石油人第九届(2017年)中石油职称英语网络培训综合班

2017 年中石油职称英语考试备考攻略如何做才能顺利通过考试呢?我们要通过两个方面来把这个问题解决掉。

首先分析我们的考生特点：我们大部分同学都是在职人员，属于一个特殊群体，处于三无状态：a 无时间(需要大量工作)b 无精力(休息时间少) c 无基础(多年不用英语)。

所以就面临着考试的两个难点。

下面是yjbys 小编为大家带来的中石油职称英语考试备考攻略，欢迎阅读。

中石油职称英语考试备考攻略
一、难在专业性上。

教材上所有文章只给翻译，无试题无解析。

需要老师在课后或者课上不断的给大家去分析去讲解。

二、难在词汇量上。

文章专业性很强，要求的词汇量就很大。

不仅会考到词汇，还会考到语法，完型，阅读和翻译，是一个非常传统的应试化考试，客观题占主体，主观题只有一部分，庆幸的是只有翻译没有写作。

那我们需要如何去复习呢?下面我从题型和复习方法两个方面来给大家做一个系统的讲解。

关于题型，在我们的网站上有一个对中石油职称英语考试非常详细的介绍。

在此，我从大纲的命题思路和考试题型上做一个规范性的归纳和概括。

一、词汇题
大纲中标明要考20 个句子，其实非常简单，因为它来自通用教
材的很多文章或者历年的四六级考试真题或者有可能从其他某些考试照抄句子，将四个选项变换就得出我们的词汇题。

甚至前年去年就有取自四六级考试的原题。

词汇的考点：并非考专业性词汇，而是高中大学常用的一些同义词，近义词辨析。

比如，经常考的一个词上升，有。

2023年中石油职称英语考试真题及参照答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsciousB. thriveC. severeD.prudent【参照答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷旳；严酷旳；严厉旳；恶劣旳unconscious adj.无知觉旳；昏迷旳；不省人事旳；无意识旳thrive v.繁华；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣旳；十分严重旳；严厉旳；苛刻旳prudent adj.谨慎旳；谨慎旳；精明旳2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参照答案】B【出处】2023版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。

【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪旳东西）secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露旳；惯于掩藏自己旳；有城府旳feelawkward 为难；作难；犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.A. continueB. hurryC. beginD.discontinue 【参照答案】D【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。

Lesson 411.The main objective【目的】in producing chemicals from petroleum is the ____ of a variety of chemical compounds. A. formation形成 B.fundamental基本的C. fountain喷泉D. friction摩擦，冲突2. Petrochemicals are generally chemical ______ derived from petroleum.A. compounds化合物B. complex复杂的C. combined组合的D. complicated复杂的3. Natural gas is quite ____ in composition【成分】.A.visible可见的B.violent暴力的C.vertical垂直的D.variable易变的4. It is likely ____in excess【超过】 of 90% of chemicals employed today are derived【源于】 from these sources.A.whichB. thatC.whatD.when5.The costs of the reactant【反应的】 equipment【设备】,must also be taken into____.A.consider v.考虑B.considerable可观的，相当多的C.considerate体贴的D.consideration考虑6.The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry and is considered by some to be a____industry.A.nature大自然B.measure测量C.mature【成熟的】D.temperature温度7.The ____ of materials such as petrochemicals is used to indicate【表明】 the source of the chemical compounds.A.classification【分类】B.classify分类C.indication指示D.indicate指示，指出Lesson 421. I suggest you _____the mind and body you've been given asa real asset【资产】.A.to think aboutB.thinking aboutC.have thought aboutD.think about考虑2.Buffett told his audience you only get one shot at life and told about _____ his first car at age 16.A.looking for寻找B.heading for出发，前往C.longing for渴望D.making for前往3. "Dr. Angelou is truly a _____ woman.A. philosophy哲学B. phenomenon现象C. phenomenal杰出的D. physical物理学的，身体的4. Morgan was born and _____in Omaha in an area that was served by Girls Inc.A.rised升起B.arised出现，呈现C.reigned统治D. raised养育，抚养5. Girls Inc.,whose board【董事会】 is headed by Buffett'sdaughter,Susie,who ____ the auction idea.A.came up with提出B.came up to 符合，达到C.came up against碰到，遭遇D.came up走近6. （19）. The company owns a large number of _______ stores.【2010年考题】A. export出口B. bargain特价商品C. retail零售D. trade贸易Lesson 431.Don't ____ about the snow on your neighbor's roof," said Confucius【孔子】.A.conceive构想plain抱怨plaint抱怨 n.pile收集2.He not only ____ but he wrote letters and poems ridiculing 【嘲笑，戏弄】 people.A.criticized批评B.recognized认出C.initiated开始anized组织3. What would Lincoln do if he ____ in my shoes?A.isB.wasC.areD. were 虚拟4.He was opposed to dueling,but he couldn't ____ it and save his honor.A.think highly of高度评价B.take charge of控制，掌管C.get out of摆脱D.get hold of抓住5. I studied the life of Abraham Lincoln for ten years and ___all of three years to writing and rewriting【改写】 a book.A.deposited存放，沉淀B.derived源于C.designed设计D.devoted奉献，投身6.On the morning of April 15,1865,Abraham Lincoln lay【lie】_____in a hall bedroom of a cheap lodging house【招待所】.A.dieB.dyingC.diedD.death7.One of these letters_____ resentments【怨恨】 that burned for a lifetime.A.arouse d【引起，激发】B.around周围C.rose(rise)上升D.raised(raise)举起，抚养8. Shields,______ and proud【骄傲的】,boiled with indignation 【愤怒】.A.sensitive【敏感的】B.sensible明智的C.sense感觉D.sensor传感器Lesson 441. American pencil makers ______ their product by the millions.A. turn out生产，制造B. turn down关小，拒绝C. make of用..做成D. make out填写2. It appears that the lead pencil is here to stay. At least _____business and industry,educational【教育的】 institutions【机构】 and the U.S. Government continue.A. as soon as一…就B. as long as 只要C. as much as差不多D. as far as直到，至于3.The modern long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in length.A. 7-inchedB. 7-inchC. 7-inchsD. 7-inches4.It was not until many years later ___ American pencils began to sell as well as European brands.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.that5.The lead pencil is the simplest,most____ and least expensive of all writing instruments【工具】.A.convention习俗，惯例B.conversation谈话C.convenient方便的D.conversion转化6.There is even a special electric【电的】 pencil ___for tests _____by electronic【电子的】 machines.ed checkinging checkeded checkeding checking7. Any legal document which does not ____ otherwise can be legally signed in pencil.A.specify【指定】B.species种类C.specific明确的D.specification说明书，规格8.Two slats were glued together with the lead between. Themethod _____ still _____today.A.was usedB.is usedC.was being usedD.is being used9. (2.) The modem 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in_____ 【2011年考题】A. gap间隔，差距B. interval间隔时间C. length长度，距离D. distance距离10.( 6.) Never one to _____ second best, John tried his best to solve the problem.【2011年考题】A. admit承认B. accept接受C. convince使相信D. receive收到Lesson 451.The income of high school dropouts is about __ that of Americans with a high school diploma.A. two-thirdB. two-thirdsC. second-thirdD. two-three2.Being able to save and accumulate __ wealth is not automatic 【自动的】.A. conscious有意识的B. considerate 体贴的C. considerable相当多的D. careful 仔细的3.Few people who __ of high school will be rich.A. check in登记，报道B. drop out退出C. check out检查，核对D. run down耗尽4.We do not necessarily【必要地】recommend【建议】that all people ____ a pure and joyless【不快乐】 life.A.would leadB.ledC. should leadD. to lead 虚拟5.From our____,becoming rich is really a matter of choice.A.personality个性B.permission允许C.petroleum石油D.perspective观点6.（20.）The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.【2010年考题】A. preferable更好的B. ready准备好的C. available可用的，可得到的D. considerable相当多的7. A professional【专业的】 degree【学位】 will ____an average annual【每年的】 income of about twice that of college graduates 【毕业生】.A.result from 由…产生B.rely on依赖，依靠C.refer to 提及D.result in【导致】8. （13.） A professional degree will __ an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.【2011考题】A. feel like想要 B. result in导致C. hold on等一等，坚持D. keep to遵守，坚持9.（ 8.） The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the ___of the customers.【2011年考题】A. expanse广阔的区域B. spend度过，花费 v.C. warrant保证，担保D. expense花费，消费 n.at the expense of:以..为代价Lesson 461.The statement that oil originated in the sea is __ by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world.A. conformed遵守B. confirmed证实C. confined限制D. confessed承认2.The oil under the surface of the earth ______ in the distant past.A. manufactured制造B. generated 产生C. originated起源于D. estimated估计3.The costs may be so high that no company will ______ the work。

