数据库工程师专业英文整理

（完整版）数据库重要术语（中英文）单词汇总（数据库专业一点的词汇其实主要就是每章后面review items的内容，在这里简单列一下，如果你实在没时间看书，至少这些单词要认识。

）：1.数据库系统：database system(DS),database management system(DBMS)2.数据库系统（DS），数据库管理系统（DBMS）3.关系和关系数据库table= relation，column = attribute属性，domain, atomic domain, row= tuple，relational database, relation schema, relation instance, database schema, database instance;4.表=关系，列=属性属性，域，原子域，排=元组，关系型数据库，关系模式，关系实例，数据库模式，数据库实例;1.key们: super key, candidate key, primary key, foreign key, referencing relation, referencedrelation;2.超码，候选码，主码，外码，参照关系，被参照关系5.关系代数(relational algebra)：selection, project, natural join, Cartesian product, set operations,union, intersect, set difference ( except\minus), Rename, assignment, outer join, grouping, tuple relation calculus6.（关系代数）：选择，项目，自然连接，笛卡尔积，集合运算，集，交集，集合差（除\负），重命名，分配，外连接，分组，元组关系演算7. sql组成：DDL：数据库模式定义语言，关键字：createDML：数据操纵语言，关键字：Insert、delete、updateDCL：数据库控制语言，关键字：grant、removeDQL：数据库查询语言，关键字：select8.3.SQL语言：DDL，DML，DCL，QL，sql query structure, aggregate functions, nested subqueries,exists(as an operator), unique(as an operator), scalar subquery, assertion, index(indices), catalogs, authorization, all privileges, granting, revoking, grant option, trigger, stored procedure, stored function4.SQL语言：DDL，DML，DCL，QL，SQL查询结构，聚合函数，嵌套子查询，存在（如运营商），独特的（如运营商），标量子查询，断言指数（指数），目录，授权，所有权限，授予，撤销，GRANT OPTION，触发器，存储过程，存储函数9.表结构相关：Integrity constraints, domain constraints, referential integrity constraints10.完整性约束，域名约束，参照完整性约束5.数据库设计(ER 模型)：Entity-Relationship data model, ER diagram, composite attribute,single-valued and multivalued attribute, derived attribute,binary relationship set, degree of relationship set, mapping cardinality,1-1, 1-m, m-n relationship set (one to one, one to many, many to many), participation, partial or total participation, weak entity sets, discriminator attributes, specialization and generalization6.实体关系数据模型，ER图，复合属性，单值和多值属性，派生属性，二元关系集，关系集，映射基数的程度，1-1，1-米，MN关系集合（一对一，一对多，多对多），参与部分或全部参与，弱实体集，分辨符属性，特化和概化11.函数依赖理论：functional dependence, normalization,lossless join (or lossless) decomposition,First Normal Form (1NF), the third normal form (3NF), Boyce-codd normal form (BCNF), R satisfies F, F holds on R, Dependency preservation保持依赖, Trivial, closure of a set of functional dependencies函数依赖集的闭包, closure of a set of attributes属性集闭包,Armstrong’s axioms Armstrong公理, reflexivity rule自反律, augmentation rule，增广率, transitivity传递律, restriction of F to R i ，F在Ri上的限定，canonical cover正则覆盖,extraneous attributes无关属性, decomposition algorithm分解算法.7.函数依赖，规范化，无损连接（或无损）分解，第一范式（1NF），第三范式（3NF）BC范式（BCNF），R满足F，F持有R，依赖保存，平凡，一组函数依赖封闭，一组属性，8.事务：transition, ACID properties ACID特性,并发控制系统concurrency control system,故障恢复系统recovery system,事务状态transition state, 活动的active, 部分提交的partially committed, 失败的failed, 中止的aborted, 提交的committed,已结束的terminated, 调度schedule,操作冲突conflict of operations, 冲突等价conflict equivalence,冲突可串行化conflict serializablity,可串行化顺序serializablity order,联级回滚cascading rollback,封锁协议locking protocol,共享（S）锁shared-mode lock (S-lock),排他（X）锁exclusive-mode lock (X-lock), 相容性compatibility, 两阶段封锁协议2-phase locking protocol, 意向锁intention lock, 时间戳timestamp, 恢复机制recovery scheme,日志log, 基于日志的恢复log-based recovery, 延迟的修改deferred modification, 立即的修改immediate modification, 检查点checkpoint.数据库系统DBS Database System数据库系统应用Database –system applications文件处理系统file-processing system数据不一致性data inconsistency一致性约束consistency constraint数据抽象Data Abstraction实例instance模式schema物理模式physical schema逻辑模式logical schema物理数据独立性physical data independence数据模型data model实体-联系模型entity-relationship model（E-R）关系数据模型relational data model基于对象的数据模型object-based data model半结构化数据模型semistructured data model数据库语言database language数据定义语言data-definition language数据操纵语言data-manipulation language查询语言query language元数据metadata应用程序application program规范化normalization数据字典data dictionary存储管理器storage manager查询管理器query processor事务transaction原子性atomicity故障恢复failure recovery并发控制concurrency-control两层和三层数据库体系结构two-tier/three-tier 数据挖掘datamining数据库管理员DBA database administrator表table关系relation元组tuple空值null value数据库模式database schema数据库实例database instance关系模式relation schema关系实例relation instance码keys超码super key候选码candidate key主码primary key外码foreign key参照关系referencing relation被参照关系referenced relation属性attribute域domain原子域atomic domain参照完整性约束referential integrity constraint 模式图schema diagram查询语言query language过程化语言procedural language非过程化语言nonprocedural language关系运算operations on relations选择元组selection of tuples选择属性selection of attributes自然连接natural join笛卡尔积Cartesian product集合运算set operations关系代数relational algebraSQL查询语言SQL query structureSelect 字句select clauseFrom 字句from clauseWhere 字句where clause自然连接运算natural join operationAs字句as clauseOrder by 字句order by clause相关名称(相关变量，元组变量) correlation name （correlation variable，tuple variable）集合运算set operationsUnionInterestExcept空值null values真值“unknown”truth “unknown”聚集函数aggregate functionsavg，min，max，sum，countgroup byhaving嵌套子查询nested subqueries集合比较set comparisons{《，《=，》，》=}{some，all}existsuniquelateral字句lateral clausewith字句with clause标量子查询scalar subquery数据库修改database modification删除deletion插入insertion更新updating参照完整性referential integrity参照完整性约束referential –integrity constraint 或子集依赖subset dependency可延迟的deferrable断言assertion连接类型join types内连接和外连接inner and outer join左外连接、右外连接和全外连接left 、right and full outer join Natural 连接条件、using连接条件和on连接条件natural using and so on视图定义view definition物化视图materialized views视图更新view update事务transactions提交commit work回滚roll back work原子事务atomic transaction完整性约束integrity constraints域约束domain constraints唯一性约束unique constraintCheck 字句check clause参照完整性referential integrity级联删除cascading delete级联更新cascading updates断言assertions日期和时间类型date and time types默认值default values索引index大对象large object用户定义类型user-defined types域domains目录catalogs模式schemas授权authorization权限privileges选择select插入insert更新update所有权限all privileges授予权限granting of privileges收回权限revoking of privileges授予权限的权限privileges to privileges Grant option 角色roles视图授权authorization on views执行授权execute authorization调用者权限invoker privileges行级授权row-level authorizationJDBCODBC预备语句prepared statements访问元数据accessing metadataSQL注入SQL injection嵌入式SQL embedded SQL游标cursors可更新的游标updatable cursors动态SQL dynamic SQLSQL函数SQL functions存储过程stored procedures过程化结构procedural constructs外部语言例程external language routines触发器triggerBefore 和after 触发器before and after triggers过渡变量和过渡表transition variables and tables递归查询recursive queries单调查询monotonic queries排名函数ranking functionsRankDense rankPartition by分窗windowing联机分析处理（OLAP）online analytical processing多维数据multidimensional data度量属性measure attributes维属性dimension attributes转轴pivoting数据立方体data cube切片和切块slicing and dicing上卷和下钻rollup and drill down交叉表cross-tabulation第七章实体-联系数据模型Entity-relationship data model实体和实体集entity and entity set属性attribute域domain简单和复合属性simple and composite attributes单值和多值属性single-valued and multivalued attributes 空值null value派生属性derived attribute超码、候选码以及主码super key ,candidate key, and primary key 联系和联系集relationship and relationship set二元联系集binary relationship set联系集的度degree of relationship set描述性属性descriptive attributes超码、候选码以及主码super key ,candidate key, and primary key 角色role自环联系集recursive relationship setE-R图E-R diagram映射基数mapping cardinality一对一联系one-to-one relationship一对多联系one-to-many relationship多对一联系many-to-one relationship多对多联系many-to-many relationship参与participation全部参与total participation部分参与partial participation弱实体集和强实体集weak entity sets and strong entity sets分辨符属性discriminator attributes标识联系identifying relationship特化和概化specialization and generalization超类和子类superclass and subclass属性继承a ttribute inheritance单和多继承single and multiple inheritance条件定义的和用户定义的成员资格condition-defined and userdefined membership 不相交概化和重叠概化disjoint and overlapping generalization全部概化和部分概化total and partial generalization聚集aggregationUMLUML类图UML class diagram第八章E-R模型和规范化E-R model and normalization分解decomposition函数依赖functional dependencies无损分解lossless decomposition原子域atomic domains第一范式（1NF）first normal form(1NF)合法关系legal relations超码super keyR满足F R satisfies FF在R上成立F holds on RBoyce-Codd范式BCNF Boyce-Codd normal form(BCNF)保持依赖dependency preservation第三范式（3NF）third normal form(3NF)平凡的函数依赖thivial functional dependencies函数依赖集的闭包closure of a set of functional dependencies Armstrong公理Armstrong ‘s axioms属性集闭包closure of attribute setsF在Ri上的限定restriction of F to Ri正则覆盖canonical cover无关属性extraneous attributesBCNF分解算法BCNF decomposition algorithm3NF分解算法3NF decomposition algorithm多值依赖multivalued dependencies第四范式（4NF）fourth normal form(4NF)多值依赖的限定restriction of a multivalued independency投影-连接范式（PJNF）project-join normal form(PJNF)域-码范式（DKNF）domain-key normal form(DKNF)泛关系universal relation唯一角色假设unique-role assumption 去规范化denormalization。

·数据（Data）：反映客观世界的事实，并可以区分其特征的符号：字符、数字、文本、声音、图形、图像、图表、图片等，它们是现实世界中客观存在的，可以输入到计算机中进行存储和管理的。

·信息（Information）：由原始数据经加工提炼而成的、用于决定行为、计划或具有一定语义的数据称为信息。

·数据库DB（Data Base）：是现实世界中相互关联的大量数据及数据间关系的集合。

·数据库管理系统DBMS（Data Base Management System）：是对数据库中的数据进行存储和管理的软件系统。

包括存储、管理、检索和控制数据库中数据的各种语言和工具，是一套系统软件。

·数据库系统DBS（Data Base System）：是对数据库和数据库管理系统的总称。

是指相互关联的数据集合与操纵数据的软件工具集合。

DBS = DB+DBMS·数据库应用程序接口API（Application Programming Interface）：是由DBMS为开发应用程序提供的操纵和访问数据库中数据的接口函数、过程或语言。

·数据库应用程序AP（Application Program）：满足某类用户要求的操纵和访问数据库的程序。

·数据仓库（Data Warehouse）一个数据仓库就是一个自带数据库的商业应用系统。

利用现有的数据资源，把数据转换为信息，从中挖掘出知识，提炼成智慧，创造出效益。

·数据发掘（Data Mining）数据发掘可帮助商业用户处理大量存在的数据，以期发现一些"意外的关系"，以便增加市场份额和利润。

·信息发掘（Information Mining）：信息发掘是指在文档、地图、照片、声音和影像之汪洋大海中发现相关信息，即面向内容的检索。

·数据模式（Data Model）：在数据库中，对数据(实体)的描述称为数据库模式。

数据库数据库（Database）是按照数据结构来组织、存储和管理数据的仓库，它产生于距今五十年前，随着信息技术和市场的发展，特别是二十世纪九十年代以后，数据管理不再仅仅是存储和管理数据，而转变成用户所需要的各种数据管理的方式。

数据库有很多种类型，从最简单的存储有各种数据的表格到能够进行海量数据存储的大型数据库系统都在各个方面得到了广泛的应用。

一．数据管理的诞生数据库的历史可以追溯到五十年前，那时的数据管理非常简单。

通过大量的分类、比较和表格绘制的机器运行数百万穿孔卡片来进行数据的处理，其运行结果在纸上打印出来或者制成新的穿孔卡片。

而数据管理就是对所有这些穿孔卡片进行物理的储存和处理。

然而，1 9 5 1 年雷明顿兰德公司（Remington Rand Inc.）的一种叫做Univac I 的计算机推出了一种一秒钟可以输入数百条记录的磁带驱动器，从而引发了数据管理的革命。

1956 年IBM生产出第一个磁盘驱动器——the Model 305 RAMAC。

此驱动器有50 个盘片，每个盘片直径是2 英尺，可以储存5MB的数据。

使用磁盘最大的好处是可以随机地存取数据，而穿孔卡片和磁带只能顺序存取数据。

数据库系统的萌芽出现于60 年代。

当时计算机开始广泛地应用于数据管理，对数据的共享提出了越来越高的要求。

传统的文件系统已经不能满足人们的需要。

能够统一管理和共享数据的数据库管理系统（DBMS）应运而生。

数据模型是数据库系统的核心和基础，各种DBMS 软件都是基于某种数据模型的。

所以通常也按照数据模型的特点将传统数据库系统分成网状数据库、层次数据库和关系数据库三类。

二．结构化查询语言(SQL)1974 年，IBM的Ray Boyce和Don Chamberlin将Codd关系数据库的12条准则的数学定义以简单的关键字语法表现出来，里程碑式地提出了SQL(Structured Query Language)语言。

