仁爱版英语七年级下册短语复习Unit 6 Our local area

仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 There is a computer in your study?一. 重难点讲解1、It’s on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom.它在二楼。

我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。

（1）floor “地板；楼层”,常以介词on连用。

表示楼层时，英美之间是有区别的：英国美国一楼：the ground floor the first floor二楼：the first floor the second floor三楼：the second floor the third floor在表示几层楼的房间时，不用floor,而用story(美)或storey(英)Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。

My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building.我家住在那座十五层楼房的四层楼上。

（2）next to 在……近旁，紧邻I sit next to Jim. 我坐在吉姆旁边。

2、There is a study next to my bedroom .（1）study 名词，“书房” 复数为studies.Eg: Tom often does his homework in his study.汤姆经常在他的书房里做作业。

Is there a sofa in your study?你的书房有沙发吗？（2）study 动词，“学习，研究”Eg: We are studying Section A.我们正在学习A部分。

Su Lan doesn’t study Japanese at school. 苏兰在学校不学日语。

3、Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢？（1）come upstairs 上楼。

Unit 6 Our Local Area知识点总结(仁爱七下)Unit6ourLocalAreaTopic1Ihaveanicehouse一、词汇：1.infrontof在……的前面2.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信3.nextto靠近4.giveback归还5.forawhile一会儿6.goupstairs上楼7.havealook看一看8.putaway把……收起来9.playwithaball玩球10.onthesecondfloor在第二层11.lookafter照顾；照看；照料；保管二、句型:1.whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼havealook看havealookat…看……haveawalk散步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话whynot+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“whydon’t+人称代词+动词原形上+…？”。

这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。

回答常用ok,let’s…/Allright./That’sagoodidea.2.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.请尽快地把它还给我。

give…back:归还：代词作宾语时应放在give和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。

例如：givethebookback;/givebackthebook.giveitback/givethemback类似的短语还有putaway,puton,tryon,takeoff,3.Let’splaycomputergamesforawhile.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。

playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Let’s…=Letus后接动词原形：让我们……4.mypetdogplayswiththeballeverywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。

Unit 6 Our Local Area.Topic1 There is a study next to my bedroom.【重点词组】1.next to 在…近旁；紧邻2.on the second floor 在二层楼3.and so on ……等等4.go upstairs 上楼5.have a look 看一看6.talk about 谈论7.on the computer 在电脑上8.on the desk 在桌子上9.on the wall 在墙上e in 进入，进来11.under the chair 椅子下面12.so many 这么多13.in front of 在……前面（无限定范围）14.put (sth) away 把……收起来；把……放回原处15.play with 与…玩耍16.look after 照顾，照看17.in the center of 在……中心18.at the back of 在…后面19.in the tree 在树上20.on the left of ....在…的左边21.model planes 飞机模型22.only a little 只有一点儿【重点句型】1.—Where is your bedroom? 【询问卧室在哪里的表达】—It’s on the second floor. 【表示地方在什么地方用it is on】2.—What’s in your study? 【询问书房里有什么的表达】—There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.【表示有什么什么there be 句型】3.Why not go upstairs and have a look ? 【提建议为何不上去看看的表达】4.Don’t put them there. Put them away, please. 【表达不要乱放东西的表达】5.You must look after your things. 【表达必须要照看好自己的东西的表达】6.There is a small garden in the center of the yard. 【表示某地有什么什么用there be 句型】7.—How many model planes are there? 【询问有多少东西用how many 提问】—there are three.【重点知识点点拨】1.why not go upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼看一看？Why not + 动词原形 ... = why don’t you + 动词原形... 意为“为什么不……” 主要建议对方做某事肯定回答：OK./ All right./ Good idea./ Sounds good.否定回答: No, let’s ....【延伸】come/ go upstairs 反义词come / go downstairs 下楼have a look “看一看”若表示看某物用have a look at sth2.There are so many books on the shelves. 书架上有很多书。

Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic11 Where is your study?---- It’你的书房在哪里，它在二楼，我卧室的隔壁△2 Is there a puter in your study?你书房里面有电脑吗Yes, there is.\ No, there isn’t.3 Why not= Why don’t youe upstairs and have a look?为什么不上楼来看一看4 a moment later一会儿之后Wait a moment 等一会儿5 e in 进来6 There are so many books on the shelves.书架上有这么多的书7 卧室bedroom\ 书房study\厨房kitchen\ 餐厅dining room\起居室living room \花园garden\ 浴室bathroom8------反义词:behind----at the back of9 沙发sofa\ 床bed\台灯lamp\桌子table\ 抽屉drawer10 你桌子上有什么What’s on your desk?----Thereso on.11方位：in\ on \在。

下面under\ 附近near\隔壁next to\ 在。

后面behind\在。

中心in the center of \ 在左边on the left\ 在右边on the right\ in front of\ at the back of在。

后面12 But there is one next to my family photo13 My dog is playing with my puter.我的狗正在和我的电脑玩14 Let’15 Don’planes are there?那儿有多少的飞机有多少水水上有多少的船19are two apples on the tree.20 I love playing on the pute21 Near附近有一颗苹果树，树上有很多小鸟22 I love my home very much＝a lot.我非常喜欢我的家23 Where is the mirror?----It’s on the wall.镜子在哪里，在墙上24 I am very glad toTopic2It’2 How many floors are there in your buildings?----There are seven.在你家的那栋楼里，有几楼？3 It’4 Do you live with your grandparents?----No, they live in a big farmhouse in the country.你和你的爷爷奶奶一起住吗？不，他们住在乡下的一个大的农场房子里面5 Michael is looking for an apartmentfor a family of three适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子Aquiet double room under 300 yuan per month一间月租低于每月三百的安静的双人房8 Would you like me to help you?有什么需要帮忙的吗----Yes, thanks.我在找一间店，附近有吗？△10 。

Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a sofa in your study?Section A1.Welcome to my new home. 欢迎到你的新家来。

2.on the second floor 在二楼/ on the first floor 在一楼3.Is there a computer in your study? 你的书房有电脑吗？Yes, there is. 是的，有。

4.Why not + V(原)…? = Why don’t you + V(原)…? 为什么不…?5.go upstairs 上楼6.have a look 看一看/ have a look at + sth. 看一看(某物)7.so many + n.(名词复数) 如此多的…8.on the shelf 在书架上e in, please. 请进.10.behind the door 在门后11.play with his pet dog 和他的宠物狗玩play with + sth. 与…玩12.play games 玩游戏13.clean the car 清洗小汽车14.read books 看书Section B1.talk about 谈论2.What’s on the desk? 桌子上有什么？There’s a lamp, a computer, some booksand so on. 有一盏台灯，一台电脑和一些书等等。

3.on the wall 在墙上（表面）/ in the wall 在墙上（里面）4.Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看看。

5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗正在玩我的电脑。

6.Don’t put them here. 别把他们放在这里。

7.Put them / it away, please. 请把他们/它收起来。

一、改写句子1. The ruler is on the desk. (改为否定句)The ruler ________ ________ the desk.2. Do you want to play soccer this after-noon? (改为祈使句)_____ _____ soccer this afternoon.3. The park is in front of the library. The park is behind the post office.（合并为一句）The park is ________ the library ________ the post office.4. Bring it here. (反义句)_______ it _______.5. We can't eat hamburgers in the classroom.（改为祈使句）____________________________________________________________________________________.二、单项选择6. —What is your favorite month?—March. The ________ month of the year(年).A．first B．second C．third7. Japan is _____ the east of Asia(亚洲) and ____ the east of China.A．in, in B．to, to C．to, on D．in, to8. Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing an experiment. A．while B．before C．after D．until9. —When can I come to your home, in the morning or in the afternoon?—________. I’m free all day.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All10. The park is ________ the left of the school.A．in B．on C．at D．to11. People want to ________ money to help this unlucky family.A．raise B．learn C．study D．lose12. When we see the sign “” on the road, we should _______.A．turn left B．turn right C．go along D．stop13. Lucy knew nothing about it ___________ her sister told her．A．because B．until C．if D．after14. —What do your parents do?—_________ of them are farmers.A．All B．Both C．Every15. —I can’t ________ you in the photo. Where are you?—Hah, I’m not in the photo.A．lose B．thank C．find D．ask三、句型转换16. You can’t eat in the classroom.(改为否定祈使句)________ in the classroom.17. There is something wrong with my watch.（同义句转换）________ is ________ with my watch.18. The hotel is in front of the library. (改为同义句）The library is ________the hotel.19. You can’t listen to music when your mother is sleeping. （祈使句）________ ________ to music when your mother is sleeping.20. You can’t park your car here(变祈使句)_________your car here.四、单词拼写21. Please ________（覆盖）the table with a piece of cloth.22. 词汇拓展·温故知新1. box n.箱；盒→________（复数）2. dictionary n.词典；字典→________（复数）3. mine pron.我的→________（形容词性物主代词）我的→________（主格）我→________（宾格）我4. his pron.他的→________（形容词性物主代词）他的→________（主格）他→________（宾格）他5. hers pron.她的→________（形容词性物主代词）她的→________（主格）她→________（宾格）她6. yours pron.你的→________（形容词性物主代词）你的→________（主格）你→________（宾格）你7. watch n.手表→________（复数）8. library n.图书馆→________（复数）9. find v.找到；发现→________（过去式）10. lose v.遗失；丢失→________（过去式）23. Please don't ________（花费）too much time on computer games.24. There is no b______ over the river, so the students have to go on a ropeway to get to school.25. Please be ________ with the water. It’s too hot.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空26. The little boy ______ (turn) on the lights and goes into the room.27. He ________ (cross) the river to go to school.28. Boys and girls, please ________ (谈论) about your school life.29. __(speak) out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.30. Jim, ____ (not play) too many computer games. Only an hour at weekends.六、完成句子31. 生火吧，你就可以暖和一点。

