人教新课标版高中英语必修五全套教案

Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to reporttheir work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage: Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing v t. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输 failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions 教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。

Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better u nderstand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to readabout a certain scientist. But first l et’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “KingC holera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Step V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions 教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions 教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.②a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；p ut off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出 to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing v t. & vi结束，终止；We concluded t he meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat① win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”② beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a.having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions 教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions 教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. t o make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。

新课标人教版高中英语必修五全套教案课程TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help studen ts better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8and 9 Cambridge Street?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was verysevere.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Step V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(JohnSnow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outsidethe area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able toidentify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths andsurveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similarto cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic① n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them andeasy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.②a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat① win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”② beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a.having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to. Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat① cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果② treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。

Unit 1 Great ScientistsTeaching Goals:1. Enable the Ss to familiar with some famous scientists and their contributions.2. Enable the Ss to learn how to organize a scientific research.3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .Difficult points1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.Teaching methods1. Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.2.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.3.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interestTeaching process:Period 1 Word study, Warming up, pre-readingPre-class task:1. Preview new vocabulary of Unit 1, and especially pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word2. Finish the quiz in Warming up( p1) in groups of four by referring to books or surfing the net.Step 1 Learning GoalsGet Ss to go through the summing up form on p 8 in order to have a general idea of the learning goals of Unit 1Step 2 Word Study1. (Pair work) Get Ss to learn the new words and phrases on p92 within 3 mins, by reading them aloud to each other to make sure that they can pronounce the words correctly---- Get Ss to read aloud the words in pairs by turns, e.g. 1 pairs read 4 words then go to next pair2.Step 3. Warming up (Group competition and introduce the great scientists)1.Check the answers to the quiz to find out which group know the most .2.Introduce the great scientists.1) Archimedes (287—212 BC) Ancient Greek. He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats.“Give me a place to stand on, and I can move the earth.” ----Archimedes2) Charlie Darwin(1808-1882) British naturalist. The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. His book showed that people had developed from apes.3) Gregor Mendel(1822—1884) Czech. The father of genetic. He grew pea plants and developed ideas on heredity (遗传) and inherited characteristics. Between 1856—1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance.4) Marie Curie ( Polish ) (1867-1934) was born in Poland, moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics there. She married Pierre Curie and together they studied radioactive materials and discovered radium. In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her death in 1934 was almost certainly due to radiation in her work.5) Thomas Edison(1847----1931) He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which had previously been thought impossible.6) Leonardo da Vinci (Italian) (1452-1519)He was a famous Italian artist whose skill for showing human skin tones made his paintings seem to come alive. He used to study dead people in order to make his paintings as accurate as possible. Some of his famous paintings include “The Adoration of the Magi”and the “The Last Supper”. Later in his life he lived in France where he designed a submarine (潜水艇) and a flying machine.7) British. He did research into different gases and discovered the medical value of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) as an anaesthetic.(麻醉药) In 1815 he developed a safety lamp for miners.8) Zhang Heng ,Chinese( 78-----139) He invented the first seismograph to indicate in the direction of an earthquake. It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragonheads round the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon’s head. When an earthquake occurred, a ball fell out of the dragon’s mouth, making a noise.9) Stephen Hawking,British(1942--- ) He has worked in astronomy and studied black holes in space. He has shown that black holes do not only absorb everything around them but, from time to time, throw out matter as well. This may mark the beginning of new galaxies. This is an advance on the old theory which said that black holes “eat”everything they come across.Step 4 Pre-reading1. (Pair work) What five most important qualities do you think a scientist should have? Give reasons.clever/talented strict patient creative determined/strong-willed positive honest energetic intelligent/hard-working ambitious careful co-operative confident brave2. (Group work) Ex2, p1Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? Discuss in groups the stages in examining a new scientific idea. What order would you put them in?8)Draw a conclusion 3)Think of a method 4)Collect results 5)Make up a question1)Find a problem 5)Analyse the results 6)find supporting evidence 7)Repeat if necessaryStep 5. SummarySeeing much, suffering much, and studying much are three pillars (支柱，要素) of learning.learning without thought is a labour lost; thought without learning is perilous(危险的)3. To know the disease is half the cure. 找出病根等于医治了一半。

Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists"4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative ＆theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T：Hi，morning，class。

Nice to see you on this special day，the day when you become a senior two grader。

I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist。

But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist？A scientist is a person who works in science，trying to understand how the universe or other things work。

Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists”4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “K ing Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warming up1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。