职位英文翻译高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware EngineerIC设计/应用工程师IC Design/Application Engineer电子/电路工程师Electronics/Circuit Engineer系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software Engineer互联网软件开发工程师Internet/E-Commerce Software Engineer多媒体/游戏开发工程师Multimedia Software/Game Development Engineer 系统工程师System EngineerERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant数据库工程师/管理员Database Engineer/Administrator网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网络管理员System Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production网站策划/编辑Web Planner/Editor信息技术经理/主管IT Manager/Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist通信技术工程师Communications Engineer信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer系统集成/支持System Integration/Support智能大厦/综合布线Intelligent Building/Structure Cabling首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering 技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager项目经理Project Manager项目主管Project Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer品质经理QA Manager软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer测试员Test Engineer技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director销售经理Sales Manager销售主管Sales Supervisor商务经理Business Manager渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager渠道/分销主管Channel/Distribution Supervisor客户经理Sales Account Manager销售行政经理/主管Sales Admin. Manager/Supervisor 区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager店长/卖场经理Store Manager销售代表Sales Representative / Executive电话销售Telesales经销商Distributor医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative销售工程师Sales Engineer售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer售后/客服经理（非技术）Customer Service Manager售后/客服主管（非技术）Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客服专员（非技术）Customer Service Executive 销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor产品/品牌专员Product/Brand Executive市场通路经理/主管Trade Marketing Manager/Supervisor 促销经理Promotion Manager促销主管/督导Promotion Supervisor促销员/导购Promotions Specialist市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive 媒介经理Media Manager媒介人员Media Specialist广告客户经理Advertising Account Manager广告客户主管/专员Advertising Account Supervisor/Executive广告创意/设计经理Advertising Creative/Design Manager广告创意/设计主管/专员Advertising Creative/Design Supervisor/Executive 文案/策划人员Copy writer/Creative企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager企业策划人员Corporate Planning财务/审计/统计Finance/Accounting财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor财务分析员Financial Analyst成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive金融/保险/银行Banking & Financial Services / Insurance证券/期货/外汇经纪人Stock Broker投资/理财顾问Investment Advisor证券分析师Securities Analyst投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager资产评估/分析Assets Valuation/Analyst风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer清算人员Settlement Officer外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager客户主管/专员Relationship Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer银行柜台出纳Bank Teller统计员Statistician银行卡、电子银行业务推广Credit Card/E-banking business Develop 保险精算师Actuary保险核保/理赔Adjuster保险代理/财务规划师/储备经理人Insurance Agent/Financial Planner 保险内勤Insurance Office Staff生产/制造/工程Manufacturing/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor 项目工程师Project Engineer营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader技术研发经理/主管Technical Design Mgr./Spvr.技术研发工程师Technical Design Engineer产品/工艺工程师Process Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer模具工程师Tooling Engineer机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师Maintenance Engineer质量/品保/测试经理QA Manager质量/品保/测试主管QA Supervisor质量/品保/测试工程师QA Engineer质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师/审核员Certification Engineer/Auditor安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer工程/机械绘图员Project Drafting Specialist/Mechanical Drawing外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor报关员Customs Specialist单证员Documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist快递员Courier理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer记者Journalist / Reporter校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer出版/发行Publishing/Distribution艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director导演/影视策划/制作人员Director/Entertainment Planning/Production 摄影师Photographer音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist经纪人/星探Entertainment Agent演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC 平面设计Graphic Artist/Designer动画/游戏/3D设计Animation/Game/3D Design陈列设计/展览设计Display/Exhibition Design纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计鉴定Artwork/Jewelry Design and Appraisal 科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师/法律顾问Lawyer/Counselor法务/专利Legal Personnel律师助理/法务助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant教师Professor/Teacher教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator讲师/助教Lecturer/Teaching Assistant幼教Preschool Education家教Tutor医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing医生（中、西医）Medical Doctor医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management医药技术人员Medical Technician药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist药品注册Pharmaceuticals Register Specialist护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员Clinical Coodinator临床研究员Clinical Researcher麻醉师Anesthesiologist心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist医药学检验Clinical Laboratory针灸、推拿Acupuncture and Moxibustion & Naprapathy 营养师Dietitian兽医Veterinarian生物工程/生物制药Biotechnology/Pharmaceuticals咨询/顾问Consultant专业顾问Senior Consultant咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理Consulting Manager咨询员Consultant公务员Official在校学生Student应届毕业生Graduating Student实习生Intern/Trainee培训生/储备干部Trainee/Intern培训生/储备干部Trainee服务Service美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer餐饮/娱乐管理Banquet Services Management宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager领班Supervisor服务员/乘务员Service Staff/Conductor营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson 厨师Chief/Cook导游/旅行顾问/票务Tour Guide/Travel Agent司机Chauffeur/Driver保安Security寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator家政服务Housekeeping拍卖师Auction建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师Architect结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer电气工程师Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理Construction Management工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor室内外装潢设计Decorator城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning园艺/园林/景观设计Gardenning Designer建筑制图CAD Drafter施工员Construction Crew房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker物业管理Property Management翻译Translator英语翻译English Translation日语翻译Japanese Translator德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator俄语翻译Russian Translator西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator阿拉伯语翻译Arabic Translator其他语种翻译Other Language Translator 兼职Part Time。

人力资源管理常用英语词汇大全编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（人力资源管理常用英语词汇大全）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为人力资源管理常用英语词汇大全的全部内容。

