牛津译林版英语Foodandlifestyle知识归纳与拓展
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7A Unit6 Food and lifestyle知识归纳与拓展【词汇解析】1. keepkeep作动词, 意思是“保持, 保留”, 背面常接形容词表达状态。
It is very important for us to keep healthy. 对我们来说保持健康很重要。
keep常用词组有:keep sb. /sth. +形容词或介词These gloves will keep your hands warm. 这些手套会让你旳手暖和。
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.假如你觉得手冷, 就把手放口袋里。
keep sb. /sth. doing sth. 意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”。
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting. 很抱歉让你久等了。
2. healthhealth作名词, 意为“健康”, 是不可数名词。
Having too many snacks is not good for our health. 吃太多零食不利于我们旳健康。
【拓展】health旳形容词是healthy, 意思是“健康旳”。
We should have more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.我们应当多吃蔬菜水果来保持健康。
3. changechange作及物动词, 意为“变化”。
I eat too much meat every day. I need to change my lifestyle now. 我每天吃太多肉了。
我目前要变化我旳生活方式了。
change还可以作名词, 意为“找零”。
This book is only 23 dollars.Here is your change.这本书只要23美元, 这是你旳找零。
4. planplan作动词, 意为“打算, 计划”。
7A Unit6 Food and lifestyle知识点一.复习单词表1.拼写易错单词lifestyle hamburger lemon watermelon chocolate carrot snack sugar pool carton score point menu bean2. A.常用单词lifestyle noon hamburger keep lemon watermelon chocolate beef carrot pork sweet meat snack meal pear sugar cola pool plate cup kilo carton bottle total score point menu beanB.重要单词用法1. health n.健康;健康状况be in good health= be healthy 身体健康He is healthy. / He is in good health. 他很健康。
Exercise is good for health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。
healthy (-ier,-iest) adj.健康的adv. healthily (反)unhealthya healthy child 健康的孩子keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康【应用】You should be careful with your_____,because you are not______.A. Health;healthyB. Healthy; healthC. Health;healthD. Healthy;healthyThe more you exercise ,the _____(heathy) you'll be.2. fit adj.合适的例如:The coat was not fit for you.v.使适合;(fit---fitted--- fitted)例如:These shoes don’t fit me. 这双鞋我穿着不合适。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle知识点归纳一、重点词组:1.food and lifestyle 食物和生活方式2.at noon 在中午3.have a hamburger 吃一个汉堡包4.at half past ten 在十点半5.all kinds of food 各种各样的食物6.be good for our health 对我们的健康由于好处7.dance for half an hour 跳半小时舞8.need to keep fit/ healthy 需要保持健康9.have milk and bread for breakfast 早餐吃牛奶和面包10.feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间感到饿11.eat an apple or a pear 吃一个苹果或者一个梨12.have too much sugar 有太多糖分13.be bad for my teeth 对我的牙齿有害14.like playing computer games 喜欢玩电脑游戏15.love hamburgers and cola 喜爱汉堡包和可乐16.change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式17.eat more fruit and vegetables 吃更多的水果和蔬菜18. a swimming pool near my home 我家附近的一个游泳池19.plan to go swimming 计划去游泳20.have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式21. a piece of bread 一片面包22. a glass of water 一杯水23. a plate of chicken 一盘鸡肉24. a packet of salt 一包盐25.two bags of rice 两袋大米26.three cups of tea 三杯茶27.four kilos of meat 四公斤肉28.five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶29.six bottles of juice 六瓶果汁30.at the supermarket 在超市31.buy a few bottles of juice 买几瓶果汁32.less than 3 times a week 少于一星期3次33.more than 9 hours 超过9小时34.take a walk 散步35.the total number of...区别:the number of...a number of... = a lot of... ......的总数......的数量许多,大量36.your score 你的得分37. 2 points 2分38.need to exercise more 需要多锻炼39.eat more healthy food 多吃健康的食物40.not bad 不错41.have a look at the menu 看一看菜单42.some green beans 一些绿豆43.all right 行了,好吧44.sell seashells by the seashore 在海边卖贝壳45.three toy trains in the tree 树上三辆玩具火车46.the schoolboys on the bus 公交车上的男学生们47.play football to keep fit 踢足球来保持健康48.help me start the day well 帮助我很好地开始这一天49.give me energy for the whole day 给我提供一整个下午的能量50.need them to keep healthy 需要他们来保持健康51.drink lots of water 喝许多水二、重点句型:1.Hamburgers are not good for us. 汉堡包对我们没有好处。
牛津译林7AUnit-6-food-and-lifestyle知识点Unit 6 Food and lifestyle一.短语1. 吃一个汉堡have a hamburger2. 10点半half past ten3.对我们的身体有益be good for our health .4. 使。
远离keep….away5. 各种各样的食物all kinds of food6.许多土豆和西红柿many potatoes and tomatoes7.许多糖果many sweets8.半小时half an hour9.每天every day 10. 每天跳舞半小时dance for half an hour a day 11. 吃健康的食物eat healthy food 12. 吃得健康eat healthily13. 对某人是重要的be important for sb. 14. 需要保健need to keep fit/healthy15. 早餐喝牛奶吃面包have milk and bread for breakfast 16. 感到饿feel hungry17. 晚饭吃鱼和蔬菜have fish and vegetables for dinner 18. 太多的糖份too much sugar19. 两餐之间between meals 20. 很少吃蛋糕和糖果seldom eat cakes or sweets 21.对牙齿有害be bad for teeth 22.玩电脑游戏play computer games23.改变我的生活方式change my lifestyle 24.游泳池 a swimming pool25.去游泳go swimmi ng 26.做运动do/play sports27.一袋盐a packet of salt 28.两袋大米two bags of rice29.三杯茶three cups of tea 30.四千克肉four kilos of meat31.五盒牛奶five cartons of milk 32.六瓶果汁six bottles of juice33.少于less than 34。