Unit 1 Great ScientistsTeaching Goals:1. Enable the Ss to familiar with some famous scientists and their contributions.2. Enable the Ss to learn how to organize a scientific research.3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .Difficult points1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.Teaching methods1. Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.2.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.3.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.4petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interestTeaching process:Period 1 Word study, Warming up, pre-readingPre-class task:1. Preview new vocabulary of Unit 1, and especially pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word2. Finish the quiz in Warming up( p1) in groups of four by referring to books or surfing the net.Step 1 Learning GoalsGet Ss to go through the summing up form on p 8 in order to have a general idea of the learning goals of Unit 1Step 2 Word Study1. (Pair work) Get Ss to learn the new words and phrases on p92 within 3 mins, by reading them aloud to each other to make sure that they can pronounce the words correctly---- Get Ss to read aloud the words in pairs by turns, e.g. 1 pairs read 4 words then go to next pair2.Step 3. Warming up (Group competition and introduce the great scientists)1.Check the answers to the quiz to find out which group know the most .2.Introduce the great scientists.1) Archimedes (287—212 BC) Ancient Greek. He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an objectinto water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats.“Give me a place to stand on, and I can move the earth.” ----Archimedes2) Charlie Darwin(1808-1882) British naturalist. The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. His book showed that people had developed from apes.3) Gregor Mendel(1822—1884) Czech. The father of genetic. He grew pea plants and developed ideas on heredity (遗传) and inherited characteristics. Between 1856—1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance.4) Marie Curie ( Polish ) (1867-1934) was born in Poland, moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics there. She married Pierre Curie and together they studied radioactive materials and discovered radium. In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her death in 1934 was almost certainly due to radiation in her work.5) Thomas Edison(1847----1931) He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which had previously been thought impossible.6) Leonardo da Vinci (Italian) (1452-1519)He was a famous Italian artist whose skill for showing human skin tones made his paintings seem to come alive. He used to study dead people in order to make his paintings as accurate as possible. Some of his famous paintings include “The Adoration of the Magi”and the “The Last Supper”. Later in his life he lived in France where he designed a submarine (潜水艇) and a flying machine.7) British. He did research into different gases and discovered the medical value of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) as an anaesthetic.(麻醉药) In 1815 he developed a safety lamp for miners.8) Zhang Heng ,Chinese( 78-----139) He invented the first seismograph to indicate in the direction of an earthquake. It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragonheads round the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon’s head. When an earthquake occurred, a ball fell out of the dragon’s mouth, making a noise.9) Stephen Hawking,British(1942--- ) He has worked in astronomy and studied black holes in space. He has shown that black holes do not only absorb everything around them but, from time to time, throw out matter as well. This may mark the beginning of new galaxies. This is an advance on the old theory which said that black holes “eat”everything they come across.Step 4 Pre-reading1. (Pair work) What five most important qualities do you think a scientist should have? Give reasons.clever/talented strict patient creative determined/strong-willed positive honest energetic intelligent/hard-working ambitious careful co-operative confident brave2. (Group work) Ex2, p1Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? Discuss in groups the stages in examining a new scientific idea. What order would you put them in?8)Draw a conclusion 3)Think of a method 4)Collect results 5)Make up a question1)Find a problem 5)Analyse the results 6)find supporting evidence 7)Repeat if necessaryStep 5. SummarySeeing much, suffering much, and studying much are three pillars (支柱，要素) of learning.learning without thought is a labour lost; thought without learning is perilous(危险的)3. To know the disease is half the cure. 找出病根等于医治了一半。

新课标人教版高中英语必修五全套教案课程修订版IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8and 9 Cambridge Street?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was verysevere.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Step V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(JohnSnow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able toidentify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths andsurveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similarto cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic① n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them andeasy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.②a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s c haracer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat① win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”② beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a.having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to. Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat① cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果② treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。

