贵州省遵义航天高级中学2014-2015学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题-含答案

2014--2015学年第二学期期末联考高二理综试题可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16一、单项选择题1．观察右图，下列叙述错误的是（）A．若该图表示的是细胞的各化学元素的含量，则A应该为碳元素B．如果该图为组成细胞的化合物，则A中含有的元素为H、OC．如果该图是已经完全脱水后的细胞的化合物组成情况，则A是蛋白质D．如果该图表示的是细胞周期，则A时期发生染色体的复制2.糖类是生物体的重要构成物质和能源物质，下列有关糖类的叙述正确的是（）A. 在ATP 、RNA、质粒和叶绿体中均含有核糖B. 葡萄糖是构成麦芽糖、纤维素、淀粉和糖原的基本单位C. 在细胞膜上糖类均与蛋白质结合形成糖蛋白D. 所有糖类都是生物体的主要能源物质3．现有一种“十二肽”，分子式为C X H Y N Z O W S(Z>12,W>13)。

已知将它彻底水解后只得到下列氨基酸：下列对以上内容的叙述正确的是（）A．合成该多肽时，至少需36个密码子B．控制合成该多肽相应的基因至少有36个碱基C．将一个该“十二肽”分子彻底水解后有（Z-12）个赖氨酸D．该分子在是在核糖体上合成的，并且必需61种tRNA参与4. 某同学在实验室中做“观察洋葱表皮细胞的质壁分离和复原”这个实验时，在实验室老师的帮助下，进行了一系列的创新实验，实验步骤和现象如下表。

对表的推断或解释不正确的是A．x为质壁分离，因为细胞渗透失水B．y为质壁分离，可能导致细胞失水过多而死C．z为细胞稍增大，细胞液颜色逐渐变浅D．④组无变化是因为细胞吸水量等于失水量5．将某活组织放入适宜的完全营养液中，置于适宜的条件下培养。

培养液中甲、乙两种离子的浓度保持相等且恒定，定期测得细胞中两种离子的含量，得到如图所示曲线。

据图分析下列叙述中正确的是( )A．甲、乙两种离子的运输方式是自由扩散和主动运输B．该组织细胞运输离子甲的载体数量比运输离子乙的数量多C．两种离子均只能从高浓度的一侧运输到低浓度的一侧D．曲线mn段和ab段表明细胞呼吸产生的能量不足,抑制了细胞的吸收6．颜色变化常作为生物实验结果观察的一项重要指标，下面是一些学生在实验中遇到的问题，其操作或想法正确的是 ( )A．用滴管在花生子叶薄片上滴加苏丹Ⅲ染液，发现满视野都呈现橘黄色，于是滴1～2滴50%的盐酸洗去浮色B．洋葱根尖细胞可用于观察DNA、RNA在细胞中分布和叶绿体、线粒体观察的实验C．探索淀粉酶对淀粉和蔗糖的作用实验中加入斐林试剂并水浴加热后出现砖红色说明淀粉已被水解D．紫色洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞发生质壁分离复原过程中，细胞液颜色变浅是液泡里的色素发生了渗透作用7．下列有关常见有机物说法正确的是 ( )A．糖类、油脂和蛋白质都是人体必需的营养物质，都属于高分子化合物B．除去乙醇中少量的乙酸：加入足量生石灰，蒸馏C．乙醇和苯都不能使溴的四氯化碳溶液和酸性KMnO4溶液褪色D．石油裂化的主要产品是甲烷、乙烯和苯8．下列依据相关实验得出的结论正确的是（ )A．向FeCl2溶液中滴加少量KSCN溶液变血红色，说明FeCl2完全被氧化成FeCl3 B．相同条件下，Na2CO3溶液的碱性强于C6H5ONa，说明C6H5OH的酸性强于H2CO3C．向漂白粉上加入较浓的盐酸，产生的气体不能使湿润淀粉碘化钾试纸变蓝，说明该漂白粉已经失效D．向浓度均为0.1 mol·L－1NaCl 和NaI 混合溶液中滴加少量AgNO3溶液，产生黄色沉淀，说明K sp(AgCl)＜K sp(AgI)9．为了除去MgCl2酸性溶液中的Fe3+ ，可在加热搅拌的条件下加入一种试剂，过滤后，再向滤液中加入适量的盐酸，这种试剂是（）A.NH3 • H2OB.NaOHC.Na2CO3D.MgCO310．下列溶液中微粒浓度关系一定正确的是（）A．pH=1的一元酸和pH=13的一元碱等体积混合：c(OH－)=c(H+)B．0.1 mol / L的硫酸铵溶液中：c(SO42－)>c(NH4+)> c(H+) > c(OH－)C．0.1 mol / L的硫化钠溶液中：c(OH－)=c(H+)+c(HS－)+c(H2S)D．室温下，氢氧化钠与氯化铵的混合溶液的pH=7，则有c(Cl－)=c(NH4+)+c(Na+)11．过量的下列溶液与水杨酸()反应能得到化学式为C7H5O3Na的是( )A.NaHCO3溶液B.Na2CO3溶液C.NaOH溶液D.NaCl溶液达到实验目的的是()12．下列装置或操作不能．．A．实验室制取并收集NH3 B．构成原电池C．检查装置气密性 D．实验室制备乙烯13．国庆期间对大量盆栽鲜花施用了S-诱抗素制剂，以保证鲜花盛开。