Unit 6 Food and lifestylePeriod 1 Welcome to the unit一.重点单词表总类+s: vegetable s蔬菜fruit s水果drink s饮料snacks 小吃meat 肉(不可数)fish 鱼单复数同形二.短语、典句归纳1.Food and lifestyle 食物和生活方式2.Let’s have a hamburger. 让我们吃个汉堡。
Let sb do sth. “让某人做某事”3.Hamburgers are not good for us. 汉堡包对我们是没有好处的。
be not good for= be bad for 对…没有好处It’s good for our health. 对我们的健康有好处be good for … 对…有好处4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。
keep… away 离开,使避开5.How healthy are you ?你有多健康?6.all kinds of food 各种各样的食物all kinds of+名词复数各种各样的...7.It’s good for our health. 它对我们的健康有好处。
health (n.)健康-healthy (adj.)健康的Period 2 Reading短语、典句归纳1.2.3.Healthy food is important for me. 健康食物对我来说很重要5.need to do sth. 需要做某事5.feel hungry 感到饥饿6.seldom eat cakes or sweets 很少吃蛋糕和糖果7.between meals 在两餐之间8. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。
7A Unit 6 Food and lifestyle单元重点知识点总览1.keep... away... 使…远离,keep动词,意为“保持”。
keep+doing sth. 持续做某事keep 构成的短语有:keep up with 跟上keep in touch 与……保持联系keep an eye on 照看,留意2.change into 变为;change one’s mind 改变主意;change trains 换乘火车3.plan to do sth. ( = plan on doing sth.) 计划做某事4.buy sb. sth. ( = buy sth. for sb.) 给某人买某物5.whole 形容词,意为“整个的”,只能用在名词前。
固定结构:the whole+名词。
whole要用于定冠词the、指示代词、形容词性物主代词或所有格等之后。
as a whole 总体上;on the whole 基本上6.give sb. energy for... 给某人提供……的能量7.be at dinner 在吃饭;ask sb. To dinner 请某人吃饭;invite sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭语法:定冠词用法定冠词a,an 的用法元音因素前用“an”an hour 一个小时 a useful book 一本有用的书可数名词的复数:单复数同形的名词:sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese不规则变化的名词:foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children 单元重点短语归纳1.Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包2.half past ten 十点半3.be good for 对……有益4.twice a week 每周两次5.keep fit 保持健康6.keep healthy 保持健康7.every day 每天8.too much 太多9.be bad for 对……有害10.play computer games 玩电脑游戏11.a swimming pool 游泳池12.healthy food 健康的食物13.do sports 做运动14.14.between meals 在2餐之间15.both ……and……和16.how often 多久一次17.how long 多长时间18.a packet of salt 一袋盐19.two bags of rice 2袋大米20.three cups of tea 三杯茶21.four kilos of meat 四千克肉22.five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁23.less than 不到,少于24.more than 多于25.three times a week 一周三次26.take a walk 散步27.not bad 不错28.all right 行了,好吧29.a can of cola 一听可乐30.apple juice 苹果汁31.no problem 没问题32.by the seashore 在海边33.in the tree 在树上(不是树上长的)34.the whole afternoon 整个下午句型归纳1.Feel +形容词感觉2.Taste +形容词尝起来3.Let’s +动词原形让我们4.Go +动词ing 去做某事5.Plan to do 计划做某事6.Help sb do sth/with sth 帮助某人做某事7A Unit 6单元测试(A)卷一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)1.吃一个汉堡包________________2.对……有好处________________3.搜集一些信息________________4.跳半小时的舞________________5.健康食品____________________6.保持健康____________________7.在两餐之间__________________ 8.需要改变____________________9.吃更多的鱼__________________ 10.一周少于三次________________二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)( ) 1.(2015江苏常州)These vegetables are good_______ you.A. atB. withC. toD. for( ) 2.(2015江苏常熟)There are some_______ in the box.A. radioesB. photoesC. potatoesD. tomatos ( ) 3.(2015江苏宿迁)—What drink would you like?— Some ______, please.A. beefB. applesC. juiceD. carrots ( ) 4.(2014江苏东台)_______ apple _______ day keeps _______ doctor away!A. A; a; theB. An; a; theC. The; a; aD. An; the; the( ) 5.(2014江苏南通)—Does your son like carrots? — ________.A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, he isC. No, he doesn’tD. No, she doesn’t( ) 6.(2014江苏启东)—What about _______ a rest?—OK! Let's go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having( ) 7.(2014江苏启东)Li Ming often plays basketball to keep .A. healthB. fitC. goodD. well( ) 8.(2015江苏昆山)—________ does Lucy like? — Tomatoes.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why( ) 9.(2015江苏南通)—There is_______ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on yourway home.—All right.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few( )10.(2014江苏启东)Let’s _______our old diet.A. to changeB. changeC. to makeD. make ( )11.(2015江苏海安)—Let’ s have oranges. — ________.A. That’s sound goodB. That sound goodC. That’s sounds goodD. That sounds good( )12.(2015江苏宿迁)He often has _____ egg and _____ hamburger for breakfast.A. an, anB. a, aC. an, aD. a, an( )13.(2014江苏南通)There is some ________ on the table.A. tomatoB. eggC. chickenD. banana ( )14.(2014江苏东台)—Do you like apples? — ________.A. Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC. No, I’ m notD. No, I not ( )15.(2015江苏昆山)—Does your son like carrots? — ________.A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, he isC. No, he doesn’ tD. No, she doesn’ t三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 .