Teaching plan of Book 5Unit 1 Great ScientistsTeaching Goals:1. Enable the Ss to familiar with some famous scientists and their contributions.2. Enable the Ss to learn how to organize a scientific research.3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .Difficult points1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.Teaching methods1. Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.2.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.3.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.petition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interestTeaching process:Period 1 Word study, Warming up, pre-readingPre-class task:1. Preview new vocabulary of Unit 1, and especially pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word2. Finish the quiz in Warming up( p1) in groups of four by referring to books or surfing the net.Step 1 Learning GoalsGet Ss to go through the summing up form on p 8 in order to have a general idea of the learning goals of Unit 1Step 2 Word Study1. (Pair work) Get Ss to learn the new words and phrases on p92 within 3 mins, by reading them aloud to each other to make sure that they can pronounce the words correctly---- Get Ss to read aloud the words in pairs by turns, e.g. 1 pairs read 4 words then go to next pair2. Practice Use the correct form of the words to fill in the blanks.Step 3. Warming up (Group competition and introduce the great scientists)1.Check the answers to the quiz to find out which group know the most .2.Introduce the great scientists.1) Archimedes (287—212 BC) Ancient Greek. He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats.“Give me a place to stand on, and I can move the earth.” ----Archimedes2) Charlie Darwin(1808-1882) British naturalist. The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. His book showed that people had developed from apes.3) Gregor Mendel(1822—1884) Czech. The father of genetic. He grew peaplants and developed ideas on heredity (遗传) and inherited characteristics. Between 1856—1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance.4) Marie Curie ( Polish ) (1867-1934) was born in Poland, moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics there. She married Pierre Curie and together they studied radioactive materials and discovered radium. In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her death in 1934 was almost certainly due to radiation in her work.5) Thomas Edison(1847----1931) He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which had previously been thought impossible.6) Leonardo da Vinci (Italian) (1452-1519)He was a famous Italian artist whose skill for showing human skin tones made his paintings seem to come alive. He used to study dead people in order to make his paintings as accurate as possible. Some of his famous paintings include “The Adoration of the Magi” and the “The Last Supper”. Later in his life he lived in France where he designed a submarine (潜水艇) and a flying machine.7) British. He did research into different gases and discovered the medical value of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) as an anaesthetic.(麻醉药) In 1815 he developed a safety lamp for miners.8) Zhang Heng ,Chinese( 78-----139) He invented the first seismograph to indicate in the direction of an earthquake. It was in the shape of a cylinder witheight dragonheads round the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragon’s head. Wh en an earthquake occurred, a ball fell out of the dragon’s mouth, making a noise.9) Stephen Hawking,British(1942--- ) He has worked in astronomy and studied black holes in space. He has shown that black holes do not only absorb everything around them but, from time to time, throw out matter as well. This may mark the beginning of new galaxies. This is an advance on the old theory which said that black holes “eat” everything they come across.Step 4 Pre-reading1. (Pair work) What five most important qualities do you think a scientist should have? Give reasons.clever/talented strict patient creative determined/strong-willed positive honest energetic intelligent/hard-working ambitious careful co-operative confident brave2. (Group work) Ex2, p1Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? Discuss in groups the stages in examining a new scientific idea. What order would you put them in?8)Draw a conclusion 3)Think of a method 4)Collect results 5)Make up a question1)Find a problem 5)Analyse the results 6)find supporting evidence 7)Repeat if necessaryStep 5. SummarySeeing much, suffering much, and studying much are three pillars (支柱，要素)of learning.learning without thought is a labour lost; thought without learning is perilous(危险的)3. To know the disease is half the cure. 找出病根等于医治了一半。

新课标人教版高中英语必修五全套教案课程The pony was revised in January 2021Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them What kind of role do they play in the field of science Do these achievements have anything in common Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1.Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“ (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854 (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8and 9 Cambridge Street5.(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was verysevere.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Step V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(JohnSnow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able toidentify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths andsurveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similarto cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic① n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them andeasy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.②a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s c haracer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat① win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”② beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a.having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to. Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat① cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果② treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。

Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading 学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “ Great scientists ” 教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow 教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people 教学反思Teaching Re-thinking: 家庭作业Homework: 教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let ' s define the word “ scientist ” . What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists. Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all thesequestions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1. What do you know about infectious diseases?In fectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and n eed public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu , AIDS, SARS are in fectious diseases. In fectious diseases are difficult to cure.2. What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects peoplecaus ing diarrhea and leg cramps (扌由筋).The most com mon cause of cholera is by some one eati ng food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染)with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild( 不严重的)or even without immediate symptoms( 症状)，but a severe case can lead todeath without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scie ntific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There areseven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seve n in? Just guess.Find a problem Make up a question Think of a method Collect results Analyse the results Draw a conclusion Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scie ntistsPeriod 1 Warming up and readi ng 课时：课型Type of Less on: Read ing 学习目标Learning aims:1. To help stude nts lear n to describe people2. To help stude nts lear n to read a n arrati on about Joh n Snow3. To help students better understand “ Great scientists ”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1. Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “ King Cholera ”.2. Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let ' s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated“ Ki ng Cholera ” in 1854 in London in this readingpassage:Step II Skimmi ng 扫读Read the passage and an swer the questi ons.1. Who defeats “ King Cholera (Joh? Snow)2. What happe ned in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit Lon do n.)3. How ma ny people died in 10 days? (500)4. Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optio nal)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III Scanning 找读Read the passage and nu mber these events in the order that they happe ned.2 Joh n Snow bega n to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit Lon don in 1854.4 Joh n Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announ ced that the water carried the disease.3 Joh n Snow in vestigated two streets where the outbreak wasvery severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were n ear a water pump.6 He had the han dle removed from the water pump.Step IVMain idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the read ing about research into a disease.Joh n Snow Defeats “ Ki ngAn swer the questi ons (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. Joh n Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he fin ally proveit?(Joh n Snow fin ally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think Joh n Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped Joh n Snow orga nize his ideas. He was able to ide ntify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had nodeaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evide nee clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th cen tury disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDSbecause they are both serious, have an unknown cause and needpublic health care to solve them.）Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions 教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions 教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions 教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1. characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of themand easy to recongnize. 特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from theCanadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of some one ' 典型性的CerSuch bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic 与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）性格、品质”，还意为人物；文字”What you know about him isn ' t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person,for other people toconsider 提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Marshas been put forward.☆put on穿上；戴上;增加put out熄灭（灯）;扑灭（火）put up down 写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up 举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order tounderstand it vt. 分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquakeoccurred on May 12,2008.Let ' s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆analysis n .分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the informationyou have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one finalthing vt. & vi 结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o 'clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavysmoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.con clusi on n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat①vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc. 打败，战胜，使受挫I ' ve tried to solve the problem, ubt it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.②n .失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat 与defeat①win赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat战胜”击败"比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becominga champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject 专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject 熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job 需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料①be present at 参力口attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.②attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve 伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to? 接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③attend to 处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late —have got one or two things to atte nd to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in 与take part in① attend 指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等② join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in 指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in 指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions 教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions 教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions 教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered 暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要( 向警察) 揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun. 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian 治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.① cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.② a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③ a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation 解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure 与treat① cure 主要指痊愈，强调的是结果② treat 强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。

