Unit1 E英语教程3

全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10)economic11) blasting12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation3) get through4) improvement5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

⼤学英语综合教程3unit1讲稿Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeLead-inCity Life vs Country LifeOne of the most popular topics many people talk about is whether city life is better than suburban life. Some people think city life is better than suburban life while others just have the opposite opinion. Now let us discuss this topic in small groups.Global ReadingDetailed ReadingPart 1(1)Important expression and related activity<1>get by:通过get by (on/with)勉强过活be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way or in spite of the difficulties; surviveMy parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff members arrive.I will get by with a bicycle until I can afford a car.Your work will just get by, but try to improve it.get away with逃避惩罚; get on相处融洽; get through度过; get together相聚(2)Warm-up questionsPara 1:What are the two things that the writer has always wanted to do?(Write and live on a farm.)How does he feel about being both a writer and farmer?Does the author say he doesn’t like city or suburban life? How do you know?Para 2 & 3:Which are the two words that the writer uses to describe his life in the country?(Self-reliant and satisfying.)Why does the writer think that his life in the country is of the self-reliant type and satisfying?(3)Other important language points in the textstart up 创办live off sth. 以……为⽣get round to doing sth. 终于能抽出时间做某事far from 远⾮set out to do sth. (决⼼)开始做某事in one’s class=in one’s league 与……同⼀等级/级别keep sb. in sth. 使某⼈经常拥有某物left over剩下的不定式to主动表⽰被动：系动词后/被⽤作副词时provide sb. with sth. 提供某⼈某物take (bicycle) rides （骑⾃⾏车）出⾏watch for 守望(4) Further understandingT/F1.In the writer’s opinion, their life in the countryside is self-reliant because they cangrow all kinds of fruits and go picnicking in the summer. F (Going picnicking in summer tells us he is satisfied with the life there).2.The writer is satisfied with the life in the countryside only because their hens canlay eggs for them and their bees can provide them with honey. F (Their hens, honey, etc. contribute to their self-reliant life in the countryside).3.The writer and his family live in the countryside because they were dissatisfiedwith the life in the city and suburbs. T4. The writer uses the following words or phrases to tell readers that he is satisfied with the life in the countryside: canoe, picnic, bicycle fides, deer, hawks, fruits and honey. F (The last two words shows that his life is self-reliant).Part 2(1)Important words and expressions1.haul:1) transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a truck every morning.The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.2) pull or drag sth. with effort or forceA crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.2.improvement: the act or an instance of improving or being improvedInternet service providers should develop security improvement services for their customers.The government's priorities will go to local transport improvement projects.The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been remarkable.3.supplement: add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with)Peter does occasional freelance work to supplement his income.The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.4.indoor: situated or used inside a buildingIndoor pollution has been found to be as much as five to ten times higher inside some skyscrapers than outside.Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant.The Mall of America, the biggest mall in USA includes the world's largest indoor amusement park.5.spray: force out liquid in small drops upon (followed by with)I’ll have to spray the roses with insecticide to get rid of the greenfly (⽛⾍的⼀种).A car went past and sprayed me with water.6.pursue: followAfter graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career as his father as a minister. College students are advised to pursue a wide range of subjects.Public evening classes allow people to earn a living during the day and pursue vocational and intellectual interests in their spare time.7.stack: make into a pileOnce the last few people had left the hall, the caretakers began stacking the chairs. Before being processed into lumber,the wood must be carefully stacked to prevent warping (变形，翘⾯).8.wicked: evil or badI would rather starve in a ditch than accept the fortune upon such wicked terms.We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked.(2)Warm-up questionsPara 4:Is life in the country easy for the writer and his family?(No. Sometimes it is really tough.)Para 5:How many hours does the author have to work everyday?What chores and work have kept Sandy busy all the time?Para 6:What was their first winter like?Para 7:What happened when the first spring came?How was the first flood?What does the second flood actually refer to?(It refers to their great harvest.)(3)Other important language points in the texthelp sb. (to) do sth./with sth.