( ) 1. A .sleep B. read C. drink D. eat( ) 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat( ) 3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. good( ) 4. A. everything B. something C. nothing D.anything( ) 5. A. lend B. write C. learn D. read( ) 6. A. try B. have C. think D. wait( ) 7. A. place B. school C. way D. road( ) 8. A. on B. with C. to D. by( ) 9. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes ( )10. A. harder B. much C. well D. better四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)ABreakfast Lunch SupperSunday Some milk and bread Some carrots,fish and rice Some porridge(麦片粥)Monday Some milk and cakes Some tomatoes,fish andriceSome porridgeTuesday Some juice andnoodlesSome chicken and rice Some porridgeWednesda y Some porridge andbreadSome potatoes,beef andriceSome milkThursday Some milk and cakes Some tomatoes,pork andriceSome milkFriday Some porridge andcakesSome dumplings Some applesSaturday Some juice and cakes Some tomatoes,eggs andriceSome porridgeA. milk and cakesB. juice and cakesC. milk and breadD. juice and bread( ) 2. Grandma Wang usually has some ________ for lunch.A. beefB. riceC. fishD. noodles( ) 3. Grandma Wang has some fish for lunch ________ a week.A. five timesB. four timesC. three timesD. twice( ) 4. Grandma Wang has some ________ for supper four times a week.A. milkB. applesC. porridgeD. cakes( ) 5. Grandma Wang has the same food for breakfast on ________.A. Sunday and WednesdayB. Wednesday and FridayC. Tuesday and SaturdayD. Monday and ThursdayB(2014 江苏海门)More and more Chinese people like takeaway food. They are usually busy with work and don’t have time to cook meals after work. There are many different kinds, such as fried chicken, hamburgers, fish and chips. They are all delicious. People usually drive to buy some. Then they take it to their workplaces or their homes.Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends. The family get together and go out to eat. Some people like to stay at home. They cook for themselves. They like watching TV or talking about funny things while eating.( ) 6. Takeaway food becomes popular because _________.A. people become lazyB. it is cheap and goodC. it saves(节约) timeD. it is a kind of healthy food( ) 7. People usually go to buy takeaway food ________.A. by bikeB. by carC. on weekendsD. on the way out ( ) 8. On weekends Chinese people usually ________.A. eat takeaway foodB. have a big family meetingC. have a big meal with their familyD. cook for their friends at home ( ) 9. According to the passage (根据文章), ________ is not takeaway food.A. chipsB. fried chickenC. fishD. noodles ( ) 10. Which following sentence is TRUE?A. Fewer and fewer Chinese people like takeaway food.B. All families get together and go out to eat.C. People only take takeaway food to their homes.D. Some people like watching TV or talking while eating.C(2013 江苏泰兴)Many parents today worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:◆ Children shouldn’t eat food with woo much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. ( ) 11. Probably Miss Jones is a ________,A. teacherB. doctorC. shop assistantD. a waitress ( ) 12. What do the underlined words “junk food” mean in Chinese?A. 绿色食品B. 垃圾食品C. 天然食品D. 营养食品( ) 13. According to Miss Jones, children should drink ________ every day.A. enough juiceB. enough waterC. enough coffeeD. enough milk ( ) 14. Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A. waterB. junk foodC. sugarD. fruit and vegetables( ) 15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Bad HabitsB. Junk FoodC. Advice on a Healthy DietD. An Unhealthy Lifestyle五、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)Yang Chang, a man from Beijing, is 240 kilos this year. He is called “The fattest Chinese”. In fact, the fat man can eat up 1.5 kilos of mutton for every meal. But he can’t eat too much, because he wants to be thin.For breakfast, he likes some eggs and milk. For lunch, he likes beef, mutton, steak(牛排) or chicken. But he can’t. Broccoli, carrots, tomatoes or potatoes are not his favorite vegetables. But he has to ! For dinner, he eats even a little. He only eats some rice, and fruits such as apples,pears. His favorite food is dessert, but his doctor doesn’t agree. Yang Chang often feels hungry. “It’s too hard, but I must hold on.” he六、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每题1分,共15分)1.(2015湖北武汉)Many years ago, there ________(be not) so many cars in the streets.2.(2011江苏苏州)We ________(make) lots of rice dumplings in the kitchen yesterday evening.3.(2015湖北武汉)The boys ________(drink) some orange juice now.4.(2014江苏启东)Miss White asks ________(we) to sing the song.5.(2015江苏南通)National Day is ________(come) soon.6.(2015江苏海安)My birthday is on the ________(twelve) of June.7.(2015江苏盐城)Many people like ________(go) fishing in the river.8.(2014江苏邗江)Do you want ________(be) a singer?9.(2015江苏海安)________ (not draw) on the wall.10.