小学人称代词表格用法及练习
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人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
her book my teacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表1. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2. Let _____ (we) go.3. (I) _____ are students.4. I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.三、选择1.________are in the same class.A. Her and meB. She and lC. Me and herD. l and she2. Please call ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No, I don't like_______.A itB themC they5.Our teacher think _______ are right.A. WeB. us C it D she6.______go to the party.A. He, I and youB.I, you and heC. You, I and heD. You, he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.五、代词练习:A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
人称代词表格英语常见的16种问句1、问名、年龄。
(What)What’s your name?你叫什么名字?My name is ________. 我叫……。
2、问颜色。
(What colour)What colour is it?它是什么颜色的?It’s yellow and white.黄白相间。
3、问数量或价钱。
(How many)How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支彩笔?I have 16.我有十六支。
4、问时间或日期。
(What time)What time is it now?现在几点钟?It’s nine o’clock..九点。
5、问方位或地方。
(Where)Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿?It’s on the first floor.在一楼。
6、问想吃的东西。
(What would)What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
7、问天气状况。
What’s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气如何?It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天,天气很热。
8、问身体状况或情绪。
How do you feel?你感觉如何?I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。
9、问职业、身份或人物。
What’s your father / mother?你的父亲/ 母亲是做什么的?He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.他是一名医生。
/ 她是一名教师。
10、问兴趣、喜好。
What’s your favourite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么?Fish鱼。
11、问平时一般或通常做的事情。
人称代词用法及练习一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称 主格单数 复数宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称youyouyouyouhe him第三人称 she her it itthey them人称代词主格:做主语,表示 xxx 怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let ’ s go (let ’ s =let us). 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词, 也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
数 人称类别 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词单数复数汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) + 名词你们的 他(她、它)们的名词性的物主代词 :相当于一个名词 ,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词 . I . 人称代词 :人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式 .主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前 .宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语 .Eg: a. I ’m a nurse.b. Could you help me ?c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. It ’ s a cat W . e call it “ Mimi. ”e. Who knows him ?f. They are going to the cinema with her.I . 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词 .形容词性的物主代词 : 相当于形容词 ,后面要跟名词 ,指定名词的所属对象 . 名词性的物主代词 :相当于一个名词 ,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词 . Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmine yours his hers its ours yours theirsb. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It ’he s rs. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those aren ’tour books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )三、人称代词划线,常用who ( 宾格可用whom) 提问.物主代词划线常用whose 提问。
人称代词表格用法及练习(一)一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?在这里“我”是动词宾语,所以用宾格。
Give it to me. 把它给我。
这时候“我”做介词to的宾语,用宾格。
(give sth to sb或者give sb sth)Let’s go (let’s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
➢形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词my friend我的朋友 your bicycle 你的自行车➢名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,跟名词.This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。
下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. I’m a nurse.b.Could you()主格 help me(宾格)?c.Mum often takes us(宾格) to the park on Sunday.d.It’s a cat. We(主格) call it(宾格)“ Mimi.”e.Who knows him(宾格)?f.They(主格)are going to the cinema with her(宾格). II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small. Mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It’shers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.例如:She is a student. (对划线提问)Who is a student?物主代词划线常用whose提问。
(完整版)⼩学⼈称代词表格⽤法及练习⼩学⼈称代词表格⽤法及练习⼀、⼈称代词表⽰“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做⼈称代词。
⼈称代词主格:做主语,表⽰xxx 怎么样了、⼲什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.⼈称代词宾格作宾语,表⽰动作⾏为的对象。
Give it to me. Let ’s go (let ’s =let us). ⼆、物主代词表⽰所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其⼈称和形容词性物主代词名词性的物主代词:相当于⼀个名词,必须单独I. ⼈称代词:⼈称代词⼜分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第⼀个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I ’m a nurse.b. Could you help me ?c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.It ’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e.Who knows him ?f.They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代词⼜分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后⾯要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于⼀个名词,必须单独使⽤,后⾯不能再跟名词.eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)eg. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )⾃测题⼀、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
小学英语人称代词(含反身代词)表1.主格和宾格:..lik.you... Yo.se.him... ..Yo.teac.them.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字例句: I.tha.you.bike.那是你的自行车吗.....Thos.ar.ou.books.那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
[正]Thi.i.m.pencil...[误]Thi.i.m..pencil.[正]Thi.i..pencil... [误..Thi.i..m.pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如: You.bedroom(=yours.i.big.Min.(=M.bedroom.i.big.too.你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大.注意: 使用名词性物主代词时, 必须有特定的语言环境, 也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道, 已经提起过.例: It’.hers..是她的... (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事, 不可以这样用.Ther.i..book.It’.hers.那有本书。
是她的...先提及, 大家才明白.3.反身代词反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。
第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。
第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。