中石油培训心得体会范文（精选4篇）中石油培训心得体会范文从某件事情上得到收获以后，常常可以将它们写成一篇心得体会，如此可以一直更新迭代自己的想法。

一起来学习心得体会是如何写的吧，以下是收集整理的中石油培训心得体会范文，希望能够帮助到大家。

中石油培训心得体会1我是来自数质量管理岗的吕金，很高兴能够进入中国石化销售有限公司华北分公司工作。

我是今年7月大学本科毕业后进入公司培训的，能够成为一名中国石化人让我感到非常荣幸！虽然到目前为止我对公司还没有一个全方位的了解，但是在这短短的时间里，我却时刻感受着关怀与温暖：这里有关注我们成长的领导，他们的谆谆教诲让我获益匪浅，使我得以迅速摆正自己的位置、明确自己的目标；这里有帮助我们了解公司职能的领导和老师，他们的帮助使我得以更快地步入工作的正轨、实现由学校人向职业人的转变；这里更有一个广阔的事业舞台，供我们施展自己的才华，创造人生的精彩！能够在这样的公司工作，我相信我的能力能够得到最大程度的提升、我的价值能够得到最大程度的实现！我为自己当初的决定而庆幸，我会永远做一个忠诚的中国石化人，用优秀的工作业绩来为公司的发展作出自己的贡献！这次培训虽然也只有短短的十天时间，但是课程安排紧、内容充实，使我收获颇丰。

首先，我受到了精神上的洗礼。

担任这次培训主讲人的或是公司领导，或是部门领导，他们能够亲临授课就足以见出公司各级领导对这次培训的重视、对我们新员工的重视。

而且无论是公司领导还是部门领导，为了这次培训他们无不作了精心的准备，那一次次深入浅出的讲解无不凝聚着他们多年的工作经验、无不体现着一种严谨、认真、负责的精神。

这种经验值得我们好好汲取，这种精神更值得我们好好学习，这会是我们受用一生的宝贵的精神财富！其次，我得到了知识上的收获。

这次培训涉及面广、信息涵盖量大：戴处长的讲解高屋建瓴，使我对公司的有了进一步的认识，更坚定了我作为一名中国石化人的自豪感与归属感；刘处长的油品计量和詹老师及质量知识使我深刻的认识到自己知识储备的不足，也让我更加坚定了以后要加强知识学习的决心；于总能够在百忙之中抽出时间与我们进行动员和交流，我们感到非常的荣幸，通过这次交流我们明白了实践积累对提升工作能力的重要性；孙处长的管道知识培训，让我们了解了公司运输成品油的主要途径和管道运输的优化运行；陈处长的安全知识培训，让我们知道安全生产对于企业的重要性，也让我们树立了安全第一的信念。

中石油职称英语考试题型分析和应试技巧：语法结构二、语法结构1、考查目的：主要考查语法结构的用法。

2、答题要求：要求应试者从每题4个选择项中选一最佳答案。

3、题目出处：课文中句子填空(3个左右句子)(根据历年真题总结，仅供参考)4、题量：20个句子5、分值：20分6、复习建议由于中石油所考的语法知识相对难度较大，涉及到了虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句等较难语法现象，因此考生在备考过程中要系统的把中石油职称英语考试中常考的语法点进行复习。

中石油职称英语常考语法点如下：1) 名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法。

2) 动词基本时态、语态的构成及其用法。

3) 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法。

4) 常用连接词的词义及其用法。

5) 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法。

6) 虚拟语气的构成及其用法。

7) 各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)的基本用法及强调句型的结构。

8) 常用倒装句的结构。

包括掌握每个语法点的含义、基本用法、与其他语法现象的辨析等，并利用相关习题进行语法知识应用的巩固与加强。

答题技巧：首先，需明白整句的大体含义;其次，要分清句子的主语是人还是物，目的是为了判断主动/被动语态;第三，注意句子的段落，如：是否有逗号(为了判断限定性/非限定性从句);第四，注意题目前后对比及句子中表示时间的单词，如：by now\ by that time\that night\the first time (完成时)、tomorrow (将来时)、yesterday\before (过去时);第五，其他需要注意的特殊词，如：(1) 连词选择时，句中有only不定代词\最高级\序数词\不定代词(some\any\ervery\one\little\much)后必须用that;句型There be句型中，只用that,不用whicl序数(the first)+that +完成式形容词最高级(more,most),数词不定代词(something,anything,nothing,the one,all,much，few,any,little)The only( the very)先行词既有人，又有物时，只用that,不用whicl(2)so+形容词/副词引导的从句，表示否定的词语(little\few\seldom\never\not until\scarcely\)放在句首，语序要倒装;the more+形容词/副词(多音节)时，语序要倒装;(3)whether和if的用法比较：宾语从句中两者可以互换;引导主语从句只能用whether 不能用if;介词后只能用whether不能用if;(4)feel like后只能跟分词形式(V+ing);like 后可跟分词(表示习惯性动作)和不定式;had better +V原Would rather= Had Just as soonWould rather+V原(宁愿)Would rather...than…(宁愿...而不是)It is/was +adj+that(should) +V原(urgent,necessary,advisable,vital,important)S+(建议，请求，命令) that(should) +V原(suggest advice demand order commad insist )It is/was time/hight time that+V过Had Just as soon +V过(表示虚拟语气)It is/was +强调部分+that (not until then that)It is/was +(时间time ) befor…表示"...之和...才"(5)虚拟语气是每年必考内容。

