中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句

中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句一、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

a.单数名词、不定式、动名词、不定代词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；b.主语后接with,along with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数只与介词前的名词有关。

c.常以复数形式出现的名词（shoes,clothes,glasses,gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但这些名词前被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。

d.a number of+名词复数(许多)，作主语，谓语用复数；the number of+名词复数（…的数量），作主语，谓语用单数。

e.the +形容词，表示一类人，作主语，谓语用复数；f.a lot of,lots of,plenty of+名词,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致；g.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致；h.在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语保持一致；i.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

j.and或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

k.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。

2.意义一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。

a.police,people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；b.news,physics,maths以及以s结尾的书名、国名作主语时，谓语用单数；c.由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语用单数. The doctor and writer is very famous.d.书名、报纸名、国家等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；e.one and a half后接名词复数作主语时,谓语用单数；One and a half cakes is a good meal for him.f.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语用单数。

Three years is a long time.3.就近原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

a.not…but…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等连接并列主语,谓语遵循就近原则；b.there be 句型也遵循就近原则；二、倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

1.完全倒装：将谓语动词完全移到主语前面a.there be句型。

There is a book and two notebooks on the desk．b.here，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，back，away用句首Here is a letter for you．但当主语是人称代词时，主谓不能倒装。

Here she comes．她来了。

2.部分倒装：只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装a.否定词little,not only,not until,never,seldom,neither…nor…用句首Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded．Neither does he drink nor does he smoke．他既不喝酒也不抽烟。

