延续性动词和非延续性动词

延续性动词与非延续性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：study, learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

延续性动词的用法很广，常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。

表示时间段的短语有:1.for+一段时间, eg: for 2 years; for a long time等2.since从句,since he came here;3.since+时间点名词+ago, eg：since last year, since 5 days ago;4. how long;二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, move, happen, marry, arrive/reach, post, fall, break, lose, give, join, receive, hear, hear from, become 等。

终止性动词又叫瞬间动词或点动词，瞬间动词的肯定句在一般情况下，不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用。

但是在否定句中，瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用，它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了，没进行此动作的状态就可以延续。

可用于现在完成时态，但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用。

英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语，这时可与表示一段时间的的状语连用。

延续性动词与非延续性动词总结1. to be（是，存在）：I am studying.（我正在学习。

）2. to live（居住）：She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。

）3. to work（工作）：He is working late tonight.（他今晚要工作到很晚。

）4. to study（学习）：They have been studying for hours.（他们已经学习了几个小时了。

）5. to run（跑）：He has been running for 30 minutes.（他已经跑了30分钟了。

）非延续性动词：1. to eat（吃）：They ate dinner together.（他们一起吃饭了。

）2. to jump（跳跃）：The kids jumped on the trampoline.（孩子们在蹦床上跳跃。

）3. to smile（微笑）：She smiled at her friend.（她对朋友微笑。

）4. to laugh（笑）：They laughed at the funny joke.（他们笑了个不停，笑了个肚子疼。

）5. to sneeze（打喷嚏）：He sneezed because of the dust.（他因为灰尘打了个喷嚏。

）需要注意的是，并不是所有动词都严格属于延续性动词或非延续性动词，有些动词的延续性取决于上下文和语境。

因此，在使用动词的时候需要根据具体情况来确定是否使用延续性动词还是非延续性动词。

延续性与非延续性动词在现在完成时态中的使用
延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时态中的使用有一些区别。

1.延续性动词：
延续性动词表示持续的动作或状态，常见的有live（住）、work
（工作）、study（学习）、wait（等待）等。

在现在完成时态中，延续
性动词通常用来表示一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并且可能
会继续下去。

例如：
- I have lived in this city for 10 years.（我在这个城市住了
10年了。

）
2.非延续性动词：
非延续性动词表示瞬间动作或不可数的状态，常见的有arrive（到达）、die（死亡）、finish（完成）、know（知道）等。

在现在完成时
态中，非延续性动词通常用来表示一个动作已经完成或一个状态已经发生，没有持续的时间。

例如：
- She has arrived at the airport.（她已经到达了机场。

）
- The project has finished.（项目已经完成了。

）
- I have known him since childhood.（我从小就认识他了。

）
需要注意的是，有些动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词，根据上下文来决定其使用方式。

比如，动词sleep（睡觉）可以是延
续性动词，表示持续的睡眠状态，也可以是非延续性动词，表示一次性的睡眠动作。

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一 . 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 , 如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有 : ⑴ for+一段时间 , 如 :for 2 years; ⑵ since 从句 , 如 since he came here; since+过去时间点名词 , 如 since last year, since 5 days ago. 例 :He has lived here for 6 years. Y ou can keep the book for 5 days.二 . 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 , 表示不能延续的动作 , 这种动作发生后立即结束。

如 : open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5o'clock;例 : He died 5 years ago.三 . 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:例:He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是 5分钟之前发生的,是过去时。

也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了,这个动作是延续的,要用现在完成时,并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。

下面是一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词,须牢记。

leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构 , be a member of+组织机构 ,open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here,go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in,leave --- be away from, get to know --- know,go (get out → be out, put on→ wear ; catch a cold → have a cold等。

英语中的延续性动词和非延续性动词(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间, for 2 years;since从句, since he came here;since+时间点名词,since last year,since 5 days ago;how long;for a long time等。

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy ---have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。

延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词是指该动词所表示的动作可以延续一段时间，如：live, work, study, teach, stay 等；非延续性动词所表示的动作不能延续，是在短时间里完成的，如：borrow, come, arrive, get, leave, die 等。

1、用于完成时的区别
延续性动词表示经验、经历；非延续性动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

He has completed the work.
I’ve known him since then.
2、用于till/ until 从句的区别
延续性动词用于肯定句，表示“做......直到......”; 非延续性动词用于否定句，表示“直到.....才......”
He slept until ten o’ clock.
He didn’t come back until ten o’ clock.
3、非延续性动词变为延续性动词的方法
非延续性动词延续性动词
Come / go Be at / in
Arrive / reach be
borrow keep
buy have
close Be closed
die Be dead
Get up Be up
join Be (in)
leave Be away from
lose Not have
open Be open
Put on wear
begin Be on。

按动作发生的方式，发生过程的长短，可把动词分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

延续性动词：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等，可与一段时间连用，如：for 2 years, since he came here, since last year.非延续性动词：open, close, die, begin, start, finish, come, go, borrow, lend, buy 等，不能与一段时间连用。

但其否定式可以与一段时间连用。

He has lived here for 2 years. 正确He hasn’t received her letter for almost a month. 正确He has left for 2 years. 错误将非延续性动词转化成延续性动词Leave-be awayBorrow-keepBuy- haveBegin,start-be onDie- be deadFinish/end/stop-be overJoin-be in+组织机构Open/close-keep sth open/closedFall ill- be illGet up- be upCatch/get a cold-have a coldFall asleep-be asleepBecome-beCome back-be backGet to/arrive at/reach-be inPut on-wearLose one’s job/work-be out of work/a job 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