人力资源管理词汇大全第一章中英文职位对照1、高层管理 Senior Management首席执行官｜总裁｜总经理Chief Executive Officer/President/GM首席运营官 Chief Operation Officer副总经理|副总裁 Vice General Manager/VP总裁助理|总经理助理A ssistant to President/Assistant to GM总监Director办事处首席代表Chief Representative of Business Office办事处经理 Business Office Manager分公司｜分支机构经理 Branch/Subsidiary Manager2、人力资源 Human Resources人力资源总监 Human Resources Director人力资源经理 Human Resources Manager人力资源主管 Human Resources Supervisor人力资源专员 Human Resources Specialist人力资源助理 Human Resources Assistant招聘经理 Recruitment Manager招聘主管 Recruitment Supervisor招聘专员 Recruitment Specialist招聘助理 Recruitment Assistant薪资福利经理Compensation ＆Benefits Manager薪资福利主管Compensation ＆Benefits Supervisor薪资福利专员Compensation & Benefits Specialist薪资福利助理Compensation & Benefits Assistant绩效考核经理 Performance Assessment Manager绩效考核主管Performance Assessment Supervisor绩效考核专员Performance Assessment Specialist绩效助理 Performance Assessment Assistant培训经理 Training Manager培训主管 Training Supervisor培训专员 Training Specialist培训助理 Training Assistant员工关系主管 Employee Relations Supervisor企业文化专员 Corporate Culture Specialist3、行政|后勤 Administration ＆ Logistics行政总监 Administrative Director行政经理 Administrative Manager行政主管 Administrative Supervisor办公室主任 Office Administrator总经办主任 GM office Administrator行政专员|助理Administrative Specialist/Assistant经理助理｜秘书 Assistant/Secretary to Manager 前台接待｜总机|接待生Receptionist/Operator/Desk Clerk后勤 Logistics保安队长 Security Guard Team Leader保安 Security Guard司机 Driver档案资料管理员 File Clerk电脑操作员｜打字员 Computer Operator/Typist清洁工 Cleaner办公文员 Officer部门专员|助理Department Specialist/Assistant4、信息技术 Information Technology首席技术执行官 Chief Technology Officer首席信息官 Chief Information Officer技术总监 Technical Director技术经理Technical Manager技术主管Technical Supervisor高级硬件工程师 Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师 Hardware Engineer高级软件工程师 Senior Software Engineer软件工程师 Software EngineerERP技术开发 ERP Technology Development Staff ERP应用支持工程师 ERP Application Support EngineerERP实施工程师/顾问ERP Implementation Engineer/Consultant系统集成工程师 System Integration Engineer系统分析员 System Analyst系统工程师 System Engineer数据库工程师|管理员DatabaseEngineer/Administrator计算机辅助设计工程师 Computer Aided Design Engineer信息技术经理 IT Manager信息技术主管 IT Supervisor信息技术专员 IT Specialist项目总监 Project Director项目经理 Project Manager项目主管 Project Supervisor项目执行｜协调人员Project Specialist/Coordinator技术支持经理 Technical Support Manager技术支持主管 Technical Surport Supervisor技术支持工程师 Technical Support Engineer计量工程师 Measure Engineer标准化工程师 Standardization Engineer品质经理 Quality Manager品质主管Quality Supervisor品质工程师 Quality Engineer系统测试 System Testing软件测试工程师 Software Testing Engineer硬件测试工程师 Hardware Testing Engineer测试员 Test Engineer /Tester技术文员|助理 Technical Clerk/Assistant系统管理员｜网络管理员System Administrator/Network Administrator程序员 ProgrammerUI设计师 UI Developer/UI Designer UI设计顾问 UI Design Consultant需求工程师 Demand engineer系统架构设计师 System Architect仿真应用工程师 CAE Engineer(Computer Aided Engineering）嵌入式硬件开发 Embedded hardware Development5、咨询 Consulting咨询总监 Consulting Director咨询经理 Consulting Manager专业培训师 Professional Trainer咨询顾问 Consultant市场情报/信息分析员Market Intelligence Analyst咨询项目经理 Consult Project Manager咨询项目协调员 Consult Project Coordinator6、建筑结构|装潢Architectural Construction/Decoration首席/总建筑师 Chief Architect建筑设计经理 Construction Manager建筑设计师 Architect（偏设计）建筑制图师 CAD Drafter建筑工程师 Construction Engineer（偏建造）建筑结构工程师Construction Structural Engineer土木｜土建工程师 Civil Engineer给排水|暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Project Engineer城市规划与设计师 City Designer/Planner室内外装潢设计师Interior and Exterior Decoration Designer装潢工 Decorator园艺|园林｜景观设计师 Gardening Designer电气工程师 Electrical Engineer测绘｜测量师 Mapping/Surveyor工程造价经理 Project Estimation Manager工程造价工程师 Project Estimator建造估算师 Construction Estimator工程预决算工程师 Project Budgeting Engineer预算分析师 Budget Analyst建筑工程经理 Construction Project Manager建筑工程验收 Construction Project Inspector工程监理人 Construction Supervisor施工员 Construction Staff智能大厦|综合布线Intelligent Building/Integrated Wiring工程总监 Project Director工程经理 Project Manager工程主管 Project Supervisor招商经理 Business Manager招商专员 Business Specialist合约经理 Contract Manager合同管理工程师 Contract Engineer房地产项目配套工程师Conveyance System Engineer招标人 Tenderee投标人 Bidder/Tenderer投标/招标工程师 Tenders Engineer工程审计经理 Project Auditing Manager工程审计主管 Project Auditing Supervisor工程审计专员 Project Auditing Specialist安装工程师 Installation Engineer装潢工程师 Decoration Engineer报批报建经理 Construction Applying manager报批报建工程师 Construction Applying Engineer 水电工程师 Water and electricity engineer弱电工程师 Milliampere Engineer勘测工程师 Exploration Engineer设计协调员 Design Coordinator工程文员|助理 Engineering clerk幕墙工程师 Curtain Wall Engineer涂料研发工程师 Coating Development Engineer岩土工程师 Geotechnical Engineer7、酒店|餐饮｜娱乐 Hotel/Restaurant ＆ Food / Entertainment餐饮｜娱乐管理Restaurant ＆Food / Entertainment Services Management餐饮｜娱乐领班Restaurant & Food / Entertainment Services Supervisor服务员 Waiter礼仪|迎宾 Receptionist行政主厨|厨师长 Executive Chef厨师 Chef切配 Kitchen Operator美容化妆顾问 Beauty/Makeup Advisor化妆师|造型师 Make-up Artist宾馆|酒店经理 Hotel Manager宾馆|酒店营销 Hotel Marketing Staff大堂经理 Hall Manager楼面经理 Floor Manager前厅接待 Receptionist客房服务员|楼面服务员Room/Floor Service Attendant行李员 Bellperson清洁服务人员 Housekeeping Staff8、财务｜审计｜税务 Finance/Auditing/Tax首席财务官 Chief Finance Officer总经济师 Chief Economist总会计师 Chief Accountant财务总监 Finance Director财务经理 Finance Manager财务顾问 Finance Advisor财务主管 Finance Supervisor财务｜会计助理 Finance/Accounting Assistant总帐主管 General Ledger Supervisor会计经理 Accounting Manager会计主管 Accounting Supervisor会计 Accountant出纳员 Cashier财务分析经理 Financial Analysis Manager财务分析主管 Finance Analysis Supervisor财务分析员 Finance Analyst成本经理 Cost Accounting Manager成本主管 Cost Accounting Supervisor成本会计 Cost Accounting Specialist资金经理 Treasury Manager资金主管 Treasury Supervisor资金专员 Treasury Specialist审计总监 Auditing Director审计经理 Auditing Manager审计主管 Auditing Supervisor审计专员 Auditing Specialist审计助理 Auditing Assistant税务经理 Tax Manager税务主管 Tax Supervisor税务专员 Tax Specialist税务助理 Tax Assistant统计员 Statistician投资总监 Investment Director投资经理 Investment Manager投资主管 Investment Supervisor投资专员 Investment Specialist应收会计 Account Receivable Accountant应付会计 Account Payable Accountant9、客服及技术支持Customer Service ＆Technical Support客服总监 Customer Service Director客服经理（非技术） Customer Service Manager （Non—Technical)客服主管（非技术）Customer Service Supervisor （Non-Technical)客服专员|助理（非技术）Customer Service Specialist/Assistant (Non-Technical)售前｜售后技术支持经理Technical Support Manager售前｜售后技术支持主管Technical Support Supervisor售前｜售后技术支持工程师 Technical Support Engineer现场应用工程师 Field Application Engineer呼叫中心客服代表 Call Center Customer Service Representative10、翻译 Translator英语翻译 English Translator日语翻译 Japanese Translator 德语翻译 German Translator法语翻译 French Translator俄语翻译 Russian Translator韩语翻译 Korean Translator11、互联网开发|应用 Internet Development and Application互联网软件开发工程师Internet Software Engineer多媒体|游戏开发工程师Multimedia/Game Development Engineer网站营运经理 Web Operations Manager网站营运主管 Web Operations Supervisor网站营运专员 Web Operations Specialist网络工程师 Web Engineer网站策划 Website Designer网站编辑 Website Editor网页设计｜制作 Web Designer/Production网络信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer网络架构设计师 Network Architect Designer网站维护工程师 Website Maintenance Engineer12、销售 Sales销售总监 Sales Director销售经理 Sales Manager销售主管 Sales Supervisor渠道｜分销经理 Channel/Distribution Manager 渠道|分销主管Channel/Distribution Supervisor客户经理 Sales Account Manager客户主管 Sales Account Supervisor大区销售总监 Regional Sales Director大区销售经理 Area Sales Manager区域销售经理 Regional Sales Manager销售代表 Sales Representative渠道｜分销专员Channel/Distribution Specialist客户代表 Sales Account Representative销售工程师 Sales Engineer电话销售代表 Telesales Representative电话销售审计专员 Telesales Audit Specialist 销售行政经理 Sales Administrative Manager销售行政主管 Sales Administrative Supervisor 销售行政专员｜助理Sales Administrative Specialist/Assistant商务经理 Business Manager商务主管 Business Supervisor商务专员 Business Specialist商务助理 Business Assistant销售助理 Sales Assistant汽车销售|经纪人Automobile Sales Representative|Brokers4S店经理 4S Shop Manager业务分析专员|助理Business Analysis Specialist/Assistant选址拓展｜新店开发 Location Development渠道|分销总监 Channel/Distribution Director13、公关|媒介 Public Relations/Media公关经理 Public Relations Manager公关主管 Public Relations Supervisor公关专员 Public Relations Specialist会务经理 Event Manager会务主管 Event Supervisor会务专员 Event Specialist媒介经理 Media Manager媒介主管 Media Supervisor媒介专员 Media Specialist公关|媒介助理Public Relations/Media Assistant14、生物｜医疗 Biotechnology/Medical生物工程师 Bioengineer制药工程师 Pharmaceutical Engineer化工技术应用 Chemical Technical Application化学分析员 Chemical Analyst医药技术研发管理人员Pharmaceutical Technology R&D Management Staff医药技术研发人员 Pharmaceutical Technology R&D Specialist临床研究员 Clinical Researcher临床研究协调员 Clinical Research Coordinator 药品注册 Pharmaceuticals Register Specialist 药品生产|质量管理Pharmaceutical Manufacturing/Quality Management药品市场推广经理Pharmaceutical Marketing Manager药品市场推广 Pharmaceutical Marketing Staff医疗器械市场推广 Medical Equipment Marketing Staff医疗器械销售 Medical Equipment Sales Staff医药销售经理 Pharmaceutical Sales Manager医药销售主管 Pharmaceutical Sales Supervisor 医药销售代表Pharmaceutical Sales RepresentativeOTC销售经理 Over the Counter Sales Manager OTC销售主管 OTC Sales SupervisorOTC销售代表 OTC Sales Representative化工实验室研究员｜技术员 Chemical Laboratory Researcher|Technician药库主任|药剂师Pharmaceutical Warehouse Director｜Pharmacist医药学检验 Medical Examination医疗设备注册 Medical Devices Registration15、广告｜设计 Advertising/Designing艺术|设计总监 Artistic/Design Director广告客户总监 Advertising Account Director广告客户经理 Advertising Account Manager广告客户主管 Advertising Account Supervisor广告创意总监 Creative Advertising Director广告创意|设计经理Creative Advertising /Design Manager广告创意|设计师 Creative Advertising /Design Specialist文案 Copywriter企业策划经理 Business Planning Manager企业策划主管 Business Planning Supervisor企业策划人员 Business Planning Staff平面设计 Graphic Artist/Designer动画｜3D设计 Animation/3D Designer陈列设计｜展览设计Display/Exhibition Designer多媒体设计 Multimedia Designer包装设计 Package Designer工业｜产品设计 Industrial/Product Designer工艺品｜珠宝设计 Artwork/Jewelry Designer家具|家居用品设计Furniture/Household Product Designer玩具设计 Toy Designer平面设计经理 Graphic Design Manager语音｜视频开发工程师Digital Audio/Video Engineer版图设计工程师 Layout Design Engineer平面设计总监 Graphic Design Director16、律师｜法务 Lawyer/In—house Counsel律师|法律顾问 Lawyer/Legal Counsel律师助理 Lawyer Assistant法务经理 Legal Manager法务主管 Legal Supervisor法务 Legal Specialist法务助理 Legal Assistant知识产权|专利顾问Intellectual Property/Patent Consultant知识产权｜专利专员 IP/Patent Specialist17、采购Purchasing采购总监 Purchasing Director采购总监（国外）Purchasing Director （overseas)采购经理Purchasing Manager采购经理(国外） Purchasing Manager (overseas）采购主管Purchasing Supervisor采购主管（国外）Purchasing Supervisor (overseas）采购员 Purchasing Specialist采购员（国外） Purchasing Specialist (overseas)采购助理 Purchasing Assistant 18、物流｜运输 Logistics/Distribution物流总监 Logistics Director物流经理 Logistics Manager物流主管 Logistics Supervisor物流专员｜助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant订单管理 Order management供应链总监 Supply Chain Director供应链经理 Supply Chain Manager供应链主管 Supply Chain Supervisor供应链专员 Supply Chain Specialist物料经理 Materials Manager物料主管 Materials Supervisor物料专员 Materials Specialist仓库经理 Warehouse Manager仓库主管 Warehouse Supervisor仓库管理员 Warehouse Specialist运输经理 Transportation Manager运输主管 Transportation Supervisor海|空运操作 Sea ＆ Air Transportation Staff船务人员 Shipping Specialist集装箱业务员 Container Business Specialist快递员 Courier调度员 Dispatcher理货员 Warehouse Stock Management Staff19、质量|安全管理 Quality/Security Management 质量总监 Quality Director质量管理经理 QA Manager质量管理主管 QA Supervisor质量管理工程师|员 QA Engineer/Inspector测试经理 Test Manager测试主管 Test Supervisor测试工程师｜员 Test Engineer/Tester检验员 Quality Control Inspector可靠度工程师 Reliability Engineer失效分析工程师 Failure Analysis Engineer认证工程师|审核员Certification Engineer/Auditor体系工程师｜审核员 Systems Engineer/Auditor安全|健康|环境经理Safety/Health/Environmental Manager安全|健康|环境主管Safety/Health/Environmental Supervisor安全｜健康｜环境工程师Safety/Health/Environmental Engineer食品检验 Food Inspector品控经理 QC Manager品控主管 QC Supervisor品控工程师 QC Engineer来料品控 IQC（Incoming Quality Control)制程品控 IPQC（Input Process Quality Control）过程品控 PQC（Process Quality Control）终检 FQC(Final Quality Control）出货品控 OQC（Outgoing Quality Control）质量管理｜验货员Quality Management Staff/Inspector材料｜设备质量管理 Material|Facility Quality Management医疗设备生产｜质量管理Medical Equipment Manufacture|Quality Management防损员 Loss Prevention Specialist20、服装｜纺织|皮革 Clothes/Textile/Leather 服装|纺织设计总监Clothes/Textile Design Director服装｜纺织设计 Clothes/Textile Designer服装|纺织｜皮革跟单 Clothes/Textile/Leather Merchandiser打版师/制模工：Patterner/Pattern Maker样板设计师 Pattern Designer服装打样｜制版 Apparels Sample Production配色技术员 Color Matching Techncian裁剪车缝熨烫 Tailoring, Sewing and Ironing21、媒体 Media总编|副总编 Chief/Vice Chief Editor发行总监 Publishment Director编辑 Editor 记者 Journalist / Reporter美工/美术编辑 Art Editor排版设计 Layout Designer校对|录入 Proofreader/Data Entry Staff出版|发行 Publishing/Distribution Staff印刷机械机长 Printing Machine Operator印刷工 Printer印刷排版|制版 Layout Designer数码直印｜菲林输出 Digital/Film Printing调墨技师 Ink Technician美术指导 Art Instructor22、房地产 Real Estate房地产项目经理 Real Estate Project Manager房地产项目工程师 Real Estate Project Engineer 房地产开发|策划经理Real Estate Development/Planning Manager房地产开发|策划主管Real Estate Development/Planning Supervisor房地产开发|策划Real Estate Development/Planning Staff房地产评估师 Real Estate Appraiser房地产中介｜经纪人 Real Estate Agent/Broker房地产销售经理 Real Estate Sales Manager房地产销售主管 Real Estate Sales Supervisor房地产销售 Real Estate Sales Staff房地产销售助理 Real Estate Sales Assistant23、物业管理 Property/Realty Management物业顾问 Property/Realty Consultant物业管理经理Property/Realty Management Manager物业管理主管Property/Realty Management Supervisor物业管理专员｜助理Property/Realty Management Specialist/Assistant物业招商｜租赁｜租售Property/Realty Investment Promotion/Lease/Rent Staff物业设施管理人员 Realty Facilities Management Staff物业维修人员 Realty Maintenance Staff24、电子|电器｜半导体｜仪器仪表Electronics/ElectricalAppliance/Semiconductor/Instruments and Meters集成电路设计 Integrated Circuit Design集成电路应用工程师Integrated Circuit Application Engineer集成电路验证工程师Integrated Circuit Verification Engineer电子工程师|技术员Electronic Engineer/Technician电气工程师|技术员Electrical Engineer/Technician电路工程师｜技术员Circuit Engineer/Technician电声|音响工程师｜技术员Electroacoustic/AcousticEngineer/Technician半导体技术 Semiconductor Technology自动控制工程师|技术员Automatic Control Engineer/Technician电子软件开发 Electronic Software Development 嵌入式软件开发 Embedded Software Development 电池|电源开发 Battery/Power Development现场应用工程师 Field Application Engineer家用电器|数码产品研发 Household Electrical Appliance/Digital Products R＆D仪器｜仪表|计量 Instruments/Meters/Measurers 测试工程师 Testing Engineer射频工程师 Radio Frequency Engineer25、工程|机械 Engineering/Mechanical技术研发总监 Technical Design Direcor技术研发经理 Technical Design Manager技术研发主管 Technical Design Supervisor技术研发工程师 Technical Design Engineer工程经理 Project Manager 工程主管 Project Supervisor产品工艺|制程工程师 Process Engineer产品规划工程师 Product Planning Engineer实验室负责人｜工程师 Lab Manager/Engineer工程｜设备经理 Engineering/Facility Manager工程|设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程｜设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer工程｜机械绘图员 Project/Mechanical Drafting Specialist工业工程师 Industrial Engineer机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer装配主管 Assembling Engineer模具主管 Fooling Supervisor模具工程师 Tooling Engineer维修主管 Maintenance Supervisor机电工程师 Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师 Maintenance Engineer铸造｜锻造工程师 Casting/Forging Engineer注塑成型主管 Injection Molding Supervisor注塑工程师 Injection Engineer焊接工程师 Welding Engineer夹具工程师 Clamp Engineer/Fixture Engineer数控机床工程师 CNC Engineer结构工程师 Structural Engineer冲压工程师Punching Engineer/Stamping Engineer锅炉工程师 Boiler Engineer电力工程师 Electric Power Engineer光源与照明工程 Lighting Engineer汽车｜摩托车工程师Automotive/Motorcycle Engineer船舶工程师 Shipping Engineer科研人员 Research Specialist科研管理人员 Research Management Staff电子｜电器维修工程师 Electrical Maintenance Engineer公路|桥梁|港口｜隧道工程师 Road｜Bridge｜Harbor|Tunnel Project Engineer汽车设计工程师 Automobile Design Engineer汽车装配工艺工程师Automobile Assembly Engineer汽车电子工程师Automotive Electronics Engineer汽车结构工程师 Automotive Structural Engineer26、市场|营销 Marketing市场|营销总监 Marketing Director市场|营销经理 Marketing Manager市场｜营销主管 Marketing Supervisor市场｜营销专员 Marketing Specialist市场助理 Marketing Assistant市场分析|调研人员 Marketing Analyst/Research Analyst运营经理 Operation Manager运营主管 Operation Supervisor品牌经理 Brand Manager品牌主管 Brand Supervisor品牌专员 Brand Specialist市场通路经理 Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管 Trade Marketing Supervisor市场通路专员 Trade Marketing Specialist市场企划经理 Marketing Planning Manager市场企划主管 Marketing Planning Supervisor市场企划专员 Marketing Planning Specialist促销经理 Promotions Manager促销主管 Promotions Supervisor促销督导 Promotions Superintendent促销员｜导购 Promotions Specialist业务发展经理 Business Development Manager业务发展主管 Business Development Supervisor 业务发展专员 Business Development Specialist 业务分析经理 Business Analysis Manager培训师 Trainer供应商管理经理 Supplier management Manager供应商管理主管 Supplier management Supervisor 供应商管理专员 Supplier management Enginior社会责任主管 Social responsibility Supervisor 渠道管理专员 Channel management Specialist 媒介采购总监 Media Purchasing Director媒介采购经理 Media Purchasing Manager媒介采购专员 Media Purchasing Specialist27、通信技术 Communication Technology通信技术工程师 Communications Engineer有线传输工程师 Wired Transmission Engineer无线通信工程师Wireless Communication Engineer电信交换工程师Telecommunication Exchange Engineer数据通信工程师 Data Communication Engineer移动通信工程师 Mobile Communications Engineer 电信网络工程师Telecommunication Network Engineer通信电源工程师 Communication Power Engineer28、批发｜零售 Wholesales/Retails店长 Shop Manager卖场经理 Store Manager店员｜营业员 Shop Assistant/Salesperson收银员 Cashier营运督导 Operation Supervisor理货员|陈列员 Tally Clerk/Display Staff导购员 Purchasing Guider寻呼员｜话务员 Paging Operator29、金融 Finance分行行长 Branch President支行行长 Sub—branch President资产评估|分析员 Assets Appraiser/Analyst风险控制 Risk Control信贷管理员 Loan Management Staff信用调查｜分析人员Credit Investigator/Analyst信用控制员 Credit Controllor进出口｜信用证结算Import & export/L/C Settlement外汇交易 Foreign Exchange Dealer清算人员 Liquidation Staff高级客户经理｜客户经理Senior Customer Manager/Customer Manager客户主管 Customer Supervisor客户专员 Customer Specialist银行柜员 Bank Teller银行卡、电子银行业务推广Bank Cards and E—banking Business Marketing证券|期货｜外汇经纪人 Securities（Stock）/Futures/Foreign Exchange Broker证券分析师 Securities Analyst股票｜期货操盘手 Stock/Futures Operators金融｜经济研究员Financial and Economic Researcher投资|基金项目经理Investment/Fund Project Manager投资|理财顾问Investment/Financing Consultant投资银行业务 Investment Banking Business基金分析师 Fund Analyst融资经理 Financing Manager融资主管 Financing Supervisor融资专员 Financing Specialist保险精算师 Actuary保险业务经理 Insurance Business Manager保险业务主管 Insurance Business Supervisor保险代理｜经纪人 Insurance Agent/Broker理财顾问|财务规划师Financial Consultant/Finance Planner保险核保 Insurance Underwriter保险理赔 Insurance Settlement Staff保险客户服务 Insurance Customer Service保险内勤 Insurance Office Staff保险产品开发 Insurance Product developer30、贸易 Trading贸易经理 Trade Manager贸易主管 Trade Supervisor贸易专员｜助理 Trade Specialist/Assistant外贸经理 Overseas Trade Manager外贸主管 Overseas Trade Supervisor 外贸专员|助理Overseas Trade Specialist/Assistant进出口经理 Import/Export Manager进出口主管 Import/Export Supervisor进出口专员 Import/Export Specialist业务跟单经理 Merchandising Manager高级业务跟单 Senior Merchandiser业务跟单 Merchandiser助理业务跟单 Assistant to Merchandiser货运代理 Shipping Agent报关主管 Customs Supervisor报关员 Customs Specialist单证员 Documentation Specialist31、操作工Technician钳工｜机修工 Locksmith/Mechanic钣金工:Metaler电焊工｜铆焊工 Electric Welding Worker车工|磨工|铣工｜冲压工|锣工Latheman/Grinder/Miller/Puncher/Turner模具工 Mould Worker电工 Electrician叉车工 Forklift Worker空调工 Air-Condition Worker电梯工 Lift Worker锅炉工 Steam Worker/Boiler水工｜木工|油漆工 Plumber/Carpenter/Painter喷漆工 Spray Painter汽车修理工 Automotive Repairer技工 Technician / Engineer Trainee普工 General Worker搬运工 Porter包装工 Packer装配工 Assembler汽车修理人员 Vehicle Repairs医疗器械维修人员 Medical Equipment repairer切割工 Cutter32、生产|营运 Production/Operations工厂经理｜厂长 Plant/Factory Manager总工程师｜副总工程师Chief/Vice Chief Engineer技术总监 Technical Director技术经理 Technical Manager技术主管 Technical Supervisor生产总监 Production Director生产经理 Production Manager生产主管 Production Supervisor生产督导 Production Superintendent生产领班|线长 Production Team Leader制造工程师 Manufacturing Engineer生产文员 Production Clark项目总监 Project Director项目经理 Project Manager项目主管 Project Supervisor项目工程师 Project Engineer营运总监 Operations Director营运经理 Operations Manager营运主管 Operations Supervisor营运专员 Operations Specialist车间主任 Workshop Supervisor生产计划经理 Production Planning Manager生产计划主管 Production Planning Supervisor 生产计划协调员Production Planning Coordinator生产计划助理 Production Planning Assistant化验员 Laboratory Technician产品经理 Product Manager产品主管 Product Supervisor产品专员 Product Specialist培训技师 Trainning Technician成本分析员 Cost Analyist环保工程师 Environmental Engineer增值产品开发工程师Value-added Product Developer污水处理工程师 Water Solution Engineer第二章 HRM相关词组1、HRM相关英语词组——以模块为顺序（1）、人力资源规划Human Resource Planning 人力资源计划strategic planning 战略规划long term trend 长期趋势requirement/demand forecast 需求预测availability/supply forecast 供给预测management inventory 管理人力储备downsizing裁减Human Resource Information System,HRIS 人力资源信息系统Administrative/Management Level 管理层次Administrative Line 直线式管理Delayering 扁平化Flat Organizational Structure 扁平化组织结构Horizontal Organizational Structure 扁平化组织结构division structure 事业部结构Line Authority 直线职权Line Manager 直线经理Line Structure 直线结构organization development，OD组织发展survey feedback 调查反馈quality circles 质量圈management by objective，MBO 目标管理Total Quality Management，TQM 全面质量管理team building 团队建设external environment 外部环境internal environment 内部环境Policy 政策corporate culture 企业文化Mission 目标Shareholders 股东informal organization 非正式组织multinational corporation，MNC 跨国公司managing diversity 管理多样性Core Competence 核心竞争力Core Value 核心价值观Core Worker 核心员工Core Workforce 核心工作团队Corporate Culture 企业文化Corporate Identity 企业识别Corporate Image 企业形象（2）、招聘与配置Position 职位Job Vacancy 职缺Post a job 发布招聘信息job analysis 工作分析job analysis schedule,JAS 工作分析计划表Management Position Description Questionnaire，M PDQ 管理岗位描述问卷Competency Model 胜任特征模型Competency 胜任特征Job Code 工作编号，职位编号Job Context 工作背景Job Description 职位描述，工作说明Job Design 工作设计Job Enlargement 工作扩大化Job Enrichment 工作丰富化Job Qualification and Restriction 工作任职条件和资格Job Redesign 工作再设计Job Rotation 工作轮换Job Satisfaction 工作满意度Job specifications 工作说明书Job Standard 工作标准Job Stress 工作压力Job Surrounding 工作环境Job Specialization 工作专业化Job structure 工作结构Recruitment and placement招聘与配置Age Composition 年龄结构Age Discrimination 年龄歧视Sexual Discrimination 性别歧视Resume Inventory 简历数据库Resume 简历Employment Application Form 应聘申请表Recruiter 招聘人员Employment Consultant 招聘顾问Cost Per Hire 单位招聘成本Recruitment Ditch 招聘渠道Recruitment Examination 招聘考试Recruitment Method 招聘方法Intern (student）实习生Internship 实习Internal Recruitment 内部招聘Internal referral 内部推荐Internal Job Posting 内部职位公开招聘External Employment 外部招聘External Labor Supply 外部劳力供应External Recruiting Sources 外部招聘来源External Recruitment Environment 外部招聘环境External labor market 外部劳动力市场Labor Dispatching Agency 劳务派遣中介Labor Dispatch 劳工派遣Job Posting 公开招聘、工作公告Campus Recruiting 校园招聘E—Recruit 网络招聘Recruitment Website 招聘网站Advertising 广告Employment Agency 职业介绍所Applicant—Initiated Recruitment 自荐式招聘Application Blank 申请表Application forms 申请表employee requisition 员工申请表Employment at will 自由就业Employment Objective 应聘职位Selection 选择Initial Interview 初试Interview Planning List 面试计划表Interview 面试Interview Content 面试内容selection rate 选择率standardization 标准化validity 有效性objectivity 客观性norm 规范cutoff score 录用分数线aiming 准确度job knowledge tests 业务知识测试employment interview 求职面试unstructured interview 非结构化面试structured interview 结构化面试group interview 小组面试Occupational /Vocational interest test 职业兴趣测试board interview会议型面试Situational Interview 情景面试Behavioral Description Interview 行为描述面试Interview Method 访谈法Written Examination 笔试Employment 雇用offer letter 录用通知书Employment Offer/Enrollment 录用Promotion 晋升Promotion From Within ,PFW 内部提升Internal Promotion 内部晋升Demotion 降职Transfer 调动Dimission 离职Resignation 辞职Dismissal 解雇；开除Employee Turnover 员工流动Dimission Interview 离职面谈Exit Interview 离职面谈Dimission Rate 离职率Employee Turnover Rate 员工流动率Employment Separation Certificate 离职证明书Pink Slip 解雇通知Walking Papers解雇通知dismissal reason 解雇理由Severance pay解雇费/遣散费Release pay解雇费/遣散费Dismissal pay/wage 解雇费/遣散费Termination at Will 随意解雇Termination解雇；终止Downsizing精简裁员Unemployment Compensation 失业津贴Unemployment Insurance 失业保险Unemployment Rate 失业率Unemployment 失业（3)、培训和开发Human Resource Development(HRD）人力资源开发Employee Training Method 员工培训方法Training 培训Development 开发Orientation 定位Coaching 训练Mentoring 辅导Mentor 辅导员、导师business games 经营管理策略case study 案例研究conference method 会议方法role playing 角色扮演job rotating 工作轮换on boarding training 入职培训Orientation Training 入职培训On-the—job training (OJT）在职培训Apprenticeship Training 学徒式培训Apprenticeship 学徒制Apprentice 学徒Classroom Training 课堂培训Coach 教练Coaching 辅导教练Media 媒介Career 职业career planning 职业计划/规划career development 职业发展self—assessment 自我评价Career Anchors 职业锚/职业动机Vocational/Occupational Motivation 职业动机Career Counseling 职业咨询Career Curve 职业曲线Career Cycle 职业周期Career Development Method 职业发展方法Career Path Information 职业途径信息Career Path 职业途径Career planning and development 职业规划与职业发展career plateau 职业高原Career Stage 职业阶段Career Training 专业训练职业训练Career curves （maturity curves 职业曲线(成熟曲线）Career management system 职业管理系统Career support 职业支持（4)、绩效管理Performance Appraisal，PA 绩效评价group appraisal 小组评价rating scales method 业绩评定表critical incident method 关键事件法ranking method 排列法paired comparison 平行比较法forced distribution method 硬性分布法halo error 晕轮错误Leniency 宽松Strictness 严格360—degree feedback 360°反馈essay method 叙述法central tendency 集中趋势Appraisal Feedback 考评反馈Appraisal Interview 考评面谈Appraisal politics 评价政治学Appraisal Standardization 考评标准化Appraiser Training 考评者培训Assessment Center 评价中心Assessment 评价Colleague Appraisal 同事考评Performance Interview 绩效面谈（5）、薪酬福利管理compensation Compensable Factor 报酬要素Compensation & Benefit 薪酬福利Compensation Committee 报酬委员会direct financial compensation 直接经济报酬indirect financial compensation 间接经济报酬no financial compensation 非经济报酬equity 公平external equity 外部公平internal equity 内部公平employee equity 员工公平team equity 小组公平pay leaders 工资水平领先者going wage rate 现行工资率pay followers 工资水平居后者labor market 劳动力市场job evaluation 工作评价classification method 分类法factor comparison method 因素比较法point method 评分法Hay Guide Chart—profile Method 海氏指示图表个人能力分析法job pricing 工作定价pay grade 工资等级wage curve 工资曲线pay range 工资幅度post/rank salary system 职位职级工资制度payroll 工资册salary 薪水 (指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿) wage 工资 (为劳动或服务所付的报酬，尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬）annual pension 年薪Annual/ year-end bonus 年终奖high temperature allowance 高温津贴windfall 外快premium 红利overtime pay 加班费traveling allowance(for official trip 差旅费merit pay 绩效工资salary raise 加薪dock pay 扣薪before-tax salary 税前薪水take—home pay/after—tax salary 税后净薪salary deduction 罚薪Pay check 工资支票Pay stub 工资存根。