(2015江苏常熟)Ben is doing ________(he) homework.11.(2015江苏镇江)Are there any ________ (potato) in the basket?12.(2013江苏无锡)Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are both ________(China).13.(2014江苏连云港)The ________ (knife) are very sharp.14.(2015江苏常州)There are four ________ (glass) of milk on the table.15.(2013江苏周庄)I will ________ (cook) some rice for you.七、缺词填空(每题1分,共10分)My brother e____________(1) for half an hour every day. He s_____________(2) for ten hours every night. He w____________(3) TV for about an hour every day. He s____________(4) eats cakes, sweets and meat. He often e____________(5) fruit and v____________(6). He often w_____________(7) to school. He h____________(8) lunch at school. After lunch, he s____________(9)for half an hour. Then he goes on to study. He goes h____________(10) at five in the afternoon.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.7A Unit 6单元测试(A)卷答案一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)1. have hamburger2. be good for3. collect some information4. dance for half an hour5. healthy food6. keep fit7. between meals 8. need to change 9. eat more fish10. less than three times a week二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1-5 DCCBC 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 DCCBC三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)1-5 DCAAD 6-10 ACDBD四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)1-5 ABDCD 6-10 CBCDD 11-15 BBBDC五、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)1. 240 kilos2. eggs and milk3. beef, mutton, steak or chicken4. rice5. thin六、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共15分)1. vegetables2. parrots3. meat4. less5. number6. list7. teeth8. energy9. whole 10. order11. potatoes 12. Chinese 13. knives 14. glasses 15. cook七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分)1. exercises2. sleeps3. watches4. seldom5. eats6. vegetables7. walks8. has9. sleeps 10.home7A Unit 6单元测试(B) 卷一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)1.吃汉堡包2.保持健康3.十点半4.每天5.对……有益6.太多7.每周两次8.对……有害9.保持健康10. 玩电脑游戏二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)( ) 1.(2014江苏东台)I like drinking milk. Milk is good me.A. forB. toC. atD. in( ) 2.(2014江苏南通)Li Ming often plays basketball to keep .A. healthB. fitC. goodD. well( ) 3.(2015江苏宿迁)—________ does Lucy like? — Tomatoes.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why( ) 4.(2015江苏海安)There is a ________ shop near my home. It sells bananas, apples, pears andoranges.A. vegetableB. foodC. fruitD. drink ( ) 5.(2014江苏启东)Let’ s ________ now.A. to go to homeB. to go homeC. go to homeD. go home( ) 6.(2015江苏南通)— What would you like for ________ lunch today?—I’d like just ________ hamburger.A. /;aB. a ;theC. the; aD. /;/( ) 7.(2015江苏昆山)— What do we need to buy?— ________.A. Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of saltsB. Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of saltC. Two kilos of potatos and two packets of saltD. Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt( ) 8.(2014江苏启东)There are few in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.A. fruitB. vegetablesC. eggsD. meat( ) 9.(2014江苏启东)—do you sleep everyday?—For about ten hours.A. How oftenB. HowC. How longD. How soon ( )10.(2014江苏南通)—do you help your parents do housework?—Every evening.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often ( )11.(2014江苏东台)There a lot of delicious food on the table and there a lot of peoplearound the table.A. is, isB. has, hasC. is, areD. are, is( )12.(2015江苏宿迁)It’s important for us to hav e food. It’s good for our .—No, sheA. health, healthB. healthy, healthyC. health, healthyD. healthy, health( )13.(2015江苏常熟)He is in good_______, because his lifestyle is very ______.A. health, healthB. healthy , healthC. health , healthyD. healthy, healthy( )14.(2015江苏常州)He drinks _______ green tea after meals every day.A. aB. someC. manyD. two( )15.(2014江苏启东)There __________ lots of goldfish in this pool.A. isB. areC. amD. be三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)From Monday to Friday, students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their hands andhave breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon (熏肉),bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After break-fast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 1 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lockers and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 3 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, maths, 4 and so on. At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 5 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 6 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don't have a short 7 .They go back to have classes 8 lunch until three o'clock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before 9 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 10 , rice or pasta (面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.