帮助某⼈做某事; can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事spend some time on sth./in doing sth. 花费某些时间做某事demanding=needing effort繁重的take lessons上课on one’s own某⼈⾃⼰now and then=sometimes 不时地as the old saying goes正如俗语所说fill up with=be full of塞满了piles of⼤堆⼤堆的conversion=>P19.IIIPart 3(1)Important words and expressions1.get through: come successfully to the endThe local government has taken some measures to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.2.at that point: at that very moment, right thenThe train was now only a couple of yards from the kids on the track. At that very point, Anthony threw himself forward and pulled them clear.The man suddenly held up a poster. At that point, all TV cameras were pointed at him.3.on balance: with all things consideredI think, on balance, I didn't treat you unfairly.On balance, it’s probably not advisable to change the company's name.6.illustrate: provide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc.Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point.The editor has illustrated the book with black-and-white photographs.7.generate: bring into existence, produceThe widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has generated a public debate over language use in the country. Space technology has generated thousands of products for everyday use such as lightweight materials used in running shoes.8.insurance: a guarantee that you will receive money if something is lost or damaged, or have repairs paid for, by a financial company in return for regular payments you make to themMany nations have some form of compulsory unemployment insurance.People regularly buy insurance to reduce uncertainty and to protect themselves from future disasters.9.pick up: be ready to payIf he loses the case, Michael will have to pick up the bill for legal costs.Taxpayers will be picking up the tab (bill) for the improved public transport network.10.minor: lesser or smaller in mount or importance, etc.The Ford Company made only minor changes to the Model T for nearly two decades. They only encountered minor problems in their first space night.11.premium: a sum of money that you pay regularly to an insurance company for an insurance policyThe employers make the employees pay for a large portion of their health insurance premium.Some people are complaining that car insurance premiums have increased too much this year.12.aside from: except for; in addition to (more usual in American English; same as apart from)Aside from an occasional game of tennis, he does not take any exercise.This essay is good aside from a couple of spelling mistakes.They were going to have other expenses, aside from the school fees.13.cut back: reduce in size or mount (used in the patterns: cut back sth. cut back on sth.)There is a growing movement to cut back the government's role in agriculture and to reduce subsidies paid to farmers.The government has cut back on defense spending.14.lower: make or become smaller in amount, degree, etc.Increasing your intake of fruits and vegetables can lower your risk of getting some types of cancer.Governments may raise or lower taxes to achieve social and economic objectives. 15.dine out: eat a meal away from home (usu. in a restaurant)With the improvement of living standards, more people dine out at weekends.It's my daughter's birthday today, so we're dining out tonight.16.patronize: go to as a customerWhen he was a student, Sterling often patronized the little restaurant near the school. They no longer patronize the local department store because of its poor service.17.extravagant: wasteful and excessiveShe is very extravagant – she spends all her money on clothes.It was terribly extravagant of you to buy five bottles of champagne; tow would have been plenty.(2)Warm-up questionsPara 8:What decision did the writer make in the following year?Did he and his family have any doubts?Para 9:What does have to do in order to write his stories?Para 10:How did the writer handle the financial problem they face since they moved to the country?Para 11:By what ways do they maintain their standard of living in case of lower income? (3)Other important language points in the textthink about doing sth. 考虑做某事timing: the selecting of the time for doing or saying sth. to obtain the desired effect Asking the boss for a raise on the day that a huge loss was reported was an act of very bad timing.Your timing is perfect; I was just about to go serve lunch.keep doing⼀再have right to do sth. 