2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题---冠词专练1

高三英语一轮复习语法专题---冠词专练过关检测一、单选题（共50题；共100分）1.Many people have _______ great fun growing vegetables on their QQ happy farm, and it is quite _______ experience to steal food from others' farm.A. 不填; theB. a; anC. 不填; anD. a; the2.Although I soon convinced him___________ my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity.A. ofB. aboutC. onD. in3.According to the recent report, one of the world's rare animals, ________ panda, is in ____ danger of dying out.A. a; theB. 不填; aC. 不填; theD. the; 不填4.（2013·江西）Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /5.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A. /; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; the6.After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered the questions.A. a; /B. a; aC. a; theD. /; a7.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.A. a; /B. the；theC. /; theD. a；the8.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填9.Not having thought of ________ solution to the problem，he isn't in ________ mood for the party tonight.A. a；theB. the；aC. a；/D. the；/10.________ experiment took us five months and turned out ________ great disappointment.A. The ;/B. /; aC. The; aD. The; the11.The parents were shocked by ______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee.A. A; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an12.When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.A. /; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; the13.Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians______ her challenging spirit and excellent English.A. are proud ofB. are tired ofC. are ashamed ofD. are short of14.The firm was badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French.A. a;/B. the;aC. /;aD. /;the15.Kevin studied very hard last term and as _____ result, he made _____ great progress.16.It is believed that travelling to Yaan in ________ October is ________ enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the, the17.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed _________ man's understanding of color.A. the; aB. a ; theC. a; 不填D. 不填；the18.—What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!—Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A. a; theB. /; theC. /; /D. a; /ually we are at ________ on ________.A. the church; SundayB. church; SundaysC. the church; SundaysD. church; a Sunday20.This is ________ book I borrowed yesterday. Isn't it ________ interesting one?A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. the; an21.________ what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.A. Based onB. Contrary toC. Apart fromD. Regardless of22.You can have second try if you fail this time.A. /B. anC. theD. a23.The talk between two sides broke down in the end, arriving __________ no agreement.A. toB. atC. onD. in24.The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of________ 9-storeyed building.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; a25.All through history, big changes have taken place in English language, especially when Henry IV became King of England.A.the; theB.不填;theC.the; 不填D.an; 不填26.As we should know, animals are not necessarily ________ lower form of life than ________ man.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. /; /27.The student in the games on the MP4 didn't notice his teacher behind him.A. absorbingB. be absorbedC. to absorbD. absorbed28.To tell _________truth, it is _______struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time.A. the; real aB. a; a realC. the; really aD. a; a really29.American films always have ______ edge on foreign films at ______ Oscars, regardless of how popular a foreign film might be.A. an; theB. the; theC. an; /D. the; /30.—Kathleen, ________Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.—Just a second. I'm on ________ phone.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; /D. /; /31.On ________ Children's Day，Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy.32.—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was___ success.A. a;aB. the; aC. a;/D. the; 133.Everything comes with ______ price；there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a；aB. the；/C. the；aD. a；/34.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a35.Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.A. the; anB. /; anC. an; anD. an; the36.Children can get close to ________nature by taking part in ________series of outdoor activities.A. the；/B. the；aC. /；theD. /；a37.（2014·浙江）The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A. a; theB. the;不填C. a; aD. 不填；the38.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.A. a; theB. the ; theC. the; aD. a ; /39.Hunger is _____ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which helps people most at ________risk.A. the；/B. a；/C. the；theD. a；a40.It was ___________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ___________ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填41.Walk faster，________you may catch up with your friends ahead.A. orB. butC. andD. yet42.Two years ago, the 9-year-old girl set up ___ organization named Angel to help ____ homeless.A. the;B. ; theC. an; aD. an; the43.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______9-story building.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the44.We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填45.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ PicassoA. the.不填B. a;theC. a;不填D. the;a46.Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (《三生三世，十里桃花》).A. a; /B. the; /C. a; the47.________ girl in red has formed the habit of walking her dog at _____ dusk every day.A. A; /B. A; theC. The;/D. The; a48.The book, ________ to tell people how to learn English as ________ second language, is very helpful for beginners.A. intended; aB. intending; aC. intended; theD. intending; the答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

重难点^析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结一、冠词的位置二、不定冠词三、^冠词四、等冠词五、英语中含有冠词的词组辨析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组1.in front of在 . （外）的前面；in the front of在.. （内）的前面There is a garden in front of the classroom,教室前面有一个花园。

（外）There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom,教室前面有一块黑板。

（内）2.in charge of 掌管、负责；in the charge of 在. 负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 一位有经验的个人负责这个项目。

The project is in the charge of an experienced worker, 这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责。

