12月大学英语四级考试常用语法精选(5)
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最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/ielts/xd.html(报名网址)被动式被动式: 当不定式的逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时, 不定式一般要用被动形式.It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.She hated to be flattered.He wanted the letter to be typed at once.This is bound to be found out.There are a lot of things to be done.She was too young to be assigned such work.功用: 不定式可以作主语(a), 宾语(b), 表语(c), 定语(d) 或是状语(e).a. To scold her would not be just.b. We are planning to build a reservoir here.c. One of our main tasks now is to mechanize agriculture.d. Do you have anything to declare?e. We have come to learn from you.不带to 的不定式:在“动词+ 宾语+不定式”结构中, 如果动词是表示感觉意义的see, hear, watch, smell, feel, notice等, 或是表示“致使”意义的have, make, let等, 其后的不定式结构不带to.John made her tell him everything.这类结构转换为被动语态时, 后面的不带to 的不定式一般还原为带to 的不定式.She was made to tell him everything.在had better, had best, would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might (just) as well, cannot but 等搭配之后, 动词不定式也不带to.I’d rather not have eggs and bacon for breakfast.They cannot but accept his term.在make do, make believe, let drop, let fall, let fly, let slip, let drive, let go of, let there be, hear say, hear tell, leave go of等固定搭配中, 用不带to的动词不定式.John let fly a torrent of abuse at me.I’ve heard tell of him.在动词help(或help +宾语)之后可用不带to的不定式, 也可用带to的不定式.Can I help (to) lift this heavy box?在介词except, but 之后, 如果其前有动词do的某种形式, 不定式一般不带to, 反之带to.There is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining.Smith will do anything but work on a farm.There’s no choice but to wait till it stops raining.连词rather than, sooner than 置于句首时, 其后的不定式不带to.Rather than push the book back as he wanted to do, he forced himself to pick it up.出现在句中其他位置时, 其后的不定式有时带to, 有时不带to.He decided to write rather than telephone.The manager believes it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages.用作补语的动词不定式, 如果主语是由“all + 关系分句”,“thing +关系分句”,“what分句”或“thing +不定式结构”等构成,并带有do的某种形式,这时,作为主语补语的不定式可以省to,也可以不省.What he will do is (to) spoil the whole thing.All you do now is complete the formThe only thing I can do now is go on by myself.The thing to do now is clear up this mess.The least I can do is drive everybody else closer to the issue.“成千上万人疯狂下载。
英语四级常考语法总结摘要:1.引言2.英语四级常考语法点一:动词时态3.英语四级常考语法点二:被动语态4.英语四级常考语法点三:从句5.英语四级常考语法点四:情态动词6.英语四级常考语法点五:虚拟语气7.英语四级常考语法点六:非谓语动词8.英语四级常考语法点七:介词、连词和代词9.英语四级常考语法点八:句子成分和结构10.结论正文:【引言】英语四级考试是很多大学生必须面对的一项重要考试。
为了帮助大家更好地备战四级,本文将总结英语四级考试中经常出现的语法点,希望能够提高大家的学习效率,轻松应对考试。
【英语四级常考语法点一:动词时态】动词时态是英语四级考试中的重点和难点,考生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法。
主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。
【英语四级常考语法点二:被动语态】被动语态在英语四级考试中也非常重要,主要有三种形式:一般被动语态、完成被动语态和被动语态的否定形式。
掌握被动语态的用法,有助于提高阅读理解和写作的能力。
【英语四级常考语法点三:从句】从句是英语四级考试中不可或缺的部分,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
学会识别和运用各种从句,对提高四级成绩至关重要。
【英语四级常考语法点四:情态动词】情态动词在英语四级考试中占有重要地位,如:can、could、may、might、must、should等。
掌握情态动词的用法,有助于提高语法填空和完形填空的正确率。
【英语四级常考语法点五:虚拟语气】虚拟语气在英语四级考试中也有一定的出现频率,主要包括条件句中的虚拟语气、宾语从句中的虚拟语气、主语从句中的虚拟语气等。
学会运用虚拟语气,能让你的句子更加丰富多彩。
【英语四级常考语法点六:非谓语动词】非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
在英语四级考试中,非谓语动词的应用范围广泛,如:作主语、作宾语、作定语等。
【英语四级常考语法点七:介词、连词和代词】介词、连词和代词在英语四级考试中贯穿始终,掌握它们的使用方法,能有效提高填空题和选择题的正确率。
最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/ielts/xd.html(报名网址)一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
2021年12月高校英语四级语法1.2021年12月高校英语四级语法什么是助动词1)帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。
被帮助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独运用,例如:He doesn’t like English. 他不酷爱英语。
(doesn’t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)2) 助动词帮助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:a. 表示时态,例如:He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:Do you like college life? 你酷爱高校生活吗?Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:I don’t like him. 我不酷爱他。