有权做某事hitch up 套车check sth. Out调查anywhere near = to any extent or degree 到达某种程度I am not anywhere near finished.She is not anywhere near as kind as he is.when it comes to⾄于=> P20.1(1-4)be stuck with: have sth. you do not want because you can’t get rid of it 被难住，处于困境We were stuck with unexpected visitors.The professor was stuck with the boy’s question.be covered against＝be insured against 为……保险aside from=apart from 此以外set aside＝save保存(money/time）make up 弥补standard of living ⽣活⽔准(4) Further understandingMultiple ChoicesChoose the best answer to complete the sentence.1.The writer quitter his job because ____________. da.he thought he would have a better time in the countrysideb.he would have more work to do in the year to comec.he was sure that he had enough money to support his familyd.he just wanted to improve the quality of his family’s life in the country2.In order to write sorties for Smithsonian the writer had to ______. ba.crawl into black-bear densb.hitch up dogsled racing teamsc.check out the Lake Champlain “monster”d.canoe through the Boundary Water wilderness area of Minnesota3.The total premium of the writer’s family every year is ________. aa.$960b.$2,000c.$400d.$5604.Suppose the medical fee for the writer’s wife is $3,000, the insurance companyhas to pay _____. ba.$2,400b.$2,000c.$3,000d.$5005.In order to save the money the writer’s family ______. ca.drink less wineb.never go to see any balletc.go to some less expensive restaurant once or twice a monthd.attend the opera twice a monthPart 4(1)Important words and expressions1. suspect: believe to be true, likely or probable; feel doubt about (used in the patterns: suspect sb./ sth. of sth.; suspect that)China banned cosmetics suspected of containing substances that cause mad cow disease.It was perfectly all right, Henry said, because the police had not suspected him of anything.Scientists realized that Mars’evolution had been more complex and fascinating than they had suspected.2.budget:any plan that a person, organization or government has that shows how they will raisemoney and how they will spend the money they haveThe personal or family budget is a financial plan that helps individuals to balance income and expenses.The General Assembly has exclusive authority to set the UN budget, paid for by allmembers according to an agreed quota (配额).3.requirement: sth. needed or asked forPatience is definitely a requirement for a career in teaching.Many schools have tightened their requirements, and test scores for admission have been rising.4.scale: a relative level or degree (usu. used in the phrase on a ... scale)After the Selma protest Martin Luther King continued to organize protests but not any on such a grand sca1e.We tested our new teaching methods on a small scale. Indeed only six classes were involved in it.5.resist:keep from giving in to or enjoying (used in the patterns: resist sth.; resist doing sth.)We couldn’t resist laughing at him in those funny clothes.Keep me away from the duty-free shop. You know I can't resist expensive perfumes.6.temptation: the feeling of being tempted to do sth. that you know might be wrong or harmful; the thing youwant to have (uncount or count)The kids can't resist the temptation of McDonald's.In my view students should resist the temptation to take part-time jobs in their first two years at college.7.device: a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purposeFor consumers without access to PCs, intelligent set-top devices will be their guide to digital photography.They suspected that an explosive device had been left somewhere inside the building. The rescuers used a special device for finding people trapped in the coalmine.8.profit: an advantageous gain or returnThe tax is likely to hit his company's profits by up to 3 per cent in future.He makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.9.invest: commit (money or capital) in order to gain a financial return (used in the patterns: investmoney; invest money in sth. invest in sth.)We have invested most of the money in shares in British companies.When people buy houses they're investing a lot of money.My parents intend to invest in stocks and bonds.10.primarily: mainlyWe are primarily concerned with improving our working conditions.Men can usually run faster than women, primarily because they have greater muscular strength.(2)Warm-up questionsPara 12 & Para 13:According to the author, what special qualities are necessary for people to live in the countryside? Para 14:How will the writer and his family feel if they have to leave their farm someday?Will the writer sell his farm right now?Para 15:Why did the writer and his family decide to move to the country? Have they finally realized their dream?(3)Other important language points in the texta couple of ⼀对；⼀些on a tight budget ⼿头紧be involved in 参加self-sufficiency ⾃给⾃⾜的resist the temptation to do sth. 抵制做某事的诱惑not counting 不包括stay on 留在make a fair profit on sth. 在……上⼤赚⼀笔invest…in 投⼊look for 追求，向往Post-reading tasksUseful Expressions过得去get by寻觅⼼灵的满⾜find contentment⾃⼒更⽣的⽣活 a self-reliant life艰苦的⽣活 a hard/tough life⽇常的家务household routine正如⽼话说的那样as old saying goes温馨快乐每⼀分钟love/enjoy every minute of sth.过冬get through the winter长青滕联合会学校Ivy League schools带着……的祝福with sb.’s blessings总的来说on balance担任全职⼯作be employed full time贷款按揭mortgage payments⾄于……When it comes to …除……以外apart from外出吃饭dine out⽣活⽔准/⽔平standard of living /living standard 弥补收⼊差额make up the difference in income 听歌剧看芭蕾演出attend the opera and ballet耐得住寂寞 a tolerance for solitude⾃给⾃⾜self-sufficiency抵制诱惑resist the temptation to do sth.怆然离去leave with a feeling of sorrow⾃豪感 a sense of pride⼀旦经济状况好转once economic conditions improve 赚钱earn money。