延续性动词和⾮延续性动词⼀．延续性动词和⾮延续性动词：㈠延续性动词：表⽰⼀种可以持续的⾏为过程或状态。

drink喝have有talk说know 知道stand站⽴sleep睡觉sing唱歌wait等wear穿walk⾛work⼯作rain下⾬keep保持snow 下雪eat 吃read读play玩live 居住smoke 抽烟lie躺着stay保持㈡终⽌性动词：（⾮延续性动词），表⽰⾏为或者动作是短暂瞬间完成的。

come来fall倒borrow借admit承认break打破start开始join加⼊buy买jump跳lose丢open打开close关stop结束begin开始go⾛put 放die死hit击中leave离开arrive到达marry结婚㈢两者的⽤法和区别：1.延续性动词可以⽤表⽰⼀段时间的状语修饰，⾮延续动词不可⽤。

How long can I keep the book.这本书我可以借多久？They will work here till next Friday.她们要在这⾥⼯作到下周五。

2.有时，⾮延续性动词也可以与表⽰⼀段时间的时间状语搭配，但这种表⽰⼀段时间的状语,实质上是表⽰⼀段时间内的某个时间“点”。

The play will start in half an hour.这出戏半个⼩时后开始。

The fire broke out during the night.⽕是夜间发⽣的。

3.⾮延续性动词⼀般不⽤于while引导的时间状语从句中。

While I came home, he was cooking dinner. (错)When I came home, he was cooking dinner. (对)4.⽤延续性动词表⽰⼀时的动作，可以在该动词前加get/begin/come.When did you get to know him?你什么时候认识他的？They begin to see that they had made a serious mistake.她们开始认识到⾃⼰犯了⼀个⼤错。

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一 . 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 , 如 :learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有 :for+一段时间 , for 2 years; since从句 ,since he came here; since+时间点名词 ,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time 等。

例 :He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?二 . 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 , 表示不能延续的动作 , 这种动作发生后立即结束。

如 :open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用, 如:two years ago; at 5o'clock;例 :He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

例 :I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三 . 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构 , be a member of+组织机构 , open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in, leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get out →be out, put on→ wear ; catch a cold→have a cold等。

现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词动词可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词（也称短暂性或瞬间动词），取决于动作发生的方式和过程的长短。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用，如“for”加一段时间，比如“for2 years”，或者“since”加从句或过去时间点，比如“since he came here”或“since last year”、“since 5 days ago”。

非延续性动词表示不能延续的动作，一旦发生就立即结束。

在现在完成时的肯定句中，短暂性动词不能与表示时间段的“for”短语、since短语或从句连用，也不能与表示时间段的how long引起的疑问句连用。

例如，不能说“I have bought the book for 2 weeks”，而应该说“I have bought the book”，或者“I have had the book for two weeks”。

同样地，不能说“I have bought the book since twowee ks ago”或“I have bought the book two weeks ago”。

对于非延续性动词，可以使用其他方式表达。

比如，“The old man died 4 years ago”可以改为“The old man has been deadfor 4 years”、“It is/has been 4 years since the old man died”或“Four years has passed since the old man died”。

有时候，可以将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词。

例如，“go(to)/come(to)/XXX”可以改为“XXX”，“return/go back/come back”可以改为“be back”。

举个例子，可以说“XXX minutes ago”或“He has been in Beijing for ten minutes”；“My sister XXX”可以改为“My sister has been an engineer since 2005”。

动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold 等。

按动作发生‎的方式，发生过程的‎长短，可把动词分‎为延续性动‎词和非延续‎性动词。

延续性动词‎：learn‎, work, stand‎,lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch‎, sing, read, sleep‎, live, stay等‎，可与一段时‎间连用，如：for 2 years‎, since‎he came here, since‎last year.非延续性动‎词：open, close‎, die, begin‎, start‎, finis‎h, come, go, borro‎w, lend, buy等，不能与一段‎时间连用。

但其否定式‎可以与一段‎时间连用。

He has lived‎here for 2 years‎.正确He‎hasn’t‎recei‎v ed her lette‎r for almos‎t a month‎.正确He has left for 2 years‎.错误将非延续性‎动词转化成‎延续性动词‎Leave‎-be awayBorro‎w-keepBuy- haveBegin‎,start‎-be onDie- be deadFinis‎h/end/stop-be overJoin-be in+组织机构Open/close‎-keep sth open/close‎dFall ill- be illGet up- be upCatch‎/get a cold-have a coldFall aslee‎p-be aslee‎pBecom‎e-beCome back-be backGet to/arriv‎e at/reach‎-be inPut on-wearLose one’s job/work-be out of work/a job1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过‎去分词同形‎）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过‎去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beate‎n打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过‎去分词同形‎）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来becom‎e becam‎e becom‎e变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形‎后加一个辅‎音字母d或‎t构成过去‎式或过去分‎词。

英语中延续性动词与非延续性动词一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,如：for 2 years，for a long time; since从句,如：since he came here; since+时间点名词,如：since last year, since 5 days ago; how long等。

1.He has lived here for 6 years.2.You can keep the book for 5 days.3.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.4.How long did you stay there last year?5.My brother has joined the army for two years．（误）My brother has been a soldier for two years .（正）我哥哥自1999年就参军了。

6.My brother has joined the army since 1999．（误）My brother has been a soldier since 1999 (正)你哥哥参军多久了？7.How long has your brother joined the army？（误）How long has your brother been a soldier？（正）二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin(start), finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。