初三英语听力：儿童肥胖

英语作文青少年肥胖Teenage Obesity。

Obesity has become a major health concern worldwide,and teenagers are not immune to this problem. In fact, teenage obesity is on the rise, and it is a cause for concern. According to the World Health Organization, the number of overweight and obese children and adolescents has increased tenfold over the past four decades.There are several factors that contribute to teenage obesity. One of the main causes is a sedentary lifestyle. Teenagers today spend more time sitting in front of screens, whether it's watching TV, playing video games, or usingtheir smartphones. This lack of physical activity can leadto weight gain and other health problems.Another factor that contributes to teenage obesity is poor eating habits. Many teenagers consume high-calorie,low-nutrient foods, such as fast food, sugary drinks, andsnacks. These foods are often cheap and convenient, but they are not good for their health. A diet that is high in calories and low in nutrients can lead to weight gain and other health problems.Genetics also play a role in teenage obesity. Some teenagers may be predisposed to gaining weight due to their genes. However, genetics alone cannot explain the rise in teenage obesity. Environmental factors, such as a lack of physical activity and poor eating habits, are also important factors.The consequences of teenage obesity can be serious. Overweight and obese teenagers are at a higher risk of developing health problems such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. They may also experience psychological problems, such as low self-esteem and depression. In addition, they may face social stigma and discrimination due to their weight.Preventing teenage obesity requires a multi-faceted approach. Parents, schools, and communities all have a roleto play in promoting healthy lifestyles. Parents can encourage their children to be physically active and provide them with healthy food choices. Schools can provide opportunities for physical activity and offer healthy meal options. Communities can create safe and accessible spaces for physical activity, such as parks and bike paths.In conclusion, teenage obesity is a serious health concern that requires attention and action. By promoting healthy lifestyles and making changes in our environment, we can help prevent teenage obesity and improve the health of our youth.。

儿童肥胖作文英文Childhood obesity is a growing problem in many countries. It's important for parents to encourage their children to eat healthy and stay active. 。

One reason for childhood obesity is the availability of fast food and sugary snacks. These foods are often high in calories and low in nutrients, leading to weight gain.In addition to unhealthy eating habits, many children today spend a lot of time sitting in front of screens. Whether it's watching TV, playing video games, or using smartphones, sedentary activities can contribute to weight gain.Another factor that contributes to childhood obesity is the lack of physical education in schools. Many schools have cut back on PE classes, leaving students with fewer opportunities to be active during the school day.Parents can help prevent childhood obesity by providing healthy meals and snacks at home. They can also encourage their children to participate in sports or other physical activities.It's important for children to understand the importance of a healthy lifestyle. By teaching them about nutrition and the benefits of exercise, parents can help their children make healthy choices.。

