中考8B复习讲义
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8B中考基础知识复习.单项选择。
)1.1 have already the book for 2 weeks. I must return it to the library.A. readB. boughtC. keptD. had)2. 一Where are the exchange students? ---They to Beijing.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. went)3. Miss Green has lived with her husband since she him five years ago.A. got marriedB. married toC. marriedD. married with)4. The handbag away by a woman just now.A. tookB. was takenC. had takenD. has been taken)5. "Harry Porter,, is interesting film. I have seen film twice.A. an;aB. an;theC. the;aD. a;the)6. The old man must politely.A. speakB. be spoken toC. speak toD. be spoken)7. The books are very popular. They very well.A. sellB. soldC. are soldD. were sold)8. ---have you been to Beijing? ---Twice.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How much timeD. How long )9.1 have made manyfriends I came here.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. when)10. The maths problem is too difficult for me.A. to work it outB. to work outC. work it outD. to work out it)11.1 think very useful to learn English well.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it)12.hard work it is to host the charity show!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a)13. Microphones can make your voice louder.A. soundB. listenC. listens toD. hear)14. In the English class, Miss Li usually us into a team of four students.A. makesB. groupsC. asksD. lets)15.1 used to milk. But now I'm used to coffee.A. drinking;drinkB. drink;drinkingC. drink;drinkD. drinking;drinking)16. It was your job each star to all the people.A. to introduceB. introduceC. introducingD. introduces)17. It's very necessary me practise before swimming.A. of;toB. to;toC. to;forD. for;to)18. The physics problem is difficult for me work out quickly.A. such;thatB. so;thatC. too;toD. enough;to( )19. Mary to be the host as the charity show.A. choseB. has chosenC. choosesD. has been chosen( )20. The doctors are busy operating the boy's eyes.A. atB. inC. onD. for( )21. People were in a great move away the bricks and stones.A. hurryB. hurry toC. hurryingD. hurried( )22. ---1 called you at eight yesterday morning, but there was no answer.--・you? I football in the playground.A. Do;was playingB. Did;playedC. Did;was playingD. Were playing ( )23.1 my homework while my sister TV the day before yesterday.A. did;has watchedB. was doing;was watchingC. would do;was watchingD. did;was doing( )24. Do you need more people you the vegetables?A. help;waterB. to help;waterC. help;to waterD. to help;watering ( )25. It is difficult us the ball to each other.A. of;keeping to passB. for;to keep passC. of;keep passingD. for;to keep passing.单词填空。
专题08 8BU5-U8一轮复习8B Unit5知识点Part One Comic strip1.You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. (P 64)(1)manner 可数名词,此处意为“礼貌,礼仪,礼节”,常用复数形式。
常用搭配:good manners 有礼貌bad manners 没礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪(2) manner 作可数名词,还有“方法,方式” 之意,常用单数形式,与way同义。
例如:You should write in this manner.2.Second, don’t cut in on others. (P 64)cut in (on sb.) 意为“打断某人的谈话,插嘴”,相当于interrupt sb。
例如:Mary likes to cut in on others.3、Always wait politely. (P 64)(1) politely 副词,意为“礼貌地”,常用来修饰动词。
例如:We should speak to the old politely.(2) polite 形容词,意为“礼貌的”,可用作定语、表语等,它的反义词impolite,意为“无礼的”。
be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。
例如:It’s impolite to shout loudly.The students are polite to their teachers.Part Two Welcome to the unit1、Leave the tap running.(P 65)(1) leave sth doing意为“使/让.......处于.....状态”。
leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。
例如:Don’t leave the machine turning.(2) run 此处为不及物动词,意为“流动”。
课程主题:8BU1-2 2023年安徽中考高频考点及易错点学习目标 1.了解8BU1-2中考高频考点及易错点;2.通过各种题型的练习,提高解题的能力。
教学内容【进门测试】单词填空1. Can I borrow your book? Mine isn’t here at (现在).2. There used to be many (工厂)in the past.3. I hope to (收到)a letter from you soon.4. We had a f time in the park last week.5. Please connect the k to the computer. I need to type some words with it.6. I like all the fruit e bananas. They are too sweet.7. I didn’t (come to know) the importance of learning until I got poor marks in all the exams. 【答案】present, factories, receive, fantastic, except, realize动词填空1.—May I have the key to Room 425. please? I want to have a rest in it.——Of course, we______(tidy) it up already. Here you are.【答案】have tided2. The engineer_____(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.【答案】has tried3.—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated(毕业) from college?—Yes,I _______( study) in Nanjing University(大学) for four years.【答案】have studied4. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to________(lie) beside the dog peacefully?【答案】lying5.If you become rich(富裕), you will have a difficult time_____(realize) what your real happiness is.【答案】realizing【多元导学】教学建议:通过图片的视觉刺激,引导学生总结思考现在完成时的概念及应用。
