中考英语阅读理解填词试题分析

中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many kinds of flowers in the park. The ____ are very beautiful.A.rosesB.liliesC.daisiesD.sunflowers答案：A。

“roses”是玫瑰；“lilies”是百合花；“daisies”是雏菊；“sunflowers”是向日葵。

题干中提到公园里有很多种花，通常玫瑰被认为是非常美丽的花，且在这些选项中玫瑰在人们印象中美丽程度较高。

2.In the library, there are many ____ on the shelves.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.dictionaries答案：A。

“books”是书；“magazines”是杂志；“newspapers”是报纸；“dictionaries”是字典。

图书馆的架子上通常放的最多的是书。

3.The farmer has many animals on his farm. The ____ are very cute.A.pigsB.cowsC.sheepD.ducks答案：C。

“pigs”是猪；“cows”是奶牛；“sheep”是绵羊；“ducks”是鸭子。

绵羊通常被认为是比较可爱的动物，且“sheep”单复数同形。

4.The students are doing an experiment in the lab. They need some ____.A.tubesB.flasksC.beakersD.test tubes答案：D。

“tubes”是管子；“flasks”是烧瓶；“beakers”是烧杯；“test tubes”是试管。

学生在实验室做实验通常需要试管。

5.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some ____.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitsD.spices答案：A。

短文填空B. (2018·某某某某)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places.I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语阅读理解填词解题指导作者：黄继飞来源：《中学生英语·中考指导版》2013年第05期一、命题趋向阅读理解填词属于完形填空的另一种形式，是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思和所给的首字母提示，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整、正确。

它主要考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。

考生要在读通、读懂全文的基础上，填出符合语义和语法的词。

这一题型是考试中得分率最低的题型，它考查学生的语言综合运用能力，因而备受命题者青睐，考生应给予足够的重视。

二、具体特点1. 总词数在200个单词左右，设置10个空，只给出首字母。

2. 文体以记述文为主，不排除其他文体的可能性。

3. 高频考查点：四大实词（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。

其中又以名词和动词为主体，动词的词形变化比例比较大，通常由上下文推出词后要进行相应形式变化。

4. 考查考生词汇量的大小及拼写的正确率，同时考查考生对于篇章、句子的理解与运用、猜测与联想能力。

三、解题技巧1. 通读全文，了解大意没有了选项，只给出了首字母，这样便给考生读懂文意设置了更大的障碍。

因此，考生在做题时，一定要先掌握文章的中心大意。

这便要求考生通过通读文章，对文章的内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。

这就为考生解题打下了基础。

2. 分析空缺，瞻前顾后，掌握变化在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容和所给首字母提示，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

首先可填出诸如习惯表达、固定结构等较为简单的单词。

其次，根据所填词所在句子的位置，前后词语的关系以及该句的结构判断出该空应填词是何种词。

接下来，就要确定各词形变化、时态、语态了。

如果是名词应注意其单、复数的变化及格的变化；如果是动词，需注意根据其在句中的语法功能确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；如果是形容词、副词，要注意其比较级和最高级的变化；如果是代词，要注意其主格与宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化；如果是连词，要注意其在并列句、状语从句、宾语从句中的用法等。

阅读理解填词(一) 人物故事+说明介绍+观点态度AThere are many different methods for studying languages and learning new words. One man has come up with his own 1.w to understand the meanings of words—through rhyming(押韵). He uses words 2.t end with the same sound or a similar sound.Chris Strolin, an old man 3.f America, is working on an English language dictionary completely made up of limericks. A limerick is a short 4.p that has five lines that rhyme.Strolin says the idea for his dictionary started out as a joke when he 5.i it to some of his language-loving friends. His way was to use limericks.In 2004, he 6.d to start his own limerick dictionary online. He called it The Omnificent English Dictionary in Limerick Form. He started out with a limerick explanation of the word “a”. From there, he just kept going.Since the work is not 7.e , Strolin invited others to help come up with and add their own limericks to the dictionary. So far, 1,000 people have given their ideas. To date, more than 97,000 rhyming definitions(释义) have been created, with the number expected to 8.r 100,000 this year.The dictionary itself will be growing for many years to come. Strolin said his dictionary would not be 9.f finished until 2076.He said he hoped his grandchildren, or maybe 10.t children, would take over the work and finish it.B [2020·原创题]From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a 1.u resource.Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. 2.H , the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.Sand is made up of very small 3.p of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more quickly 4.t it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and 5.o things. That’s enough to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator(赤道) every year.People also put sand in the sea to make new 6.i . Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent 7.b than it was in 1965.Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people 8.k using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of construction(建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad forthe 9.e . Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places10.c to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats(栖息地) of many plants and animals.COur lives are flying byPaper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use products that we throw 1.a after using only once.But the 2.i of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper. According to newswebsite Quartz, we are now living in a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural wayof life and can be seen 3.a everywhere.Every day, we see new memes(表情包) stories and internet slang(网络俚语) on social media. Withso many of them 4.c out all the time, the lifespan(寿命) of each becomes short—they become“single-use online products”. This 5.a means social media users are always searching forthe next big thing.You may 6.f frustrated when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you justcannot help 7.b keep scrolling(滚屏). The stream is endless—no matter whether it’s WeChat Moments(朋友圈), Sina Weibo or Facebook.While you view single-use content online, you also produce it as well. Since 2017 WeChat Momentshas allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable. This encourages peopleto 8.s without thinking too much.Since it doesn’t take too much time and energy to 9.c anymore, we now even have disposable(用后即扔的) friendships, according to a story in Fast Company.A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. But without any deep thought behind it,the 10.p may not last for long. It only keeps us coming back for more. Maybe weneed to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.【参考答案】A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。