自测题一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my√ / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you√).3. (He / His√)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her√)name?5. Excuse(me√ / my / I).6. Are(your / you√)Miss Li?7.(I√/ My)am Ben. 8.(She√ / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you√). 10. How old is (he√ / his)?二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are _his_____ ( he ) brothers.2. That is __her_____( she ) sister.3. Lily is __Lucy’s_____ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is ___my__ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now __her parents___________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __children________ ( child ) are __my___ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know _its_____ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom ____are______ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping __me______( I ).10. Ann’s______(Ann安)mother is __our____(we) teacher.三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. He_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
一.人称代词和物主代词二.人称代词和物主代词的使用方法:1.人称代词的主格用来做主语(放在动词的前面)。
I like to dance.She is a Chinese girl.We will go on a trip to Beijing.2.人称代词的宾格用来做宾语(放在动词或者介词的后面)。
Please listen to him carefully.Jenny often goes shopping with me.We can help them in Wuhan.3.形容词性物主代词经常放在名词的前面做定语,修饰限制名词。
This is her skirt.My father drives me to the train station. 4.名词性物主代词相当于名词,后边不要跟名词。
These books are mine.Look ! Your pen is on the desk. Hers is under the desk.三.人称代词和物主代词练习题(一)按要求写出下列代词的形式1.I(宾格)_______2.he(形容词性物主代词)__________(主格)___________4.they(宾格)_________5.she(宾格)_________6.you(形容词性物主代词)________7.it(宾格)________8.him(复数)_________9.her(形容词性物主代词)______________10.my (复数) ___________(二)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾1. This is (my/ I )bedroom.2. Nice to meet (your/you).3. (He/His ) name is Danny.4. Are (your/ you ) Miss Li?5. (I/My ) am Jenny.6. He hurt _____(he/his) leg.7. What’s (you / your) favourite colour?(三)用所给词的适当形式填空1. Please look at _____(我).2. Who can help ______(他)?3. It’s time for _______(they ) to go home.4. _______(he) is tall, _______ (he) nose and mouth are big.5. This book is ______(I).6. Please send it to _______(he).7. Li Ming went to school before ______( my).8. _______( I ) parents and _____(I) are going to Beijing next month.9. ______(I ) parents are going to Beijing with ___(I) next month.10. What is ______ (you ) address?11. _______ (she )pen is under the chair.12. ______(we )are having fun in Beijing.。
小学人称代词表格用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let ' s go (let ' s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面标1可跟名词.I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.a. I m a nurse.Eg:b. Could you help me _?_c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. It ' s a cat. We call it " Mimi.”f. They are going to the cinema with her.II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代 词和名词性的物主代 词.形容词性的物主代 词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代 词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名 词.eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It ' s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) eg. Those aren ' t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )自测题、选出括号中正确的 词,在正确的 词上打勾。
人称代词表格用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我"、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它"、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are a student。
He is a student, too。
We/You/They are students。
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象.Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?在这里“我”是动词宾语,所以用宾格.Give it to me。
把它给我。
这时候“我”做介词to的宾语,用宾格。
(give sth to sb或者give sb sth)Let’s go (let’s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
➢ 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 my friend 我的朋友 your bicycle 你的自行车➢ 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,跟名词。
This telephone is mine 。
这个电话是我的。
下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语.主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语。
Eg : a. I'm a nurse 。
b. Could you ()主格 help me (宾格)?c. Mum often takes us (宾格) to the park on Sunday 。
d. It ’s a cat 。
We (主格) call it (宾格) “ Mimi.”e. Who knows him (宾格)?f.They (主格)are going to the cinema with her(宾格)。
人称代词物主代词反身代词1._____am Maggie.2._____is Lily.3._____is Jack.4._____are boys.5._____are smart.6._____are students.7._____is a desk.8.Lily and Lucy ______ girls.9.This_____ a desk.10.We_____clever.11.They______late.12.This is_____(I)pen.13.Look at_____(I).14.What’s______(you)name?15.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book.16.Who is_____(he)?17.I like____(he).18.This is____(he) mother.19.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister.20._____(they) are my classmates21.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong.22.The football is_____(they)23.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher.24._____(we)are good friends.25.Let_____(we)sing a song together.26.____(I) have two big eyes.27.What color are_____(you) eyes?28._____(I) eyes are blue.29._____(they) teacher is Tom.30.Who is______(they) teacher?31.______(he) name is Tom一、用所给单词适当形式填空1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their)3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)5. The pens are the _________(students)二. 用人称代词填空:1. Tell ___(她)how to get there.2. Put ___(它)there.3. ___(他们)say ___(他)is very clever.4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo?7. ___ is so cold today.8. Tell ___(我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanking.9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.10. Show ___ (他)how to do ___.三. 用物主代词填空:1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的).6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).四. 用反身代词填空:1. I am ashamed of _________ for doing that.2. She blamed _________ for not paying attention.3. We asked him to tell a little about __________.4. Did you make the flowers __________?5. Mary announced the news _________.6. He told the children to behave __________.7. The city ___________ is worth seeing too.8. I later learned that the poor girl was __________.9. She did all the work by ___________.10. You have the right to decide for ___________.一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