中石油职称英语2013版说明：2010原有的40课不记得下载的谁整理的了。

43、45、48、49、60等5课感谢lzshkjp37、38、41课由石油人整理，一并感谢。

目录1 、The Value of Time (2)2、English is a Crazy[a.疯狂的] Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 (3)3．All I Learned in Kindergarten[n.幼儿园]幼儿园所学的 (5)4、How to negotiate with americans(需补充) (8)5、Network Security (8)6、Carbon-based Alternative[adj.非传统的,不同的] 碳基替代燃料 (12)7、Automatic Auto: A Car That Drives Itself (14)8、our Family Creed (18)9、The art of public[adj.公共的；公开的] Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (20)10、Investing in clean energy (22)11.Smoking and Cancer[n.癌症]吸烟和癌 (24)12The Positive Meanings of Love (26)13Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits (30)14.Taking chances[(chance):n.机会；可能性],Making chances[(chance):n.机会；可能性]抓住机遇，制造机遇3415.The Province[n.省] of Alberta[n.亚伯达[加拿大西部之一省]]阿尔伯达省 (37)16、The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观 (39)17, Computers Give Big Boosts to Productivity 计算机技术极大提高生产效率(新） (41)19.A World without Oil[n.油]假如世界没有石油 (43)20、The Germanic[a.德国的,条顿民族的,条顿语的] Languages日耳曼语系 (46)21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 (48)22.The Delights[(delight):n.快乐vt.使快乐] of South Island 南岛之乐 (51)23.A Sandpiper[n.矶鹞] to Bring You Joy[n.欢乐；高兴；乐趣]矶鹞带来快乐 (53)24.An Introduction[n.引进；介绍] to Distillation[n.蒸馏]蒸馏概述 (57)25. Hints[(hint):n.暗示,示意] to Improve[vt.改进；更新] Spoken English 提高英语口语须知 (60)26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜 (63)27.The Delight[n.快乐vt.使快乐] of Books 书之乐趣 (65)28.The Magic[adj.有魔力的] of Energy[n.精力；能量]能的魔力 (68)29、How to Reduce Employee Turnover (71)30、That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人” (72)31.Geography[n.地理；地理学] of USA 美国地理概况 (75)32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt[n.摘录]) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) (78)33.Petroleum[n.石油] Geology[n.地质学;(某地)地质] and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学.8134.What Do Parents Owe[vt.欠(债等)] Their Children 父母欠子女什么？ (84)35、Trends for the 21st Century (87)36.You Bet[v.打赌] Your Life 以命相赌 (89)37. Radiation and Human Health (92)38，To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命 (92)39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (92)40.An Introduction[n.引进；介绍] to Petrochemicals[(petrochemical):a.石化的n.石化产品]石油化工产品概述9541、The Subject of Smiling微笑问题 (99)42.A $210,000 WALLET[n.(放钞票等的)皮夹子]1 价值21万美元的钱包 (99)43、What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间？ (103)44.Fundamental[a.基本的,根本的] Techniques[(technique):n.技术；方法] in Handling[(handle):n.柄，把手] People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (103)45，Happiness Index幸福指数（新） (107)46.Becoming Wealthy[a.富的]:It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己 (107)47.Oil[n.油]（油） (110)48，Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减（新） (113)51.Not Quite Ready to Retire[v.退下;离开]1 退休为时尚早 (118)52.Sales[(sale):n.卖；出售] Promotion[n.提升,晋级]产品促销 (122)54.Why To Mark[vt.标明；作记号于] a Book 怎样在书上做标记 (129)55.Earth's Last Frontier[n.新领域,未知领域]:The Sea 海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 (132)56.Why Antarctica[n.南极洲] Is Being Explored[(explore):v.勘探;探究]为什么要勘探南极洲 (137)57.Listening Faults[(fault):n.缺点；毛病]聆听的误区 (141)58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人 (145)59.The Audacity[n.大胆,厚颜] of Hope 有希望则无所畏惧 (150)60, Future of Energy能源的未来（新） (155)1 、The Value of TimeRobert William Service“Time” says the proverb “is money.” This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either turn out some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible (可转换的) into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time, remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a bank-note; and that an hour utilized is tantamount（与…等同）to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.Moreover, our life is nothing more than our time. To kill time is therefore a form of suicide. We are shocked when we think of death, and we spare no pains, no trouble, and no expense to preserve life. But we are too often indifferent to the loss of an hour or of a day, forgetting that our life is the sum total of the days and of the hours we live. A day or an hour wasted is therefore so much life forfeited(没收，丧失). Let us bear this in mind, and waste of time will appear to us in the light of a crime as culpable（该责备的）as suicide itself.There is a third consideration which will also tend to warn us against loss of time. Our life is a brief span measuring some sixty or seventy years in all, but nearly one half of this has to be spent in sleep; some years have to be spent over our meals; some over dressing and undressing; some in making journeys on land and voyages by sea; some in merry-making, either on our own account or for the sake of others; some in celebrating religious and social festivities; some in watching over the sick-beds of our nearest and dearest relatives. Now if all these years were to be deducted from the term over which our life extends we shall find about fifteen or twenty years at our disposal for active work. Whoever remembers this can never willingly waste a single moment of his life. “It is astonishing” says Lord Chesterfield “that anyone can squander(浪费，挥霍) away in absolute idleness one single moment of that portion of time which is allotted to us in this world. Know the true value of time; snatch, seize, and enjoy every moment of it!”All time is precious; but the time of our childhood and of our youth is more precious than any other portion of our existence. For those are the periods when alone we can acquire knowledge and develop our faculties and capacities. If we allow these morning hours of life to slip away unutilized, we shall never be able to recoup (补偿损失) the loss. As we grow older, our power of acquisition gets blunted, so that the art or science which is not acquired in childhood or youth will never acquired at all. Just as money laid out at interest doubles and trebles itself in time, so the precious hours of childhood and youth, if properly used, will yield us incalculable advantages. “Every moment you lose” says Lord Chesterfield “is so much character and advantage lost; as on the other hand, every moment you now employ usefully is so much time wisely laid out at prodigious(巨大的，庞大的) interest. ”A proper employment of time is of great benefit to us from a moral point of view. Idleness is justly said to the rust of the mind and an idle brain is said to be Satan’s workshop. It is mostly when you do not know what to do with yourself that you do something ill or wrong. The mind of the idler preys upon itself. As Watts has said:In works of labour or of skillLet me be busy too;For Satan finds some mischief stillFor idle hands to do.2、English is a Crazy[a.疯狂的] Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言1.Let's face it-English is a crazy[a.疯狂的] language. There is no egg in eggplant[n.茄子]nor ham[n.火腿] in hamburger[n.汉堡包]; neither apple nor pine[n.松树,松木] in pineapple[n.凤梨,波罗]. English muffins[(muffin):n.松饼] weren't invented in England nor French fries in France. Sweetmeats[(sweetmeat):n.糖果,甜食,蜜饯] are candies[(candy):n.糖;巧克力] while sweetbreads[(sweetbread):n.小牛,小羊,which aren't sweet,are meat.的胰脏或胸腺]1.让我们接受现实吧--英语是一种疯狂的语言。