数据库系统工程师-计算机专业英语(三)(总分44,考试时间90分钟)In (85) software, one question of near-universal interest is how rapidly Windows NT, which began shipping last summer, will be (86) in the marketplace and for what uses. For the most part, observers are (87) about the operating system's long term prospects, but expect it to remain on (88) rather than desktops during 1994, saying that it won't become a mainstream product until (89) PCs typically have 16 to 24 MB of RAM, which is unlikely to happen next year.1. A. applications B. accepted C. clients D. enthusiasticE. serversF. desktopG. systemsH. replaced2. A. applications B. accepted C. clients D. enthusiasticE. serversF. desktopG. systemsH. replaced3. A. applications B. accepted C. clients D. enthusiasticE. serversF. desktopG. systemsH. replaced4. A. applications B. accepted C. clients D. enthusiasticE. serversF. desktopG. systemsH. replaced5. A. applications B. accepted C. clients D. enthusiasticE. serversF. desktopG. systemsH. replacedObject-oriented DBMS integrated a variety of (81) data types-such as business procedures, graphics, pictures, voice and annotated text.Object orientation also makes a (82) to application development efficiency. It makes the data, functions, attributes, and relationships an integral part of the (83) . In this way, objects can be reused and replicated.Some leading RDBMS vendors support the concept of integrating object management capabilities with their current line of relational products. That capability enable users to the development cycle, since integrity logic and business roles no longer need to be programmed (84) each application.6. A. tool B. in C. idea D. contributionE. jokeF. shortG. objectH. theoreticalI. extent J. shorten K. real-world L. into7. A. tool B. in C. idea D. contributionE. jokeF. shortG. objectH. theoreticalI. extent J. shorten K. real-world L. into8. A. tool B. in C. idea D. contributionE. jokeF. shortG. objectH. theoreticalI. extent J. shorten K. real-world L. into9. A. tool B. in C. idea D. contributionE. jokeF. shortG. objectH. theoreticalI. extent J. shorten K. real-world L. intoA local-area network (LAN) is a communications network that (125) a variety of devices and provides a (126) for information exchange among those devices. The scope of the LAN is small typically a single building or a cluster (丛) of buildings. The LAN is usually owned by the same organization that owns the (127) devices. The internal data rate of LAN is at least several Mb/s.The basic of **munication is broadcasting. At each station, there is a transmitter/receiver **municates over a (128) shared, By other stations. A transmission from any one station is (129) to and received by all other stations.10. A. broadcast B. cable C. controlD. interconnectsE. internetF. meanderG. means H. medium I. modemJ. output switch relay11. A. broadcast B. cable C. controlD. interconnectsE. internetF. meanderG. means H. medium I. modemJ. output switch relay12. A. broadcast B. cable C. controlD. interconnectsE. internetF. meanderG. means H. medium I. modemJ. output switch relay13. A. adopted B. attachedC. selectedD. unified14. A. broadcast B. cable C. controlD. interconnectsE. internetF. meanderG. means H. medium I. modemJ. output switch relayMelissa and LoveLetter made use of the trust that exists between friends or colleagues. Imagine receiving an (16) from a friend who asks you to open it. This is what happens with Melissa and several other similar email (17) . Upon running, such worms usually proceed to send themselves out to email addresses from the victim's address book, previous emails, web pages (18) .As administrators seek to block dangerous email attachments through the recognition of well-known (19) , virus writers use other extensions to circumvent such protection. Executable (.exe) files are renamed to .bat and .cmd plus a whole list of other extensions and will still run and successfully infect target users.Frequently, hackers try to penetrate networks by sending an attachment that looks like a flash movie, which, while displaying some cute animation, simultaneously **mands in the background to steal your passwords and give the (20) access to your network.15. A. attachment B. packet C. datagram D. message16. A. virtual B. virus C. worms D. bacteria17. A. memory B. caches C. ports D. registers18. A. names B. cookies C. software D. extensions19. A. cracker B. user C. customer D. clientThe relational database model requires the data be (110) through programs that don't rely on the position of the data in the database. This is in direct (111) to the other database mode, where the program has to follow a series of pointers to the data it seeks. A program (112) a relational database simply asks for the data it seeks; the DBMS performs the necessary searches and (113) the information. The (114) on how the search is done are specific to the DBMS and vary from product to product.20. A. accessed B. moved C. read D. wrote21. A. conduct B. contract C. contrast D. construct22. A. consulting B. containing C. querying D. queuing23. A. erases B. provides C. proves D. values24. A. details B. documents C. tails D. tenantsNetwork managers have long (140) practical voice-over-IP (VOIP) solutions. VOIP (141) ease network management and decreases costs by converging a company's telephony and data infrastructures into one network. And a VOIP solution implemented at a company's head-quarters with far-reaching branch offices can (142) tremendous amounts of (143) in long distance phone bills, provided that solution delivers POTS-like voice (144) over the Internet.25. A. await B. awaited C. awaiting D. awaits26. A. promise B. promised C. promises D. promising27. A. get B. put C. save D. waste28. A. cash B. money C. space D. time29. A. frequency B. length C. quality D. quantity(31) analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the (32) for designing and constructing an improved system. (33) is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called (34) . (35) is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.30. A. Prototyping B. Accelerated C. Model-driven D. Iterative31. A. image B. picture C. layout D. blueprint32. A. Structured analysis B. Information EngineeringC. Discovery PrototypingD. Object-Oriented analysis33. A.PERT B. DFD C. ERD D. UML34. A. Structured analysis B. Information EngineeringC. Discovery PrototypingD. Object-Oriented analysisWhile most recent attention in the AI field has been focused on expert system software, AI (66) has also seen dramatic advances. Activity in the past years was characterized by new low-cost, powerful Lisp machines, the introduction of AI workstations, **pilers becoming available for all major professional and engineering workstations, and the **puter emerging as a (67) . tool for expert system development. The next few years will see this technology evolves further.Because the (68) of an AI computer represents a sizable investment, companies should carefully (69) all options that are available as well as have a good idea of what the next generation of systems will offer in order to (70) the optimum system. This publication provides the information necessary to gain this understanding.35. A. choice B. read C. important D. softwareE. hardwareF. significantG. emergenceH. surveyI. purchase J. select36. A. choice B. read C. important D. softwareE. hardwareF. significantG. emergenceH. surveyI. purchase J. select37. A. choice B. read C. important D. softwareE. hardwareF. significantG. emergenceH. surveyI. purchase J. select38. A. choice B. read C. important D. softwareE. hardwareF. significantG. emergenceH. surveyI. purchase J. select39. A. choice B. read C. important D. softwareE. hardwareF. significantG. emergenceH. surveyI. purchase J. selectA typical (160) language contains an applicative sub-language which approximates the mathematical abstractions of "timeless" functions applied to "spaceless" values, where the actual operation sequences and use of storage space during expression evaluation are organized behind the (161) . In this setting, values are data structures of low volume, typically a **puter words or less, which means that an illusion of spacelessness can be realized by having (162) results during expression evaluation stored at the discretion of the language implementation, and effecting parameter (163) and (164) operations through value copying.40. A. imperative B. mandatory C. compulsory D. voluntary41. A. foreground B. background C. screen D. scenes42. A. middle B. intermediate C. previous D. final43. A. transverse B. transportation C. transmission D. translation44. A. assignment B. design C. value D. dispatch。