Unit 6 Our Local Area词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. firstfirst 作序数词时，意为：“第一（的）”。

表示顺序，前面要加定冠词the，或者形容词性物主代词his等；其相对的词为last（最后的）。

例如：the first student 第一个学生my first class 我的第一节课拓展(1) first 作名词，意为：“第一个人或事”。

例如：I’m the first to arrive here. 我是第一个到这的人。

(2) first 作副词，意为：“最早，首先”。

例如：First, I’d like to show you around my school. 首先，我想带你参观一下我的学校。

2. floor(1) floor 名词，“地面，地板”。

例如：sweep the floor扫地(2) floor还可以当楼层讲，表示“在……楼”时，用“on the…floor”。

注意美式英语和英式英语在楼层表达上的区别：英式英语一楼 ground floor二楼 first floor美式英语一楼 First floor二楼 Second floor3. put awayput away 意为“把……收起来；放好……”，后跟名词宾语时，可以放在中间或后面；后跟代词宾语时，只能放在动词词组中间。

例如：Please put your books away=Please put away your books.请把你的书收拾好。

Look, your socks are here. Please put them away. 看，你的袜子在这儿，请把他们收放好。

4. only(1) only 副词，“仅仅，只”。

常放在所强调的词或者短语之前，表示程度。

例如：I have only one book. 我只有一本书。

(2) only还可以作形容词，表示“唯一的；仅有的“，在句中常作定语。

仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?Section A一. 重点词语1. on the first /second floor在第一/二层2. next to my bedroom在我卧室旁二. 重要句型There be 句型：1.There is a study next to my bedroom. 我卧室的旁边有一间书房在。

2.There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on. 有一张沙发，一张桌子和几本书等等。

三、语法内容1．涵义：表示"某地有某物"。

如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。

2.句型1.肯定式：There is/are+物体+方位介词+地点。

2.否定式：There is/are+ not+物体+方位介词+地点。

3.疑问式：--Is/Are there+物体+方位介词+地点。

？--Yes, there is/are. --No, there isn't/aren't3.较近原则1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语…2.There are+复数主语…3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语…4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语…Section B一. 重点词语on the shelf在书架上（shelves二. 重要句型1. Are there any English books in your study? 你的书房里有一英语些书吗？Yes. 有。

2. Is there a computer in your study? 你的书房里有一台电脑吗？Yes, there is. 是的，有。

班级的前面有两个学生吗?如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.（树在教室外的前面）The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. （讲台在教室里的前面）Section C一. 重点词语1. in the center of 在…的中央at the back of 在…的后面2. in the tree（非树本身的东西）在树上on the tree(树本身的东西)3. on the left/right of在…的左/右边二. 重要句型1. What’s on the desk? 什么在桌子上？There are some model planes on it. 有一些飞机模型在上面。