e英语教程3课后答案大学e英语教程3答案全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案篇一:e英语教程3课后答案Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second floodrefers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man‟s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat,drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer‟s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on dailyexpenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance2) resist 3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profitto invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stackedtemptationnever dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular 4) cash5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it isfairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.{e英语教程3课后答案}.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d ba cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 ) 什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

Unit 3Listening and speakingPronunciation and listening skillsScripts1M: You like wearing cool clothes.W: I do. And I care little about what people think of me.Q:What is the woman’s attitude to other people’s opinion of her?2M:Those old people can’t stand rock music.W: Yeah, it’s too noisy for them, though young people like us find it very exciting.Q:What is the woman’s attitude to rock music?3M:I don’t like going shopping with my girlfriend. It’s so boring and the stores are always so crowded.W: I guess that’s why I can’t be your girlfriend. I go shopping nearly every weekend. It’s so much fun!Q:What is the woman’s attitude to going shopping?4M:Jack seems to think that this year’s basketball season will be disappointing.W:That’s his opinion. Most others, including me, have high expectations of it.Q:How does the woman feel about this year’s basketball season?5W:I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. It’s crowded and a little messy. I thinkI need more privacy.M: I know what you mean.Q: How does the woman feel about her dormitory?6W: How do you like the play you saw last night?M:Well, it’s nothing like what I expect ed. Just a waste of time.Q:What is the man’s attitude to the play?Keys1 C2 A3 A4 A5 B6 BNews reportScriptsA growing number of comics are finding their way into medical classes. Experts say that comics can be a great way of explaining complex or scary medical processes in an easy and entertaining manner. Medical teachers use comics a lot. Alex Thomas is one of them. He said, “We are trying to present scientific information with pictures so that medical students are excited to learn about it without realizing they are learning.” Besides, comics are a powerful medium for telling personal stories as the use of pictures can create a sense of emotion. In this way, medical students canunderstand the patients’ experience of illness emotionally.Keys1 C2 D3 CConversationScriptsTom: Mark, do you want to play basketball with me?Mark:I’d love to, but I have no time. I’ve got lots of homework to do.Tom: Oh, what a pity! Why are you so busy? You look stressed out.Mark: I always have so much to do. I’m racking my brains about how to meet deadlines.Tom: What kinds of things do you have to do?Mark: Write a paper every week, participate in research groups, and prepare for tests, to name a few.I don’t know if I can stand it much longer.Tom: Yeah, campus life might be tiring, but we students need to balance work and rest.Mark: You are right. The balance is important. I’ll try to relax a bit and enjoy the colorful campus life.Keys11 have no time2 what a pity3 always4 stand5 tiring21 N2 Y3 N3S ample conversationsSituation 1Mother:Sweetheart, you don’t look very happy. What’s your college life like?Daughter: Mom, I guess college life is not as good as I expected. Actually, it’s a little bit disappointing.Mother: What makes you think so?Daughter: The food in the cafeteria doesn’t taste good. The teaching facilities are poor and there’re not many after-class activities to take part in. It’s not what I had in mind.Mother: Dear, I know how you feel. You just need some time to get used to your new college life. Daughter: Thank you for your understanding. I guess you’re right. Maybe it is not that bad. At leastI have got many new friends.Mother:I’m glad you’re thinking that way.Situation 2Lisa: Good morning, Mary. How was the movie you saw yesterday?Mary:Well, I don’t really like it. It’s just not my type.Lisa:I heard it was very popular with young people. Why don’t you like it?Mary:Well, the actors’ performance sucks. The sound effects are horrible. I really can’t stand it.Lisa:I’m sorry to hear that, but don’t let it ruin your day.Mary:You’re right. Thanks for talking to me.Lisa:You’re welcome. That’s what friends are for.PassageScriptsHere is a true story regarding exams at Cambridge University. During an exam one day a bright student raised his hand and asked the teacher for cakes and beer, but was refused.“Sir, I really must insist. I request and require that you bring me cakes and beer”, the boy protested.Then the student took out a copy of the 400-year-old Laws of Cambridge still nominally in effect, and pointed to the part which said “Gentlemen sitting exams may request and require cakes and beer”.The surprised teacher had thus to meet his request and the student sat there, happily enjoying the treat while writing on the exam paper.Three weeks later, the student was fined five pounds for the reason that he was supposed to wear a sword to the exam according to the 400-year-old Laws of Cambridge.Keys11 F2 T3 T21 A2 C3 B31The truth is that without rules, life would be disordered; without rules, the world as we know it today would have been plunged into total anarchy. For instance, if we do whatever we want to do while driving, terrible accidents will become a common thing.Rules are the fabric upon which a society gets built. Also, the quality of life people enjoy is subject to the quality of rules.2Garbage classification refers to the separation of different categories in accordance with the environmental impact of garbage components and the requirements of existing treatment methods.Garbage classification is necessary and significant:·It reduces the mutual pollution between different garbage, which is beneficial to the recycling of materials.·It is conducive to the separation of ecological waste and non-ecological waste, reducing the difficulty of waste disposal.·It reduces the risk of secondary pollution of water, air, and soil.·It is conducive to reducing the final waste disposal volume.·It is conducive to developing social civilization.ReadingPassage ALanguage points1.Thanks to expanded licensing that brought more series to the international market, Chinese animation is getting more and more popular worldwide. (Para. 1)thanks to: used for saying that sb. or sth. is responsible for sth. good that happened 多亏；幸亏；归功于thanks to通常用于好的方面，多用于表达正面的意思，其引导的短语可以置于句首或句末。