( ) 1. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane( ) 2. A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil-boxes D. money( ) 3. A. meals B. a rest C. each class D. classes( ) 4. A. music, playing football B. Chinese, runningC. music, artD. P. E, listening to music( ) 5. A. buy B. have C. eat D. bring( ) 6. A. So B. And C. Because D. But( ) 7. A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday( ) 8. A. at B. before C. after D. in( ) 9. A. a supper B. supper C. the dinner D. a dinner( )10. A. vegetables B. dumplings C. fishes D. potatoes四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)AIn many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. That is to say, most Englishmen have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner in a day.( ) 1. Many English people have_______ meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( ) 2. English people may have_______ for their breakfast according to the passage.A. tea and eggsB. hamburgers and teaC. coffee and saladD. eggs and fish( ) 3. English people have lunch at_______ o’clock.A. any timeB. nineC. fiveD. one( ) 4. Afternoon tea is _______in England.A. from one to twoB. from two to threeC. from three to fourD. from four to five( ) 5. English people don’t have_______ for their dinner.A. bananas and applesB. soup and meatC. meat and fishD. porridgeBAmericans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. T hen comes the dessert.( ) 6. Americans have breakfast ________.A. after eight o’clockB. at eight o’clockC. before eight o’clock in the morningD. in the morning( ) 7. _______ is the most important meal in a day.A. BreakfastB. LunchC. MealsD. Supper ( ) 8. What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 重的B. 有用的C. 轻的D. 不太重要的( ) 9. Americans usually have supper ______.A. at homeB. in the officeC. at the restaurantD. near their work place( )10. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.A. drinkB. meatC. dessertD. vegetablesCDifferent people have different skin(皮肤) colours. Some have black skin, some have yellow skin, and some have white skin. There was a woman in Alaska. Her skin was orange in colour. It was almost the colour of orange juice.How did this woman become orange? She ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and pumpkins.She ate too many orange things. That's why she turned orange.The woman didn't want to be orange. She went to the doctor. The doctor said,“Stop eating orange things. Eat some green things.”The woman did so, and she wasn't orange any more.( )11 The woman is this story had .A. orange eyes and hairB. orange skinC. only orangeD. yellow skin( )12 The woman was orange because .A. she ate oranges onlyB. she ate too much orange foodC. she had too much orange juiceD. she liked that colour skin( )13This story is mainly(主要地) about .A. a woman in AlaskaB. tomatoes, carrots and pumpkinC. a doctorD. different people with the same colour skin ( )14 The woman went to see the doctor because .A. she didn't like her skinB. she needed some green thingsC. she didn't feel wellD. she didn't like her colour( )15 The doctor told her .A. to eat orange thingsB. to drink orange juiceC. not to buy any orange vegetableD. to have some green food五、任务型阅读(每题2,共10分)A long-life womanThis woman is Dorothy Howe from England. She is already 100 years old, but she is still full of energy. She does exercise and reads books everyday. She often says she is lucky.Maybe you think she has a healthy lifestyle. No, you are wrong.She began to smoke(抽烟) at 16. She smokes 15 cigarettes(香烟)every day. She also drinks a glass of whisky(威士忌) when she ishappy. She knows smoking and drinking are bad for health, but shethinks they’re important for her.On her 100th birthday, her friends took her to a pub(酒吧) and had a party. One of her friends said, “Dorothy Howe has a lot of friends around her. She’s nic e to others. We wish her to have a great time.”A long-life womanName Dorothy HoweCountry She is from 1 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林7A 六单元知识点整理1 / 1Unit 6 Food and lifestyleKeep 保持 meat n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉(总称)sweet n. (英〉糖果;甜点=〈美〉 candy health n. 健康healthy/ fit adj .健康的 tooth.(pl , teeth )牙齿plan vt .打算,计划meal n.餐(饭)change v ,8ui .改变,变化piece n .块(片,张,件………)cup n.茶杯,杯 glass n .玻璃杯;玻璃kilo n.(= kilogram )千克,公斤 salt 盐 less 较少(的,更少的) than prep .比more (程度上)更强,更多 menu .菜单total adj.总的,总计的,全部的 score 得分number n .数,数量 order vt. &vi 点(菜)whole 整个的 taste linking 有的味道be good for 对……有益/有好处 be bad for 对……有害 too much 太多keep away 远离 keep fit/healthy 保持健康how/ what about doing sth … 做某事怎么样 half an hour 半小时 plan to do sth 计划做某事need to do sth 需要做某事 a cup of tea 一杯茶play computer games 玩电脑游戏feel hungry 感到饿 swimming pool 游泳池a piece of 一块(片,张,件…)a kilo of meat 一千克肉a packet of salt 一袋盐a carton of milk 一盒牛奶 less than 少于,小于how often 多久一次 how long 多长时间,多久exercise more 多锻炼 all right 行了,好more than 多于,不仅仅 every night 每晚a bottle of cola 一瓶可乐 take a walk 散步three times/twice a week 一周三/两次by the seashore 在海边 in the tree 在树上give sb energy 为某人提供能量 on the bus 在公共汽车上need sb to do sth 需要某人去做某事。