e. 加强语气,例如:Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上确定来参与晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would2.2021年12月高校英语四级语法和more有关的词组1) the more… the more…越……就越……The harder you work,the greater progress you’ll make.2) more B than A 与其说A不如说Bless A than BHe is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3) no more… than…与……一样……,不比……多The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than…与……一样……He is no less diligent than you.4) more than 不只是,特别She is more than kind to us all.典型例题1)The weather in China is different from____.A. in AmericaB. one in AmericaC. AmericaD. that in America答案:D. 本题意为”中国的天气比美国热。
12月英语四级语法考点大全[五篇范例]第一篇:12月英语四级语法考点大全12月英语四级语法考点汇总【导语】你可以创造未来的方式,就是脚踏实地向前走。
你的未来也只有自己才能创造,既然选择了就要毫不犹豫的坚持走下去。
以下是东星资源网为大家整理的“12月英语四级语法考点汇总”,欢迎阅读参考!【篇一】12月英语四级语法考点汇总much可修饰哪些词语一、much修饰比较级修饰比较是副词much的常见用法,“much + 比较级”的意思是“更……”“……得多”。
如:It‘s much colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。
It was much worse than I thought.它比我想像的还要糟得多。
We will be a much better football team next year.明年我们将会成为一支更好的足球队。
二、much修饰级much修饰级应置于级前的定冠词之前,而不是之后。
“much + the + 级”的意思是“最最……”“绝对是最……”。
如:This is much the most difficult.这是最最难的。
That‘s much the best plan.那绝对是的计划。
Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest.这三个男孩中,尼克最最聪明。
三、much修饰形容词的原级much修饰形容词原级的情形主要见于那些由过去分词转化来的形容词。
如:I was much annoyed.我很不高兴。
She wasn‘t much surprised.她并不太惊讶。
注:有个别非分词转化来的形容词有时也可用much修饰,但这种用法很有限,通常只见于good,different等少数几个形容词。
如:I don‘t think this battery is much good.我并不认为这种电池非常好。
2021年12月大学英语四级语法知识汇编【篇一】2021年12月大学英语四级语法知识汇编英语四级重点语法知识:指示代词指示代词概说表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
指示代词有:this这个,that那个,these这些,those那些,it那个,这个,Such如此的,如此的事物,same同样的,同样的事物。
指示代词this,these,that,those在句中的功用指示代词this,these,that,those在句中的用法相当于名词和形容词,可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
如:This is a plane,这是一架飞机。
(作主语)Oh,it’s not that.噢,问题不在那儿。
(作表语)How do you like these你喜欢这些吗(作宾语)This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.这是一本关于中医的书。
(作定语)指示代词ins,these,that, those的其它用法1)This (these)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物,that(those)则常用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。
如:This is a sickle and that is an axe.这是一把镰刀,那是一把斧子。
These days are cold.这些天很冷。
In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,穷人生活很苦。
2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则指下面将要讲到的事物。
如:I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come.我伤风很厉害,所以我没有来。
Those two statements are not true.那两种说法是不真实的。
英语四级考试必备句式英语四级考试中,以下是一些常见的句式:1. The reason why + 句子is that + 句子。
此句型常用来表示原因,如"The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air."2. Since the time that + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成时。
这个句型通常用来描述从过去某一时间点一直延续到现在的情况或状态。
3. On no account can we + V。
使用这个句型通常是为了强调绝对不能做某事。
例如:"On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge."4. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V。
这个句型用来表示"没有比做某事更重要的了"。
例如:"Nothing is more important than to receive education."5. It is + 形容词+ to do something。
这个句型用于表达做某事的感觉或态度。
例如:"It is interesting important to protect the environment."6. There is no denying that...。
这个句型用于表达不可否认的事实或真理。
例如:"There is no denying that English isa global language."7. It goes without saying that...。
这个句型常用于引出一个常识或者不需要额外解释的事实。
例如:"It goes without saying that hard work leads to success."8. It stands to reason that...。
xx年12月英语四级必考语法大全面对即将到来的12月四级英语考试,你真准备好了吗?为帮助同学们在最后一个月冲刺复习,为大家分享必考语法如下:应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词(如lest, in case, otherwise等);一局部表示建议、主张、命令等概念的词语,由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望,其后的主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句往往采用“should+动词原形”;虚拟倒装句;在would rather, wish, as if, it’stime that等句型中使用适当形式表达主观愿望;混合虚拟句。
一般说来,在句子中没有连接词的情况下,逗号是无力连接两个句子的,其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式,要么是独立主格构造。
两种构造都做状语,不同的是独立主格构造有自己的逻辑主语。
英语中共有16个时态。
四级考试中出现最多的是将来完成时、现在完成时、过去完成时和完成进展时。
形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点,用什么引导词,引导词前面的介词形式,引导词在从句中做什么成分,从句的语序等均有可能成为考点。
此外,主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句也应适当复习。
这类考题灵活性大,需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。
一局部具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如people, poultry, militia等;用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数;就近原那么:主语中含有某些连词(如as well as, besides, in addition to等)时,谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致。
分为全部倒装和局部倒装。
那些否认词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句,局部倒装和全部倒装有和区别,as在倒装构造中的用法及意义等等,都是考生应当重视的地方。