2022年高考英语试题及答案（全国乙卷）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHenry Raeburn (1756—1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburn’s PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday—Saturday 10.00—17.45 Sunday 12.00—17.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re­admission. Closed: 24—26 December and 1 JanuaryAdmission£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full­time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nov.D. Thurs. 13 Nov.22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.23. How can full­time students get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.BIn 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one­room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in themorning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair­raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school.B. To study American history.C. To write a book.D. To do sightseeing.25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A. They enjoyed much respect.B. They had a room with a bathtub.C. They lived with the local kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.26. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair­raising?A. The extreme climate of Auburn.B. The living conditions in Elkhead.C. The railroad building in the Rockies.D. The natural beauty of the West.27. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A children’s story.D. A diary entry.CCan a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high­tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on­time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher­value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co­pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast­moving trains would be able to react in time.28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?A. The use of drones in checking on power lines.B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.C. The reduction of cost in designing drones.D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.29. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Personnel safety.B. Assistance from drones.C. Inspection and repair.D. Construction of infrastructure.30. What function is expected of the rail drones?A. To provide early warning.B. To make trains run automatically.C. To earn profits for the crews.D. To accelerate transportation.31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. What Faults Can Be Detected with DronesB. How Production of Drones Can Be ExpandedC. What Difficulty Drone Development Will FaceD. How Drones Will Change the Future of RailwaysDThe Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Minister first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. Atpresent it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk­based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.32. Why was the sugar tax introduced?A. To collect money for schools.B. To improve the quality of drinks.C. To protect children’s health.D. To encourage research in education.33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?A. They turned to overseas markets.B. They raised the prices of their products.C. They cut down on their production.D. They reduced their products’ sugar content.34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?A. Most alcoholic drinks.B. Milk­based drinks.C. Fruit juices.D. Classic Coke.35. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A. It is a short­sighted decision.B. It is a success story.C. It benefits manufacturers.D. It upsets customers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 13 Food◆Listening ObjectivesTo learn how to order dishes;People hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right.Forks dominate the western diet in the following ways:·grease factor·to avoid being burnt·to get the largest bite·to heighten the social distance between the dinersWarming upListen to the following sentences and repeat.1. May I have the menu please?2. Excuse me! what dessert do you want to have?3. Let’s have both!4. No, just the bill please.5. How much is the lunch?6. What would you like for lunch?7. What are we going to eat for dinner?8. Are you ready to order now?9. Thanks for lunch. It was delicious.10. Next time lunch is on me.Ordering DishesTask 1Listen and fill in the blanks.Script:1. Fresh meals are more tasty and nutritious than tinned or frozen foods.2. Too much salt in the diet may lead to high blood pressure, cancer and so on.3. Chinese food is more delicious than foreign food.4. In western countries, people often eat toast with jam or salad.5. Junk food is convenient and fast, but it has a lot of fat and sugar.Task 2Listen to the dialogues carefully and choose the best answer according to what you have heard.1. What does the man want to have?A) supper B) breakfast C)lunch D)dinner2. What does the man want to have for a starter?A) rice B) chicken C)soup D)chicken soup3. What does the man want for a main course?A) sandwich B) grilled cheese sandwichC) grilled sandwich D) cheese sandwich4. What does the man want to drink?A) water B) beer C)Coke D) soup5. How much is the meal?A) $67.5 B) $16.75 C) $6.75 D) $6.7Script:1. A: Hello, Can I help you?B: Yes, I’d like to have some lunch.2. A: Would you like a starter?B: Yes, I’d like a bowl of chicken soup, please.3. A: And what would you like for a main course?B: I’d like a grilled cheese sandwich.4. A: Would you like anything to drink?Task 1 I’m on a Diet to Lose Weight!Listen to the following dialogues between Sydney and Martha, and choose theweight [weit] n. 体重coax[kəuks]vt. 劝诱temptation[temp'teiʃən] n. 引诱variety [və'raiəti] n. 种类flavor ['fleivə] n.口味strawberry ['strɔ:bəri] n. 草莓brownie ['brauni] n. 巧克力蛋糕vanilla [və'nilə] n. 香草praline['prɑ:li:n] n. 果仁糖1. What is Martha’s friend going to do?A. She is going to eat some ice-cream.B. She is going to buy Martha some ice-cream to eat.C. She is trying to persuade Martha to eat some ice-cream.D. She is going to ask Martha out to have a bowl of ice-cream.2. Does Martha always do something which she thinks is wrong?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she does not.C. She is easy to do something which she thinks is wrong.D. She is easy to do something which she thinks is wrong when she is coxed byothers.3. Why does Martha refuse to eat ice-cream?A. She does not like it.B. She has already eaten some.C. She is on a diet to lose weight.D. She does not want to receive the offer.4. What kind of person is Martha?A. Easily to be coxed into doing something.B. Strong- willed.C. She wants to do whatever she wants.D. Easy-going.Script:Martha is on a diet to lose weight, but her friend is trying to coax her into eating a bowl of ice-cream. Can Martha stand the temptation?Sydney: Would you like to have some ice-cream? I've got a variety of flavors for you to choose from. I’ve got strawberry, peach, chocolate, chocolate chip,chocolate brownie, coffee, vanilla, rocky road, butter pecan, and praline. Martha: Wow! What choices you have! I wish I could, but I just can’t. I’m on a diet to lose weight.Sydney: Come on, it’s just a bite. It doesn’t really hurt to have just a bite.Martha: I’d better not. Please don’t tempt me. Please!Sydney: Gee! You are really strong-willed.Martha: You’re darn right. I’m not so easily coaxed into doing something that I think is wrong.Sydney: Well, I’d better not tempt you. Otherwise, if I give you a piece of cake, you might ask for a glass of milk.Task 2 British Table MannersListen to the passage and answer the following questions.table manners 餐桌礼仪cutlery ['kʌtləri] n. 