2014～2015学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. How much does a first class flight ticket to Sydney cost?A. ＄346.B. ＄546.C. ＄646.2. What does the man probably want to use the woman’s laptop for?A. To do some shopping online.B. To connect his cell phone to it.C. To prepare for his school paper.3. Why does the woman want to leave now?A. She has got tired of boating.B. It is time to listen to the radio.C. The weather will change soon.4. What does the man probably want to do?A. Reserve two rooms.B. Cancel his reservation.C. Check into a hotel.5. Where is the man probably?A. In a bank.B. In a shop.C. In the school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who will pick up Mrs. Brown’s daughter this time?A. Mrs. Brown.B. Tom.C. Mrs. Smith.7. When will the man most probably look after Mrs. Brown’s daughter this afternoon?A. From 4:30 to 5:00.B. From 5:00 to 5:30.C. From 4:30 to 5:30.请听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。

2014-2015学年（下）期末考试高2016 级英语试题含答案考试说明：1. 考试时间120分钟2. 试题总分150分3. 试卷页数10页一、听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and secretary.2. What will the man do this summer?A. Work to make money.B. Travel in Australia.C. Go to the US.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a country.B. In the city.C. In space.4. When will the match begin?A. At 9:20.B. At 9:10.C. At 9:00.5. What does the man think of the match?A. Just so-so.B. Wonderful.C. Not so good.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where is the man going?A. A street.B. A yard.C. A cinema.7. Which turning should he take?A. The first on the left.B. The first on the right.C. The second on the left.8. How will the man get there?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语考试时间120分钟,共150分。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项.1. What is the weather like now?A。