Lesson 111.This is roughly the ____of 4,195 cigarettes a year for everyperson in the country of 18 years of age or more.A. equipment设备B. balanced平衡的C. identical完全一致的D. equivalent相等的2. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies __ to determine whether smoking is a health hazardA. have been conductedB. have conductedC. conductedD. were conducted3. China is a _____ country.A. developB. developmentC. developingD. developed4. Male cigarette Smokers have a higher death ____ from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rat老鼠B. rateC. priceD. evidence证据5.They can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the ___.A. tobaccoB. healthC. illness疾病D. hazard6.Tobacco【烟草，烟叶】 smoking, particularly【特别】 cigarette smoking, is associated___【联系】 shortened life expectancy 【平均寿命】.A.toB.byC. withD.as7.Chemical pesticides【杀虫剂】___now ____by farmers in vast quantities【数量】 to destroy insects and small animals.A. are being usedB. are usingC. are usedD. are being using8. Current research indicates a ___ relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.A. causalB. casual偶然的C. causeD. caseLesson121. We’d like to share some of the _____ meanings love has for us.A. preference偏爱B. preparation 准备C. possible 可能的D. positive 积极的2.I’m_______of the many sides of the other person--not just the beautiful side but also the limitations【局限，限制】.A. wareB. welfareC. awareD. care3. Love means that I _____ the welfare【幸福，福利】of the personI love.A. carry on 经营，继续B. come up 发生，出现C. care about关心D. count on 依靠，依赖4. I hope you will become all_____ you can become.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who5. In a love relationship there are times ____I am bored.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what6._______, love comes into an imperfect world to make it possible to live.A. In another wordsB. In other words【换句话说】C. In othersD. In another7. Love involves seeing the______ within the person we love.A. position位置B. production生产C. practice 练习D. potential潜力Lesson131.“It’s clear that the brain ______ from exercise.”A. benefitsB. beneficial 有益的C. believeD. broadcast广播2.Vigorous【精力充沛的】physical exercise【体育运动】provide s the brain _____ more fuel.A. toB. towardsC.atD. with3. Inactivity may also have ______ effects on mind and body alike.A. positive积极的B. negative【消极的，否定的】C. necessary必要的D. complete完整的4.Skill-based exercise increases the formation【结构】of connections【连接】in the brain,______ , according to the proposals【建议】of some scientists.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which5.And if the dance is a good physical exercise _____, the benefits multiply【相乘，增加】.A. as wellB. tooC. eitherD. alsoLesson 141.She saved what little money she could ____as a scullery maid.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked2. My dear lady." he replied,"___ you never__an opportunity?"A. have receivedB. did receiveC. will receiveD. had received3. My dear lady, I will give you an ____today. I want you towrite me a letter about the brick."A. assign v.分配B. assistant 助手C．assignment D. assist v.帮助4.She sent __document【文件】 about the brick in her kitchen and, to her surprise, she received a letter back.A. a 36 pagesB. a 36-pagesC. a 36 pageD. a 36-page5. Although he___ in that city for 15 years, he, in 2006, returned to Paris.Ａ. lived B. has livedC. would liveD. had lived6. She soon quit【辞去】 her kitchen job to ____writing.A. take part in 参加B. take in 欺骗，上当，理解C. take effect 生效D. take up7. If ___a chance, will you take it?A. givesB. givingC. will giveD. givenLesson 151.Alberta _______the western part of Canada.A.locatesB. locates inC. is located inD. located in2.With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,____ to661,000 square kilometers.A.equivalentB. equalC. sameD. identical3.China is larger than ______ in Asia.A. any other countriesB. any other countryC. some other countryD. some other countries4. The third largest city is Lethbridge,___ a population ofabout 67,000 persons.A.to haveB. hadC. havingD. have5. In winter, it is___ colder and in the north, the temperaturecan drop to 20 degrees below zero.A. moreB. manyC. mostD. much6.It has a population【人口】 of only 3.26 million, about ____of the population of Shanghai.A.one fifthB.one fiveC. fifth oneD. first fifth7. The____ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly【特别，尤其】in summer, when the average【平均的】 temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit【华氏温标】.A. weatherB. temperatureC. climateD. season8.Many tourists are attracted【吸引】 to the first____ skiing ground at the resorts【度假胜地】 of Banff【班夫】 and Jasper 【嘉思帕】.A. ateB. rateC. reality 现实D. reaction反应Lesson 161.“Please pass the tur key and dressing【调味品】.” What does this simple ______ make you think about?A. represent代表B. replace代替C. request【请求，要求】D. respect尊敬2. A nuclear family ____a husband and wife and their children.A. listens toB. turns to转向，求助于C. refers to【谈及】D. occurs to发生3. Several_____ may even live together. In America, only ina few cases does more than one household live under one roof.A. generations【一代人】B. competitions比赛C. contributions贡献D. destination目的地4. _______ fearing Mom and Dad, children may think of them asgood friends.A. Instead ofB. instead 相反C. inform of将…告知D. inform5.Social pressures【压力】 are ______ more and more American homes.A. break into闯入B. break down失败，损坏C. break out爆发D. breaking apart【使…分裂开】6. Oh, and ____ thing: be thankful for each other. If you havea family，every day should be Thanksgiving.A. more oneB. one anotherC. first moreD. one moreLesson171.The _____ report is a wide-ranging【广泛的】 look at the role that information technology plays in the economy【经济】.A.69-pagesB. 69 pageC. 69-pageD.69 pages2.The study was done by a year-old research organization, the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation,_____ work is supported【支持】 by companies like I.B.M.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what3.Health care providers must increasingly【越来越多地】____modern computing tools.A. adapt 改编B. adopt采用C. afford 负担得起D. argue 争论4.The services sector，which ______80 percent of the American work force【劳动力】，is expected to generate【引起，产生】 most of the new jobs in the future.A. employsB. employmentC. employeeD. employer5.The policy issue【问题】 is how do you get digital【数字的】______in these other sectors.A. transformB. translate翻译C. translationD. transformation【转化】Lesson181. There are several reasons _____ international trade exists 【存在】.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. what2. International trade is the _____of goods【商品】and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country.A. exist存在B. excuse 原谅C. expense花费D. exchange【交换】3. In the cultivation【培育】of natural products climate playsa ______ role.A．decision决定 B．delicate 微妙的C．deposit 储蓄D．decisive【决定性的】4. The theory of comparative advantage, also called the comparative ______theory.A. cost【成本】B. costly昂贵的C. copy抄写D. correct 正确的5. The paradox【似非而是的论点】is best _____ by this traditional example.A. illustrate d【说明】B. illustrationC. imagine想象D. imagination6. Insurance is another service ___which some nations specialize.A. atB. onC. forD. in7. During the winter, the Bahamas _____ large numbers of tourists【旅游者】.A. distractB. distraction分心C. attractionD. attract【吸引】Lesson 191.There is an old English saying,"___ is the mother ofinvention.A. necessary 必须的B. needC. necessityD. necessarily2. Surplus sugar cane could _____ produce energy.A.be used asB. be used toC.be used forD.be used in作为 to do for doing地点3. Scientists ___that the world's known oil resources will runout early in the next century.A. predictB. prefer 喜欢C. precede领先D. prepare准备4. Recently protein feeds for animals _____by growing yeastin a petroleum based stock.A. has been developedB. have been developedC. has developedD. have developed5. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would changeif the world _____ out of oil?A. ranB. runC. has runD. had run6. As you head for your bus, train or car, ____use petroleum products in the form of fuel to move them.A.all of whichB. all of themC. all of thatD. all of theyLesson 201.______this story, long ago all people spoke the same language.A. add up to 总计达B. as to 至于，关于C. appeal to 呼吁D. According to2. The Scandinavian languages of Danish【丹麦语】,Icelandic【冰岛语】,Norwegian【挪威语】,and Swedish【瑞典语】____the North Germanic grouping.A. compress 压缩B. compromise妥协C. compute计算D. comprise3. Being able to communicate with others in this far-reachinglinguistic group will offer the user____ benefits.A. measure测量B. measurement测量法C. measurable可测量的D. immeasurable4. More than one-third of the world's economic production_______in these countries, too.A. originatesB. origin n.起源C. original a.最初的，原始的D. orientation n.方向5. The same is true, of course, for ____ who want to learn Dutchor Danish from an English or German background.A. thatB. theseC. thisD. those6. German【德语】,_____ just over 100,000,000 people, is oneof the world's ten-largest languages in terms of population.A. talked byB. talks byC. spoken byD. speaks by7.Though these languages cannot be easily understood amongtheir different speakers, the similarities【类似，相似】 in vocabulary are____.【显著的，突出的】A. strikingB. strike打，击，罢工C. string细绳，线D. striving (strive努力)8.Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages____for a great deal of the world's output【产品】 in everything from economics【经济】 to literature【文学】 to military【军事】to science and technology.【2010年考题】A. accountB. allow允许C. apply申请D. arrange安排。