3.at table在进餐、吃饭时；at the table在桌旁He seldom talks at table,吃饭时他很少说话。

They sat at the table, talking and laughing,他们坐在桌旁，边说边笑。

4.by day白天、日间；by the day按日计He works in an office by day.他白天在办公室工作。

Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day,大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬。

知识盘点真题探究第二部分语法考点讲练冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Ar-ticle)和定冠词(The Definite Article)两种。

a 和an是不定冠词,a用在辅音音素开头的单词之前,如a book, a man; an用在元音音素开头的单词之前,如an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词。

冠词是历年来的考查重点,着重考查以下几个方面:(1)冠词的基本用法,即泛指、类指和特指,如泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词、the +单数名词表示类指等;(2)冠词的活用,如the older of the two表示“两个之中较年老的一个”;(3)冠词的习惯搭配,如in order, on the Internet等。

考点1不定冠词的用法1.指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。

这是不定冠词a和an的基本用法。

如:Please pass me an orange.请给我一个橙子。

There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。

2.不定冠词用在人名前,表示说话者对此人不认识,相当于a certain,也可以指与某人名有类似性质的人或物。

如:A Tom is looking for you. 一个叫汤姆的人正在找你。

3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.我有一张嘴,一个鼻子和两只眼睛。

4.用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍,a +抽象名词,起具体化的作用。

如:It is an honour for me to attend the party. 参加这个聚会对我来说是一种荣誉。

5.用在带有修饰词的、表示三餐饭的名词之前,表示“一顿……的早/午/晚餐”等。

考点一冠词限时25分钟一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/"1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal．答案：The；a 句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。

第二空表泛指用a;表种类可以用a/an或the，为了避免重复，第一空须用定冠词the表示类指。

2．Jim, ________ student，is studying hard．答案：a a student作为同位语使用，表泛指，对Jim进行解释说明。

3．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure．At least we have gained ________ experience for future success．答案：a；/ failure表示“失败”的概念时，是不可数名词;表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时,则为可数名词.类似的单词还有：danger，surprise，pleasure，success，honour, difficulty等。

experience 作“经历”讲时,是可数名词；作“经验"讲时，是不可数名词。

4．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but hewas sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church．答案:a；/ 句意：乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的，但是他确定那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜.第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做礼拜"，at the church “在教堂"。

5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better．I think it's really ________ most interesting one．答案：a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。

2017.09.高三语法复习之一------冠词【学习目标】1. To master the grammar rules and important points about the article firmly.2. To be able to use them flexibly by self-study and cooperation.【使用说明】自习：25分钟自学语法规则，15分钟完成能力训练。

【考纲要求】1. 明确定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用情况.2. 能分清特指、泛指、与冠词有关的固定搭配的记忆.3. 冠词是在高考新题型语法填空和短文改错中是必考项目，能够做到灵活使用。

【冠词的分类】冠词分为不定冠词“a，an”、定冠词“the”和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。

泛指是指首次提到的人或事物。

特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也可以是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。

【冠词基础知识】一、不定冠词的用法:元音前用an，辅音前用a。

判断加a 还是an，要根据发音而不是根据字母。

例如：She is an honest girl who has a gift for painting.1.用于可数名词单数前，表示"一"：There is a tiger in the zoo.2. 表示一类人和东西：A tiger can be dangerous.3. 表示"某一个"、"同一"、"每一"的意思：A（Some）gentleman wants to see you. 某个先生想见你。

They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。

The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。

4. 表示的意思：We go swimming four times a week.5. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前表示身份职业：My mother is a teacher.6. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个：Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.二、定冠词的用法:1. 用以特指某人或某事物：This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指或复述上文提过的人或事物：Open the door, please.Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.2017.09.（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）3. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前：January is the first month of the year. Marry is the most beautiful girl in our class.但在表示“又；再”的含义时用不定冠词：He failed in the experiment, but he tried it a second time.a most beautiful girl 一个非常漂亮的女孩4. 表示宇宙中或世界上独一无二的事物：the sun the moon the earth the sky the world5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前：the West Lake, the Great Wall, the United States , the UnitedNations6. 用在表示方向、方位的名词前：in the east in the west in the front at the back at the topat the bottom on the right7. 用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前：the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡8. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物：谓语动词用复数the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员9. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前：the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党10. 用在the very强调句中：This is the very book I want. 这就是我想要的那本书。

