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新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点+练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A（1a-2d）学习目标：1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；3.学会使用句型：Could you please...和Could I...；4.学习重点：掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。
5.学习难点：掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3．观察以上词组的构成方式：【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。
我得做作业。
（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 期末复习总结自测试卷一一、单项选择。
1.—Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith ?—________. I'll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that2.She didn't leave the school ________she worked out this problem.A. as long asB. untilC. sinceD. while3.Seeing this, the young man ________ the box to save the boy in danger.A. throw awayB. throw downC. put onD. put up4.—Could you help me with my English after school ?—________A. It's a pleasure.B. With pleasure.C. You're welcome.D. OK, I could.5.—What do you think of English?—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful6.Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay7.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late8.In the world, more than 30% of the schools do not provide safe drinking water ________ about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards9.—I know nothing about the film T itanic.—__________.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I10.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. were climbingB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed11.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim12.—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?—Yes, just ________, please.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little13.—Mom, I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes ________ TV is good for us.—Forty minutes ________ enough. Now you must do your homework.A. watch; isB. watching; isC. watched; areD. watching; are14.—Sorry sir, I've made so many mistakes in this paper.—It's OK. ________. This paper is very difficult.A. So have other studentsB. So do other studentsC. Neither do other studentsD. Neither have other students15.Do you think good restaurants always ________ better service?A. proveB. protectC. helpD. provide16.—Mom, could you please bring me ________ snacks?—Sure.A. someB. anyC. a littleD. little17.Good grades ________ your hard work.A. decide onB. depend onC. decide withD. depend with18.________ you practice, ________ you will be at math.A. The more; the betterB. The more; the bestC. The most; the betterD. The most; the best19.Oh, so much rubbish! Please ________ right now.A. take it outB. take out itC. take them outD. take out them20.—Linda has ________ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her ?—Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she ________ there.A. been; will getB. been; getsC. gone; will getD. gone; gets21. My family will go on a trip to Yunnan as soon as the summer holiday_______ .A. will beginB. is beginningC. beginsD. began22. Our mother _______ us because we made the house in a mess.A. was pleased withB. was satisfied withC. was excited aboutD. was angry with23. Danny said he was busy with schoolwork and was _______ tired _______ his mother.A. so; asB. so; thatC. as; thanD. as; as24.________ our country gets, ________ the people will be, which is well known.A. The stronger; the happierB. The more strong; the more happyC. The stronger; the happyD. The strong; the happier25. — Could you go to the movies with me after doing the dishes?— Sure. I’ll finish my homework _____ you help me with the dishes. Then we can go.A. untilB. as soon asC. ifD. while二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元复习卷Ⅰ、单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Joy, you said you would look after the pet dog. So it’s your job _______ it every day.A. feedB. to feedC. killD. to kill2.Cindy likes reading and she spends much money _______ books.A. inB. onC. withD. from3.Bob’s mother is seriously _______ in the hospital. He’s looking after her day and night thesedays.A. poorB. illC. lazyD. lonely4._______ we are not able to answer this question, maybe we should ask someone else.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Unless5.We should learn to listen. Listening is _______ important _______ speaking.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; as6.—Could I go to see the BFG with Anna tonight, Mom?