Lesson 511.The companies that are finding ways to ___their olderworkers benefit from an intangible【无形的】commodity【商品】.A. hang on to紧紧抓住B. hang on不挂断C. hang up挂断D. hang about闲荡，闲逛２.The number of workers 65 and up __expected to increase【增加】 117% by 2025.A. wasB. areC. isD. were3.This is a ____issue for employers to overcome【克服】-for their own good."A. crazy疯狂的B. criminal犯罪的C. critical关键性的D. currency货币4. He had reached an age and ___ enough years of service to sail【启航】 off into the sunset【日落】 with a good pension 【退休金】.A. aboard 在船上B. absorbed吸收C. adapted适应，改编D. accumulated积累5. The bridge period can be used to____ a veteran【经验丰富的】employee's knowledge and skills to the next generation 【一代】.A. transfer转移B. translate翻译C. transport运输D. travel旅行6. He took it-on the condition【条件】 it not _____with sailing season.A. interpret解释，说明B. interview 面试，会见C. interfere【妨碍】D. interrelate 相互关联7.(8.) The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom. 【2010年考题】A. obtain获得B. earn赚得C. develop发展D. benefit有益于Lesson 521. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generate d by in-store______.A. decisive决定性的B. decide v.C. decisions决定D. decided2. Sales promotion consists of those promotional【推销的】activities ___advertising, personal selling, and publicity 【宣传】.A. more than超过，多于B. less than小于，少于C. rather than宁愿D. other than除了，不同于3. The techniques【手段】of sales promotion are varied and____.A. normal正常的B. numerous许多的C. numerical数字的D. common常见的，共同的4._____five years ago, three of five firms had moved to spend more of their advertising budget【预算】 on such nonmedia alternatives.A. Compared withB. Compare withC. To compare withD. Comparing with5. To ____its advertising effort, the company used a variety of sales-promotion techniques【手段】.A. supply供应B. implement工具C.supplementD. imply暗示6.Sales promotion is temporary【暂时的】______.A. in person 亲自B. in part 部分地C. in nature【在本质上】D. in order整齐7.Sales promotion is not_____【有限制的】 to the stimulation 【刺激】 of demand【需求】 at the consumer level.A. districtB. strictC. restrictedD. interested8.The techniques【手段】 employed, to be effective【有效的】,should be _____with local preference【喜好】.A. constant不变的B. consequently因此，所以C. consist组成D. consistent【一致的】Lesson 531.A light drizzle【毛毛雨】_____ as my sister Jill and I ran out of the Methodist Church.A.was fallingB. fallingC. fellD. is falling2.I noticed【注意】a family standing outside the locked door, huddled【挤作一团】 under the narrow overhang【屋檐】 in an ___ to keep dry.A. attempt试图B. tempt引诱，诱惑C. attendant服务员D. attack袭击3. The closer we got to the turnoff【岔道】 for my grandparents' house,___ the car went.A. slowB. the slowlyC.the slowerD. slowly4. When my father ___ the service station, I saw that there were five of them.A. picked up拾起，捡起B. talk into说服C. pulled out拉出，抽出D. pulled into进去，驶入5. I watched out the window ____I could, looking back at the little girl hugging her new doll.A. if only要是…就好了B. as long as只要C. as if似乎，好像D. as to至于，关于6.（ 9.） I raced to_______ Jill. 【2010年考题】A. keep on继续B. keep up with跟上C. come up with提出D. come up to接近，达到7.My father reached into his pocket and pulled out two dollars,____ was all he had left until his next payday【发薪日】.A. whatB. thatC. howD. whichLesson 541.Having a fine library doesn't prove that its owner has a mind enriched【使丰富】 by books; it proves _____that he, his father, or his wife, was rich enough to buy them.A. anything more thanB. nothing more than仅仅，只不过C. something more thanD. everything more than2.You do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense 【意义】 until you___ it and get it into your bloodstream.A. assume假设B. resume 恢复，重新开始C. presume假定，假设D. consume消费3.If reading is to accomplish【完成】 anything ___passing time, it must be active.A. more than不仅仅B. nothing more than仅仅C. other than除了D. less than小于4. If, when you ___ a book, the pages are filled with your notes, you know you read actively.A. have finished to readB. had finished to readC. had finished readingD. have finished reading5.You can't let your eyes glide【滑动】 across the lines ofa book and ___an understanding of what you have read.A. come out出来，长出B. come along出现C. come up with提出，想出D. come across偶然遇到6.No great musician ______a symphony【交响乐】 with the printed sheet of music.A. connects连接B. registers登记，注册C. refuses拒绝D. confuses【混淆】7.（13.）A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear.【2010年考题】A. interpretation解释B. representation表现C. illustration例证D. draw绘画8. Why is marking up a book ______to reading?A. independence 独立B. independent独立的C. indeed的确D. indispensable【必不可少的】Lesson 551. China and America are separated by_____.A. Pacific OceanB. a Pacific OceanC. the Pacific OceanD. Pacific Oceans2. One main branch of sea science,___, holds enormousunanswered questions. 同位语A. physical oceanographyB. is physical oceanographyC. called physical oceanographyD. what is physical oceanography3.If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed【削平】flat, the earth __ by water more than 12,000 feet deep.A. is coveredB. would be coveredC. could have been coveredD. might had been covered4.Only if these negative【否定的】 results are valid【有效的】____ be able to formulate【阐述】 the question.A. will heB. he willC. would heD. he would5.Sea and air are divided by a viscous【粘性的】 curtain; beneath the curtain is an element【成分】 weighing ___air.A. as much 800 times asB. as much as 800 timesC. as 800 times much asD. 800 times as much as6. (5.) We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch.【2010年考题】A. live on住在…上，以…为生 B. live in住在某地C. live through经历过D. live up to符合，实行7.The ocean is the place where we should be putting our___ in order to provide for future generations【一代人】.''A. efforts【努力】B. editions 版本C. miracles 奇迹D. shelter遮蔽，避难所8.The sunlit【阳光照射的】 pastures【牧场】 are at the top, where the water is ____with tiny【微小的】 drifting【漂浮的】vegetables.A. saturation饱和，浸透B. scheduled安排C. saturated【充满】D. seldom很少9. Water itself is ____to the future of the race.A. voluntary自愿的B. visual看得见的，视觉的C. vivid生动的D. vital【极重要的】10.