餐具crisps [krisps] n. 薯片cob [kɔb] n.玉米穗轴buffet ['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pizza ['pi:tsə] n. 比萨饼1. What kind of food do the British have without using knife, fork or spoon?The foods they don't eat with a knife, fork or spoon include sandwiches, crisps, corn on the cob, and fruit.2. What should be done in advance if you are going to attend a party?If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party.3. As a guest, what is the right time to start to eat at a party?If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or indicates you should do so.4. What occasion does not require you to use knife and fork to eat?You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are at a barbecue, finger buffet or very informal setting. Otherwise always use a knife and fork.5. How to make others know that you have finished your dinner?When you have finished eating, and to let others know that you have, place your knife and folk together, with the prongs (tines) on the fork facing upwards, on your plate.6. How to pay for your meal in a restaurant?In a restaurant, it is normal to pay for your food by putting your money on the platethe bill comes on.Script:The British pay a lot of attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat properly with knife and fork. We eat most of our food with cutlery. The foods we don't eat with a knife, fork or spoon include sandwiches, crisps, corn on the cob, and fruit.If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party. If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or indicates you should do so. You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are at a barbecue, finger buffet or very informal setting. Otherwise always use a knife and fork. In a restaurant, it is normal to pay for your food by putting your money on the plate the bill comes on. When you have finished eating, and to let others know that you have, place your knife and folk together, with the prongs on the fork facing upwards, on your plate.Task 3 ObesityListen to the passage and choose the best answer according to what you have heard.obesity [əu'bi:səti] n. 肥胖excess [ik'ses] n. 过度、超额index ['indeks] n. 指数morbidity[mɔ:'bidəti] n. 发病率mortality [mɔ:'tæləti] n. 死亡率life expectancy 寿命diabetes [,daiə'bi:ti:z]n.糖尿病1. Obesity refers to an of body fat, and in adults is by the body mass index.A) excuse, mattered B) excessive, measureC) excess, measured D) excess, matter2. In children obesity is defined using the British 1990 standard .A) grow reference B) grow relevanceC) growth rate D)growth reference3. Why do rising levels of obesity become a public health concern?A) Since obesity is closely related to many kinds of disease.B) Because of the association between obesity and morbidity.C) Due to the association between obesity and morbidity.D) Because of the association between obesity and morbidity and mortality4. Obesity can also increase the risk of many including type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, high blood pressure and cancer.A) acute diseasesB) strokeC) chronic diseasesD) cardiovascular diseases5. Obesity can not only result in reduced quality of life and an on the economy, both in terms of and loss of working days.A) increase burden, healthcare B) increase burden, healthcare provision C) increase problem, provision D) burden, provisionScript:Obesity refers to an excess of body fat, and in adults is measured by the body mass index (BMI) which is defined as a person's weight (in kilograms) divided by their height (in meters) squared. Obesity is defined as a BMI of 30kg/m2 or over. In children it is defined using the British 1990 standard growth reference.Rising levels of obesity are a public health concern due to the association between obesity and morbidity and mortality. An obese 40 year old will, on average, have a reduced life expectancy of 6 to 7 years. There is also an increased risk of many chronic diseases include type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, high blood pressure (which is linked to an increased risk of stroke) and cancer. This results in reduced quality of life for the individual and an increase burden on the economy, both in terms of healthcare provision and loss of working days.Task 1 British FoodListen to the conversation and mark the statements with T(true) or F(false).trolley ['trɔli] n. 手推车wholemeal['həulmi:l] n. 全麦面粉packet ['pækit] n. 小包、小捆European [jurə'piən] adj. 欧洲的cuisine [kwi'zi:n] n. 烹调、烹调法be accustomed to 习惯于chef [ʃef]n. 厨师、大师傅(F) 1.If you look into supermarket trolleys, you’ll see that people like to buy thesame kind of food.(F) 2. Most of British people prefer to eat tins and packets of highly processed food.(F) 3. There is definitely such a thing as British food.(T) 4. Northern Europeans, including the British, tend to eat more potatoes than Africans, who prefer rice.(F) 5. Students staying in English families experience British cooking at its best.Script:A: What do you think of British food?B: It’s difficult to answer, because if you look into supermarket trolleys, you’ll see that what people buy is completely different. Some people will go for fresh vegetables and whole meal bread, while others prefer tins and packets of highly processed food.A: Is there such a thing as British food?B: That’s the second problem, because a lot of what we buy comes from other parts of the European Community or further a field. Many trolleys will contain both New Zealand butter and South African fruit.A: Well, what do people mean when they say they don’t like British food?B:It’s probably possible to generalize about what is eaten at main meal-times.Northern Europeans, including the British, tend to eat more potatoes than Asians, who prefer rice.A:Can you explain why many Asians prefer French or Italian cuisine to British cooking?B: That’s both a question of what different Europeans eat and how it’s prepared. For example, pizza has become international. People are accustomed to eating it and Italians prepare it well.A: Do the British prepare food badly?B: In fact, we have some of the top chefs in the world, but only people with a lot of money experience British cooking at its best. Students staying in English families often have to put up with convenience foods.Task 2 Why is Being Certified Organic so Important?Listen to the passage and choose the best answer according to according to what you have heard.certified ['sə:tifaid] adj. 