—_______. But don’t stay out late.A. It’s a good ideaB. Thanks a lotC. Sure, that’s OKD. You’re right7.Learn to relax. Too much _______ may not be good for your health.A. adviceB. spiritC. stressD. service8.I don’t mind _______ you if you are in trouble.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. to helping9.My mother is hard-working. _______ she does for my family, _______ she feels.A. The much; the happyB. The more; the happierC. More; happierD. The most; the happiest10.If Helen’s brother doesn’t go to the zoo, _______.A. she will eitherB. she will neitherC. either will sheD. neither will she11.The man is disabled and can’t work. He has to _______ his family.A. cheer upB. take afterC. bring outD. depend on12.—Joe, who did you _______ the CD from?—My cousin. She _______ it to me yesterday.A. borrow; lentB. borrow; lendsC. lend; borrowsD. lend; borrowed13.The Millers want their son to be a scientist, so they are _______ his interest in science at hisearly age.A. growingB. expectingC. improvingD. developing14.There’s no need for you _______ a decision now, so why not go home and have a good sleep?A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made15.Don’t worry, Alice. Twenty minutes _______ long enough for you to get to the train station.A. areB. isC. wereD. wasⅠ、完形填空。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册复习Unit3---4 单元质量检测-Unit3一．单词拼写1. I don’t think children should (依靠) on their parents too much.2. John often helps his mother do (家务), like folding the clothes , taking out therubbish or cleaning the living room.3. Alice ________ (厌恶)to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.4. Playing computer games too much is a ________(浪费) of your time.5. My bike is broken. Could you ________ (借给)me yours, please?二．语法填空Last month, our dog welcomed me when I__1___(come) home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I __2___(throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I __3___(sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came__4___. “Could you please take the dog___5__ a walk?” she asked.”“Could I wat ch one show___6___(one)?” I asked. “No!” She replied__7___ (angry). “You watch TV all the time and never help out___8__ the house! I ___9___( not work) all day and do housework all evening. “Well, I work all day at school, __10__! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.My mom___11___( not say) anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither__12____(do) I. Finally, I__13___(not find) a clean dish or a clean shirt.___14__ next day, my mom came home from work__15___(find) the house clean and tidy. “What___16____(happen)?” she asked___17___surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the house__18___(have) a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.三．短文改错（共10处）Dear Sir,I think it is important of children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at the school. Children these days depends on their parents too much. They’re always ask, “Could you get this for me? Or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores help to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fair. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independence, the good it is for their future.四．汉译英(每小题2分，满分12分)1．你能叠衣服吗？（could）2.为了取得好成绩，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit3知识点+测试卷+思维导图Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.重点词汇：floor, mess, neighbor, rubbish, shirt, waste, stress, fold ,seep, throw, pass, borrow, lend, hate, depend, develop, provide, drop...2. 短语归纳：1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 频繁，反复3. in order to 目的是，为了4. depend on 依靠，依赖5. take care of 照顾，处理3. 必背典句：1. -Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我可以和朋友们出去吃晚餐吗？-Sure, that should be OK. 当然，应该可以。
2. -Could we get something to drink after the movie? 电影结束后我们可以喝点东西吗？-No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 不，你不可以。
你明天有一场篮球比赛。
3. -Could you please take the dog for a walk? 能请你出去遛遛狗吗？-OK, but I want to watch one show first. 可以，但我想先看个节目。
4.语法知识：情态动词could1. 用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。
例如：-Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫地吗？-Yes, sure. 好的，当然。
2. 用于请求许可。
例如：-Could I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗？-Of course. Here you are. 当然。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3 单元知识点总结Section Augh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
（与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
N. 笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。
如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.English is difficult to learn. I like it,though.英语难学，不过我喜欢它。