Rainy. B。

Sunny。

C。

Snowy.2。

Where are speakers now？A. In Beijing. B。

In London. C。

In Shanghai。

3. What will the woman celebrate?A。

The Double Ninth Festival. B。

Her grandma’s birthday. C。

Her husband’s birthday.4。

How much can the man save?A. ¥4.80 。

B。

¥ 6。

50 。

C。

¥10。

5。

Why is the woman paying a visit to America？A. To go sightseeing。

B。

To do some business. C。

Totake a program.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6。

When did Edward Albee write the play The Zoo Story？A。

When he was 30。

B. When he was 31。

C。

When he was 327。

Which play was written in 1964?A。

The Sandbox。

B。

Fam and Yam。

C。

Tiny Alice.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8。

How did Alice look today?A。

Nervous. B. Tired。

2014～2015学年度第二学期高二第三次月考第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项ATEFL (Teaching English as a foreign language) England runs TEFL courses for English-speaking people wishing to teach English abroad. Our courses will give you the qualifications (资格证书) to find your first paid teaching job abroad.We run TEFL courses across the whole of England. We offer a lot of courses, which are different in length, price and level of qualification. Once you have finished all your TEFL England courses, and get your TEFL certificate (结业证书), you will be able to get the TEFL job we offer. We now have TEFL jobs in Spain, Japan, China and other countries worldwide. Through our courses you will learn all you need to step into your first TEFL classroom. If you have lost your job we can offer you a 10% discount off the course cost.TEFL England 24-hour weekend courses are taught in an interesting way and help you to be fit for your job in just 12 days. You’ll learn the rules of English language teaching and become skilled at how to plan, prepare and teach TEFL lessons with lots of hands-on activities. You’ll spend your weekend learning by doing, not by writing!The cost of all the courses is 480 pounds. If you only attend half the courses, you have to pay 300 pounds. If you wish to attend the courses you should let us know ahead of time. For more information visit , call 0800 9 888 200 between 9 am and 5:30 pm Monday to Friday to talk to one of our TEFL trained advisors or e-mail info@.21. What can we learn from this text?A. TEFL England has schools all over the world.B. TEFL England offers two 2-hour courses each day.C. If you get the certificate you can get a job.D. If you study half the courses you should pay half of the fees.22. If you have no job and want to attend all the courses you have to pay ______.A. 300 poundsB. 480 poundsC. 270 poundsD. 432 pounds23. Which of the following best describes the courses?A. Interesting and practical.B. Friendly and active.C. Funny but serious.D. Useful but strict.24. How many ways are mentioned to get in touch with TEFL England?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.BThe most common problem that worries all of us today is the fear of insecurity. Life has become so competitive that every now and then we are struck (遭遇) by the fear of the unknown. With every new turn of events our self-confidence takes a blow. The biggest challenge before every person today is not to lose confidence in one’s ability.There are several reasons that affect a person’s self-confidence. The most important reason is lack of succes s. Not being able to succeed affects one’s self-confidence greatly. This is when one begins to doubt his own ability. In many cases one’s self-confidence is low when he feels rejected by society. For example, a person who loses his job gives a wide berth to other people for fear of being questioned about his work. However, this isn’t right at all. One needs to think along positive lines in spite of failures. After all it is your life and you have every right to live your life as you wish.The challenge lies in not allowing your self-confidence to decrease. It is very important to believe in yourself. Self belief is the secret to success. When success doesn’t come to you, you should not allow your self-belief to be affected. Always keep in mind that success is sure to come in time. So, there is nothing wrong with your ability. Whenever lack of success causes you to doubt your ability, don’t forget to remind yourself that quick success does not last long. Alsoremember not to compare yourself to others. These tips will do a world of good to your confidence.In order to be self-confident, you need to have a lifestyle that is right for you. Create one and live a life as you want to. Leave others to themselves.25. According to the text, what causes people to fear the unknown?A. The low abilities.B. The lack of security.C. The loss of self-confidence.D. The severe competition in life.26. What does the underlined phrase “give a wide berth to” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Introduce something to.B. Hold a birthday party for.C. Make friends with.D. Keep away from.27. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How to achieve success.B. How to keep one’s self-confidence.C. The challenges that one should overcome.D. The reasons that a ffect one’s self-confidence.28. In the author’s opinion, it’s important that one _____.A. should not forget his failuresB. should follow others’ adviceC. should not lose heartD. should believe lifeCCan you smell two things at once? This experiment comes from the research of two scientists from Rice University. Denise Chen and Wen Zhou have been experimenting with the science of smell, and have made some very interesting discoveries.To explore that, you will need two things with strong, characteristic smells and, of course, your nose. The idea is to smell a different smell with each nostril (鼻孔). Hold one smell very close to your right nostril, and the other smell very close to your left nostril. Then breathe in and pay close attention to what you smell.What you should find is that one smell will be very strong. After another sniff (嗅) or two, the first smell will go away, and you will smell the other smell. Keep sniffing, and the first smell will come back. Instead of smelling the two smells evenly (均匀地) mixed, they will work in turns, one after the other.Why? Chen and Zhou found that your sense of smell acts much like your sense of sight. Hold a book in front of your nose, so that your left eye sees things on the left side of the book, and your right eye sees things on the right side of the book. You will find that your sight works in turns, first on the left side of the book and then on the right side. Notice that you can’t focus your left eye on one object while focusing your right eye on another object. Your brain jumps back and forth (来回地), paying attention to one and then the other. The same thing happens with your nostrils. If they are smelling different smells, your brain pays attention to one and then the other.29. Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment?A. B.C. D.30. Denise Chen and Wen Zhou discovered that ______.A. our brain focuses on one thing at a timeB. our two nostrils act differently towards the same smellC. our nose prefers to smell stronger smellsD. our sense of smell is connected with our sense of sight31. The last paragraph is developed by ______.A. giving examplesB. making a comparisonC. telling a storyD. showing the results32. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. report an important eventB. describe a scientific experimentC. study how the sense of sight worksD. introduce two scientists from Rice UniversityDHalf the world’s population could fa ce a shortage of food by 2100 due to climate change, a new report by US scientists warns. Rapid global warming is likely to reduce crop production inthe tropics and subtropics (热带和亚热带地区), according to Professor David Battisti of the University of Washington.The most extreme summers of the last century will become common, he says. We must immediately create crops that can bear heat and drought if we are to adapt (适应) in time, he writes in Science journal.