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle知识点归纳汇总一、精选词汇保持keep 生活方式lifestyle健康的fit keep fit保持健康健康health healthy healthily一餐meal改变,变化change打算,计划plan plan to do sth.英:糖果,甜点=美:candy sweet点菜order块piece 一块 a piece of千克,公斤kilo玻璃杯,玻璃glass 盘子plate 茶杯,杯cup 盒carton 瓶子bottle较少,更少less 比than少于,小于less than更强,更多more 多余,不仅仅more than散步take a walk有...的味道taste taste +形容词系动词总的,总计的,全部的total 数,数量number得分score 分数point行了,好吧,all right能量energy整个的whole as a whole二、短语归纳Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包half past ten 十点半be good for 对……有益twice a week 每周两次three times a week 一周三次keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康healthy food 健康的食物every day 每天too much 太多be bad for 对……有害play computer games 玩电脑游戏a swimming pool 游泳池do sports 做运动between meals 在2 餐之间both ……and…… 和how often 多久一次how long 多长时间a packet of salt 一袋盐two bags of rice 2 袋大米three cups of tea 三杯茶four kilos of meat 四千克肉five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁a can of cola 一听可乐apple juice 苹果汁no problem 没问题by the seashore 在海边in the tree 在树上(不是树上长的)区分于on the tree the whole afternoon 整个下午less than 不到,少于more than 多于take a walk 散步not bad 不错all right 行了,好吧用法集萃1、系动词+形容词feel +形容词感觉taste +形容词尝起来2、Let’s +动词原形让我们3、go +动词ing 去做某事4、plan to do 计划做某事5、help sb. do sth./with sth. 帮助某人做某事三、典句背诵Let’s have a hamburger 咱们吃汉堡包吧。
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle重点词组及句子Comic strip and welcome to the unit1.have a hamburger 吃一种汉堡P682.half past ten 十点半3.be good for…对…有益4.keep…away 远离…5.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。
6.give sb. sth = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物7.two articles about lifestyles 两篇有关生活习惯旳文章8.write about her own lifestyle 写有关她旳生活方式9.all kinds of food 多种多样旳食物p6910.collect some information about food 搜集某些有关食物旳信息11.talk about food 谈论食物12.How about you?= What about you?你呢?13.be good for our health 对我们旳健康有益Reading1. love dancing 喜欢跳舞love doing sth. 喜欢做某事p702. I dance for half an hour every day. 我每天跳舞半小时。
3. healthy food 健康旳食物4. be important for sb. 对某人来说重要5. Healthy food is important for me. 健康旳食物对我来说很重要。
6. need to do sth. 需要做某事7. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康8. I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。
9. have …. for breakfast 早饭吃…10. have milk and bread for breakfast 早饭喝牛奶,吃面包11. eat fish and vegetables 吃鱼和蔬菜12. feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间感觉到饿13. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle (生活方式)Welcome2. Fish is good for our health.鱼肉对我们的身体有益。
对...有益/有害be good for/be bad forhealth n.身体/健康;adj. healthy-unhealthy3. Hamburgers are not good for us.= Hamburgers are bad for us.4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away .一天一苹果,医生远离我。
ReadingWhat we eat and how we live 我们吃什么以及如何生活 (Food and lifestyle )Kitty1. 健康的事物对我很重要。
Healthy food is important for me.= It ’s important for me to have healthy food.(It ’s + adj. + for sb+ to do sth 对某人而言做某事怎么样) 3. I always have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner , I usually eatfish and vegetables. 我经常早饭喝牛奶吃面包。
午饭和晚饭,我通常吃鱼肉和蔬菜。
4. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals .有时候我在两餐之间感觉饿。
5. I seldom eat cakes or sweets.我几乎不吃蛋糕和糖。
seldom 表示否定,原句and 变成or6. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.他们含有太多糖分,并且对我的牙齿有害。
Daniel1.I like playing computer games.我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
牛津译林版英语A U n i t F o o d d l i f e s t y l e知识归纳与拓展文件编码(GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968)7AUnit6Foodandlifestyle知识归纳与拓展【词汇解析】1.keepkeep作动词,意思是“保持,保存”,后面常接形容词表示状态。
Itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.对我们来说保持健康很重要。
keep常用词组有:keepsb./sth.+形容词或介词Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.这些手套会让你的手暖和。
Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.如果你觉得手冷,就把手放口袋里。
keepsb./sth.doingsth.意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”。
I’msorryI’vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉让你久等了。
2.healthhealth作名词,意为“健康”,是不可数名词。
Havingtoomanysnacksisnotgoodforourhealth.吃太多零食不利于我们的健康。
【拓展】health的形容词是healthy,意思是“健康的”。
Weshouldhavemorefruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.我们应该多吃蔬菜水果来保持健康。