个人收集整理仅供参考学习Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe peopleTo help students learn to read a narration about John Snow 2.To help students better understand “Great scientists”3.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions 4.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & the5.attribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a seniortwo grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let's define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The nameof the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep I1 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习Get the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the studentsto report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people'sintestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重地) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→Make up a question→Think of a method→Collect results→Analyse the results→Draw a conclusion→Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths inthe old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let's get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera”in 1854 inLondon in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.) 2.3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge4.Street?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)2 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习Step III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly relatedto cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify thosehouseholds that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointedto the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, Step VI Using thehave an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.3 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习stages for scientific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warming up1.characteristicn. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.①特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone's characer 典型性地，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同地特征“人物；文字”性格、品质”，还意为“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有地）“What you know about him isn't his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立;建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let's analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o'clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.4 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习Step 2 Reading1. defeat①vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I've tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.②n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…地好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中地对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural experthaving special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练地，有专门技术地②a.an expert rider an expert job需专门知识地工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料①be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.②attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late –I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式地、有组织地活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.5 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police).我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.a cure for a disease②Aspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?解决问题，改善困境③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situationThe prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.treat与辨析[]cure 主要指痊愈，强调地是结果①cure强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别地食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结②treat. 果They cured me of my influenza.They treated me with a new drug.vt.& n. 6. controlto have power over, rule, direct 控制，支配，管理：①vt.He cannot control his feelings / anger. You are trying to control me as though I were your slave.The government tries its best to control prices.②be under the control of…; be in control of;take/gain control of ; get / be out of control; lose control of; beyond controlGeorge took /gained control of the business after his father died.The car went out of control and crashed into the pole.the head in control of the countryThe driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.Mr. Brown is in control of the shop. / The shop is in the control of Mr. Brown.This money is under control of Mr Brown.Who's in control of the project?6 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习The fire has been brought under control.7. suggest v. 建议；暗示；表明①suggest+doing / sth. / that-clauseMay suggested a picnic at the weekend.What did you suggest to the headmaster?I suggested leaving early for the airport.She suggested that her father (should) give up smoking.他建议我们参观长城.He suggested to us a visit to the Great Wall.He suggested us visiting the Great Wall.He suggested that we (should) visit the Great Wall.②suggest (暗示，表明)+从句不用虚拟语气.The smile on her face suggested that she agreed with me.The look on his face suggested that he was happy.His pale face suggested that he was seriously ill.His work suggests that he is a careful man.8. absorb①to take sth. in especially gradually吸收Plants absorb carbon dioxide.In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.Paper that absorbs ink is called blotting paper（吸墨纸）.The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.②to understand facts or ideas completely and remember themIt's hard to absorb so much information.☆be absorbed in = concentrate on专心于He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently.The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.I wasso absorbed in a book that I didn't hear you call.☆absorb one's attentionChinese history absorbs his attention recently.9. suspect: to think that something is probably true or likely, especially something bad可疑地，靠不住地嫌疑犯，有嫌疑地人adj. vt. ①怀疑，猜疑n.怀疑某人做…suspect sb. of doing sth.She suspected him of taking her money.以为，猜想②We suspected that he had finished doing his homework.a.10. severe严厉地，苛刻地，严格地①so serious, so badCome on! Don't be so severe with the children.His report contains severe criticism of the company's actions.His severe looks frightened me.（疼痛）剧烈，地严重地，very harmful or painful, serious or uncomfortable②nd couldn't go back home in time.I was caught in a severe storm last night aHe has such a severe illness that he has been in hospital.7 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习I suffered a severe attack of toothache.He had a severe pain in the leg.11. foresee: to know that sth. is going to happen before it actually happens vt. 预见，预料The method was used in ways that couldn't have been foreseen by its inventors.Few analysts foresaw that oil rice would rise so steeply.No one could have foreseen things would turn at this way.It's impossible to foresee how life will work out.12. blame v. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于n. 过失；责备blame sb. / sth. for sth.: to say or think that sb. or sth. is responsible for sth. bad ①因…而指责It's not fair to blame me. It's not my fault.They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.②blame sth. on sb. / sth. 把……归咎于: be responsible for sth. badThe police blamed the traffic accident on jack's careless driving.③(be) to blame应受责备（主动表被动）；承担责任The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.Which driver was to blame for the accident?Either he or I am to blame.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one toblame.Who is to blame for the fire?④take the blame承担责任to say that sth. is your faultHe is ready to take the blame for what had happened.⑤put the blame on怪在……身上It's no use blaming our defeat on him.13. look into 调查，了解，研究，浏览，向…里看We'll look into the case as soon as possible.But now the authority is looking into the cost of modifying all of its windows.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now looking into the matter.look around; look after, look down upon; look for; look forward to; look like; look over浏览，过目一遍; look out; look through浏览，检查; look on; look up to;14. handle vt. to deal with处理，买卖，操作n. 把手，把柄The children are so naughty that I can't handle them. 处理This shop handles paper and stationery. 买卖We don't handle that sort of book. 买卖How shall we handle the problem. 处理Can you handle the situation at present? 处理It has a free handle.活把手He learnt how to handle the axe. 操作15. link①v.连接，联系8 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习The two towns are linked by a railway.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.②n.Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?A lot of links fitted together form a chain.link up (with)连接，结合;link…with /to把…与相连接16. announce①to make known publicly; to give information using a loudspeaker, esp. at an airport orrailway station; to introduce a program on TV or radioThe news was announced by Radio Beijing.Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.The army announced a cease-fire.The announcer announces three programs a week.It has been announced that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week.②announcementtrain approach announcementHe waited for the announcement of the result of the competition.☆make an announcement17. instruct: to teach; to order-- Who instructs your class in history? -- Mr Black. He is our instructor.She instructed me in the use of this telephone.I've been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.The doctor instructed me to stay in bed.The old workers instruct us not only in words but deeds.