“The stresses on global food production from temperature alone are going to be huge,” said Mr Battisti. “And that doesn’t take into account water supplies stressed by the higher temperatures.”He worked with Professor Rosamond Naylor on Food Security and the Environment, to examine the influence of climate change on the world’s food supplies. They predict there is a greater than 90% probability that by 2100, the average growing-season temperatures in the tropics and subtropics will be higher than any temperatures recorded there to date.“We are taking the worst of what we’ve seen historically and saying that in the future it is going to be a lot worse unless there is some kind of adaptation,” said Professor Naylor. “This is a powerful reason for us to invest (投资) in adaptation, because it is clear that this is the direction we are going in terms of temperature and it will take decades to develop new food crop varieties that can better bear a warmer climate.”In the tropics, the higher temperatures could be expected to cut production of the primary food crops by 20-40%, the researchers said. Rising temperatures are also likely to reduce soil moisture (湿度), cutting production even further.Three billion people live in the tropics and subtropics now, and their number is expected nearly to double by the end of the century.“You are talking about hundreds of millions of additional people looking for food because they won’t be able to find it where they find it now,” said Professor Battisti.Crop failures would not be limited to the tropics, the scientists concluded.33. According to Professor David Battisti, what should be done to deal with crops reductioncaused by global warming?A. To plant more crops.B. To develop new crops.C. To control population growth.D. To improve farming technology.34. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. To reduce the temperature.B. New food crop varietyC. To invest in adaptation.D. Some kind of adaptation.35. The text intends to tell us that _____.A. our world is becoming warmer and warmerB. high temperatures may cause food shortagesC. the consequences of global warmingD. the ways to adapt to high temperatures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014～2015学年第二学期高三最后一次模拟考试英语试题命题人：高三英语备课组本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AIn all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children’s IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial(空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions(分数).Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medical prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus. That’s why an old so ng can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of music’s benefits, it’s no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education system. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.1.Scientists are studying music because .A.music can be used for medical treatment.B.music plays a very important role in our livesC.our brain can process music in different waysD.music education has received a lot of attention2.According to the Canadian study, which children increased IQscores?A.Those who already had high IQ scores.B.Those who always played music.C.Those who could not play any instrument.D.Those who studied music for a period of time.3.Which of the following is a kind of disease?A. Spatial reasoning.B. Alzheimer’s.C. The amygdale and hippocampus.D. The medial prefrontal cortex.4.Which can be the best title for the text?A. Music and healthB. Music and the mindC. Music and the educationD. Music and instrumentsBIt was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1,000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.In her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose(驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.5.According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race atleast times.A.sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine6.In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us .A.how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race beganB.how the spread of a deadly disease was stoppedC.how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race wasD.how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race7.In the year , Susan Butcher won three races in a row.A．1984, 1985 and 1986 B. 1985, 1987 and 1988C. 1986, 1987 and 1988D. 1987, 1988 and 19908.What led to some of Susan Butcher’s failures?A. Snowstorm.B. Lack of food.C. Accidents.D. Lack of experience.CMarch is a month of fun-filled activities for the entire family! When you want some family fun activities for March, consider these ideas centered on some of the events and holidays happening in this month.Dr. Seuss’s BirthdayMarch 2nd is Dr. Seuss’s birthday and kids and adults of all ages can celebrate with books, games and more to honor this famous author of kids’ books. Take some time in March to read your favorite books with your children or to read some you have never read before.Spring BreakSpring Break can be the perfect time for families while the children are out of school. There are many places for families during this time period. For example, you might consider a trip to a local theme park or a national park. They often run junior camps and other activities during Spring Break that you can enjoy as a family.St. Patrick’s DaySt. Patrick’s Day is on March 17th and you don’t have to be Irish to enjoy this holiday. This is a great time to get all the family together to enjoy quality time together. You can also take this time to explore the holiday, its history and what it means. You can also start or continue with your own St. Patrick’s Day traditions that your family can continue year after year.Seasonal Arts and CraftsAr ts and crafts can be a fun family activity all year round. So if you’re looking to spend this fun time together in March, you can look for some seasonal arts and crafts ideas. You can do early preparation for Easter, spring plants and pictures, sun catchers for hanging in the windows or other seasonal related ideas. This is also a great time to consider planting a flower garden or working on outdoor craft projects.9.Who is the text written for?A.Parents.B. School children.C. Teachers.D. Officials.10.Which of the following is holiday for family?A.Dr. Seuss’s Birthday.B.Spring Break.C. St. Patrick’s Day.D.Seasonal Arts and Crafts.11.What can be done on Dr. Seuss’s Birthday?A. Having a trip to a park.B. Finding some books to read.C. Staying with Irish people.D. Working on favourite crafts.12.What does the text mainly focus on?A.Holiday events.B. Creative ideas.C. Children’s abilities.D. Family activities.DChicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms. Whether the remedy(疗法) comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual cold-fighting ingredients(成分) in the meal, it is still up for debate.Chicken Soup: Just the EvidenceScience has begun to support what mothers have understood for centuries. The heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus. Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup with vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones. The soup may also provide ananti-inflammatory(消炎的) effect that helps reduce cold symptoms. Unfortunately, the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body. There is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common. It is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of its cold-fighting properties(特性) than against it.The Downside of Chicken SoupEvidence in support of chicken soup’s antiviral pro perties is not yet solid enough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects. Although the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of chicken soup, a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform. In addition, some people with food allergies(过敏性反应) or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken soup. Unbroken bones may also lead to a chocking risk, particularly for children. However, the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.13.What does the underlined sentence suggest?A.Mothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for colds.B.Scientists have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understood.C.People have tried chicken soup to help reduce cold symptoms since longago.D.Mothers know better how to deal with cold symptoms than scientists.14.Which of the following is true about chicken soup?A.It is particularly good for children.B.It can prevent people from colds.C.It is an amazing comfort food for people with colds.D.It surely has medicinal effects on colds.15.What’s the author’s opinion on chicken soup?A.It is good for people with colds to have chicken soup.B.Scientists have found solid evidence about the benefits of chicken soup.C.Chicken soup can take the place of other medicines for colds.D.People still argue whether chicken soup has effects on cold symptoms.