数据库专业英语文章摘要：数据库专业英语是指与数据库相关的专业术语和表达方式，它涉及到数据库的基本概念、结构、设计、操作、管理、应用等方面。

掌握数据库专业英语对于学习和使用数据库技术是非常有益的，可以提高沟通和理解的效率，也可以拓展知识和视野。

本文将介绍一些常用的数据库专业英语，包括数据模型、数据操作、数据分析、数据安全等，并给出中英文对照的表格，以便于读者参考和学习。

1. 数据模型数据模型（Data Model）是对现实世界特征的数字化的模拟和抽象，它描述了数据的结构、属性、联系和约束。

不同的数据模型有不同的特点和适用范围，常见的数据模型有层次模型（Hierarchical Model）、网状模型（Network Model）、关系模型（Relational Model）、对象模型（Object Model）等。

下表列出了一些与数据模型相关的专业英语：中文英文数据Data数据库Database数据库管理系统Database Management System (DBMS)数据字典Data Dictionary数据仓库Data Warehouse数据湖Data Lake实体Entity属性Attribute域Domain关系Relation元组Tuple主键Primary Key外键Foreign Key视图View索引Index约束Constraint2. 数据操作数据操作（Data Manipulation）是指对数据库中的数据进行增加、删除、修改和查询等操作，通常使用一种称为结构化查询语言（Structured Query Language，简称SQL）的标准语言。

SQL语言分为数据定义语言（Data Definition Language，简称DDL）、数据操纵语言（Data Manipulation Language，简称DML）、数据控制语言（Data Control Language，简称DCL）等部分。

09上半年数据库系统工程师英文真题、译文及答案For nearly ten years, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been the industry standard for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and documenting the （71）of asoftware-intensive system. As the （72）standard modeling language, the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project （73）.The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability. Its inherent expressiveness allows users to （74）everything from enterprise information systems and distributed. Web-based applications to real-time embedded systems. The UML is not limited to modeling software. In fact, it is expressive enough to model （75）systems, such as workflow in the legal system, the structure and behavior of a patient healthcare system, software engineering in aircraft combat systems, and the design of hardware. To understand the UML, you need to form a conceptual model of the language, and this requires learning three major elements: the UML's basic building blocks, the rules that dictate how those building blocks may be put together, and some common mechanisms that apply throughout the UML.（71）A. classes B. components C. sequences D. artifacts（72）A. real B. legal C. de facto D. illegal（73）A. investors B. developers C. designers D. stakeholders（74）A. model B. code C. test D. modify（75）A. non-hardware B. non-software C. hardware D. software参考译文近十年来，统一建模语言（UML）已经成为工业标准，它可用来可视化、规范化说明、构建以及文档化软件密集系统中的开发制品。

软件开发团队中各个成员的英文简称一个项目（Project）里面，经常用到的角色有：项目经理：Project Manager / PM架构分析师：Architecture Analyst / AA 系统分析师：System Analyst / SA 数据库管理师：Data-Base Administrator / DBA程序员：Programmer / PG 测试员：Testor / TT系统工程师：System Engineer / SE架构设计师：Framework Designer (FD)你要是多列一些就好了，毕竟隔着行业其他的软件开发公司的职位英文简称：GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理(Product Manager)产品经理CAO: Art 艺术总监CBO: Business 商务总监CCO: Content 内容总监CDO: Development 开发总监CEO: Executive 首席执行官CFO: Finance 财务总监CGO: Gonverment 政府关系CHO: Human resource 人事总监CIO: Information 技术总监CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO: Knowledge 知识总监CLO: Labour 工会主席CMO: Marketing 市场总监CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表COO: Operation 首席营运官CPO: Public relation 公关总监CQO: Quality control 质控总监CRO: Research 研究总监CSO: Sales 销售总监CTO: Technology 首席技术官CUO: User 客户总监CVO: Valuation 评估总监CWO: Women 妇联主席CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人CZO: 现在排最后，等待接班的太子公司职位英语缩写计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering 技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager 信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor 信息技术专员IT Specialist 项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator 系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer 软件工程师Software Engineer 系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications Engineer ERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant数据库工程师Database Engineer 技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer 品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer 软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer 测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster 网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director 销售经理Sales Manager 区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager 渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager 渠道主管Channel Supervisor 销售主管Sales Supervisor 销售代表Sales Representative / Executive 销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative 保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee 商务经理Business Manager 商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant 销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager 销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager 售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer 售后/客户服务（非技术）经理Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务（非技术）主管Customer Service Supervisor售后/客户服务（非技术）专员Customer Service Executive 经销商Distributor市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP 市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor 市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee 产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor 市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor 促销经理Promotions Manager 促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销员Promotions Specialist 市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager 公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive 媒介经理Media Manager 媒介人员Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager 企业策划人员Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP 财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor 会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee 出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant 财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor财务分析员Financial Analyst 成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist 审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant 税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive 证券经纪人Stock Broker 投资顾问Investment Advisor注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst 投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor 融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager 风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer 清算人员Settlement Officer 外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor 高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager 客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer 银行柜台出纳Bank Teller 统计员Statistician生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager 总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor 项目工程师Project Engineer 营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor 生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr.技术/工艺设计工程师Technical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer 工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor 工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer 机械工程师Mechanical Engineer机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer 维修工程师Maintenance Engineer 质量经理QA Manager质量主管QA Supervisor 质量工程师QA Engineer 质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师Certification Engineer 安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer 工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员Drafting Specialist 化验员Laboratory Technician 技工Technician / Engineer Trainee电工Electrician 服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director 人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor 人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant 招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor 培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager 行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant 经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary 前台接待/总机Receptionist 后勤Office Support资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist 电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist高级管理Senior Management首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President 副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee 总监Director合伙人Partner 总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President Assistant物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.物流经理Logistics Manager 物流主管Logistics Supervisor 物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant物料经理Materials Manager 物料主管Materials Supervisor 采购经理Purchasing Manager采购主管Purchasing Supervisor 采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor 外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager 高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser 业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser 仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager 仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist 运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor 报关员Customs Specialist 单证员documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist 快递员Courier 理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer 记者Journalist / Reporter 校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer 艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director 摄影师Photographer演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC 平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer 工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management 科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer 法务人员Legal Personnel 律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant 书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/Teacher教师ProfessorTeacher 教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator助教Teaching Assistant 讲师Lecturer 家教Tutor医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing医生（中、西医）Medical Doctor 医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management医药技术人员Medical Technician 药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist 护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员Clinical Coodinator 临床研究员Clinical Researcher 麻醉师Anesthesiologist心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist 医药学检验Clinical Laboratory咨询/顾问Consultant专业顾问Senior Consultant 咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理Consulting Manager 咨询员Consultant公务员Official公务员Official在校学生Student在校学生Student 应届毕业生Graduating Student 实习生Intern/Trainee培训生Trainee/Intern培训生Trainee服务Service美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer 餐饮/娱乐经理Banquet Services Manager保安Security宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager 领班Supervisor 服务员Service Staff寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson 厨师Chief/Cook 导游Tour Guide 司机Chauffeur/Driver建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师Architect 结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer 电气工程师Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer 工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理Construction Management 工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor 室内外装潢设计Decorator 城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning 建筑制图CAD Drafter 施工员Construction Crew房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker 物业管理Property Management翻译Translator英语翻译English Translation 日语翻译Japanese Translator 德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator 俄语翻译Russian Translator 西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator 其他语种翻译Other Language Translator 兼职Part Time。