3. quietly轻声地，安静地，平静地quiet轻声的，安静的，平静的The students walked to a quiet place.同学们向一个安静的地方走去。
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元测试一、单项选择（共10分）（）1. Could you ________ watch TV? I’m sleeping.A. please don’tB. don’t pleaseC. not pleaseD. please not（）2. There is some trash in the bag. Please ________.A. take it outB. take out itC. take them outD. take out them（）3. —Could I use your computer?—Sorry, I’m ________ it nowA. working onB. working outC. working forD. working off（）4. You can’t watch TV now. You ________ clean your room first.A. canB. mayC. have toD. must have to（）5. —Could I use your car?—Sorry, you ________. I have to go out.A. couldB. canC. couldn’tD. can’t（）6. —Could I ________ your bike?—Yes. But you can ________ it for only two days.A. borrow; lendB. lend; keepC. keep; borrowD. borrow; keep（）7. The girl isn’t outgoing. She ________ asking others for help.A. hatesB. beginsC. enjoysD. loves（）8. Mike always ________ me to his house.A. hopesB. invitesC. tellsD. lets（）9. —Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you ________.A. couldB. willC. canD. might（）10. —Could I watch TV this afternoon?—Yes, you can. But first you ________ do your homework.A. canB. have toC. mayD. could二、完形填空（共20分）Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 11 do according to their ages. She started asking John, the 12 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 13 the15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, 14 John, too. They take turns（轮流）washing the 15 each week. The boys also clean their desks, make their beds and 16 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides（除了）these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 17 their parents are not at home.The family of 18 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own（独立地）and learn how to 19 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is 20 . You learn important life skills and responsibility（责任）.”（）11. A. must B. can C. may D. will（）12. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter（）13. A. with B. as C. for D. by（）14. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps（）15. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes（）16. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell（）17. A. when B. how C. what D. why（）18. A. two B. three C. four D. five（）19. A. work on B. take part inC. turn onD. take care of（）20. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. boring三、阅读理解（共15分）I have a big family. We often get together at our home every Sunday. When I was 5 years old, my grandparents, parents, aunt, uncle and my cousin, Jane, would have a wonderful time playing games, swimming, relaxing and sharing stories.On one sunny summer Sunday, Jane thought it would be funny to push me into the swimming pool we had in the garden.I couldn’t believe Jane had done this to me, so I decided to put a big pout（噘嘴）on my lips until I found some sympathy. Wet and unhappy, I sat next to my grandpa on a nearby picnic bench. When he asked me what was wrong, I told him what Jane had done.“Well, just push her back!” he said.After hearing my grandpa’s suggestion, I watched Jane’s every move until she was in just the right place near the pool. Then I pushed her into the pool. She was good at swimming and didn’t get hurt.Soon after that year, Grandpa moved from Ohio to Florida, so I didn’t see him before he died when I was 11 years old. I will never forget the lesson my grandpa taught me during the short time we had together.When someone or something is pushing you in a wrong way, push back!（）21. According to the passage, the writer’s cousin ________ him.A. played a joke onB. tried to helpC. was smarter thanD. was afraid of（）22. What does the underlined word “sympathy” mean in Chinese?A.不满B.生气C.同情D.骄傲（）23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jane was good at swimming.B. The writer told us what happened in summer.C. No one cared about the writer when he was pushed into the pool.D. There were eight people in the writer’s family when he was five.（）24. How long did the writer’s grandpa live in Florida?A. For 5 years.B. For 4 years.C. For 11 years.D. For 16 years.（）25. What will the writer do when someone pushes him in a wrong way?A. Keep quiet.B. Stand up.C. Run away.D. Push back.四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15分）26. Everyone should learn the ability of ________（independent）.27. Most people will feel ________（comfortable）if someone sneezes or coughs loudly at dinner table.28. The whole world is surprised at China’s fast ________（develop）, although China is a ________（develop）country. China is becoming stronger and stronger.29. Tomorrow must be a busy day. I ________（invite）all my friends to my house.30. —Dave, where is your father?—He is watching TV in the ________（live）room.五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共20分）31.孩子们仅仅在学校里取得好成绩是不够的。