被证明的、认证的organic [ɔ:'ɡænik] adj. 有机的inspection [in'spekʃən] n. 检查assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 评定、估价copious ['kəupiəs] adj. 丰富的、多彩的synthetic [sin'θetik]adj.合成的、人造的pesticide ['pestisaid] n. 杀虫剂1. How can a farm be a certified organic one?A) meet with the strict guidelines set by the United States Department of Food.B) meet with the strict guidelines set by the United States Department of OrganicFood.C) meet with the strict guidelines set by the UK Department of Agriculture .D) meet with the strict guidelines set by the USA Department of Agriculture.2. What is the most important part of certifying process of USDA?A) an inspection of the fields, soil, crops,B) an inspection of the fields, soil, crops, pest control issues and weedsC) an assessment of how the growers handle pest control issues and weedsD) an inspection of the fields, soil, crops, and an assessment of how the growershandle pest control issues and weeds.3. Is there anything else must be done by the USDA to certify a farm?A) Yes, the entire farm and its processes have to be examinedB) Yes, livestock, food, health records of those animals have to be inspectedC) No, there isn’t.D) Yes, livestock, food , health records of those animals ,the entire farm and itsprocesses have to be examined4. What kind of information can the title ‘certified organic’ tell us?A) going through a very rigorous certifying process conducted by the USDAB) going through a very rigorous certifying process conducted by the NortheastOrganic Farming AssociationC) going through a very rigorous certifying process conducted by theNortheast Organic Farming Association and the USDAD) doing copious amount of paperwork5. If you are a “certified organic”, what kind of things you are supposed to do?A) use no synthetic herbicides, fertilizers, or pesticidesB) use no synthetic herbicides, fertilizers, or pesticides, use cover crops toenrich the soil, and you are good stewards of our environmentC) use cover crops to enrich the soil, and you are good stewards of our environmentD) use no synthetic herbicides, fertilizers, or pesticides, use no cover crops toenrich the soil, and you are good stewards of our environmentScript:To be classified as a certified organic farm you have to meet with the strict guidelines that have been set by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).Part of the USDA certifying process includes an inspection of the fields, soil, crops, and an assessment of how the growers handle pest control issues and weeds. Inaddition to this, livestock is inspected, as are the food and health records of those animals. In fact, the entire farm and its processes are examined. This doesn’t include the copious amount of paperwork t hat must be completed to document the facility’s history and present set-up.“The fact that we are ‘certified organic’ tells you that we have gone through a very rigorous certifying process conducted by the Northeast Organic Farming Association and USDA,” Kaplan-Walbrecht explains. “We have proven that we use no synthetic herbicides, fertilizers, or pesticides, that we use cover crops to enrich the soil, and are good stewards of our environment.”Task 3 How to eat right?Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing words.priority [prai'ɔr əti] n. 优先、优先权、优先考虑的事commercial [k ə'm ə:ʃəl] n.商业广告Eating right is not everyone ’s number one priority in the day, since many people out there are easily influenced by junk food commercials, not to mention television shows on say, the top places to eat these fast food options around the country. It doesn ’t help when you see a chef piling on beef jerky into a sandwich oozing with cheese and heaped with deep fried crispy onions, or a donut that ’s as big as your head, being slathered with creamy chocolate and a just as sinful filling. As time goes by, there is an effect on the body that we will not immediately notice, but that others will after days, weeks or months from last seeing you. If someone you know passes a comment like, “Hey you seem to be getting a little heavy around the waist.”, then you need to drop that burger down right now, or toss out that donut you ’ve been falling asleep with, and head to a nutritionist for help on how to get in shape, and lead a life that doesn ’t make you carry on a ton of weight.Task 4 News ReportListen to the news and fill in the blanks with the missing words.In any household, there are people who won't agree with one another whenitcomes to food. No matter how much you slog and cook delicious meals for them, there are bound to be some unhappy stomachs. And now you are wondering what is that you can do for your Sunday dinners. What if I told you that we've got some exquisite choices for you? I knew we’d grab your attention. Now let's see what kind of Sunday dinner meals we can whip up for you and your family.Task 1 To Be on the Safe SideListen to the joke and answer the following questions.1. Where did the story take place?It took place in the cinema.2. Why did the man ask such a question?Because he wanted to make sure that this is his row.Script:In a cinema during a performance one of the audiences gets up, makes his way along the row of seats and goes out into the foyer. A few minutes later he returns and asks the man sitting at the head of the row:“Excuse me, was it your foot I stepped on when I was going out a moment ago?”“Yes, but it doesn’t really matter. It didn’t hurt at all.”“Oh, no, it isn’t that. I only want to make sure that this is my row.”Task 2 Sunshine on My ShouldersListen to the song and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happy;Sunshine in my eyes can make me cry;Sunshine on the water looks so lovely;Sunshine almost always makes me high.If I had a day that I could give you,I’d give you a day just like today;If I had a song that I could sing for you,I’d sing a song to make you feel this way.If I had a tale that I could tell you,I’d tell a tale sure to make you smile;If I had a wish that I could wish for youI’d make a wish for sunshine all the while.Sunshine almost all the time makes me high. Sunshine almost always…Script:Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happy; Sunshine in my eyes can make me cry; Sunshine on the water looks so lovely; Sunshine almost always makes me high.If I had a day that I could give you,I'd give you a day just like today;If I had a song that I could sing for you,I'd sing a song to make you feel this way.If I had a tale that I could tell you,I'd tell a tale sure to make you smile;If I had a wish that I could wish for youI'd make a wish for sunshine all the while. Sunshine almost all the time makes me high.Sunshine almost always…。