（ 38.） If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed flat, the earth __ covered by water.【2011年考题】A. would beB. would have beenC. would had beenD. would been11.（7）The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being _____ continuously; even as we speak submarines are charting the Arctic basin under the ice.【2011年考题】A. rehearsed排练，排演B. revised修订C. renewed复原，更新D. retiled从新用瓦盖Lesson 561.The ____ are reported to be carrying in live herring【鲱鱼】 to be dumped【倾倒】 overboard in an attempt at sea "farming."A. Russia俄国B. RussiasC. RussianD. Russians2. The answer _____ a number of factors【因素】,not the least of which is isolation【与世隔绝】 itself.A. lays out设计B. lies outC. lays in贮藏D. lies in在于3. Antarctica is ____ to have mineral resources comparable 【可比较的】 to those of other great continents.A. boundB. bounded有界限的C. bind装订，捆绑D. blind盲目的4.When the United States was born, the continent【大陆】 of Antarctica【南极洲】 was as _____ as the moon.A. remove移走B. remote遥远的C. promote提升D. promise承诺5. In the quest【搜索】 for ___ knowledge, which is the heart and soul so all science.A. fundamental基本的B. comparable类似的C. accumulation积累D. significance重要性6.The Antarctica treaty【条约】_____all areas (the high seas excepted) below latitude【维度】 60 degrees south.A. applies to【适用于】B. appeals to 向…呼吁C. contributes to 捐献D. dates back to追溯到Lesson 571. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming __ minded. 思想狭隘的A. thinB. narrowC. thickD. sorrow2. I am unable to what he is saying.A. concentrate on集中，专注B. concentrate inC. finish with完成D. finish off结束3. Your eyes give you ____if your absent-minded answers d on’t.A. up放弃B. off发出，释放C. away泄露D. in屈服，让步4. If you let the words enter your mind, you may be surprised to discover that they make _____.A. senseB. sensible明智的C. sensitive敏感的D. senseful5. While you are busy _____facts A, B, and C in your mind, you are losing out facts D and E.A. to plantB. plantingC. plantedD. to planting6. Have you ever ____listening as something you could do right or wrong?A.turned off关闭B.thought ofC.wrote off 迅速写出，毁掉D.got off脱下7.Daydream【白日梦】 Listening: You can think about four timesas fast as the _____person speaks.A. aware知道的B. automatic 自动的C. appreciable可估计的D. average【平均的】8.When you try to get too many of the speaker's words on paper,part of your mind must be ______with your note-taking.A. filled 填满的B. composedC. obligedD. concernedbe composed of:由…组成be obliged to:不得不Lesson 581.If we could teach people to think more positively, it ___like inoculating【接种预防】 them against these mental【心理的】ills."A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be2._____,the company hired 100 people who had failed the standard【标准】 industry testA. ImpressionB. ImpressingC. ImpressedD. Impress3.A sense of control, according to Anderson, is the litmus test 【试金石】 for____.A. succeed v.成功B. success n.成功C. successful成功的D. successfully成功地4. Positive thinking _____ positive action-and reaction.A. leads to导致B. contrasts to与…形成对比C. contributes to贡献，有助于D. takes to喜欢，开始从事5. Too many "don'ts" and warnings【警告】 of danger can makea child feel incompetent【无能力的】, fearful –and____. A. permission允许 B. pessimism悲观主义C. pessimistic悲观的D. pessimist悲观主义者6. (2.) They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers. 【2010年考题】A. negative消极的 B. positive 积极的C. active主动的D. passive被动的7.(17.) When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this." 【2010年考题】A. feel感觉B. fail 失败C. defeat击败D. lost失去的8.Do you see the glass as half-full_____ half-empty? Do you keep your eye upon the doughnut【炸面圈】,not upon the hole?A. refer to 提及，暗指B. remind of提醒，使记起C. relative to和…比较起来D. rather than而不是Lesson 591.______ the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude.A. In honor of为了纪念B. In place of 代替C. On behalf of代表D. On account of由于2. After the war, they moved west all the way to Hawaii _____ opportunity.A. in regard to关于B. in search of寻找C. in place of代替D. in spite of虽然，尽管3. They imagined me ____to the best schools in the land, even though they weren't rich.A. to goB. goingC. goD. to going4. They, too, had big dreams for their daughter. A ____ dream, born of two continents.A. common共同的，常见的B. usual通常的，经常的C. ordinary普通的D. general一般的，普遍的5. I wondered how he would pay 4,500 dollars a month for the drugs his son needs without the health benefits that he ____.A. hung on紧紧抓住，坚持B. counted on依赖，依靠C. held on坚持，不挂断D. came on快点，进展6. (7.) _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.【2010年考题】A. On accountB. In honorC. In placeD. On behalfLesson 601. The _____ about energy taken here in the US, back in SaudiArabia, and indeed across the globe are important.A. honors荣誉B. invitations邀请C. factors因素D. decisions决定2. The world currently consumes【消耗】 around 210 million barrels per day of oil _____ with most of that supplied by a fairly limited【有限的】 number of sources.A. equally平等地B. essential必要的C. equivalent【相当的，等同物】D. reliable可靠的3. Oil meets nearly 40 percent of the world's total energy needs, coal and natural gas each _______for【占】 just under a quarter of total demand【需求】.A. adapt适应B. accountC. adopt采用D. apply应用4.In addition, because the number of currently viable【切实可行的】 energy sources _____ so limited【有限的】.A. areB. isC. wasD. were5. There are distinct【明显的】 reasons ______oil is the fuel of choice in the all-important transportation sector.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. why6. We all recognize that mitigating【减轻】 the ______ impact that energy production and consumption has on the natural environment is becoming increasingly important.A. precious宝贵的B. limited有限的C. abundant大量的D. negative【负面的】7. I believe we can ______ in achieving the sustainable【可持续的】 energy future this great country and the wider world deserves.A. succeed成功B. consume消耗C. predict预测D. expand扩张。