①根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的一致关系,确定使用主动语态或被动语态,然后考虑采用现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词;②非谓语动词同主句谓语动词动作发生的先后关系。
2023上半年英语四级必备语法知识点(1)非谓语动词与独立主格:短语,句子(或者句子,短语)当短语部分有独立主语,并且该主语不同于句子主语,这时短语结构称为独立主格。
(它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语)。
独立主格的结构1:名词(代词)+ 分词[现在分词、过去分词]现在分词表示主动的,正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的,已经完成的行为。
作题时要通过判断动作与名词(代词)之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。
当动作由名词(代词)发出时使用现在分词,而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词。
1. Silver is the best conductor of electricity,copper _B_ it closely.A followedB followingC to followD being followed2. All things _A_,the planned trip will have to be called off.A consideredB be consideredC consideringD having consideredcall off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
独立主格的结构2:with + 名词(代词)+ 分词[句子当中作状语]3. After the Arab states won independence,great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouragedB been encouragedC being encouragedD be encouragedas well as 和(相当于and); be encouraged不会考。
2021年12月英语四级语法知识精选【篇一】2021年12月英语四级语法知识精选多个形容词修饰名词的顺次多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺次为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,外形,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta famous German medical schoolan expensive Japanese sports car典型例题:1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two答案:C。
由”限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,外形,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词”的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺次,只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案 A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺次是:年龄,外形,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last答案:B。
最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!
洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/ielts/xd.html(报名网址)
被动式
被动式: 当不定式的逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时, 不定式一般要用被动形式.
It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.
She hated to be flattered.
He wanted the letter to be typed at once.
This is bound to be found out.
There are a lot of things to be done.
She was too young to be assigned such work.
功用: 不定式可以作主语(a), 宾语(b), 表语(c), 定语(d) 或是状语(e).
a. To scold her would not be just.
b. We are planning to build a reservoir here.
c. One of our main tasks now is to mechanize agriculture.
d. Do you have anything to declare?
e. We have come to learn from you.
不带to 的不定式:
在“动词+ 宾语+不定式”结构中, 如果动词是表示感觉意义的see, hear, watch, smell, feel, notice等, 或是表示“致使”意义的have, make, let等, 其后的不定式结构不带to.
John made her tell him everything.
这类结构转换为被动语态时, 后面的不带to 的不定式一般还原为带to 的不定式.
She was made to tell him everything.
在had better, had best, would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might (just) as well, cannot but 等搭配之后, 动词不定式也不带to.
I’d rather not have eggs and bacon for breakfast.
They cannot but accept his term.
在make do, make believe, let drop, let fall, let fly, let slip, let drive, let go of, let there be, hear say, hear tell, leave go of等固定搭配中, 用不带to的动词不定式.
John let fly a torrent of abuse at me.
I’ve heard tell of him.
在动词help(或help +宾语)之后可用不带to的不定式, 也可用带to的不定式.
Can I help (to) lift this heavy box?
在介词except, but 之后, 如果其前有动词do的某种形式, 不定式一般不带to, 反之带to.
There is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining.
Smith will do anything but work on a farm.
There’s no choice but to wait till it stops raining.
连词rather than, sooner than 置于句首时, 其后的不定式不带to.
Rather than push the book back as he wanted to do, he forced himself to pick it up.
出现在句中其他位置时, 其后的不定式有时带to, 有时不带to.
He decided to write rather than telephone.
The manager believes it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages.
用作补语的动词不定式, 如果主语是由“all + 关系分句”,“thing +关系分句”,“what分句”或“thing +不定式结构”等构成,并带有do的某种形式,这时,作为主语补语的不定式可以省to,也可以不省.
What he will do is (to) spoil the whole thing.
All you do now is complete the form
The only thing I can do now is go on by myself.
The thing to do now is clear up this mess.
The least I can do is drive everybody else closer to the issue.
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