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?A.He is rather unhappy.B.He is feeling nervous.C.He has eaten some butter.2.Where are the man and the woman?A.At an airport.B.At a train station.C.At a bus stop.3.When will the man leave? wee.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.4.Why was the woman's room canceled?A.Because she booed it online.B.Because she ignored the message.C.Because she came too late.5.What does the man suggest?A.That the woman stay with their son.B.That the woman go to the concert.C.That the woman go to the circus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2014～2015学年第二学期高三最后一次模拟考试英语试题命题人：高三英语备课组本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AIn all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, sci ence, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children’s IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial(空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions(分数).Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medical prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus. That’s why an old so ng can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of music’s benefits, it’s no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education system. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.1.Scientists are studying music because .A.music can be used for medical treatment.B.music plays a very important role in our livesC.our brain can process music in different waysD.music education has received a lot of attention2.According to the Canadian study, which children increased IQscores?A.Those who already had high IQ scores.B.Those who always played music.C.Those who could not play any instrument.D.Those who studied music for a period of time.3.Which of the following is a kind of disease?A. Spatial reasoning.B. Alzheimer’s.C. The amygdale and hippocampus.D. The medial prefrontal cortex.4.Which can be the best title for the text?A. Music and healthB. Music and the mindC. Music and the educationD. Music and instrumentsBIt was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1,000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.In her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose(驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.5.According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at leasttimes.A.sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine6.In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us .A.how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race beganB.how the spread of a deadly disease was stoppedC.how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race wasD.how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race7.In the year , Susan Butcher won three races in a row.A．1984, 1985 and 1986 B. 1985, 1987 and 1988C. 1986, 1987 and 1988D. 1987, 1988 and 19908.What led to some of Susan Butcher’s failures?A. Snowstorm.B. Lack of food.C. Accidents.D. Lack of experience.CMarch is a month of fun-filled activities for the entire family! When you want some family fun activities for March, consider these ideas centered on some of the events and holidays happening in this month.Dr. Seuss’s BirthdayMarch 2nd is Dr. Seuss’s birthday and kids and adults of all ages can celebrate with books, games and more to honor this famous author of kids’ books. Take some time in March to read your favorite books with your children or to read some you have never read before.Spring BreakSpring Break can be the perfect time for families while the children are out of school. There are many places for families during this time period. For example, you might consider a trip to a local theme park or a national park. They often run junior camps and other activities during Spring Break that you can enjoy as a family.St. Patrick’s DaySt. Patrick’s Day is on March 17th and you don’t have to be Irish to enjoy this holiday. This is a great time to get all the family together to enjoy quality time together. You can also take this time to explore the holiday, its history and what it means. You can also start or continue with your own St. Patrick’s Day traditions that your family can continue year after year.Seasonal Arts and CraftsAr ts and crafts can be a fun family activity all year round. So if you’re looking to spend this fun time together in March, you can look for some seasonal arts and crafts ideas. You can do early preparation for Easter, spring plants and pictures, sun catchers for hanging in the windows or other seasonal related ideas. This is also a great time to consider planting a flower garden or working on outdoor craft projects.9.Who is the text written for?A.Parents.B. School children.C. Teachers.D. Officials.10.Which of the following is holiday for family?A.Dr. Seuss’s Birthday.B.Spring Break.C. St. Patrick’s Day.D.Seasonal Arts and Crafts.11.What can be done on Dr. Seuss’s Birthday?A. Having a trip to a park.B. Finding some books to read.C. Staying with Irish people.D. Working on favourite crafts.12.What does the text mainly focus on?A.Holiday events.B. Creative ideas.C. Children’s abilities.D. Family activities.DChicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms. Whether the remedy(疗法) comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual cold-fighting ingredients(成分) in the meal, it is still up for debate.Chicken Soup: Just the EvidenceScience has begun to support what mothers have understood for centuries. The heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus. Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup with vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones. The soup may also provide an anti-inflammatory(消炎的) effect that helps reduce cold symptoms. Unfortunately, the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body. There is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common. It is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of itscold-fighting properties(特性) than against it.The Downside of Chicken SoupEvidence in support of chicken soup’s antiviral properties is not yet solid enough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects. Although the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of chicken soup, a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform. In addition, some people with food allergies(过敏性反应) or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken soup. Unbroken bones may also lead to a chocking risk, particularly for children. However, the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.13.What does the underlined sentence suggest?A.Mothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for colds.B.Scientists have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understood.C.People have tried chicken soup to help reduce cold symptoms since long ago.D.Mothers know better how to deal with cold symptoms than scientists.14.Which of the following is true about chicken soup?A.It is particularly good for children.B.It can prevent people from colds.C.It is an amazing comfort food for people with colds.D.It surely has medicinal effects on colds.15.What’s the author’s opinion on chicken soup?A.It is good for people with colds to have chicken soup.B.Scientists have found solid evidence about the benefits of chicken soup.C.Chicken soup can take the place of other medicines for colds.D.People still argue whether chicken soup has effects on cold symptoms.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014--2015学年第二学期期末联考高二英语试卷总分： 150 时间：120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