常用职位英文译名A∙Accounting Assistant 会计助理∙Accounting Clerk 记帐员∙Accounting Manager 会计部经理∙Accounting Stall 会计部职员∙Accounting Supervisor 会计主管∙Administration Manager行政经理∙Administration Staff 行政人员∙Administrative Assistant 行政助理∙Administrative Clerk 行政办事员∙Advertising Staff 广告工作人员∙airline representative: 地勤人员∙Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员∙Airlines Staff 航空公司职员∙anchor: 新闻主播∙announcer: 广播员∙architect: 建筑师∙artist: 艺术家∙Application Engineer 应用工程师∙Assistant Manager 副经理∙Autocontrol Engineer 自动控制工程师∙Audit Manager 审计经理∙Audit Executive 审计专员∙Auction 拍卖师∙Assets Valuation 资产评估师∙Actuary 保险精算师∙Automotive Engineer 汽车工程师∙Aviation Maintenance Technician 飞机维修机械师∙Auto Repairing 汽车修理工∙Automotive Electronics Engineer 汽车电子工程师∙Automotive De sign Engineer 汽车设计工程师∙Ane sthe siologist 麻醉医生∙Advertising Account Manager 广告客户经理∙Advertising Account Director 广告客户总监∙Advertising Creative Director 广告创意总监∙Art Director 美术指导∙Art Editor 美术编辑∙Architect 建筑工程师∙Admin Director 行政总监∙Admin Manager 行政经理∙Admin Staff 行政专员∙Associate Trainee 储备干部[编辑]B∙baker: 烘培师∙barber: 理发师(男)∙baseball player: 棒球选手∙bell boy: 门童∙bellhop: 旅馆的行李员∙binman: 清洁工,垃圾工∙blacksmith: 铁匠∙actress: 女演员∙boxer: 拳击手∙broker (agent) : 经纪人∙Bond Analyst 证券分析员∙Bond Trader 证券交易员∙Busine ss Controller 业务主任∙Busine ss Manager 业务经理∙Buyer 采购员∙Busine ss Manager 商务经理∙Busine ss Assistant 商务助理∙Busine ss Executive 商务专员∙Busine ss Manager 保险业务经理∙Boiler Engineer 锅炉工程师∙Busine ss Planning Staff 企业策划人员∙Bartender 调酒师∙Bellperson 行李员∙Beauty Advisor 美容顾问∙Beautician Assistant 美容助理∙Bodyguard 保镖[编辑]C∙Cashier 出纳员∙Chemical Engineer 化学工程师∙Chemical Analyst 化学分析测试员∙Civil Engineer 土木工程师∙Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员∙Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书∙Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员∙Computer Engineer 计算机工程师∙Computer Proce ssing Operator 计算机处理操作员∙Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理∙Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人∙Consulting Manager 系统分析员∙Computer Aided De sign Engineer 计算机辅助设计工程师∙Chief Technology Officer CTO∙Communication Engineer 通信技术工程师∙Communication Power Supply Engineer 通信电源工程师∙Channel Manager 渠道经理∙Channel Representative 渠道专员∙Customer Service Director 客服总监∙Customer Service Executive 客服专员∙Chief Financial Officer CFO 首席财务官CFO∙Chief Executive Officer CEO 首席执行官CEO ∙Chief Information Officer CIO 首席信息官CIO ∙Chief Technology Officer CTO 首席技术官司CTO∙Cheif Security Officer CSO 首席安全官CSO∙Cheif Stratagem Officer CSO 首席战略官CSO ∙Cost Accounting Manager 成本经理∙Cost Accounting Specialist 成本管理员∙Customer Service 保险客户服务∙Chief Engineer 总工程师∙Certification Engineer 认证工程师∙Customs Specialist 报关员∙Courier 快递员∙Clinical Researcher 临床研究员∙Copywriter/Planner 文案/策划∙Chief Editor 总编∙Construction Crew 施工员∙Chief Representative 办事处首席代表∙Computer Operator 电脑操作员∙Consultant 咨询员∙Chef 厨师∙Cleaning Staff 清洁工[编辑]D∙Deputy General Manager 副总经理∙Database Engineer 数据库工程师∙Data Communication Engineer 数据通信工程师∙Distribution Manager 运输经理∙Documentation Specialist 单证员∙Dispatcher 调度员∙Dentist 牙科医生∙Dietitian 营养师∙Director 导演∙Dubbing Specialist 配音员∙Director of Human Re source s人力资源部总监∙Director of Food & Beverage餐饮部总监[编辑]E∙Economic Re search Assistant 经济研究助理∙Electrical Engineer 电气工程师∙Engineering Technician 工程技术员∙English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师∙Export Sales Manager 外销部经理∙Export Sales Staff 外销部职员∙Entertainment 影视策划∙Entertainment Agent 经纪人∙Editor 编辑∙Engineering Project Supervisor 工程监理∙Executive Assistant 经理助理∙Event Host 司仪∙Executive Chef 行政主厨∙English Translator 英语翻译[编辑]F∙Financial Controller 财务主任∙Financial Reporter 财务报告人∙ F.X. （Foreign Exchange）Clerk 外汇部职员∙ F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员∙Fund Manager 财务经理∙Financial Advisor 理财顾问∙Fleet Captain 船长[编辑]G∙General Auditor 审计长∙General Manager/ President 总经理∙General Manager Assistant总经理助理∙General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书[编辑]H∙Hardware Engineer 计算机硬件工程师∙Hardware Testing 硬件测试员∙Human Resource s Manager 人事经理∙Human Resource s Assistant 人事助理∙Hair Stylist 发型师[编辑]I∙Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员∙Import Manager 进口部经理∙Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员∙International Sales Staff国际销售员∙Interpreter 口语翻译[编辑]L∙Legal Adviser 法律顾问∙Line Supervisor 生产线主管[编辑]M∙Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师∙Management Consultant管理顾问∙Manager 经理∙Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理∙Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师∙Manufacturing Worker 生产员工∙Market Analyst 市场分析员∙Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理∙Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理∙Marketing Staff 市场销售员∙Marketing Assistant 销售助理∙Marketing Executive 销售主管∙Marketing Representative 销售代表∙Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理∙Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师∙Mining Engineer 采矿工程师∙Music Teacher 音乐教师[编辑]N∙Naval Architect 造船工程师[编辑]O∙Office Assistant 办公室助理∙Office Clerk 职员∙Operational Manager 业务经理[编辑]P∙Package Designer 包装设计师∙Passenger Re servation Staff 乘客票位预订员∙Personnel Clerk 人事部职员∙Personnel Manager 人事部经理∙Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长∙Postal Clerk 邮政人员∙Private Secretary 私人秘书∙Product Manager 生产部经理∙Production Engineer 产品工程师∙Profe ssional Staff 专业人员∙Programmer 电脑程序设计师∙Project Staff 项目策划人员∙Promotional Manager 推售部经理∙Proof-reader 校对员∙Purcha sing Agent 采购进货员[编辑]Q∙Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师[编辑]R∙Real Estate Staff 房地产职员∙Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人∙Regional Manger 地区经理∙Research＆Development Engineer 研究开发工程师∙Restaurant Manager 饭店经理[编辑]S∙Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员∙Sales Assistant 销售助理∙Sales Clerk 店员、售货员∙Sales Coordinator 销售协调人∙Sales Repre sentative 缩写SR 销售代表∙Sales Engineer销售工程师∙Sales Executive 销售主管∙Sales Manager 销售部经理∙Salesperson 销售员∙Seller Representative 销售代表∙Sales Supervisor 销售监管Sales Operations Support Manager 销售运作支持经理∙School Registrar 学校注册主任∙Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理∙Secretary 秘书∙Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员∙Security Officer 安全人员∙Senior Accountant 高级会计∙Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问∙Senior Employee 高级雇员∙Senior Secretary 高级秘书∙Service Manager 服务部经理∙Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员∙Software Engineer 计算机软件工程师∙Supervisor 监管员∙Systems Adviser 系统顾问∙systems Engineer 系统工程师∙Systems Operator 系统操作员[编辑]T∙Technical Editor 技术编辑∙Technical Translator 技术翻译∙Technical Worker 技术工人∙Telecommunication Executive电讯（电信）员∙Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员∙Tourist Guide 导游∙Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管∙Training Manager培训部经理∙Translation Checker 翻译核对员∙Translator 翻译员∙Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员∙Typist 打字员[编辑]W∙Wordproce ssor Operator 文字处理操作员。

Primary Storage 主存储器 Processor 中央处理器 Optical Storage Media 光存储介质High-Density Storage 高密度存储器 Object-Oriented Programming 面向对象程序设计Data Warehouse 数据仓库 Data Mining 数据挖掘 data acquisition 数据采集Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 taskbar任务栏 dialog box对话框 suite套件，组Data Structure and Algorithms 数据结构和算法The Virtual Reality 虚拟现实 Network Security 网络安全 Embedded Systems 嵌入式系统Distributed Systems分布式系统Real-time System(RTOS)实时系统code windows代码窗口operating system操作系统 requirements analysis需求分析firewall防火墙decision support system决策支持系统 relational database关系数据库router路由器software crisis软件危机computer virus计算机病毒email attachment邮件附件central processing unit(CPU)中央处理器（单元）multimedia多媒体switch交换机software life cycle软件生命周期structured programming结构化程序设计hacker黑客functional testing功能测试word processor字处理器bluetooth 蓝牙software engineer软件工程师systems analysts 系统分析师BUS Interconnection总线互联Hyperlinks 超链接desktop桌面shortcut keystrokes快捷键grayed-out 变灰显示Protocol hierarchies 协议分层 backup system备份系统virus scanner病毒扫描程序Relational DB关系型数据库 distributed DB分布式数据库encapsulation 封装decision support system 决策支持系统requirements analysis 需求分析Electronic commerce 电子商务 primitive operations原语操作英文缩写DBMS（database management system）数据库管理系统TCP(transmission control protocol)传输控制协议MDI多文档界面IP互联网协议OOP(Object-Oriented Programming)面向对象程序设计ROM(read only memory)只读存储器VCD数字视频光盘DNS(Domain name system)域名系统SQL(structured query language)结构化查询语言B2B企业之间的电子商务交易方式RAM随机存取存储器BSS 基本服务组WWW(world wide web)万维网简全互换CD-ROM (compact disk-read only memory) CD-R (compact disk-recordable )CD-RW (compact disk-rewritable) DVD (digital video/versatile disc)数字化视频光盘GUI(graphical user interface)图形化用户接口LAN（local area network）局域网WAN(wide area network )广域网 WAP (the wireless application protocal)无线应用协议MAN(metropolitan area network)城域网 WLAN（wireless local area network）无线局域网ISO/OSI(international organization for standardization open systems interconnection)IR（infrared technology）红外技术 SE(software engineering)软件工程BBS(bulletin board system)电子布告栏PDA(personnal digital assistant)个人数字助理WML(wireless markup language)无线置标语言SMS(short message service)短消息服务DFD(data flow diagram)数据流图 ATM(automated teller machine)自动柜员机OS(operating system)操作系统DOS(disk operating system)磁盘操作系统HDLC(high level data link communication)高层数据链路通信CASE(computer-aided software engineering)计算机辅助软件工程MP3(MPEG audio layer-3) MPEG(moving picture experts group)HTML(HyperText Markup Language)超文本置标语言IDE(integrated development environment)集成开发环境EDI(electronic data interchange)电子数据交换VM(virtual mechine)虚拟机CAM(computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造FTP(file transfer protocol)文件传输协议CAD(Computer-Aided Design)计算机辅助设计七层协议从低到高物理层、数据链路层、网络层、传输层、会话层、表示层应用层Physical Data Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application句子1.software is the sequences of instructions in one or more programming languages that comprisea computer application to automate some business function.软件是用一种或多种程序设计语言写的指令序列，它们构成了使某个商业功能自动化的计算机应用程序。