冠词单项选择1．—You've dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A．/; a B．a; the C．an; the2．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 3．My name is Elias. I am ________ poor black worker in South AfricaA．the B．a C．an D．/4．—Tom,I'll invite you to have ________ lunch after playing ________ violin.—Thank you.A．a; the B．the; the C．a；不填D．不填；the 5．Many people gave away much money to ________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A．the B．a C．an D．不填6．He is only ________ boy. He isn’t old enough to take care of himself.A．an one-year-old B．a one-year-oldC．a one-years-old D．an one-years-old7．At the beginning, the experiment about vaccine turned out to be ________failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________failure.A．不填; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; 不填8．To tell ________ truth, Tracy’s room is really in ________ mess.A．/; a B．the; /C．the; a D．/; /9．In order to make it clear, I must go up to________ second floor and askhim________ second time.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the 10．—What’s on your desk, Judy?—It’s _________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s ________ useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a D．the, an11．With ________ help of Mrs. Brown, I have made ________ great progress in my study.A．the, a B．the, /C．a, /D．/, the 12．They have ________ good knowledge of English but little ________ they know about German.A．a; do B．a; have C．/; did D．/; had13．—I passed my driving test yesterday.—________good news! You can drive to work,A．What a B．What C．How D．How a14．At ________ end of the meeting, our headmaster encouraged all of us to go to ________ college.A．the; the B．an; /C．/; /D．the; /15．I can't remember the exact date he left ________ school to work abroad. But I remember it was ________ Tuesday.A．the; /B．/;/C．the; a D．/;a16．It is well-known that ________ year 2020 saw many developments in ________ science and technology, with those in the field of space science being particularly notable.A．/; /B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /17．I have ________ European pen friend, and he likes playing guitar. A．an; /B．an; the C．a; /D．a; the 18．Tom is going to Xingyi by________plane.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man.A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．a；不填20．—Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday.—Oh, ________ unforgettable experience it must be!A．what B．what an C．how21．When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed ________ leisurely walk in the fields, and felt ________ warmth of the sun.A．/; the B．a; a C．/; a D．a; the 22．Though my brother has been out of ________ work for more than half a year, he never loses ________ heart.A．/; /B．/; the C．the; /D．the; the23．________vivid picture describes ________ very common phenomenon in our society.A．The；/B．The；a C．A；the D．A；/ 24．Paris is________ most beautiful city, where you can see________ famous Eiffel Tower.A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the25．- You say you want to watch ________ amazing movie, don’t you?- Oh, yes. ________ movie is called Spiderman - No way home.A．a, the B．an, the C．the, the 26．Washing machines made in China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.A．a; the B．/; a C．/; the D．the; a 27．Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing ________ good opportunity, ________ that will lead to our prosperity.A．a; one B．a; it C．the; one D．the; it 28．There is _________ bottle of milk in the fridge.A．/B．a C．an D．the29．As ________ matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in _______ preparation for the new baby’s coming.A．a; a B．不填; 不填C．a; 不填D．the; 不填30．_______ total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the school’s foreign soccer coaches.A．The B．An C．A D．×参考答案：1．C考查冠词。

2020届高三冠词复习练习题一、冠词与高考单句语法填空：1.As _______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2. Now, years later, this river is one of _____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.3. Alan: (opening the fridge doo r) Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _____ fridge?4. The adobe dwellings(土坯房)are admired by even _____ most modern architects and engineers.单句改错：（每小题仅有1处错误）：5. My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.6. At the first, I thought I knew everything and…7. He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop…A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.8. As result, the plants are growing everywhere.二、冠词的概述：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义．它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能离开名词而单独存在．用a, an 填空：1.____ evening school2. ______ European country3. ____ uncle4. ______ unit5. ____onion6. _____ one-act play7. ____ honest person8.____ history lesson9.____ s is missing in the word. 10. ____ 80-meter-long bridge will be built over the river.三、冠词的基本用法.（详见《步步高》P194-195）四、巩固练习1.用a, an, the填空。

名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

3.表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。

In order to find a better job, he decided to st udy a second foreign language. 为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。

第一章入舵市安恙阳光实验学校冠词的用法专项讲解与练习第二章冠词可以分为定冠词（the），不定冠词（a, an），和零冠词（即不用冠词，如They’re students. students前就可以说用的零冠词。

Water is important. 我们可以说water前用的零冠词。

）冠词的用法上可以分为：特指、独指和类指。

第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指考点1. 定冠词的特指用法定冠词的特指用法：非常明确地指出何人或何物，相当于汉语中的“这个/那个；这些/那些”，可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。

A.前照应特指名词带有后置定语来修饰限定这个名词，表明这个名词是特定的某一个。

冠词在前面与后面的描述照应。

如：This is the book you lent me yesterday.这就是你昨天借给我的那本书。

This is the boy from England.这就是来自英国的那个男孩。

1.【2015重庆】I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by______ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2.【2014陕西】______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; aB.后照应特指第一次提到某物某人时用不定冠词，再次提到该人该物时用定冠词。

冠词在后面与前面相照应。

如：I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan.3.This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big.A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The4.There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is made of wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; TheC.语境特指不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。