2011年真题I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. We go out for dinner a couple of times a month. Sometimes we _____ a movie.【28课】A. take in欺骗，接受B. keep down控制，限制C. take over接管，接替D. take after长得像2. The modem 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in_____ 【44课】A. gap间隔，差距B. interval间隔时间C. length长度，距离D. distance距离翻译:一支7英寸长的现代铅笔可以画出35英里长的线。

3. A university is an educational institution which awards 【授予】 degrees and _____ research.A. carries out进行，实现B. carries off抢走，窃走C. carries about携带D. carries for4. The captain of the ship _____ the passengers that there was no danger.A. confined限制B. insisted坚持，坚决要求C. ensured确保，担保D. assured使相信，使确信5. The speaker is the person who _____ a speech transaction.【9课】A. initial最初的B. initiates开始v.C. initiatives主动权D. initiation开始n.翻译：演说者是演讲事件的开始者。

Lesson 211.I nside the USA anybody of any age or income can drink itwithout embarrassment on any ____.A. occasional偶然的B. occupation职业C. occurrence事件，发生D. occasion场合，时机2. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which are stimulating ____refreshing.A. as long as只要B. as well as也，又C. as good as和…一样D. as soon as 一…就3. Americans __ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.A. consume消耗，消费B. swallow吞，咽C. dispose处理，处置D. exhaust用尽，耗尽4. While he was in the office, he preferred __ something __nothing.A. to do, to doB. to do, doingC. doing, to doD. doing, to doing5.Service in restaurants and coffee shops is _____and friendly.A. efficiency效率B. effect作用，结果C. effective有效的D. efficient效率高的6.Many American families pride themselves ____ their cooking, and have deep freezers, where they store【储藏】 food.A. onB. ofC. inD. at7.There ___supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s,and they have now spread【散布】 through a large part of the world.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is8.（11.） Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any _____ without embarrassment.【2011年考题】A. choice选择B. occasion时刻，场合C. occupation职业D. occurrence发生,出现9.（12.） The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra _____【2011年考题】A. expand扩大B. offer提供C. price价格D. charge附加费，费用Lesson 221. One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact____ there are two double islands, roughly the same size.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where2. North Island in New Zealand sports a balmy climate and thebeaches to _____it.A. make fun of 取笑B. make sure 确信C. make sense 有意义D. make use of使用，利用3. Some of the world's best mountain scenery is availablewithin the____ long chain of the Southern Alps.A. 500-kilometersB. 500-kilometerC. 500-kilometers’D. 500 kilometer4. Its temperate【温和的】_____sees little snow except in thehighlands and mountainous areas.A. climateB. weatherC. placeD. scene5. And for those who would rather _____at home or in an officein front of a computer screen.A. to stayB. stayingC. staysD. stay6.Some of the world's best mountain _____is available【可见的】 within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps. 【2010年考题】A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarce缺乏的，罕见的D. scare恐吓，感到害怕7. The fresh air is sometimes humid【潮湿的】 from the____ rainfall of this area.【2010年考题】A. numerous很多的B. abundant大量的，充足的C. plenty充分地（adv.）D. substantive真实的8. As fewer people____South Island than on North Island, those who crave【渴望】 solitude【独居】 and pristine【原始的】 beaches will be amazed【吃惊】at their luck here.A. live onB. live in 住在某地C. live through经历过D. live up to实行，履行Lesson 231.She was building a sandcastle or something and _____，her eyes as blue as the sea.A. look after 照顾B. look forward to期望C. looked up向上看，查找D. look down upon轻视2. I thought I saw her mother on the porch【走廊】 and feltlike ____she keep her child at home.A. to demandB. demandingC. demandedD. demand要求3. I'm afraid I allowed her ____you. If she was a nuisance,please, accept my apologies.”A. to botherB. botherC. botheringD. bothered4. The ___little picture is framed now and hangs in my study.A. precise精确的B. previous 先前的C. premier首要的D. precious宝贵的5. A gift from a child with sea-blue eyes and hair the colorsand-____ taught me the gift of love.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who6. I was____; my life seemed completely【完全地】out ofbalance【平衡】.A. depend依靠依赖B. depression n.沮丧C. depressedD. dependent依靠的，依赖的7. The ever-changing balm【芳香】 of the seashore ____ me.A. awaited vt.B. waited vi.C. awoke(awake醒着的,唤醒)D. woke(wake唤醒) Lesson 241. A complete refining installation must include all necessary__.A. facultiesB. fragmentsC. facilitiesD. fairly facility n.设备, 工具faculty n.才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员,fragment n.碎片, 片段 fairly adv.公正地, 公平地2. Petroleum refining is the ____of petroleum into fractions.A. separationB. separate v.C. September九月D. separately adv.3. Refining petroleum is a ______series of steps.A. complete完整的B. component成分C. complex复杂的D. complain抱怨4. As the demand for gasoline increased, distillation could no longer supply the necessary_______.A. qualities质量B. qualifications资格C. quarters一刻钟D. quantities数量5. Steam distillation will yield a better quality____.A. produceB. product（工业）C. productionD. producer6. Most petroleum products, including kerosenes【煤油】,fuel oils, lubricating oils【润滑油】,and waxes【石蜡】,are fractions of petroleum that _____ to remove【去除】 undesirable【不需要的】 components【成分】.A. has been treatedB. have been treatedC. has treatedD. have treated7. Crude oil must be converted into products____the rate of sale of each.A. account for说明（解释）…原因B. add up to总计达C. agree on对…有同样的看法D. according to8. Nevertheless, distillation has remained a major refinery process and a process____ just about every crude that enters the refinery is subjected.A. for whichB. with whichC. to whichD. in which Lesson 251. Many students find that if they try to speak fast, they make more mistakes. So, how do we balance __ and fluency in spoken English?A. accuracy准确，精确B. emergency紧急情况C. frequency频繁，频率D. efficiency效率2. The first step is to your problem and go to work on it.A. recognizeB. revenge 报仇C. recollect记起，想起D. receive收到3.Fluency【流利】 can be simply___【定义】 as "being able to communicate【交流，交际】 ideas without having to stopA. definedB. confined限制C. refine精炼D. fine4. ______situations【情景，形式】 where you've used English and how you felt about making mistakes?A. Think ofB. think overC. think of asD. Think about考虑5. By choosing an area to work on, you can isolate problems and help yourself ____them.A. overtake追上B. overlook俯视C. overcome克服，战胜D. overhead上空的6.