人教新目标八年级下册第3单元复习测试题（含答案）一、单项选择。
1. —Could I use your computer?—No, you _________. I have to _________ it.A. could; working onB. can; work onC. couldn't; work onD. can't; work on2. —Could you please do the cleaning?—_________.A. No problemB. Sorry, I'm afraid I can'tC. With pleasureD. A,B and C3. —Could you buy _________ useful books for her?—Sorry, I don't have _________ money.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some4. —_________ have a look at your dictionary, please?—Sure, Here you are.A. Could youB. Can youC. Would I like youD. Could I5. —How long may I ___ your bike?—For a week. But you mustn't _________ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow6. Your English book is in your backpack. Please _________ and read it.A. taking it outB. take out itC. take it outD. taking out it7. Do you agree _________ me, Nick?A. atB. aboutC. onD. with8. —Could you finish the task in two days?—_________. I have something else to do these days.A. I'm afraid soB. I'm afraid notC. Yes, I think soD. I hope it9. Her father likes _________ dinner but hates _________ the dishes.A. making; makingB. doing; doingC. making; doingD. doing; making10. —Could I _________ a dictionary from you, David?—Sorry, I _________ it to my cousin yesterday.A. lend; borrowedB. borrow; lendC. borrow; lentD. borrowed; lend二、完形填空。
八年级英语下册Unit3基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.He h playing computer games because it's boring.2.-What a m ! We should clean up our room before Mom comes back.-Yes,I think so.3.My new n Mr.Smith is kind to everyone living around his house.4.Don't w water when taking a shower.5.The girl is only three years old, but she can f her clothes.6.He took off his shoes and put them on the (地板).7.You shouldn't only (依靠)on the books when you are learning.8.-Could you please (递) a cup to me?-Sure,9. (既然) 1 am a teacher, I should teach and look after children well.10.You mustn't throw (垃圾)everywhere, Steve.We should protect our environment.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.Look! Little Jack (sweep)the leaves.2.It's ( fair) to let our parents do all the housework.We should share it.3.Both of the (shirt) are nice.I can't decide which one to buy.4.Could you please do the (dish) after you have dinner?5.Could you finish ( watch) this movie before having lunch?My brother shouted at me , but I didn't know what happened.2.Jenny the book to me last weekend and I will give it back to her tomorrow.3.I don't mind chores.I often help my parents with the housework.4.The harder you work, the grades you will get.5.The students in our class are old enough to take care of .四、单项选择。
八年级下册英语Unit 3单元基础复习一、根据首字母及汉语意思提示完成句子1. She lives next to my house. We are n_______.2. I like singing w_______ my sister likes dancing.3. Nowadays most people have too much _______ (精神压力).4.My pen pal _______ (邀请) me to go sightseeing in her country.5.Tom __________ (喂养)his pet cat twice a day.二. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你把你的词典借给我好吗？________ you _______ _______ me your ________?2. 为了不再迟到，她今天早上起得很早。
She got up early this morning _____ ______ ______ _____ be late again.3.亮亮太小了，不知道如何照顾自己。
Liangliang is so young that he______ _____how to look after himself.4.苏珊,早晨起床后记得叠好被子。
Susan,remember______ _____ after you get up in the morning.5.他们还太小，不得不依靠父母。
They are too young so they have to _______ _______ their parents.三、单项选择1. —A nice car! Is it yours?—No, it isn’t. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed2. Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .A. will beginB. has begunC. beginsD. is beginning3. —Where is Tom?—He is practicing English he can win the speech competition.A. to speak; in order toB. speaking; so thatC. speaking; in order toD.to speak; so that4.--It's important for us to protect our earth because we its rich resources(资源)to live.--Yes. We have a duty to protect it.A. make upB.leave forC. give upD.depend on5．— Can you come and play basketball with us?— ________. I have a lot of homework to do.A．Sure B．Yes, I doC．No, I don’t D．I’m sorry, I can’t6．One of the girls ________ Chinese.A．am B．is C．are D．were7.---To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.