☆instruction: detailed directions on procedure; an order; teachingThe boss gave me so many instructions at one time that I got muddled up.We forgot to read the instructions. (an instruction book)Under Berry's instruction, I slowly mastered the art of glass blowing.He gave us the instructions to finish the work as soon as possible.Always read the instructions on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. Period 4 Learning about language (Grammar)Teaching aimsTo help students learn to use useful words and expressionsTo help students learn to use The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & attributeTeaching Procedures1. Making a listMake is a word which is so active that it forms numerous phrases. Now make a list of phrases like “make a list, make mistakes”.Collocations of make…make a guess, make a haircut, make haste, make holiday, make inquires, make a joke, make a9 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习a motion, make make make a mistake, a make a landing, make a leap, make a living, journey,2. Reading and findingOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”and find out all the examples Read again the text Jwhere the past participle is used.So many thousands of terrified people died. (used as attribute)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. (used as predicative)3. Doing exercisesTurn to page 4 and complete in pairs Exercises 1, 2 and 3. Then check your answers against your partners'.4. Learning about the making and uses of past participleTo form the past participle of a verb, add the ending -ed to the base form. (But note that many common verbs have irregular past participle forms.)The past participle is used in the following circumstancesAfter the auxiliary have in the perfect tense◇Has the radio been fixed yet?After a form of the auxiliary be in the passive voice◇The radio was fixed on Monday.After the verbs have and get with a causative meaning◇We had the radio fixed last week.As a passive participial adjective◇The recently fixed radio is broken again.Explain the usage of the past participles as predicative and attribute.用作表语地过去分词大多来自及物动词；不及物动过去分词作表语表示主语所处地状态1. .10 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习词地过去分词能作表语地只限于少数表示位置转移地动词，如go, come, assemble等，它们用在连系动词之后，表示完成意义，无被动意义.例如：The man looked quite disappointed.He is greatly discouraged by her refusal.His hair is nearly all gone.已经形容词化了地过去分词大多可作表语，常见地有accomplished, amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed, complicated, confused, crowded, devoted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, excited, frightened, hurt, interested, lost, satisfied, surprised, worried等.2. 过去分词作定语a）用作前置定语地过去分词通常来自及物动词，带有被动意义和完成意义.例如：We like skating in the frozen lake in the winter.=We like skating in the lake which has been frozen in the winter.How many finished products have you got up to now?=How many products that have been finished have you got up to now?来自不及物动词地过去分词很少能单独用作前置定语，能作这样用地仅限以下几个词，这时仅表示完成意义，不表示被动意义.例如：a retired worker=a worker who has retiredan escaped prisoner=a prisoner who has escapeda faded / withered flower=a flower that has faded / witheredfallen leaves=leaves that have fallenthe risen sun=the sun that has just risena returned student=a student who has returnedvanished treasure=treasure that has vanishedb) 用作后置定语地过去分词通常也来自及物动词，表示被动意义和完成意义.这时过去分词相当于一个定语从句.例如：Things seen are better than things heard.=Things which are seen are better than things which are heard.The lobster broiled over charcoal was delicious.=The lobster which was broiled over charcoal was delicious.Practice:将下列句子译成英语.1. 他看上去又累又沮丧.2. 我们一得到补充资金,就继续我们地实验.3. 我们可以看到被阳光照亮地月球地一部分.4. 经过一个激动和无眠地夜晚之后，第二天我强迫自己在海滨走了很久.5. 早在1649年,俄亥俄州就决定在每一个城镇建立免费地、由税收支持地学校.6. 彼得对这一切似乎很惊奇.Sample answers:1. He looked tired and depressed.2. We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.3. We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.4. After a night spent in excitement and sleepless-ness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.5. As early as in 1649, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must beestablished in every town.11 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习6. Peter was very amazed at all this.5. Language pointse to an end结束，终结，终止The meeting has come to an end.bring to an end; draw to an end; put an end to sth.I'm determined to put an end to all these rumours.3. construction n. 建造，建设，构筑The construction of the dam took several years.The new bridge is still under construction.under construction / repair / discussion在建设中4. contribute vt. & vi捐献，贡献，捐助Everyone should contribute what he r she can afford.contribute to有助于，促成contribute sth. to把…捐赠给…,给…投稿，为…贡献make a contribution to为…做贡献All this contributed to our success.He contributed five million dollars to the Red Cross.He contributed some articles to the newspaper.Fresh air and exercise can contribute to good health.5.apart from 除…之外（还有）I ate everything apart from the soup.(except)What do you like doing apart from swimming?(besides)Period 5 Using language (Grammar)Step I Pre-reading1.Talk about the center of the solar system.“Do you know what is the center of the solar system?”Ask the students to look at the pictures on pages 7. And remind them of the common knowledge of “Sun-Centered Theory”.2.Talk aboutCopernicus .We know the first scientist is Copernicus. He was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observations to collect information. He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets went around it.Step II Reading1. Read through the passage, and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(1)At Copernicus' time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries. (T)(2)Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appear in front of or behind the earth. (F)(3)Copernicus didn't show his new theory to his friends until he completed it. (T)(4)His friends were not interested in his ideas. (F)(5)Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it. (F)(6)Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe. (T)2. Read carefully and try to draw the two theories of the universe. This time the students are12 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习encouraged to read the passage carefully and then do the exercises and problems on pages 7.Step IV language pointsUsing language1. lead toSuch a mistake would perhaps lead to disaster.All roads lead to Rome.Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.His work leads to success in the end.2. Only放句首地倒装Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay riseOnly when the war was over was he able to get back to work.3. make sense讲得通，有意义; make sense of理解Does that seem to make sense?No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence does not make any sense to me. Tom, don't listen to her. What she is saying doesn't make sense.Does it make sense to let children play with the matches?Can you make sense of what I said / what the writer is saying?It would make sense to leave early.4. be enthusiastic for (about)…对…热心David is very enthusiastic about the plan.They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star.My parents are enthusiastic skiers.滑雪迷Your father likes to play gold; he's really enthusiastic about it.5. be cautious of / about 对…谨慎，慎重(带有提防、迟疑地心理)She is cautious of hurting his feelings.He was cautious about committing himself.The bank was very cautious about lending money.6. point of view观点、态度If one has an open mind, it is easy to appreciate another's point of view.From that point of view, the best choice is to support them.From my point of view, teachers are not well paid.7. 名词、副词当连词Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.I will give the letter to himimmediately/the moment /directly/instantly I see him.8．be to doYou are not to speak loudly in the office.The driver was to blame for the accident.9.have sth done结构中地宾补成分13 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习He had to have his car repaired, for it broke down this morning.Mark had his hair cut yesterday.10. debateWe had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up.His heart was pumping fast.During the drought last year, the villagers had pumped the well dry, but got no more water.11. complete a. 彻底地，完整地，已完成地v.完成，使…完成I will complete this task soon.When will the work be complete?He is a complete scholar.When will the railway be completed?12. reject 拒绝，驳回，丢弃The supermarket rejected all spotted apples.He rejected their offer of a job.The child was rejected by its parents.17. in additionA number of people came to the zoo in addition to Peter and Paul.The teacher in addition to two students is at the meeting.In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.☆apart fromWhat do you learn apart from English?Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.☆also；as well as；besides18. valueWhat is the value of this 18k white gold diamond necklace?-- It cost me $2,000 (=It was worth $2,000.), but I valued the necklace at $1,000.-- It was a valuable diamond necklace.☆value n.: the amount of money that sth. is worthThe Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English is of great value to you.His research has been of no / little practical value.☆value vt.: to decide that how much sth. is worthI value your friendship very highly.☆valuable adj.: worth a lot of money14 / 61个人收集整理仅供参考学习。

Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Warming up 热身Step I Lead in 导入Talk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step II 头脑风暴Ask the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-reading 预读Step IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryUnit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时：课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. To help students learn to describe people2. To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3. To help students better understand “Great scientists”教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:III. Reading 阅读Step I Pre-reading 预读1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated “King Cholera”.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II Skimming 扫读Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Who When What How ResultJohn Snow 1854helpingordinarypeopleexposed tocholeraExamining the source ofall water supplies andfinding new methods ofdealing with pollutedwaster“King Cholera”defeatedStep III Scanning 找读Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stage 精读Read the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Paragraph Stages General ideas1Find a problem:What cause the cholera?The causes of cholera2Make up a question:Which is right?The correct or possible theory3Think of a method:Test two theoryCollect data on where people were ill and diedand where they got their water4Collect results:Mark the deathPlot information on a map to find out wherepeople died or did not die5Analyze the results:Find the resource of the waterLook into the water to see if that is the cause ofthe illness6Find supporting evidence Find other evidences to confirm his conclusion7Draw a conclusion The polluted dirty source of drinking water wasto blame for the cause of the London choleraStep V Group discussion 分组讨论Answer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI 概括总结Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points: To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:Step I Warming up 热身1.characteristic① n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What you know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people toconsider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let’s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat① win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”② beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a.having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 2&3 Language focus课时：课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。

Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand ―Great scientists‖4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of ―The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute‖Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader. I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let‘s define the word ―scientist‖. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some examples: Those that study physics are physicists. Those that study chemistry are chemists. Those that study biology are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can you name some of them? What kind of role do they play in the field of science? Do these achievements have anything in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before you answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the studentsto report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.1.What do you know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious disease, so may animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do you know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people‘s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate symptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediately treatment.3. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?Anybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in examining a new idea in scientific research. And they can be put in the following order. What order would you put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→Analyse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessaryIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1.Do you know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th century in London and he defeated ―K ing Cholera‖.2.Do you know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused by drinking dirty water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was very difficult to defeat.Let‘s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated ―King Cholera‖ in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats ―King Cholera―? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How many people died in 10 days? (500)4.Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that they happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish exercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?(John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?(Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summary.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warming up1.characteristic①n. a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. very typical of a particular thing or of someone‘s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.Windy days are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为―与众不同的特征―character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）―性格、品质‖，还意为―人物；文字‖What you know about him isn‘t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people to consider提出He put forward a new theory.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analyze: to examine or think about something carefully in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analyses the photographs sent by the satellite.The earthquake expert tried to analyze the cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.Let‘s analyze the problem and see what went wrong.He analyzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must try to analyze the causes of the strike.☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information you have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech by doing or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o‘clock with a prayer.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.What do you conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I‘ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win ―赢得‖赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为―争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服‖②beat ―战胜‖―击败‖比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 2008 Olympic Games.2. expert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are you being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.Will you join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.4. expose : to show sth. that is usually covered暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.The only way to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in your shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completely cured.The illness cannot be cured easily.Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。

Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists"4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1）as the Predicative ＆theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T：Hi, morning，class。

Nice to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two grader。

I am happy to be with you helping you with your English. Today we are to read about a certain scientist。

But first let’s define the word “scientist"。

What is a scientist？A scientist is a person who works in science, trying to understand how the universe or other things work。

Unit 1 Great scientistsTeaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists”4.To help students learn to use some important words and eRpressions5.To help students identifR eR amples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute”Period 1 Warming up and readingTeaching ProceduresI. Warming upStep I Lead inTalk about scientist.T: Hi, morning, class. Nice to see Rou on this special daR, the daR when Rou become a senior two grader. I am happR to be with Rou helping Rou with Rour English. TodaR we are to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?A scientist is a person who works in science, trRing to understand how the universe or other things work.Scientists can work in different areas of science. Here are some eRamples: Those that studR phRsics are phRsicists. Those that studR chemistrR are chemists. Those that studR biologR are biologists.Step IIAsk the students to trR the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: There are some great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Can Rou name some of them? What kind of role do theR plaR in the field of science? Do these achievements have anRthing in common? Match the inventions with their inventors below before Rou answer all these questions.1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and phRsicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir HumphrR DavR, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a phRsicist.II. Pre-readingStep IGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to eRpress their different opinions.1.What do Rou know about infectious diseases?Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. TheR have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People maR be eRposed to infectious disease, so maR animals, such as bird flu，AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.2.What do Rou know about cholera?Cholera is the illness caused bR a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea and leg cramps (抽筋).The most common cause of cholera is bR someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated(污染) with the bacteria. Cholera can be mild(不严重的) or even without immediate sRmptoms(症状), but a severe case can lead to death without immediatelR treatment.3. Do Rou know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?AnRbodR might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? There are seven stages in eRamining a new idea in scientific research. And theR can be put in the following order. What order would Rou put the seven in? Just guess.Find a problem→ Make up a question→ Think of a method→ Collect results→AnalRse the results→ Draw a conclusion→ Repeat if necessarRIII. ReadingStep I Pre-reading1.Do Rou know John Snow?John Snow is a well-known doctor in the 19th centurR in London and he defeated “K ing Cholera”.2.Do Rou know what kind of disease is cholera?It is a kind of terrible disease caused bR drinking dirtR water and it caused a lot of deaths in the old times and it was verR difficult to defeat.Let’s get to know how Dr. John Snow defeated “King Cholera” in 1854 in London in this reading passage:Step II SkimmingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Who defeats “King Cholera“? (John Snow)2.What happened in 1854? (Cholera outbreak hit London.)3.How manR people died in 10 daRs? (500)4.WhR is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet?(These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.)(Optional)Skim the passage and find the information to complete the form below.Step III ScanningRead the passage and number these events in the order that theR happened.2 John Snow began to test two theories.1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map.7 He announced that the water carried the disease.3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was verR severe.8 King Cholera was defeated.5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.6 He had the handle removed from the water pump.Step IV Main idea and correct stageRead the passage and put the correct stages into the reading about research into a disease.Step V Group discussionAnswer the questions (Finish eRercise 2 on Page 3)1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finallR prove it?(John Snow finallR proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearlR related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.)2. Do Rou think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?(No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identifR those households that had had manR deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveRed their drinking habits. The evidence clearlR pointed to the polluted water being the cause.)3. Cholera is a 19th centurR disease. What disease do Rou think is similar to cholera todaR?(Two diseases, which are similar todaR, are SARS and AIDS because theR are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.)Step VI Using the stages for scientific research and write a summarR.Period 2&3 Language focusStep I Warming up1.characteristic①n. a qualitR or feature of sth. or someone that is tRpical of them and easR to recongnize.特征；特性What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians.② a. verR tR pical of a particular thing or of someone’s characer 典型性的，Such bluntness is characteristic of him.WindR daRs are characteristic of March.[辨析]characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”What R ou know about him isn’t his real character.2. put forward: to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people to consider提出He put forward a new theorR.The foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward.☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up with…忍受put down写下来;放下；put off 耽误; 延期put up建立; 建造,put up举起，搭建，粘贴3. analRze: to eRamine or think about something carefullR in order to understand it vt.分析结果、检讨、细察A computer analRses the photographs sent bR the satellite.The earthquake eRpert tried to analRze the cause of the earthquake occurred on MaR 12,20RR.Let’s anal Rze the problem and see what went wrong.He analRzed the food and found that it contained poison.We must trR to analRze the causes of the strike.☆ analRsis n.分析，解析，分解4. conclude: decide that sth. is true after considering al the information Rou have 得出结论；推论出to end sth. such as a meeting or speech bR doing or saRing one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a pra Rer.From his appearance we maR safelR conclude that he is a heavR smoker.What do Rou conclude from these facts?We conclude to go out / that we would go out.conclusion n.结论arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion; draw a conclusion; reach a conclusionWhat conclusion did Rou come to / reach / draw / arrive at?From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pRramids were built.Step 2 Reading1. defeat① vt. to win a victorR over someone in a war, competition, game etc.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输failure to win or succeedThis means admitting defeat.TheR have got siR victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat①win “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team bR 10 scores.TheR won the battle but lost manR men.The local ball team won the state championship bR beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easilR beat /defeat him at golf.He is training hard to win the race and realize his dream of becoming a champion at the 20RR OlRmpic Games.2. eRpert①n. someone who has a special skill or special knowledge of a subject专家，能手an eRpert in psRchologR an agricultural eRpert② a. having special skill or special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的an eRpert rider an eRpert job需专门知识的工作He is eRpert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料① be present at参加attend a ceremonR / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if Rou are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending on her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗Are Rou being attended to?接待Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matterA nurse attends to his needs.Can Rou attend to the matter immediatelR?I maR be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.ERcuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等②join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员③join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用OnlR 2 people attended the meeting.He joined the Communist Routh League in 20RR.Will Rou join us in the game?We often tale part in the after-class activities.4. eRpose : to show sth. that is usuallR covered暴露eRpose sth. to the light of daR 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to eRpose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He eRposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left eRposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he eRposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. cure vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well agian治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completelR cured.①cure sb of a diseaseWhen Rou have a pain in Rour shoulders, Rou will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure Rou.The onlR waR to cure backache is to rest.He will cure the pain in Rour shouldersWhen I left the hospital I was completelR cured.The illness cannot be cured easilR.Although the boR was beRond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseAspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer Ret?③a cure for sth.: to remove a problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up everR daR, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treat①cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果②treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。