牛津英语8B Unit 1 复习讲义【小试牛刀】1. He ________________ get up at six in the morning.2. –I’m still not __________ the weather here in Beijing--Yes, the weather can get really cold in Beijing.3. He ______________ go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不)had a chance. He thinks he’ll never ______________ this busy lifestyle.【小试牛刀】1. Will you please turn down the radio _____________?2. I’ve got only _______________ money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you.【小试牛刀】1. He often____________ the radio just for fun.2. Look! She_______________ her shoes.3. --Have you had your watch __________? --Not yet.二、语法点拨现在完成时(1)1. 基本用法①现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作,强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果,常与just, already, yet, not…yet, recently等状语连用。
They have already cleaned the classroom. 他们已经把教室打扫干净。
②现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。
常与sofar, in the past few days (years), during the last three years,以及for 和since 引导的短语或从句连用。
The doctor has saved over two hundred people’s lives so far.到目前为止,这位医生已挽救了二百多人的生命。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.过去几年来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
We have lived here since 1976.自从1976以来,我们一直住在这儿。
They have waited for more than two hours.他们已经等了两个多小时了。
【注意】一般过去时与现在完成时的区别过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响,侧重的是现在。
试比较:I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了,不涉及现在)I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。
)2. 动词构成have/has+过去分词过去分词的变化规则(1) 规则变化:在动词原形后加ed构成口诀:直接加,去e加,双写加,变着加(2) 不规则变化(见规则动词表)分类记忆:AAA型;AAB型;ABA型;ABB型;ABC型3. 句式变化【小试牛刀】1. The boy ___________ (break) the glass yesterday.2. After he turned on the light, he ___________ (begin) to do his homework.3. We ___________ (know) each other since our boyhood.4. -- ___________ you __________ (see) the English film yet?--Yes. I __________ (see) it last Friday.5. Mr. Wang _______ (join) the Party in 1999. He __________ (be) a Party member for seven years.6.--Are you thirsty? --No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.7. My father _____________ (read) the novel twice.8. I _____________ (buy) a book just now.9. I ______________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.10. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.三、交际用语谈论生活中的变化①My hometown has changed a lot in/during/over the past (few) years.= Great changes have taken place in my hometown in/during/over the past (few) years.= There have been great changes in/to my hometown in/during/over the past (few) years.②The government has turn ed the place into a park.③Things have changed a lot over the years.④The changes to … have brought many advantages , but they have also caused many problemsfor people.⑤We always walked to school together in the morning. Now I come to school by bus on my own.一、重点词组1. 事实上_____________2. 结婚_____________3. 搬到……_____________4. 搬出……_____________5. 变化很大_____________6. 在过去_____________7. 偶尔_____________8. 变成_____________9. 高兴_____________ 10. 噪音污染_____________ 11. 关闭……_____________ 12. 起飞_____________13. 在某些方面_____________ 14. 感到孤独_____________ 15. 一点点_____________二、句型结构1. We live together until 1960 when I got married.区分until / not…until1) 昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。
We waited for them ________ nine o’clock.2)他们直到写完作业才回家。
They did _____go home _______ they finished their homework.2. I felt a bit lonely from time to time.区分alone / lonely虽然爷爷一个人单独居住,但他并不感到孤独。
My grandpa lives __________, but he doesn’t feel __________.三、难点语法现在完成时1) 含义:①发生在过去的动作对目前产生了影响或结果。
②动作从过去某个时刻开始发生并一直延续到现在。
2) 构成:主语+__________ +__________+其他I have cleaned the bedroom.He has listened to music for an hour.3)4) 常见的与现在完成时连用的副词和短语already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, so far, since… , for…, over these years 选用适当的词填空①I have ______ read the book, so I know nothing about it. ②Have you had lunch______?③I have been here ______ half an hour. ④Has she lived in Nanjing ______she was born? 5)完成下列各句①政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园。
The government ___________the place into a park.②他们还没有回来。
They haven’t __________________.③你认识她有多久啦?How long ________you _________her?④妈妈已经去图书馆了吗?_______mum ______________the library?⑤我从未去过扎龙自然保护去。
I have never ______________________Zhalong Natural Reserve.1. The price______________ postage charges(邮费).2. The band played many songs, ______________ some of my favourites.【小试牛刀】1. He has been to many countries, ______________ America, Japan and Germany.2. There are many difficulties in our study(研究), ______________, we are lack of (缺乏)money.二、语法点拨现在完成时(2)1. 短暂性(瞬间)动词(1)肯定句中,短暂性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用,例如:她买这辆车有一年了。
【错误】She has bought the car for a year.【正确】She has had the car for a year.他的父亲离开中国已经10年了。