---You may take ______of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A.neitherB.eitherC.both8.0ld Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs._____of them are part of his familyA.BothB.AllC.None9.I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none10.It only______ him 20 minutes ____to his office every day.A. takes, to driveB. took, driveC. takes, driveD. took, to drive四、任务型阅读。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.Maria likes to make _____ bed first after getting up.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.—Can you your bike to me this Sunday?—Sorry. My brother will use it on the weekend.A. borrowB. driveC. lendD. save3.I will finish the novel this afternoon. Then I'll give it back to you.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads4.Mother asked Tom ______ the room now.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. be cleaning5.The girl is too young. She can't ________ herself now.A. take afterB. take upC. take care ofD. take care6.He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife's return.A. tostay B. stayed C. stays D. sta y7.There _____ no need for him to buy those books.A. beB. amC. isD. are8.Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.A. isB. beC. hasD. are9.I never go to school late,______.A. so does TomB. neither does TomC. so Tom doesD. neither Tom does10.People can make mistakes easily if they're under .A. dangerB. helpC. stressD. order11.There's no need for you a decision now, so why not go home and have a good sleep?A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made12.—Tom，could you come to the party on Saturday evening?—______.A. Yes，I'd love toB. I'm sorry I'm lateC. Sorry，I have to study for a test.D. A and C13. It’s not good for young students to stay_______late at night.A. offB. onC. outD. at14.—Could you please my pet dog while I am away?—Sure. Don't worry. I can look after it well.A. take placeB. take careC. take care ofD. take part in15.—I've run out of money. Can I ________ some from you?—Sorry，I don't bring any with me.A. lendB. borrowC. keepD. buy二、完形填空（共10分）Very few people like 1 chores around the house. However, we all know that people must 2 them. Kids living 3 Washington have chores 4 to help their family every day. The chores 5 different for different kids. Parents often teach6 what to do and how to do the chores.7 is good for parents to teach their children to do chores at an early age. Many parents think chores are important 8 children—even very young ones. Doing chores 9 children many important skills. Chores also teach children about fairness and commitment(承担义务). The skills and values(价值观) learned 10 doing chores will be good for children through out their lives.1. A. do B. does C. doing D. did2. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing3. A. on B. at C. for D. in4. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does5. A. are B. is C. be D. am6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. This B. That C. It D. He8. A. for B. of C. in D. with9. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. to teach10. A. by B. with C. to D. At三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）（一）John and Ann are from Dublin．Ireland．They've been friends since they were children．They lived in the same neighborhood when they were young and they went to the same university．Today John is a 34-year-old engineer．He works in the heart of Dublin．He is very busy and doesn't have much free time．He found a maid (女佣)to clean his house on Saturdays，but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room．He must also wash the dishes．Sometimes he cooks a meal，but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner．He often arrives home very late．Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house．In just 6 hours，the house begins to shine，with a fresh look and clean air to breathe．Ann is 35 years old．She lives in a small village in Dublin．She works as a doctor at the village's health center．She starts working at 9 a．m．and finishes at 4 p．m．There is a half-hour lunch break at 12：30 p．m．After work，Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school．After they arrivehome, the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner．Her husband(丈夫)usually does part of the chores when he gets home．First he prepares the children's bath and then he washes clothes．Before dinner, he hangs up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table(摆好餐具)and…it's dinner time! After dinner, Ann's husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen．When there is too much rubbish．she takes it out．（1）What is John? （）A.An actor．B.A doctor．C.A scientist．D.An engineer．