计算机/互联网/通讯T echnology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理T echnical Director/Manager信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator系统分析员Sy stem Analy st高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software Engineer系统工程师Sy stem Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications EngineerERP技术/应用顾问ERP T echnical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师Database Engineer技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管Sy stem Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理T echnical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director销售经理Sales Manager区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager渠道主管Channel Supervisor销售主管Sales Supervisor销售代表Sales Representative / Executive销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee商务经理Business Manager商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理T echnical Service Manager售前/售后技术服务主管T echnical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师T echnical Service Engineer售后/客户服务（非技术）经理Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务（非技术）主管Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务（非技术）专员Customer Service Executive 经销商Distributor市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor促销经理Promotions Manager促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销员Promotions Specialist市场分析/调研人员Market Analy st/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive媒介经理Media Manager媒介人员Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager企业策划人员Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant财务分析经理/主管Financial Analy sis Manager/Supervisor 财务分析员Financial Analy st成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant税务经理/税务主管T ax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive证券经纪人Stock Broker投资顾问Investment Advisor注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer清算人员Settlement Officer外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer银行柜台出纳Bank T eller统计员Statistician生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目工程师Project Engineer营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor 生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/T eam Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管T echnical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr. 技术/工艺设计工程师T echnical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer机电工程师Electrical Mechanical Engineer维修工程师Maintenance Engineer质量经理QA Manager质量主管QA Supervisor质量工程师QA Engineer质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师Certification Engineer安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员Drafting Specialist化验员Laboratory T echnician技工Technician / Engineer Trainee电工Electrician服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secreta ry前台接待/总机Receptionist后勤Office Support资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist高级管理Senior Management首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee总监Director合伙人Partner总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President Assistant物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.物流经理Logistics Manager物流主管Logistics Supervisor物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant物料经理Materials Manager物料主管Materials Supervisor采购经理Purchasing Manager采购主管Purchasing Supervisor采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor报关员Customs Specialist单证员documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist快递员Courier理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer 编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer记者Journalist / Reporter校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Lay out Designer艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director摄影师Photographer音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer法务人员Legal Personnel律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/T eacher教师ProfessorT eacher教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator 助教Teaching Assistant讲师Lecturer家教Tutor医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing医生（中、西医）Medical Doctor医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management医药技术人员Medical T echnician药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员Clinical Coodinator临床研究员Clinical Researcher麻醉师Anesthesiologist心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist医药学检验Clinical Laboratory咨询/顾问Consultant专业顾问Senior Consultant咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理Consulting Manager咨询员Consultant公务员Official公务员Official在校学生Student在校学生Student应届毕业生Graduating Student实习生Intern/Trainee培训生Trainee/Intern培训生Trainee服务Service美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer餐饮/娱乐经理Banquet Services Manager宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager领班Supervisor服务员Service Staff营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson厨师Chief/Cook导游Tour Guide司机Chauffeur/Driver保安Security寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师Architect结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer电气工程师Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理Construction Management工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor室内外装潢设计Decorator城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning建筑制图CAD Drafter施工员Construction Crew房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker物业管理Property Management翻译Translator英语翻译English Translation日语翻译Japanese Translator德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator俄语翻译Russian Translator西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator其他语种翻译Other Language Translator兼职Part Time。

第一大类：项目管理与监理有关1.Project Manager 项目经理2.Project Stakeholders 项目干系人3.general engineer 总监理工程师4.vice-general engineer 副监理工程师5.supervising engineer 监理工程师6.supervisory staff 监理人员第二大类：计算机软件、网络、数据库、系统等相关1.Senior System Architect 高级系统架构师2.Software Architect 软件架构师work Architect 网络架构师4.system analyst 系统分析师1.Senior Software Engineer 高级软件工程师2.software QA engineer(software quality assurance engineer) 软件测试工程师3.Test Engineer 测试工程师4.software engineer 软件工程师work engineer 网络工程师6.database engineer 数据库工程师rmation Security Engineer 信息安全工程师1.system administrator（SA）系统管理员work administrator 网络管理员3.database administrator（DBA）数据库管理员1.designer 设计师2.developer 开发人员（开发者）3.Programmer 程序员4.Data Processing Specialist 信息处理员第三大类：通信工程相关1.Telecommunications network planner 电信工程网络规划师2.Telecommunications Engineer 通信工程师3.Data Communication Engineer 数据通信工程师4.Mobile Communication Engineer 动通信工程师5.Wireless Communication Engineer 无线通信工程师6.Senior Telecom Engineer 高级通信工程师。

常用数据库词汇英汉对照abort 中断，中止access 访问account 账户action 操作active process 活动进程active statement 活动语句active voice 主动语态ActiveX Data Objects(ADO) ActiveX 数据对象ad hoc connector name 特殊连接器名称add-in 加载项adjective phrasing 形容词句式adverb 副词aggregate function 聚合函数aggregate query 聚合查询aggregation 聚合aggregation prefix 聚合前缀aggregation wrapper 聚合包装alert 警报alert log file 告警日志文件alias 别名aliasing 命名别名American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国国家标准学会 (ANSI) analysis server 分析服务器ancestor 祖先annotational property 批注属性anonymous subscription 匿名订阅ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会ANSIAPI:Application Program Interface【电脑】应用程序界面, 应用程序接口API server cursor API 服务器游标application role 应用程序角色archive 把……存档archive file 存档文件argument 参数article 项目atomic 原子的attribute 特性authentication 身份验证authorization 授权automatic recovery 自动恢复autonomy 独立axis 轴background process 后台处理，后台进程background trace file 后台跟踪文件backup 备份backup device 备份设备backup file 备份文件backup media 备份媒体backup set 备份集balanced hierarchy 均衡层次结构base data type 基本数据类型base table 基表batch 批处理batch process 批次处理BCP files BCP文件BCP utility BCP实用工具bigint data type bigint数据类型binary data type binary 数据类型binary large object 二进制大对象binding 绑定bit data type bit 数据类型bitwise operation 按位运算BLOB: binary large object二进制大对象，是一个可以存储二进制文件的容器block 块、区块、语句块Boolean 布尔型browse mode 浏览模式buffer cache 缓冲区built-in functions 内置函数business rules 业务规则cache aging 高速缓存老化数据清除calculated column 计算列calculated field 计算字段calculated member 计算所得成员calculation condition 计算条件calculation formula 计算公式calculation pass 计算传递calculation subcube 计算子多维数据集call-level interface (CLI)调用级接口(CLI)candidate key 候选键capacity plan容量图cascading delete 级联删除cascading update 级联更新case 事例case key 事例键case set 事例集cell 单元cellset 单元集certificate 证书change script 更改脚本changing dimension 可更改维度char data type char 数据类型character format 字符格式character set 字符集CHECK constraints CHECK约束checkpoint 检查点child 子代classification 分类clause 子句CLI: call-level interface 调用级接口client客户端client application 客户端应用程序client cursor 客户端游标clustered index 聚集索引clustering 聚集code page 代码页collation 排序规则column 列column filter 列筛选column-level collation 列级排序规则column-level constraint 列级约束command relationship 命令关系commit 提交comparative form 比较级component-based基于构件的component object model (COM)组件对象模型 (COM)composite index 组合索引composite key 组合键computed column 计算列COM-structured storage file COM结构化存储文件concatenation 串联concurrency 并发configuration options 配置选项conjunction 连词connection 连接connection pooling 连接池constant 常量constraint 约束continuation media 延续媒体control-break report 控制中断报表control-of-flow language 控制流语言correlated subquery 相关子查询CPU: Central Processing Unit中央处理器crosstab query 交叉表查询cube 多维数据集cube file 多维数据集文件cube role 多维数据集角色cursor 游标cursor data type cursor 数据类型cursor library 游标库custom rollup 自定义汇总custom rule 自定义规则data block 数据块data connection 数据连接data control language (DCL)数据控制语言 (DCL)data courier 数据快递data definition 数据定义data definition language (DDL)数据定义语言 (DDL)data dictionary 数据字典data dictionary view 数据字典视图data explosion 数据爆炸data file 数据文件data integrity 数据完整性data lineage 数据沿袭data manipulation language (DML)数据操作语言 (DML)data mart 数据集市data member 数据成员data modification 数据修改data pump 数据抽取data scrubbing 数据清理data source 数据源data source name (DSN) 数据源名称 (DSN) data type 数据类型data warehouse 数据仓库database 数据库database catalog 数据库目录database console 数据库控制台database credential 数据库证书database diagram 数据关系图database file 数据库文件database language 数据库语言database object 数据库对象database owner 数据库所有者database performance数据库性能database project 数据库工程database role 数据库角色database schema 数据库架构database script 数据库脚本data-definition query 数据定义查询dataset 数据集DateTime data type DateTime 数据类型DBA:database administrator 数据库管理员DBCS:double-byte character set(DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS)deadlock 死锁decimal data type decimal 数据类型decision support 决策支持decision tree 决策树declarative referential integrity (DRI) 声明引用完整性 (DRI)dedicated server 专属服务器default 系统默认值，系统缺省值,默认值default constraint 默认约束default database 默认数据库default instance 默认实例default language 默认语言default member 默认成员default result set 默认结果集delete query 删除查询delimiter 分隔符demonstration示范denormalize 使非规范化density 密度deny 拒绝dependencies 相关性descendant 后代destination object 目的对象device 设备diagnostic file 诊断文件dictionary entry 字典条目differential database backup差异数据库备份dimension 维度dimension hierarchy 维度层次结构dimension table 维度表direct connect 直接连接direct object 直接对象direct response mode 直接响应模式dirty pages 脏页dirty read 脏读disable 使无效dispatcher progress 调度程序distribute 分发distributed query 分布式查询distribution CD 发行CDdistribution database 分发数据库distribution retention period分发保持期distributor 分发服务器domain 域domain integrity 域完整性drill down/drill up 深化/浅化drill through 钻取DSN-less connection 无DSN连接DTS package DTS包DTS package template DTS包模板dump 转储dump file 转储文件dynamic 动态的dynamic cursor 动态游标dynamic filter 动态筛选dynamic locking 动态锁定dynamic recovery 动态恢复dynamic snapshot 动态快照dynamic SQL statements 动态SQL语句enable 使有效encrypted trigger 加密触发器encryption 加密entity 实体entity integrity 实体完整性enroll 登记enumeration 枚举environment variable 环境变量equijoin 同等联接error log 错误日志error state number 错误状态号escape character 转义符exclusive lock 排它锁execute 执行explicit transaction 显式事务expression 表达式extended stored procedure 扩展存储过程extent 扩展failover 失效备援fact 事实fact table 事实数据表Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 联邦信息处理标准 (FIPS)fetch 提取field 字段field length 字段长度field terminator 字段终止符file 文件file storage type 文件存储类型filegroup 文件组fill factor 填充因子filter 筛选filtering 筛选firehose cursor 流水游标fixed database role 固定数据库角色fixed server role 固定服务器角色flash recovery area 快速恢复区flattened interface 平展界面flattened rowset 平展行集float data type float 数据类型foreign key (FK) 外键 (FK)foreign table 外表forward-only cursor 只进游标fragmentation 碎片full outer join 完整外部联接full-text catalog 全文目录full-text enabling 全文启用full-text index 全文索引full-text query 全文查询full-text service 全文服务function 函数global default 全局默认值global properties 全局属性global rule 全局规则global subscriptions 全局订阅global variable 全局变量grant 授权granularity 粒度heterogeneous data 异类数据hierarchy 层次结构homogeneous data 同类数据hop 跃点horizontal partitioning 水平分区huge dimension 巨型维度hybrid OLAP (HOLAP) 混合OLAP (HOLAP) Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)超文本标记语言 (HTML)identifier 标识符identity column 标识列identity property 标识属性idle time 空闲时间image data type image 数据类型immediate updating 即时更新immediate updating subscribers即时更新订阅服务器immediate updating subscriptions即时更新订阅implement 实现implicit transaction 隐性事务implied permission 暗示性权限income 接收incremental update 增量更新index 索引index ORing 索引或运算index page 索引页indirect object 间接宾语information model 信息模型initial media 初始化媒体initialization parameters 初始化参数initial snapshot 初始化快照inner join 内联接input member 输入成员input set 输入集input source 输入源insensitive cursor 不感知游标insert query 插入查询insert values query 插入值查询instance 实例int (integer) data typeint (integer) 数据类型integer 整型integrated environment 集成环境integrated security 集成安全性integrity constraint 完整性约束intent lock 意向锁interactive 交互的interactive structured query language (ISQL) 交互式结构化查询语言 (ISQL) interface 接口interface implication 接口含义internal identifier 内部标识符International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 国际电子技术委员会International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 国际标准化组织interprocess communication (IPC)进程间通讯 (IPC)invoke 调用irregular form 不规则形式irregular form type 不规则形式类型irregular noun 不规则名词irregular verb 不规则动词isolation level 隔离级别JDBC：Java database connectivity Java数据库连接job 作业join 联接join column 联接列join condition 联接条件join field 联接字段join filter 联接筛选join operator 联接运算符join path 联接路径join table 联接表junction table 连接表kernel 核心key 键key column 键列key range lock 键范围锁keyset-driven cursor 键集驱动游标keyword 关键字large level 大级别latency 滞后时间leaf 叶leaf level 叶级leaf member 叶成员left outer join 左向外联接level 级别level hierarchy 级别层次结构library 库linked cube 链接多维数据集linked server 链接服务器linked table 链接表linking table 链接表listener：监听程序livelock 活锁local cube 本地多维数据集local distributor 本地分发服务器local group 本地组local login identification本地登录标识local server 本地服务器local subscription 本地订阅local variable 局部变量locale 区域设置locale identifier (LCID)区域设置标识符 (LCID)lock 锁lock escalation 锁升级log file 日志文件logical name 逻辑名称logical operators 逻辑运算符logical_join 逻辑联接login (account) 登录（帐户）login security mode 登录安全模式lookup table 查找表LRU algorithm:least recently used algorithm 最近最少使用算法Maintain 维护make table query 生成表查询mandatory强制的，必选的many-to-many relationship 多对多关系many-to-one relationship 多对一关系master database master 数据库master definition site 主定义位置master file 主文件master site 主位置measure 度量值measurement 度量media description 媒体描述media family 媒体家族media header 媒体首部media name 媒体名称media set 媒体集member 成员member delegation 成员委派member group 成员组member key column 成员键列member name column 成员名列member property 成员属性member variable 成员变量memo 备注merge 合并merge replication 合并复制message number 消息编号messaging application programming interface (MAPI) 消息应用程序接口meta data 元数据method 方法middle tier：中介层，中间层migrate移植mining model 挖掘模型mining model training 挖掘模型培训mirroring 镜像mixed mode 混合模式model 模型model database model 数据库model dependency 模型相关性module 模块modulo 以...为模money data type money 数据类型multidimensional expressions (MDX) 多维表达式 (MDX)multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP)多维 OLAP (MOLAP)multidimensional structure 多维结构multiple inheritance 多重继承multiple instances 多实例multithreaded server application多线程服务器应用程序multiuser 多用户name phrasing 名称句式named instance 命名实例named pipe 命名管道named set 命名集naming relationship 命名关系native format 本机格式navigate导航NLS:natural language support自然语言支持系统nchar data type nchar数据类型nested query 嵌套查询nested table 嵌套表nickname 别名noise word 干扰词nonclustered index 非聚集索引nonleaf 非叶nonleaf member 非叶成员nonrepeatable read 不可重复读取normalization rules 规范化规则ntext data type ntext 数据类型NULL 不知道nullability 为空性numeric expression 数值表达式nvarchar data type nvarchar 数据类型object 对象object dependencies 对象相关性object identifier 对象标识符object owner 对象所有者object permission 对象权限object variable 对象变量ODBC:open database connectivity开放数据库互连ODBC data source ODBC数据源ODBC driver ODBC驱动程序OEM:Oracle enterprise manager Oracle企业管理器OFA:optimal flexible architecture优化自由结构OLAP:online transaction processing 联机事务处理OLE Automation controller OLE 自动化控制器OLE Automation objects OLE 自动化对象OLE Automation server OLE 自动化服务器OLE DB consumer OLE DB使用者OMF:Oracle managed files Oracle管理文件one-to-many relationship 一对多关系one-to-one relationship 一对一关系online analytical processing (OLAP) 联机分析处理 (OLAP)online redo log 联机重做日志online transaction processing (OLTP) 联机事务处理 (OLTP)open data services (ODS) 开放式数据服务 (ODS)open database connectivity (ODBC)开放式数据库连接 (ODBC)open information model (OIM)开放信息模型 (OIM)optimize synchronization 优化同步optimizer 优化程序optional：可选的Oracle世界领先的信息管理软件开发商，因其复杂的关系数据库产品而闻名Oracle homes：Oracle主目录ORACLE_SID Oracle System Identifier 的缩写ordered set 有序集origin object 起始对象OUI:Oracle universal installer Oracle 通用安装程序outer join 外联接overfitting 过适page 页page split 页拆分parent 父代partition 分区partitioning 分区parts of speech 词性pass order 传递顺序passive voice 被动语态pass-through query 直接传递查询pass-through statement 直接传递语句persistence 持续性PGA：program global area 程序全局区phantom 幻像phrase 短语phrasing 句式physical name 物理名称physical reads 物理读取pivot 数据透视platform平台port 端口position 位置positioned update 定位更新possessive case 所有格precision 精度preconfigured 预配置的predicate 谓词prediction 预测prefix characters 前缀字符prefix length 前缀长度prefix search 前缀搜索preposition 介词preposition phrasing 介词句式prerequisite先决条件primary dimension table 主维度表primary key (PK) 主键 (PK) primary table 主表prioritized approach优先方法private dimension 专用维度privilege特权procedure cache 过程缓存process 处理producer 发生器project 工程pronoun 代词proper noun 专有名词property 属性property pages 属性页provider 提供程序proximity search 近似搜索publication 发布publication database 发布数据库publication retention period 发布保持期published data 已发布数据publisher 发布服务器publishing table 发布表pubs database pubs 数据库pull subscription 请求订阅push subscription 强制订阅query optimizer 查询优化器question Builder 问题生成器question file 问题文件question template 问题模板queue 队列ragged hierarchy 不齐整层次结构range query 范围查询rank 级raw device 裸设备real data type real 数据类型record 记录record set 记录集recovery 恢复recovery interval 恢复间歇recursive partitioning 递归分区redo log file 恢复日志文件referenced key 引用键referencing key 参照键referential integrity (RI) 引用完整性reflexive relationship 反身关系refresh data 刷新数据regular cube 常规多维数据集regular dimension 常规维度relational database 关系数据库relational database management system (RDBMS) 关系数据库管理系统 (RDBMS) relational OLAP (ROLAP) 关系OLAP relationship 关系relationship object 关系对象relationship type 关系类型remote data 远程数据remote Distributor 远程分发服务器remote login identification 远程登录标识remote partition 远程分区remote server 远程服务器remote stored procedure 远程存储过程remote table 远程表replicated data 已复制数据replication 复制replication conflict Viewer 复制冲突查看器replication monitor 复制监视器replication scripting 编写复制脚本replication topology 复制拓扑repository 知识库,数据贮存器repository engine 知识库引擎repository object 知识库对象repository SQL schema 知识库SQL架构repository type information model (RTIM) 知识库类型信息模型 (RTIM)resolution strategy 冲突解决策略response file响应文件restatement 复述result 结果result set 结果集return parameters 返回参数reusable bookmark 可再次使用的书签revoke 废除right outer join 右向外联接role 角色roll back 回滚roll forward 前滚root form 原形root user：根用户，超级用户row 行row aggregate function 行聚合函数row filter 行筛选row lock 行锁rowset 行集rule 规则sample data 示例数据save point 保存点scalar aggregate 标量聚合scheduled backup 已调度备份schedule：安排schema 架构schema rowset 架构行集Scott 演示用户，普通用户script 脚本scroll 滚动search condition 搜索条件security identifier 安全标识号security strategy安全策略seed database种子数据库segment段segmentation 分段select list 选择列表select query 选择查询self-join 自联接semantic object 语义对象semiadditive measure 半加法度量sensitive cursor 感知游标sequence 序列sequenced collection 顺序集合sequenced relationship 顺序关系serializable 可串行server cursor 服务器游标server name 服务器名称session 会话setup initialization file 安装程序初始化文件severity level 严重级别SGA:system global area 系统全局区shared dimension 共享维度shared lock 共享锁showplan 显示计划sibling 兄弟SID：System Identifier的缩写系统标识符single-user mode 单用户模式slice 切片smalldatetime data type smalldatetime 数据类型smallint data type smallint 数据类型smallmoney data type smallmoney 数据类型snapshot agent 快照代理程序snapshot agent utility 快照代理程序实用工具snapshot cursor 快照游标snapshot replication 快照复制solve order 求解次序sort order 排序次序source and target 源和目标source cube 源多维数据集source database 源数据库source object 源对象source partition 源分区sparsity 稀疏度specify inventory directory：指定存盘目录SQL:structured query language 结构化查询语言SQL collation SQL 排序规则SQL database SQL 数据库SQL expression SQL 表达式SQL Mail SQL 邮件SQL query SQL 查询SQL Server AuthenticationSQL Server 身份验证SQL Server Event Forwarding Server SQL Server 事件转发服务器SQL Server login SQL Server 登录SQL Server role SQL Server 角色SQL Server user SQL Server 用户SQL statement SQL 语句sql_variant data type sql_variant 数据类型stand-alone 独立，单机standard security 标准安全机制standby database备用数据库star join 星型联接star schema 星型架构statement permission 语句权限static cursor 静态游标static SQL statements 静态 SQL 语句step object 步骤对象storage structure存储结构store-and-forward database 保存与转发数据库stored procedure 存储过程string 字符串string functions 字符串函数structured query language (SQL)结构化查询语言 (SQL)structured storage file 结构化存储文件subject 主语subquery 子查询subscribe 订阅subscriber 订阅服务器subscribing server 订阅服务器subscription 订阅subscription database 订阅数据库subset 子集subset phrasing 子集句式subtask：子任务suite：一套superlative form 最高级synchronization 同步synonym 同义词syntax语法SYS 超级管理员SYSDBA 超级权限SYSTEM 普通管理员system administrator 系统管理员system catalog 系统目录system databases 系统数据库system functions 系统函数system stored procedures 系统存储过程system tables 系统表table 表table data type table 数据类型table lock 表锁table scan 表扫描tablespace 表空间table-level constraint 表级约束tabular data stream (TDS) 表格格式数据流 (TDS)tape backup 磁带备份target object 目标对象target partition 目标分区task 任务task object 任务对象tempdb database tempdb 数据库template模板temporary stored procedure 临时存储过程temporary table 临时表temporary tablespace 临时表空间text data type text 数据类型theta join theta 联接third-party service 第三方服务thread 线程time dimension 时间维度timestamp data type timestamp数据类型tinyint data type tinyint数据类型tool 工具trace file 跟踪文件training data set 培训数据集trait 特征trait phrasing 特征句式transaction 事务transaction log 事务日志transaction processing 事务处理transaction rollback 事务回滚transactional replication 事务复制Transact-SQL cursor Transact-SQL游标transformable subscription 可转换订阅transformation 转换trigger 触发器trusted connection 信任连接tuple 元组two-phase commit 两相提交unbalanced hierarchy 不均衡层次结构underlying table 基础表unenforced relationship 未强制关系Unicode collation Unicode 排序规则Unicode format Unicode 格式Union query 联合查询UNIQUE constraints UNIQUE 约束unique index 唯一索引uniqueidentifier data type uniqueidentifier 数据类型update 更新update lock 更新锁update query 更新查询update statistics 更新统计UPI:user program interface 用户程序接口user (account) 用户（帐户）user database 用户数据库user-defined data type 用户定义数据类型user-defined event 用户定义事件user-defined function 用户定义函数utility 实用工具value expression 值表达式varbinary data type varbinary 数据类型varchar data type varchar 数据类型variables 变量verb phrasing 动词句式verify 检查，校验vertical filtering 垂直筛选vertical partitioning 垂直分区very large dimension 超大型维度view 视图view generation 视图生成virtual cube 虚拟多维数据集virtual dimension 虚拟维度WHERE clause WHERE 子句wildcard characters 通配符字符wildcard search 通配符搜索word generation 字生成write back 写回write enable 写启用write-ahead log 预写日志XTerm：命令行终端。