1.What is the woman going to do?A.Buy a cupboard.B.See a film.C.Go skating.2.What’s the matter with the man?A.He hurt his finger.B.He took the wrong medicine.C.He lost his driving license.3.Who will go to get the soccer ball?A.Mr. Sawyer.B.Julie.C.Ken.4.What does the woman mean?A.Sophia may accept a vase as a gift.B.Sophia likes drinking flower tea.C.Sophia likes chocolates the most.5.Where is the nearest post office?A.Next to a supermarket.B.Beside a bank.C.Behind a bank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why did the woman come back?A.To look after her father.B.To help repair the roof.C.To attend a meeting.7.What was the woman’s job?A. A businesswoman.B. A saleswoman.C. A manager.请听第7段材料，回答8至10题。

高二英语答案I.听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CAABBII. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 CAB 24-27 BCAD 28-31 BDDC 32-35CBDA 36-40 G B A F DIII. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BCACD 46-50 DCDAB 51-55 AABDC 56-60 DBACBIV. 短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. with/for/about 62. thought 63. him 64. pitifully 65. what66. amazing 67. As/When 68. the 69. puts 70. byV. 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Jin Jing，Your puzzle is ∧common problem among middle school students．Maybe the followingaadvices can help you．First in all，believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack advice ofself-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to louderhim．Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as them try sharesyou．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies, Unless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence，Ifyou can make as many friends as possibly．possibleYours，Lily One Possible VersionDear Sir/Madam:My name is Li Hua, a boy at the age of 18. I feel honored to write to you and promote myself as a volunteer of CYV to get across the common sense of first aid.Firstly, I have a good knowledge of first aid because my parents are both doctors. What’s more, it is the abundant experience in saving lives and attending to the wounded that guarantees me to be of help, when it comes to tough situations. Last but not the least, I am in good condition, due to the constant exercises and body building.On the whole, I am qualified to be a volunteer. I hope to help out people in need and reward our society as soon as possible. Looking forwards to your earliest reply.Yours truly,Li Hua。