（2）What does the underlined word‘'professional”mean in Chinese? （）A.幽默的 B.敏感的 C.专业的 D.传统的（3）How long does Ann work a day? （）A.For six hours．B.For six and a half hours．C.For seven hours．D.For seven and a half hours：（4）What does Ann's husband often do after dinner? （）A.He does the dishes．B.He tidies up the kitchen．C.He washes his ehildren7 s clothes．D.He helps the children with homework．（5）What do we know about John and Ann? （）A.They are the same age．B.They both have a big family．C.They went to the same high school．D.They once lived in the same neighborhood．（二）Is there something strange high up in the world's tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear（熊）? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man?No one knows.This mystery（谜）has puzzled（困惑）the world（世界）for years. In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints（脚印）in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don't walk without（无、没有）shoes in the snow!In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. When he watched, it ran very quickly. Fifteen years later newspapers had new stories about the “something”. A mountain climber said he had seen the “Snowman” walk slowly across（穿过）the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. The pictures showed that the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape（猿）man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.（1）The passage is about .A. some mountain climbersB. some strange animalsC. some large footprintsD. the mystery of the Snowman （2）A mountain climber took the pictures of large footprints in .A. 1887B. 1906C. 1921D. 1951（3）Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints?（）A. They were footprints of an ape man.B. They were footprints of a snow man.C. The pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walked.D. The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs.（4）Since（自从） a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow，the mystery of the Snowman has puzzled the world forabout years.A. one hundred andtwenty-nine B. ninety-five C. eighty D. fifty（5）Why were people interested（感兴趣）in the footprints? （）A. They were footprints of a large bear.B. They looked like the footprints of a large man.C. People found them in the snow.D. People found them in the world's tallest mountains.四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
Unit31. China and India are (develop) countries.2. We should learn to be (independence).3. They challenged him about the (fair) of his remarks.4. I called you yesterday, but you (not, be) in.5. My friend, Mike, enjoys (cook) very much.6. When did you finish (write) the book?7. I like to sweep the floor but I hate (do) the dishes.8. Her mother often (help) her (fold) the clothes. Look! She (fold) the clothes for her now.9. My mom (get) angry with me when I forgot to clean the room.10. -May I use your computer? -Sorry, I (work) on it now.11.Two hours (be) enough for us to finish the work.12. If everyone does her or his part in (share)the duty to protect the environment, there will be less and lesspollution.13. How long do you usually spend (exercise) every day?14. Mary can speak English as (clear) as native speakers.15. Science makes us (live) better.16. Please put the book back when you finish (read) it.17. As teenagers, we should learn how (look) after ourselves.18. (give) more but asking for less is what our parents do for us.19. " Why are you late again? " the boss asked him (angry) .20. There is no need for you (rush) . We still have enough time.21. —Could you please provide us some information the school sports meeting?22.—Sure. It's said that it will start the morning of September 20th. （用适当的介词或副词填空）23. His notebook (drop)on the floor when he came into the room.24. Let's wait for my mother. She will be back from (shop) any minute. It usually takes her only an hour.25. The girl has been in Shanghai for years by herself. She is quite . Because when she was young, she was told to develop her own . But her brother who never leaves home seems much more .(depend)26. The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in (surprised).27. There is some rubbish here. Please take it .（用适当的介词或副词填空）28. The cleaner (sweep)the leaves up into a pile just now.29. My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I'm angry him.（用适当的介词或副词填空）30. In recent years, the Chinese government has taken actions so that more students have chances to gettheir dream universities. （用适当的介词或副词填空）31.Seeing me sitting alone, Nick waved his hand and came to me with some dessert.