checkered方格图案的；多变的cud[kʌd]n.反刍的食物hindsight[ˈhaɪndsaɪt]n.后见之明；（步枪的）照尺；表尺gnome[nəʊm]n.格言；土地神；侏儒eminent[ˈemɪnənt].（指人）知名的，杰出的，卓越的；（指品质、特性）明显的，psychiatrist[saɪˈkaɪətrɪst]n.精神病专家，精神病医生；invariable[ɪnˈveəriəbl]adj.恒定的，不变的，始终如一的ale[eɪl]n.浓啤酒；（英国产）麦芽酒；indestructible[ˌɪndɪˈstrʌktəbl]adj.不能破坏的，不可毁灭的；preliminary[prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]n.准备工作；预赛；perceptiveness n.洞察力强，敏锐，理解力melancholy[ˈmelənkəli]adj.忧郁的；悲伤的；凄凉的；denominator[dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(r)]n.<术>分母；共同特性berate[bɪˈreɪt]vt.严厉责备；痛斥marital adj.婚姻的，夫妻（间）的toss[tɒs]vt.& vi.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔；woeful[ˈwəʊfl]adj.悲哀的；悲惨的；不幸的perverse[pəˈvɜ:s]故意的，无理取闹的streak[stri:k]（通常指不好的）特征（倾向）；hash[hæʃ]vt.把…弄乱；切碎；反复推敲；搞糟ruefully['ru:fəlɪ]adv.悲伤地；可怜地；windowpane[ˈwɪndəʊpeɪn]n.窗玻璃audible[ˈɔ:dəbl]adj.听得见的stiffly[stɪflɪ]adv.僵硬地；顽固地；crusing['kru:zɪŋ]adj.巡航的slyly[slaɪlɪ]adv.狡猾地；偷偷地；俏皮地；stride[straɪd]n.大步，阔步；步幅；进展；fragment[ˈfrægmənt]n.碎片；片段，未完成的部分；immortality[ˌɪmɔ:ˈtæləti]n.不朽，不朽的声名at some length in some detailhash over bring sth up again for considerationSomething that is chequered has a pattern with squares of two or more different colours.When animals such as cows or sheep chew the cud, they slowly chew their partly digested food over and over agaiHindsight is the ability to understand and realize something about an event after it has happened, although you did In children's stories, a gnome is an imaginary creature that is like a tiny old man with a beard and pointed hat. In Br An eminent person is well-known and respected, especially because they are good at their professionA psychiatrist is a doctor who treats people suffering from mental illness.You use invariable to describe something that never changesAle is a kind of strong beer.If something is indestructible, it is very strong and cannot be destroyed.A preliminary is something that you do at the beginning of an activity, often as a form of preparation.3. perception of that which is obscureIf someone feels or looks melancholy, they feel or look very sad.the denominator is the number which appears under the line in a fraction.If you berate someone, you speak to them angrily about something they have done wrong.Marital is used to describe things relating to marriageyou mean that either result seems equally likely.If someone or something is woeful, they are very sad.Someone who is perverse deliberately does things that are unreasonable or that result in harm for themselves.If someone has a streak of a particular type of behaviour, they sometimes behave in that way.If you make a hash of a job or task, you do it very badly.If someone is rueful, they feel or express regret or sorrow in a quiet and gentle way.A windowpane is a piece of glass in the window of a building.A sound that is audible is loud enough to be heard.Something that is stiff is firm or does not bend easily.A fragment of something is a small piece or part of it.food over and over again in their mouth before finally swallowing it.pened, although you did not understand or realize it at the time.d and pointed hat. In Britain people sometimes have small statues of gnomes in their gardens. arm for themselves.。

