中考英语人教中考英语总复习语法聚焦动词的分类和动词的时态

专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。

The Revision of Verb TensesBy Hu YudaiClass1, Grade 9May23rd, 2017学情分析：通过近期的写作练习，发现部分学生对动词的五种形式生疏及各时态的结构、运用欠佳。

因此，本节课重在帮助学生进行考点梳理及解答动词类的解题技巧！知识点：动词形式；六种时态；中考真题解析学习目标：1.Students could master six tense in junior high school ;2.Students could apply these tenses in writing ;3.Student could add their interests in English tenses.学习重点（考点梳理）：Simple present tense；Simple past tense; Present progressive;Past continuous tense; Simple future tense ; Present perfect perfect tense 学习难点：中考真题解析1.这六大时态的完整结构；动词的正确形式；2.时间状语；3.上下文语境学习过程一、复习预习动词主要用来表示动作、性质、状态，英语中动词的时态是指动作和状态发生的具体时间和表现方式，动词的时态用动词的不同形式来表示。

英语中动词的五种形式：动词原形---第三人称单数---现在分词---过去式---过去分词（write-----writes----writing---wrote---written ）。

中考要求学生主要掌握六种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。

二.知识点讲解考点一：现在进行时1.表示“现在正在……” 。

2.结构：“am / is / are+doing（现在分词）” ；3.否定句结构：“am / is / are+not+doing”；一般疑问句把am / is / are调到句首。

动词时态、语态考点聚焦和精讲【中考动词时态、语态和非谓语动词考点聚焦】1、动词的基本形式；2、动词的8种时态；3、被动语态；一动词的基本形式1.英语动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形，第三人称单数，现在分词，过去式和过去分词。

如：speak-speaks-speaking-spoke-spoken动词的五种基本形式变化表形式构成例词动词原形不带to的动词不定式形式，也就是词典中一般给出的形式be, have, do, learn第三人称单数形式一般情况下在动词原形后加-s runs, likes以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词后加-esteach-teaches, wash-washesgo-goes, pass-passes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变成i，再加-es study-studies, carry-carries 不规则变化have-has, be-is现在分词一般情况下在动词后加-ing read-reading, cook-cooking 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing live-living, write-writing以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母后，再加-ingsit-sitting, begin-beginning 以ie结尾的动词把变ie为y，再加-ing die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying过去式和过去分词(规则变化) 一般情况下在动词原形后加-ed work-worked以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变i，再加-ed carry-carried, study-studied 以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d live-lived,以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母后，再加-edstop-stopped, plan-planned英语动词的五种基本形式的用法：1、动词原形（1）以不定式to do 的形式表示目的。

语法专项突破专题八动词的分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。

动词在句子中充当谓语，用来说明主语是什么或做什么。

考点一行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词，按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1．及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。

如love，need，want，ask，have，help，teach，make等。

I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。

2．不及物动词（1）不及物动词本身意义完整，其后不必跟宾语。

如come，go，run，travel，listen，swim，live，work等。

His dog died last night.昨晚他的狗死了。

（2）如果需要带宾语，则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。

Look at the blackboard.看黑板。

考点二系动词I'm a girl with short hair.The shop s tays open till 8 pm.助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

主要的助动词有be，do，have，e to你可以给我们一些建议吗？We must te ll the truth to ou r 测用Lisa must be 测过去的状况）他们一定看过这部电意愿 你的父母将会尽力帮助你。

1．（ 湖南湘潭中考，27）—Must we finish our homework now?—No ，you ______.A ．needn'tB ．mustn'tC ．can't2．（湖南岳阳中考，24）—Who is that?—It ______ be Shirly.Only she is in red today.A ．couldB ．mayC ．must3．（湖南常德中考，25）In competition ，as in life ，you ______ not always win.A．may B．shall C．must4．（湖南邵阳中考，24）—How much is your iPhone 4?—I ______ 4,500 yuan on it.A．cost B．spent C．paid5．（湖南邵阳中考，27）—Lily，can you drive this new kind of car?—No，I ______.A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't6．（湖南永州中考，28）—What are you doing?—I'm ______ my English book.A．looking B．looking for C．looking after7．（湖南郴州中考，26）—Jack didn't pass the exam and he is upset these days. —Yeah.Let's ______.A．dress him up B．cheer him up C．pick him up8．（湖南常德中考，22）—Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?—Yes，I ______.A．do B．have C．was9．（湖南衡阳中考，34）—David，is that man your headmaster?—It ______ be him.He's having a meeting.A．mustn't B．can't C．won't10．（湖南郴州中考，25）—It is said that this kind of tofu smells terrible. —That's true.But it ______ delicious.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes11．（贵州遵义中考，36）After lunch she ______ the dishes and went out quickly. A．took off B．took away C．took after12．（福建宁德中考，30）—Where does Mary usually______ books?—From the library.A．buy B．read C．borrow13．（福建泉州中考，35）—Is that girl in red Sally?—No，it______ her.She has gone to H ong Kong.A．may be B．must be C．can't be14．（广西柳州中考，42）______ you r coat，please.It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in15．You shouldn't ______ your hope.Everything will be better.A．give up B．fix up C．cheer up16．（贵州遵义中考，30）—I can't stop playing computer games.—For your eyes，my boy，I'm afraid you ______.A．can B．may C．have to17．—What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much.It tastes ______.A．good B．terrible C．well18．—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish，I guess.How nice it ______.A．looks B．sounds C．smells19．Could you show me how to ______ the new recorder?A．operate B．listen C．look20．Sally，______ your sunglasses.The sun is so bright.A．put up B．put on C．put away参考答案专题八动词的分类专题提升演练1．A must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答用nee dn't，故选A项。

人教版中考英语复习专题动词的时态综合分类解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate （模拟） exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A．will have, get B．have, will get C．will have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你知道我们什么时候会有第一次模拟考试吗？-对不起，我不知道，但是当我知道消息，我会让你知道”。

第一空处，表示“将有第一次模拟考试”，用一般将来时，排除B；第二空处根据主将从现原则，when引导的从句用一般现在时，故选A。

2．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A．enjoys B．enjoyedC．was enjoying D．will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。

——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。

A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态；C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时；D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A3．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。