b.only ＋副词、介词短语、状语从句用句首Only then did I take pity on him．只有到那时我才同情他。

3.so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用于上下句主语指代并不是同一个人(某人也是)。

so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，用于上下句主语指代同一个人(某人的确如此)。

neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(某人也不是)1.---Will you go shopping tonight? ---If you go, .A. so do IB. so will IC. so I goD. that I’ll go2.---I’ll go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. --- .A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will3.Your sister works very hard, and .A. so you areB. so you doC. so are youD. so do you4.---Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? --- . It has been too hot for a week.A. I hope soB. I’m afraid soC. So it isD. Of course not5.---Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? ---If I don’t go, .A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he6.---John likes walking in the open air. --- .A. So do IB. Also do IC. I like alsoD. So I do7.---I watched the TV programme last night. --- .A. So I doB. So I didC. So did ID. So do I8.---She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. --- .A. So she doesB. So does sheC. She does soD. So is it9.---Last Sunday Fred went to Ann’s birthday party. --- . And .A. So did he, so did IB. So he did, so I didC. So did he, so I didD. So he did, so did I10.---I have never visited a paper factory. --- .A.So have IB.So I haveC.Neither have ID.I haven’t nor11.The number of teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside. A.was;is B.was;are C.were;are D.were;is12.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are13.---How much is the pair of shoes? ---Twenty dollars ____ enough. A. is B. are C. am14.---I have changed my job. ---A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have15.---I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.---___________.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have16.One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB. haveC. isD. are17.---Do you like your new T–shirt? ---Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.A. likesB. likeC. doesn’t like18.---Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday. --- .Let’s go together.A. Nor do IB.I will soC. So will I19.--- What can you see in the picture? ---I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it.A. isB. areC. will beD. be20.The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.A.is going to,isn’t rainyB.are going to,isn’t rainyC.is going to,won’t rainD.are going to,doesn’t rain21.---David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.---OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have22.--- Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so? ---Yes, I think so.A. isB. areC. has23.--- Lily Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home.A. Not only；but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or24.---He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?---I'm afraid I have to stay at home .A.are; on my ownB.is, by myselfC.is; by my ownD.are; on myself25.There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is having26.---I hope the summer vacation will come soon. ---_______.It’s really relaxing.A. So I didB. So I doC. So did ID. So do I27.Neither my fathe r nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.A. like; noiseB. likes; noiseC. like; noisyD. likes; noisy28.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —___ __. Shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID. So I will29.There still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A.amB.isC.areD.be30.---It’s an exciting movie. I’ve just seen it.--- .A. So do IB. So I haveC. So have I31.—Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom? —.A.He does soB. He did soC. So does heD. So did he32.—Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success. —_________A. So is Mr Green.B. So has Mr Green.C. It’s the same with Mr Green.33. Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been34.There going to be a basketball match this afternoon. A.are B.is C.have D.will35.---Did you go to Nancy's birthday party last night? ---Yes. I did. --- .A. So did TimB. So Tim didC. Tim did soD. Tim went so36.—My mother likes reading. —__________.A.So Lily’s mother doesB.So does Lily’s motherC.So Lily’s mother isD.So is Lily’s moter37. Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It38.Andy’s mother told her to pour the waste, _____ _.A. so she doesB. so it isC. so did sheD. and so she did39.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.is B. was C. are D. Were40.—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. —_______. It’s good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am41.—Which would you like, tea or coffee? —Either_____OK, but I prefer coffee _____milk.A. is; withB. is; toC.are; withD. are; to42.If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so I. A.do B.am C.will D.should43.—Why are you late, Jim? —Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.A. isB. areC. wasD. were44. He ____ his classmates. A.get along well with B.get well with C.is getting along well with D.is get well with45.In order to eat safely, I think we make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.A. used toB. prefer toC. had betterD. are supposed to46.There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?A. isB. areC. will beD. will have47. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.A. isB. areC. wasD. were48.David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.A. isB. areC. havedy Gaga is famous________ her beautiful voice. A. as B. with C. for50.Thanks to the organisation, some money given to the poor children.A. wasB. wereC. are51.A woman with two children ______ along the street at the moment.A. is walkingB. are walkingC. walkD. walks52.Yao Ming is famous______ playing basketball, A, to B. as C. for D. between53.—Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made______? —Wool, and it’s made_______ Guiyang.A. from, onB. of, inC. of, onD. from, in54.Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back.A. were playingB. are playingC. was playingD. is playing56.I have great_____ in learning math and I am so worried. A. trouble B. interest C. fun57.Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _____ to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants59.---As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin. ---___________. He is a hero in my heart.A. So am IB. So do IC. So I am 60.Do some exercise every day. I hope you are _______ good health. A. in B. on C. to61.Lucy and I are twins, but we’re different ______ each other in many ways.A .for B. in C. of D. from62.—What do you think of Zhou Libo? —I think he does well _____talk shows. Many people like him.A. inB. onC. at63.In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger. A. is B. are C. be D. been 65.— Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China.— I am also deeply moved by its stories! A. is B. am C. was D. Are66.______ _something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was67.Between the two hills _____a deep river. A. are B. have C. has D. is68.There _____many students on the playground at the moment. A. is B. are C. was D. were69.—Mum, I’m hungry. _______ no milk in the fridge. —Oh, I’ll go and buy some at once.A. There isB. It isC. There are70. I find _____ hard for me _____ the work in such a short time. A.it,finishing B.it’s,finish C.it,to finish71.－A number of volunteers willing to teach in China’s rural areas. －Yes, the number is getting .A. is; bigger and biggerB. are; bigger and biggerC. is; more and moreD. are more and more72.—A nice day today, isn’t it? —Yes. ______ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. would you likeB. why notC. what aboutD. why don’t73.The boy is ______ clever that everybody ______ him. A. such, likes B. so, likes C. so,like74.Look! _____ some juice in the glass. A．There is B．There are C．There have D．There has75.There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ______nothing on it.76.---Jenny and Jane's _____ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?---No problem. They will be here___ ___.A.mothers are; in a momentB.mother is; at the momentC.mothers are; right awayD.mother is; in a moment77.--- How soon can you finish this job? --- Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a weekA. isn'tB. aren'tC. is78.______that pair of ______a little cheaper? A.Is; glass B.Are; glass C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses79.It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D. They80.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? — .A. So has heB. So he doesC. Neither he hasD. Neither has he81.There are _____ days in a week． A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven82.There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages．A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs83.Look！There are some _____ on the floor． A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl84.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting． A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred85.—Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift．—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next．A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room86.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday． A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be87.There _____ a football game in our school． A.has B.will have C.will be88.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening．A.have,onB.be,onC.have,forD.be,of89.There is _____ food here．We'll have to buy some． A.any B.some C.no90.There is _____ in the bag．It's empty． A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody91.There is_____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is．A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody92.—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？—I'm afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow．A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing93.There is _____ interesting on this channel,Try others． A.nothing B.none C.anything D.no94.There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it．A.something,nobodyB.nothing,somebodyC.anything,anybodyD.nothing,nobody95.There is_____ in today's newspaper．A.nothing new B.anything new C.new anything D.new something96.There is_____ in today's newspaper． A.new anything B.new something C.anything new D.something new97.There will be a volleyball match in our school, ？ A.be there B.is there C.will there D.won't there98.There is little water in the bottle．（改为反意疑问句）There is little water in the bottle, _____ _____ ？99There is something unusual on the island.(改为反意疑问句)There. is something unusual on the island, _____ _____ ？100. There were _____ students in our school． A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of。