TEXT AUnit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。

许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。

很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。

或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆•多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。

但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。

Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆•多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。

E英语教程第三册课文译文Unit 1 短信达人的火星文你需要发短信告诉妈妈你的足球训练取消了。

为了不被老师发现，你慢慢地、娴熟地将一只手伸进书包，从衣服内袋里掏出你那亮紫色的手机，小心翼翼地避免碰到任何按键，以免这一秘密行动被此刻正在教室前面讲课的老师发现。

你把手机放在大腿上，尽量不在打字的时候低头看手机，同时输入“足球取消，两点来接，谢谢。

”信息发送出去了。

因担心将手机放回包里时会不小心被老师发现，所以你将手机放到夹克口袋里。

但是，等等......刚才你去洗手间的路上，在大厅里从你永远的最好的朋友露西身边经过，看到她的发型很搞笑。

真是不能等到吃午饭时才告诉她，只有不进义气的朋友才会让她顶着那个糟糕的发型到处乱跑。

于是，你又重复了一通偷偷摸摸发短信的过程∶“整整你的头发，竖起来了！！！”此时，你不仅错过了可能很重要的两分钟的讲课内容，而且你的拼写和词汇也越来越糟。

你能看懂这篇文章的标题吗任何曾发过短信或使用过即时通讯的人都能看懂。

大多数青少年都喜欢发短信。

我们的英语老师、家长以及未来的雇主都希望我们注意语法，但在现实中，大多数人都不在意。

有时我们必须要用正确的语法，而有时则没必要。

但问题是，何时必须检查拼写、进行校对何时只要输入、发送信息即可这两者之间的界限正在变得模糊，几乎无法分辨。

打字的方式影响我们的拼写方式。

你是否发现自己曾经在学业论文中用“u”来代替“you”?又或者用“tho”来代替“though”?在当今世界，即时满足就是一切，我们根本不会花费时间去输入多余的字母。

虽然当今的青少年未来终将成为设置拼写和语法标准的人，但现在还是由比我们年长的人负责着这些标准，他们瞧不起犯拼写错误和语法错误的人，这些错误很容易影响到一个人的成绩或工作机会。

无论我们是否注意到，当我们进行非正式沟通时，我们选择使用的词语，或者说我们没有选择使用的词语都十分重要。

我们几乎从未见过一个十几岁的孩子在短信中使用老师教授过的丰富词汇。