（用适当的介词或副词填空）32. You could help out some volunteer work to kill the boring time. （用适当的介词或副词填空）33. As parents, we must learn some ways of (communicate) with children well.34. It's that girls weren't allowed to own many choices in the past.35. Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. a result, we needn't enter the passwords any more. （用适当的介词或副词填空）36. You'd better not stay late after school. Your parents may worry about you.（用适当的介词或副词填空）37. (develop)a good habit of reading is helpful in language learning.38. Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the (danger) the situation became.39. Twenty miles (be) a long way to walk.40. I borrowed 20 dollars，and 10 dollars (be) from Jim.41.Do you mind (open) the windows?42. I don't have enough money (buy) clothes for myself.43. Parents should spend much time (talk) with their kids.44. Last year he usually felt bored with his study and his grades (drop).45. (do) some chores is helpful for both us teenagers and our parents.46.He put one of his (finger) into the water.47.It's important (develop) the kids' independence.48. I think it's (fair) for a child to play against a strong man.49. I (throw) down my schoolbag and went to bed.50. I hate (do) chores today because I am very tired.51.Doing chores helps to develop our (independent)．52. Why do I have to do all the cleaning? It's (fair)．53. ler (provide) us with lots of useful information last year.54. You can watch TV after finishing (sweep) the floor.55. Molly hates (sit)quietly without anything to do．56. Why do I have to do all the cleaning? It's (fair)．57. Mr. Miller (provide)us with lots of useful information last year．58. Jane bought two (shirt)for her father as his birthday gifts．59. The book (drop)from the bookcase just now．60.You should make (you) bed every day. Or it'll be a mess.61.Could you please (lend) me some money?62.Try your best, and you can get good (grade).63.Kids won't be independent if they (depend) on their parents all the time.64.—Look! Whose child is that crying boy? —Oh, he's my (neighbor) son.65. Playing the game helps the kids understand the idea of (fair).阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
八下Unit 3 单元复习一．重点单词1.垃圾；废弃物2.折叠；对折3. 扫；打扫4.地板5. 杂乱；不整洁6.依靠；依赖7.发展；壮大8.公正性9.从……以后；自……以来10.邻居11.有病；不舒服12.落下；掉下13.合理的；适当的二．重点短语1.倒垃圾2.拖地板3.整理床铺4.洗餐具5.叠衣服6.打扫客厅7.结果是8.生病；病倒9.照料；爱护10.越早……越好……三.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. He was i_____ but nobody took him to the hospital.2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d______.3. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water.4. We can d______ on him for help.5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time. 四．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
st week everyone was trying (cheer) up Jimmy.2.He now has 16 bikes (fix) up.3.I want (travel) alone. My parents told me (not do) so.4.At 12:00 a.m. ,I called my friend (come) over for lunch.5.I saw him (play) basketball almost every day.6 He _________(develop) a farm from nothing.7.In fact, young people have too much ______ (stress) today.8. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English.9. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _________ (neighbor).10. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water?五．根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
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第三单元练习题1.Could you please turn off the TV？______， I ______。
I want to watch the sports news.A。
No; couldn’t B。
Sorry； can’t C. Sure; can D。
Sorry. Couldn’t 2.The talent show is ______the game show。
I like both。
A。
as boring as B。
not so bored as C.as interesting asst night I didn’t watch the TV show._________。
I was preparing for today test then.A。
Neither I did B。
Neither did I C. So I did D。
So did I4.It is necessary for everyone to _____a good habit of reading.A.enjoy B。
choose C。
develop D。
accept5.The _____kids learn to be independent the _____it is for their future. A。
八下Unit 3 单元复习一：词组1．洗餐具2．至少3．倒垃圾4．处理；照顾5．整理床铺6．频繁；反复7．目的是；为了8．依靠；信赖9．过来10．搭便车11．惊讶地12．带……去散步13．一……就…… 14．为某人提供某物二．完成句子1．我搭了个便车，所以今天早晨没迟到。
I this morning, so I wasn't late.2．你能帮我打扫客厅吗？you help me the living room?3．我认为你看两个小时电视已经足够了。
I think of TV for you.4．她一个星期没做任何家务，我也没做。
For one week, she did not do any housework and .5．我一坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就走过来。
My mom I sat down in front of the TV. 6．当她听到那个消息时，惊讶地看着我。
She looked at me when she heard the news.7．玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。
Playing computer games is a time.8．我讨厌做家务。
I the chores.9．好好照顾病人是护士的工作。