英语作文儿童肥胖的原因和解决方法Childhood obesity is becoming a big concern in our society. There are many reasons why kids are gaining too much weight these days. For instance, one reason is the unhealthy snacks and fast food that are easily accessible. Kids love the taste of these foods, but they're loaded with sugar and fats, which can cause weight gain over time. Plus, these foods often lack nutrients that are important for growing bodies.Another factor is the lack of physical activity. Nowadays, kids spend a lot of time playing video games or watching TV instead of going outside and playing sports or just being active. This sedentary lifestyle leads to fewer calories burned, which can contribute to weight gain.To tackle this issue, parents and schools need to work together. One solution is to provide healthy food optionsat home and in school cafeterias. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains should be the mainstay of meals, while sugarydrinks and processed snacks should be limited.Encouraging kids to be more active is also crucial. Parents can set aside time each day for outdoor play or sports activities. Schools can offer more physical education classes and recess time to give kids a chance to run, jump, and play.Lastly, we need to educate kids about the importance of a healthy lifestyle. They should understand that eating right and staying active not only helps them look good, but also feels good. Teaching them these lessons early on can make a lasting impact on their overall well-being.。

儿童肥胖英文作文考研英文：Childhood obesity has become a serious problem in recent years. As a child, I struggled with my weight and understand the challenges that come with being overweight. There are several factors that contribute to this issue, including poor diet, lack of exercise, and genetics.One of the main causes of childhood obesity is a poor diet. Many children consume high amounts of processed foods and sugary drinks, which are high in calories and low in nutrients. This can lead to weight gain and other health problems such as diabetes and heart disease.Another factor is lack of exercise. With the rise of technology, children are spending more time in front of screens and less time being physically active. This sedentary lifestyle can also contribute to weight gain and other health issues.Lastly, genetics can play a role in childhood obesity. Some children may have a predisposition to gaining weight due to their genes, making it more difficult for them to maintain a healthy weight.To combat childhood obesity, it is important to encourage healthy eating habits and regular physical activity. This can be achieved through education and access to nutritious foods and safe spaces to exercise. Parents and caregivers also play a crucial role in promoting a healthy lifestyle for their children.In my own experience, I was able to overcome my struggles with weight by making small changes to my diet and incorporating more physical activity into my daily routine. It takes time and effort, but it is possible to live a healthy and active life.中文：近年来，儿童肥胖已成为一个严重的问题。