3.changechange作及物动词,意为“改变”。
Ieattoomuchmeateveryday.Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.我每天吃太多肉了。
我现在要改变我的生活方式了。
change还可以作名词,意为“找零”。
Thisbookisonly23dollars.Hereisyourchange.这本书只要23美元,这是你的找零。
4.planplan作动词,意为“打算,计划”。
常构成短语plantodosth.。
牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit 6 Food and lifestyle词组、句型、语法归纳总结译林牛津英语7A Unit 6重点短语、句型、语法一.短语Welcome to the unit1.食物和生活方式food and lifestyle2.吃一个汉堡have a hamburgerLet’s have a hamburger.3.刚刚十点半It’s only half past ten.4.对…有好处be good for …汉堡对我们不好。
Hamburgers are not good for us.它对我们的健康有好处。
It’s good for our health.5.一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.6.给我十个。
give me ten给某人某物、把某物给某人give sb. sth./ give sth. to sb.7.各种各样的食物all kinds of foodReading8.每天跳舞半小时dance for half an hour every day9.对某人是很重要的be important for sb.健康的食物对我很重要Healthy food is important for me.10.保持健康keep/stay healthy(fit)11.早饭吃牛奶和面包have milk and bread for breakfast12.感到饿feel hungry13.很少吃蛋糕或糖seldom eat cakes or sweets14.有太多的糖份have too much sugar.15.在两餐之间between meals课后/ 课间after class / between classes16.对我的牙齿有害be bad for my teeth17.喜欢玩电脑游戏like playing computer games18.很少锻炼seldom exercise19.酷爱汉堡和可乐love hamburgers and cola20.需要改变我的生活方式need to change my lifestyle21.计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜plan to eat more fruit and vegetables22.需要吃一些鱼need to eat some fish23.在我家附近有一个游泳池。
译林版英语7A Unit6 Food and lifestyle知识点整理(学生版)必背单词A.识记类单词1.n.生活方式______________2.n.正午______________3.n.汉堡包______________4.vt.保持______________5.n.柠檬______________6.n.西瓜______________7.n.巧克力______________ 8.n.牛肉______________9.n.胡萝卜______________ 10.n.猪肉______________11.n.糖果;甜点______________ 12.n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉______________ 13.n.小吃,零食______________ 14.n.一餐(饭______________15.n.梨______________ 16.n.食糖;糖______________17.n.可乐饮料______________ 18.vt.&vi.改变,变化______________19.n.水池,水塘______________ 20.n.块(片,张,件……)______________ 21.n.盘子______________ 22.n.盐______________23.n.茶杯,杯______________ 24.n.盒______________25.n.瓶子______________ 26.adj.总的,总计的,全部的____________ 27.n.数,数量用法______________ 28.n.得分______________29.n.分数______________ 30.adv.(程度上)更强,更多_____________ 31.vt.& vi.点(菜)______________ 32.n.菜单______________33.n.豆,豆科植物______________ 34.v.有……的味道______________35.n.能量______________ 36.adj.整个的______________37.adj.健康的______________ 38.prep.比______________B.应用类单词1.n.健康______________ →______________ (形容词)2.n.牙齿______________ 〔高频]→ ______________ (复数)3.vt.打算,计划______________ →______________ (动名词)4.n.玻璃杯;玻璃______________ → ______________ (复数)5.n.千克,公斤______________ →______________ (复数)6.det.&pron.较少(的),更少(的)______________ →________(原级)7.adj.重要的______________ → ______________(重要性)必背短语1.对·…有好处________________________辨析:be good for/at/to2使……远离____________________________拓展:keep/stay away from2.保持健康___________________________ _拓展:health n.健康→adj. healthy 健康的→反义词:unhealthy不健康的fit adj.健康的;合适的→n.fitness n.健康4.每周两次___________________________5对……重要___________________________6.需要做____________________________拓展:need 用法:(1)___________________________(2)___________________________7早饭吃…… ___________________8.感觉饿_________________________9.在两顿饭之间___________________课间___________________10.太多___________________辨析:too much 与much too:____________________________________________________________________________11.对……有害___________________ 12.计划做___________________13.游泳池___________________ 14.一块(片,张,件……)___________ 15.一杯水___________________ 16.一袋盐___________________17.三杯茶___________________ 18.五盒牛奶___________________ 19.多运动___________________ 20.少于,小于___________________ 21.多于,不仅仅___________________ 22.散步___________________23.行了,好吧___________________辨析:all right 与that’s all right__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.给我能量___________________ 给我能量做某事__________________25.整个下午___________________ =___________________26.两个女老师___________________必背句型1.一天一苹果,医生远离我!_________________________________________________________2.它对我们健康有益。
7A Unit6 Food and lifestyle 重点短语与句型小结默写卷1.美食___________________2.一种平衡的生活方式___________________3.改变某人的生活方式___________________4.玩电脑游戏___________________5.吃快餐___________________6.一片___________________7.少于___________________8.多余___________________9.散步___________________10.总计___________________11.点餐___________________12.提供能量___________________13.乳制品___________________14.对某人有好处___________________15.保持健康___________________16.健康食物___________________17.对某人很重要___________________18.感到饥饿___________________19.对……有害___________________20.计划做某事___________________21.吃更多的水果___________________22.做锻炼___________________23.一瓶…… ___________________24.太多___________________25.健康的生活方式_______________________________________________________ 26.健康食品对我来说很重要。