【2015浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily, my father 51 （失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试）for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53 （包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father’s advice.“Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “wh eth er you’re a 54 （老板）or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I imagined all the _____56____(病人) not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls. Once 57 （早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other ____58___ (脏的)work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”，59 （尽管）I was dead tired.Through __60 （十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’s wise words have stayed with me. I’ve swept floo rs, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.51. failed52. interview53. include54. boss55. excited56. patients57. breakfast58. dirty59. eleven60. wise【2015福建福州】第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

短文填词题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。

考点一音标填词因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。

考点二构词法英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;①派生;①转化。

另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。

1.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。

合成词有的用连字符连接,有的不用。

合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。

合成词的主要构成方式有:2.派生法在一个单词(词根)前面或后面加上一个词缀,构成一个新词,称为派生。

词缀分为前缀和后缀。

加在单词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。

考点三词类变化1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。

2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。

3.副词:级别变化。

4.数词:序数词或基数词。

5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。

考点四无提示词填空无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。

1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。

2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。

3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。

4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。

阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

中考链接一How many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have1, right? Well, the Queen of Britain is different. This special2/ˈleɪdɪ/has two birthdays each year!The Queen①s3/ˈriːəl/birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it4(private)with her family. Her official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen5the weather. On this day, the Queen always has a parade(游行)for her birthday6(call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor parade7(start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very8(rain) and cold. So in the 1900s, the royal head moved it9June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday should always be on a Saturday. That’s because it is more convenient(方便的)for people to10/əˈtend/it on that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.1.【答案】one【解析】本题考查数词。

中考阅读理解填词题型分析及解题技巧安徽省濉溪县百善中心学校姜经志供稿短文填空是近年来全国各省市中考中的常见题型。

主要有选词填空型、首字母填空型、自由填空型、动词填空型、短语句子填空型等类型。

本文结合中考英语试题分述如下：一、“选词填空型”短文填空【应对策略】中考英语试题中的“选词填空型”短文填空要求考生利用所给的单词（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有空缺的短文。

要想提高此类题型的答题准确率，考生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

做好这类题，主要从以下几个方面入手：1.通读全文,明确大意。

越过空格，通读全文，理顺题意，找到关键信息（暗示词）。

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。

只有了解了短文大意，把握了全文的主导方向，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。

2.根据语法,判定词性。

一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而进一步缩小词的选择范围。

3.利用语境,确定词形。

确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助确定其形式。

如动词的数、时态、语态、不定式、-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的单、复数及各种形式；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。

4.复读全文,验证答案。

填完单词后，不要孤立地逐个词检查，应复读全文，仔细检查所填单词是否符合文章的意思，读起来是否流畅、合乎句法等。

发现问题应及时更正。

通过复读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空缺顺口“读”出来。

复读时注意“三审”：一审语法、词汇对不对；二审逻辑关系顺不顺；三审有没有笔误。

【典型例题】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first dropAfter a quick breakfast,I went into the lecture hall in a hurry.A famous teacher was1to the students.He was holding up a $100bill.Then he said to the three hundred students,“Who would like this$100bill?”The students put up2hands at once.Then he said,“I am going to give this$100bill to one of you, but3,let me do this.”He made the bill into a ball.Then he said,“Who4it now?”The hands went back into the air.“Well,”he said,“what if I do this?”And he5it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up the6bill and said,“Who still wants it?”Hands went back again into the air.“My friends,”he said,“you have learned a(有价值的)7today.No matter what I did to the$100bill!Many8in our life,we are dropped and stepped on.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember,no matter what9happened to you,you will nev-er lose your value:You are10valuable to those people who love you.Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know,but who you are.”【答案与解析】短文内容是关于一位著名的教师给学生上了一堂很有价值的课，使学生终身受益。

中考英语短文填空实例分析及解题技巧短文填空是中考英语重要的题型之一，它的分值是15分，分为10个小题，每小题1.5分，占整份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。

短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。

这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。

此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。

一、解题步骤1.短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。

所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。

2.在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。

然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。

易的先填，难的做标记后填。

绝对不能留空。

3.全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。

（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。

（2）检查名词要注意单复数。

（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。

（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。

（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。

二、解题技巧1.寻“宝”推理法就是从上下文中找到相关的“宝”（信息点），通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。

如：【典例】 It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some （1） alone. Because it was a little far away from his home, he （2） his car there. Soon he got there and found room for his car. He parked his car and went into the （3） to buy the things he needed. Twenty minutes later, he finished shopping. He was very happy he could （4） shopping in less than half an hour. At last he took the things slowly back to the car park. What a good day he had!【分析】：（1）A. 上下寻宝：从下文（倒数第二行）可寻到“宝”：“he could finish shopping in less...”。