关于儿童肥胖建议的英语作文Childhood obesity is a growing global health concern that requires immediate attention and action. The prevalence of overweight and obese children has risen dramatically in recent decades, posing significant risks to their physical, mental, and social well-being. As a complex issue influenced by a multitude of factors, addressing childhood obesity requires a comprehensive approach involving various stakeholders, including parents, schools, healthcare providers, and policymakers.One of the primary contributors to childhood obesity is the sedentary lifestyle that many children have adopted. With the increasing reliance on technology and the abundance of screen-based activities, children are spending more time engaged in passive pursuits, such as watching television, playing video games, and using smartphones and tablets. This reduction in physical activity, coupled with the easy accessibility of unhealthy snacks and sugary beverages, has led to an energy imbalance, where caloric intake exceeds energy expenditure, resulting in weight gain.To combat this issue, it is crucial to encourage and promote physical activity among children. Schools can play a vital role in this regard by ensuring that physical education classes are a mandatory part of the curriculum and by providing opportunities for children to engage in various sports and recreational activities throughout the day. Additionally, parents can set a positive example by incorporating physical activity into their family's daily routine, such as taking regular walks, going on bike rides, or participating in outdoor activities together.Another significant factor contributing to childhood obesity is the prevalence of unhealthy dietary habits. Many children have easy access to calorie-dense, nutrient-poor foods, such as fast food, processed snacks, and sugary drinks. These foods are often high in fat, sugar, and calories, but low in essential nutrients, leading to weight gain and other health problems. To address this, parents and schools must work together to promote healthy eating habits and provide nutritious food options.Schools can implement policies that limit the availability of unhealthy food choices in cafeterias and vending machines, and instead offer a variety of nutrient-dense options, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Parents can also play a crucial role by ensuring that healthy meals and snacks are available at home, educating children about the importance of balanced nutrition, andinvolving them in meal planning and preparation.In addition to physical activity and dietary habits, other factors, such as genetics, socioeconomic status, and the built environment, can also contribute to childhood obesity. Genetic predisposition may increase an individual's risk of becoming overweight or obese, while socioeconomic factors, such as access to affordable healthy food options and safe outdoor spaces for physical activity, can also influence a child's weight status.To address these broader determinants of childhood obesity, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Policymakers should work to create environments that support healthy behaviors, such as ensuring the availability of affordable, nutritious food options in underserved communities and investing in the development of safe and accessible public spaces for physical activity.Healthcare providers also play a crucial role in the prevention and management of childhood obesity. They can screen for obesity during routine check-ups, provide guidance on healthy lifestyle habits, and refer families to specialized programs or resources for additional support. By working closely with parents and schools, healthcare providers can help identify children at risk of obesity and implement personalized interventions to promote healthy growth and development.Furthermore, the media and social marketing campaigns can be powerful tools in raising awareness and changing societal perceptions about childhood obesity. By depicting healthy lifestyles as the norm and challenging the stigma often associated with obesity, these initiatives can help empower children and families to make positive changes.In conclusion, addressing the complex issue of childhood obesity requires a multifaceted approach that involves collaboration among various stakeholders. By promoting physical activity, encouraging healthy dietary habits, addressing broader determinants of health, and providing comprehensive support and resources, we can work towards creating an environment that fosters the well-being of children and sets them up for a healthier future. Collective action and a sustained commitment to this important issue are essential to effectively combat the rising tide of childhood obesity and ensure that all children have the opportunity to thrive.。

Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries. Explain the main causes and effects of this problem, and suggest some possible solutions.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.Model Answer 1:In today’s world childhood obesity is one of the most pressing problems. There are many reasons for this issue and many effects have been associated with it. However, I believe that several steps could be followed to improve this situation.There are two main factors that are contributed to children obesity. One is bad eating habits: eating junk foods and drinking sugary soft drinks. Another possible factor could be that children nowadays tend to have a sedentary lifestyle, they play computer games, chat on the internet rather than doing sport or playing outside.As a consequence, of these factors, children these days are becoming obese. They are overweight, unhealthy and unfit to play or to do any physical exercise. Another devastating effect is that, the higher risk of heart diseases, diabetes and cancer. These diseases put astrain on hospitals and they are going to be a heavy burden in the future.On the other hand, I think there are several measurements can be done by parents, governments and schools. Firstly, giving children healthy food, control what they eat and ensure that they have a healthy diet. For example, the diet that includes more vegetables and less fat contents. Secondly, governments can limit junk food advertisements or prohibit those which are directed to children. Finally, restrict the time they spend on computer and video games, and encourage them to do regular exercise.In conclusion, it is true that obesity among children with its negative impacts, is growing at an alarming rate but it seems to me that there are many solutions to tackle this problem.。

2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（21）2020学年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题温馨提⽰：1.本试卷共10页,满分120分;考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。

2.答题前，务必⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊；如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4.⾮选择题必须⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使⽤涂改液、胶带纸、修正带5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案⽆效。

第⼀部分听⼒(满分30分)Ⅰ.（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听句⼦选图⽚。

听下⾯5个句⼦，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的⽚。

每个句⼦读两遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅱ.（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听句⼦选答语。

听下⾯5个句⼦，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句⼦读两遍。

6.A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure I'd love to.8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar.10.A. I usually ride there. B.It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week.III．（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。