the nurses’ job to patients.10．为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。
protect his eyes, he seldom uses electronic products.三．用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was (illness).2．It’s (fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in the sports meeting. 3．Doing chores helps to develop our (independent).4．Yesterday I lost my pen so I (borrow) one from my classmate.5．It’s a(wastes) of time to play computer games all the time.6．—Could you please (not smoke) in the room? —Oh, I’m sorry. 7．Would you mind (sweep) the floor?8．Tony failed (pass) the exam.9．Did you (hate) playing with other children?10．He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he (finish) his work.四、单项选择1．—Could you help me carry the chair to my office?—________. It’s a piece of cake.A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．You’re welcome D．No, I can’t 2．Many students________history because they think it’s boring.A．like B．hate C．agree D．enjoy3．Every day my mother has ________ to do.A．so many housework B．such many choresC．so much chores D．so much housework4．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as 5．—Which of the two sweaters will you take ?—________ are OK. They are for my two cousins.A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 6．—Alice often ________ her learning experience with us.—That’s great. She is so helpful!A．shares B．gives C．provides D．keeps 7．A lot of new roads will be built in order to ________ the villages in the next five years.A．surprise B．develop C．raise D．make8．It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked9．--- Robert, could you wash the car for me?--- Yes, I _______. I’m coming, dad.A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t10．During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewerC．the more careless; the less D．the more careless; the fewer五．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
八年级下Unit 3 单元复习编写：康集林亚峰审修：李勋龙一.写出下列单词.(共14分)1.打扫2.杂乱3.扔掷4.衬衫5.借出6.手指7.厌恶8.压力9.公正性10.邻居11.给.递,通过12.不合理的13.而且;加之14.与…同时二.写出下列短语.(每题2分，共24分)1.倒垃圾_______2.叠衣服3.整理床铺4.外出吃饭5.在外呆得晚6.对某人生气7.很快,随时8.遛狗9.下班回家10.频繁,反复11.考上好大学12.照顾,处理三.根据汉语意思完成下列句子. .(42分)1.看2小时的电视对你来说足够了。
Two hours of TV for you.2.他吃惊的问“发生什么啦？”What ?” he asked .3.她认为多说话是浪费她的时间.She thinks that_________ too much is______of her time.4.你没有必要买电脑。
no for you buy a computer.5.现在的孩子们太依赖父母了。
Children these days their parents too much.6.你们仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。
__ not for you just good grades.7.做杂事有助培养孩子们的独立性。
_____chores helps to children’s .8.他不知道怎样学好英语。
He how to learn English well.9.Tom生病了。
结果，成绩也下降了。
Tom was . ,his grades .10.孩子们越早学会自立,对他们的未来越有好处。
kids learn ,the it is for their future.11.为孩子们提供一个干净而舒适的家是父母们的工作。
It’s the parents’ job a clean and comfortable home their children. 12.既然我们是学生，我们应该尽职责保持教室干净。
we are students, we should our in our classroom clean. 四．写出下列句子的同义句(共10 分)1. Neither of Tom and his sister played tennis.Tom didn’t play tennis and hissister__.2.The minute I get to Shanghai, I will call you.I will call you I get toShanghai.3.He works hard so that he can make moremoney.He works hard make more money.4.Could I borrow your bike?Could you please___ your bike me?五.补全对话。
（每题2分，共10分）A: Tom! Your birthday is coming.(1) .B: Have a party? It’s a good idea, Mom.(2) ?A: (3) .The more friends, the better.B: (4) ?A: What for?B: I need to buy some drinks and snakes for my friends.A: Well, I’m going to the store and buy some for you. Of course, I’ll prepare a wonderful cake for you.(5) ?B: Sure. I will ask Eric to come early. I think he can help me sweep the living room.六、阅读理解Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”，is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.What's wrong with “food miles”？Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, weneed more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.1. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?A. The origins of the food.B. The effects of longs distances .C. The journey from field to plate.2. The underlined word “available ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”．A. easy to getB. not busyC. willing to talk3. Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________．A. long distancesB. difficult climatesC. fresh and tasty food4. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________．A. buy more local foodB.increase international tradeC. travel long distances5. This passage is mainly about ________．A. how local food travels from field to plateB. what “food miles” is and its effectsC. how some countries import their food七、写作：假如你是Jane ，你的朋友Tom给你发邮件对你说他最近很烦，作为朋友你想给他一些建议。