（ 11.） Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."（2010年考题）A. simple简单的B. simply简单地C. similar 相似的D. simplify使简单，简化7. Speaking English_____ and accurately【准确地】 is a goal of many people studying English in China.A. fluentlyB. fluencyC. frequently频繁地D. frequency8. If they make a lot of mistakes, they may find it difficult to get their ideas_____.A. away离开，逃脱B. acrossC. down 写下D. in收获，进入9. If you go to an English corner or an English club, try to change the types of activities【活动】 you______.A. take partB. took part inC. take part inD. took part Lesson 261. They remained full of hope and determination决心 ______ their repeated failures.A. in spite of虽然，尽管B. instead of代替，而不是C. in search of寻找D. because of因为，由于2. I’m not sure ______.A. why did she refused theft invitationB. why would she refused their invitationC. why have she refused their invitationD. why she refused their invitation邀请宾语从句用陈述语序3. Each of us ______ thinking the same thing.A. amB. isC. areD. were4. all we have learned from space flights, the moon is stilla riddle from the distant past.A. In stead ofB. In spite ofC. In search ofD. Because of5. I decid ed to go to the concert as soon as I .A. finish what I didB. finished what I was doingC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I did6.Rock and soil samples【样品】 and information of many other kinds have become ______ in recent years.A. impossibleB. comfortable舒适的C. enjoyable愉快的，快乐的D. available可用的7. Like the earth, the moon is in ____,with a crust【地壳】on the outside.A. layers 层B. lawyer律师C. later后来D. latter 后者的8. It has the same chemical elements【元素】____have the earth and the rest of the solar system.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what9. The surface itself ____from heat of 230℉to cold of minus 290℉,depend ing upon where the sun is.A. ranges变化B. arranges 安排C. rangeD. arrange Lesson 271. I would rather ______ here than go home.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. staying2. Books are to mankind【人类】___memory【记忆力】 is to theindividual【个人】.A. whereB. howC. thatD. what3.There is an oriental【东方的】story of two men: one was a king, who every night dreamt he was a beggar【乞丐】;___ was a beggar, who every night dreamt he was a prince.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another4.If any one____ make me the greatest king，on condition thatI should not read books, I would not be a king.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. can5. He found her ____in an oriel【飘窗】 window reading Plato's beautiful account【描述】 of the death of Socrates.A. sitB. to sitC. sittingD. seat6.We may visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue【疲劳】,inconvenience【不方便】,or______.A. expense【花费】B. expensive昂贵的C. expend v.D. expect期望，盼望7. Without ______from our firesides【炉边】 we may roam【漫游】to the most remote【遥远的】 regions of the earth.A. stirB. stirredC. to stirD. stirring【移动】8. _____and priceless【无价的】 are the blessings【恩赐】 which the books scatter【撒】 around our daily paths【小路】.A. Precious【宝贵的】B. Precision精确的C. Preceding在前的D. Preliminary预备的，初步的Lesson 281. This principle【原理】 of change is what keeps everything-and everyone-____ in this world of ours.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going2.When you put a frozen【冰冻的】 waffle【华夫饼】 into the toaster【烤面包机】,___ energy turns into heat energy.A. electrical a.电的B. electric a.电的C. electricity n.电D. electrify v.使通电electrical:关于电的知识，或者电的研究内容electric：以电为动力进行工作的装置 electric iron3. Of course, the sun. Without it there ____ be no life.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could4. ____fuels such as coal, gas, oil and food are common examples of chemical energy.A. variety多样化，种类B. various各种各样的C. variant变体D. scarcity不足，缺乏5.Gene technology is already being used in a ______ of fields.A. variety多样化，种类B. various各种各样的C. variant变体D. scarcity不足，缺乏a variety of:多种的6.If ___to define【定义】 it, however, we'd probably respond 【回答】 with something.A. askB. to askC. askedD. asking7.When you put a_____ waffle【华夫饼】 into the toaster【烤面包机】,electrical energy turns into heat energy.A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. frozen冰冻的8.Other forms of radiant energy familiar____ us are radio waves 【无线电波】,infrared rays【红外线】and so on.A .at B. with C. to D. for9. These fuels _____ heat when they burn.A. give off发出，释放出B. give up 放弃C. give in屈服，投降D. give way 让路10.These names come from the fact ___the source of energy is the nucleus【核】,or core, of the atom【原子】.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. howLesson 291.This large amount of money was ______based on three factors 【因素】.A. revealed揭露B. calculated【计算】C. objected反对D. warned警告2. The Chief Executive knew that______ save his company, hehad to reduce the high turnover costs.A. in order to为了B. in order that为了C. in regard to关于D. in regard that3. Within a two-year period, the results were_______.A. comfortable舒适的B. standard标准的C．convenient方便的 D. significant【重要的，有意义的】4.In fact，what was revealed【揭露】 was that only 6 percent of employees______ for 43 percent of the turnover.A. looked寻找B. but 要不是C. accounted导致D. called要求5.Positions that involved a substantial【大量的】 amount of time in training were the ones _____attracted the highest costing.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that6.Hotel surveys revealed【显示】that over 30 percent of employees were not satisfied with the career_____ in their current【目前的】 jobs.A. necessities必要，需要B. opportunities机会C. realities现实D. probabilities可能性Lesson 301. My mother has lived __ since my father died 20 years ago.A. single单独的，单身的B. aloneC. sole单独的D. lonelyalone单独的.alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况，不含感情色彩；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，含感情色彩。