_______________________________________________________ 27.有时候在两餐之间我会饿,所以我吃一个苹果或梨。
牛津译林版英语F o o d a n d l i f e s t y l e知识归纳与拓展集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)7A U n i t6F o o d a n d l i f e s t y l e知识归纳与拓展【词汇解析】1.keepkeep作动词,意思是“保持,保存”,后面常接形容词表示状态。
It is very important for us to keep healthy.对我们来说保持健康很重要。
keep常用词组有:keep sb./sth.+形容词或介词These gloves will keep your hands warm.这些手套会让你的手暖和。
If your hands are cold,keep them in your pockets.如果你觉得手冷,就把手放口袋里。
keep sb./sth.doing sth.意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”。
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting.很抱歉让你久等了。
2.healthhealth作名词,意为“健康”,是不可数名词。
Having too many snacks is not good for our health.吃太多零食不利于我们的健康。
【拓展】health的形容词是healthy,意思是“健康的”。
We should have more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.我们应该多吃蔬菜水果来保持健康。
3.changechange作及物动词,意为“改变”。
I eat too much meat every day.I need to change mylifestyle now.我每天吃太多肉了。
我现在要改变我的生活方式了。
change还可以作名词,意为“找零”。
This book is only 23 dollars.Here is your change.这本书只要23美元,这是你的找零。
4.planplan作动词,意为“打算,计划”。
常构成短语plan to do sth.。
I plan to go swimming twice a week.我计划每周游泳两次。
D1an也可作名词,意为“计划”。
If you want to travel abroad,you’d better make a plan first.如果你想出国旅行,最好先制定一个计划。
5.scorescore作名词,意为“得分”,指得到的总分。
What’s your score of this English exam? 你这次英语考试得多少分?score作动词,意为“得分”。
He scored 120 in the IQ test.他在智商测试中得到了120分。
【辨析】point作名词,意思是“分数”,指具体的分数。
I got 98 points in the exam.我考试得了98分。
6.tastetaste作连系动词,后接形容词,意为“尝起来”。
The fish tastes good.鱼尝起来不错。
同类的系动词还有:smell闻起来;look看起来;sound听起来;feel摸起来。
【短语归纳】1.be good for our health 对我们的健康有益2.dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时3.have milk and bread for breakfast 早饭吃面包、喝牛奶4.feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间感觉饿5.change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式6.plan to go swimming every week 计划每周去游泳7.a carton of milk 一盒牛奶8.1ess than three times a week 一周不到三次9.eat more healthy food 吃更多健康的食物1 0.order food at a restaurant 在餐馆订餐11.have a look at the menu 看一看菜单12.the total number of books 书本的总数13.start the day well 很好地开始一天14.give me energy for the whole afternoon 为我提供整个下午的能量15.need them to keep healthy 需要它们来保持健康16.drink lots of water 喝很多水17.a swimming pool 一个游泳池18.make a plan 制定一个计划19.all kinds of food 各种各样的食物20.too much sugar 太多糖【句型分析】1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away!(P68)一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
在这里keep sb./sth.away属于“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,表示“使……保持……的状态”。
这个结构中,宾语补足语可以是副词或形容词。
P1ease keep your eyes closed before playing the game.在做这个游戏前请你把眼睛闭上。
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy every day.我们应该每天保持我们的教室干净整洁。
这个结构中,如果宾语补足语是动名词形式:keep+n./pron.+doing就表示“使……不停或一直地做某事”。
Don’t keep the boy standing for long.不要让这个男孩站太久。
2.I don’t like eggs.What about you?(P69) 我不喜欢鸡蛋,你呢? What about…?就等于How about…? 表示询问消息、信息。
We will go to the beach for a holiday.What about you?我们将去海滩度假,你们呢?在很多情况下,此句型还可以表示提供建议、提出想法。
What about playing basketball with our teachers after school?放学后和老师们一起打篮球怎么样?此外,英语中表示提出建议的常用句型还有:Let’s do…让我们做……吧。
Would you like to do…?你愿意做……吗?Why not/Why don’t you do…? 为什么不去做……呢?Shall we do…?我们做……,好吗?3.dance for half an hour every day.(P70)我每天跳舞半个小时。
for half an hour表示“长达半个小时”。
“for+一段时间”表示某一动作持续多长时间,与其连用的谓语动词是延续性的。
We need to sleep for 8 hours every day.我们每天需要8小时的睡眠。
I study English for ten years.我学英语10年了。
但是“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间过后”,多用于将来时态。
My father will be back in 2 hours.我的父亲将在两个小时后回来。
There will be a big sale in a couple of days.几天过后,会有一次大降价。
【语法点拨】可数和不可数名词普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词,可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰。
1.名词复数的规则变化:(1)在词尾后加-s。
如:book→books,cup→cups(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词后加一es。
如:bus→buses,box→boxes,dish→dishes。
watch→watches。
(3)以f,fe结尾的词,先将f或fe变成v再加-es。
如:half→halves,wife→wives.(4)以o结尾表示有生命的事物的词后加-es。
如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes。
tomato→tomatoes,mango→mangoes。
(5)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改为i再加-es;以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s。
如:city→cities,family→families,boy→boys,day→days。
2.名词复数的不规则变化:(1)元音发生变化。
如:man→men,woman→women,foot→feet.tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,goose→geese(2)单复数同形。
如:a sheep→two sheep两只羊,a deer→five deer五只鹿,a fish →a lot of fish许多鱼,aChinese→some Chinese一些中国人,a Japanese→three Japanese三个日本人(3)有些名词只有复数形式。
如:clothes衣服,trousers裤子,glasses眼镜,scissors剪刀,compasses圆规(4)合成名词变为复数时,两个词都要变为复数。
如:two men doctors两名男医生,10 women teachers 10名女教师3.不可数名词不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物。
它们前面不能用不定冠词a /an修饰,没有复数形式。
不可数名词要表示数量,要借助于量词。
如:a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡,three pieces of bread 三片面包。