数据库常用英语词汇1. 数据库(Database)A structured collection of data that is organized and accessible in various ways.2. 表(Table)A collection of related data organized in a grid format of rows and columns.3. 列(Column)A vertical section of a table, also known as a field, which represents a specific attribute or characteristic.4. 行(Row)A horizontal record in a table that contains data related to the attributes defined by the columns.5. 记录(Record)A collection of related data values that pertain to a specific entity or item.6. 主键(Primary Key)A unique identifier for each record in a table, used to ensure data integrity and facilitate data retrieval.7. 外键(Foreign Key)A field in one table that references the primary key in another table, establishing a relationship between the two tables.8. 数据类型(Data Type)A classification that determines the type of data that can be stored in a column, such as text, number, or date.9. 索引(Index)A data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval by creating a reference to the specific location of data.10. 查询(Query)A request for specific information from a database, using a structured query language (SQL) or other methods.11. 更新(Update)The process of modifying or changing existing data in a database.12. 插入(Insert)The process of adding new data into a database.13. 删除(Delete)The process of removing data from a database.14. 连接(Join)15. 视图(View)16. 备份(Backup)A copy of the database or specific data created to ensure data availability and integrity in case of data loss or failure.17. 恢复(Restore)The process of restoring a backup copy of a database to recover lost or damaged data.18. 安全性(Security)The measures taken to protect a database from unauthorized access, data breaches, or other security risks.19. 触发器(Trigger)A database object that automatically executes a set of actions in response to specific events or changes in data.20. 事务(Transaction)A sequence of database operations that are treated as a single unitof work, ensuring consistency and integrity of data.以上是数据库常用英语词汇的简要介绍，希望能对您有所帮助！。

计算机软考证书英文名称完全翻译指南
一、软考的英文名称
经中国外文局审定官方版本，软考英文名称
计算机技术与软件专业技术资格（水平）考试的英文名称为：
Qualification Certificate of Computer and Software Technology Proficiency
信息处理技术员：Information Processing Technician
程序员：Programmer
网络工程师：Network Engineer
网络管理员：Network Administrator
多媒体应用设计师：Multimedia Application Engineer
嵌入式系统设计师：Embedded System Development Engineer
二、各级别证书推荐英文名称
信息系统项目管理师：Information System Project Manager
系统分析师：System Analyst
系统架构设计师：System Architect
软件设计师：Software Design Engineer
软件评测师：Software Testing Engineer
信息系统监理师：System Auditor
数据库系统工程师：Database System Engineer
信息系统管理工程师：System Management Engineer
信息系统运行管理员：System Operation Administrator
信息技术支持工程师：IT Support Engineer
计算机辅助设计师：Computer Aided Design Engineer

数据库工程师专业英文整理[5篇模版]第一篇：数据库工程师专业英文整理XanaduXanadu is an overall paradigm, an ideal and general model for all computer use, based on sideways connections among documents and files.This paradigm is especially concerned with electronic publishing, but also extends to all forms of storing, presenting and working with information.It is a unifying system of order for all information, non-hierarchical and side-linking, including electronic publishing, personal work, organization of files, corporate work and groupware.All data（for instance, paragraphs of a text document）may be connected sideways and out of sequence to other data（for instance, paragraphs of another text document）。

This requires new forms of storage, and invites new forms of presentation to show these connections.On a small scale, the paradigm means a model of word processing where comments, outlines and other notes may be stored conceptually adjacent to a document, linked to it sideways.On a large scale, the paradigm means a model of publishing where anyone may quote from and publish links to any already-published document, and any reader may follow these links to and from the document.参考译文：Xanadu是一个全面的范例，是一个基于联系文档和文件的，理想的、大众化的、能为所有电脑所用的通用模型。