六年级下册英语专项练习英语人称代词表格及练习全国通用英语8个人称代词单数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I 我me我my我的mine我的(东西)myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的(东西)yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的(东西)himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的(东西)herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的(东西)itself它自己复数we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的(东西)ourselves我们自己you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的(东西)yourselves你们自己they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的(东西)themselves他们自己1. 主格和宾格:I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:•my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
•[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.•[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:hisEnglish books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习用法点击:1. 主格和宾格:I like you. You see him. They hit us.主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:• my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
• [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. • [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
一.翻译.1.他的画___________2.她老师___________3.它的名字_________ 4我的计算机__________5你的猫___________ 6她的书包__________二.单项选择.1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A. am; MyB. is; HerC. am; YourD. is; His4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class5.A. am; HeB. is; SheC. are; HisD. is; He5. -----Is the cat ______-friend? ------Yes,_______.A. your; it isn’tB. he; it isC. your; it isD. her; it isn’t6. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A. its’B. it’sC. itD. its7. They can study by ___________.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. us8. --What’s this? --It’s ______pencil.A. my aB. a myC. my theD. my9. I think _____ Mrs. Wang.A. he’sB. HisC. she’sD. it’s10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. You11. This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school13. ____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. –What’s the time, please? -- .A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty-fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five past eight16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine17. There are his trousers. Give .A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them参考答案:一.1.his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6..her bag 二.1-5CBADC 6-10DCDCA 11-15BBBBC 16-17DC。
小学英语人称代词(含反身代词)表1. 主格和宾格:I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格宾格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
注意:使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)3.反身代词反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。
第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。
人称代词(主格&宾格)一、人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句子中作主语,一般情况放在句首。
宾格在句子中作宾语,放在谓语动词或介词之后。
Eg: I like him.我喜欢他。
解析:“I”属于主格人称代词,在句子中作主语。
“like”在句子中作谓语动词,”him”是宾格人称代词,在句子中作宾语,放在谓语动词“like”后面。
Eg:She often looks at me.她常常看我。
解析:该句子中“me”是宾格人称代词,在句子中作宾语,放在介词“at”之后。
人称代词练习题:一.填表二.用所给词义的正确形式填空1.______am a teacher.(我)2.______is a good student.(她)3.______are very smart.(他们)4.______can’t find his pen.(他)5.Where is_____ .(它)6.______like Chinese very much.(我们)7.She likes____(我)8._____ all like playing football on the playground.(我们)三.用括号内人称代词的正确形式填空。
1.His father is helping_______(we)2.Amy and Mike are in the same school, _____(them)otten go to school together.3.______(me)have many story books. Some of_____(they)are yellow.4.They are waiting for______(we)5.Does he like John? No,____(he)doesn’t like____(he)6.Lily gives the book to____.(you)7.Nice to meet____.(you)8.How old is______(her)9.Thank you for helping_____.(I)10.I s______(it)your pencil?答案一.二.1.I2.She3.They4.He5.it6.We7.me8.We三.1,us 2.They 3.I ,them 5.he, him 6.you 7.you 8.she 9.me 10.IT。
小学人称代词表格用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代人称代词主格:做主语,表示xxx 怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
》Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主"形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. I’m a nurse.b.Could you help mec.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e.Who knows himf.、g.They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)[e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
(特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称you ------- he/she/it -------- I…eg: You,he and I should return on time.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称------- 第二人称-------第三人称We------you---------TheyIII.指示代词: this 这个→these这些that 那个→those那些人称代词主格作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
_____ am a teacher.______ are student.!_______ is a student, too._________ are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to __________ (I).Pass ________ (he) the book.Tell _________ (she) the story.一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.;2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)—二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) f ather’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there It’s _____.是谁啊是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
'5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______ Yes, it’s ______.(那辆自行车是你的吗是,它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and ______ is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this It’s _____ (= ___her bike__ ______).这是谁的自行车是她的。
16. Is that car ______ Yes, it’s ______.那辆车是你的吗是的,它是我的。
¥四:用物主代词填空:1. I own(拥有)that cat; that cat is ____ .2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .5. They own that cat; that cat is ____课后练习}一.填空。
比较简单的。
1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.<8. Can (你) read it for (我们).二、选择题。
()1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his()2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them()3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our()4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers()5. Do you knowA. IB. myC. me()6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them()7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry -Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their()10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours()11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him()12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its。