2017_2018学年高中英语Module6OldandNewSectionⅠIntroduction

Module 6 Old and New Section Ⅰ Introduction & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．What are the affects of ________ (全球的) warming on our climate?答案：global2．Our office has ________ (搬迁) from Shanghai to Beijing.答案：removed3．It was a large hall, where a lot of people could be comfortably ________ (容纳)．答案：accommodated4．The machine ________ (发) electricity.答案：generates5．A monument marks the ________ (遗址) of the battle.答案：site6．Mr. White gave all the ________ (有关历史的) papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfather's will.答案：historical7．A bridge is a ________ (建筑物) built over a river or a road that allows people or vehicles to cross from one side to the other.答案：structure8．These stone ________ (雕刻) date back to Warring States Periods.答案：carvings9．He is studying ________ (土木工程) at university.答案：engineering10．________ (民用的) law is different from criminal law (刑法)．答案：CivilⅡ.单句改错1．The other day we visited an ancient church in Rome, dates from the sixth 答案：dates→dating或dates前加which2．Most employers will make accommodations with excellent答案：with→for3．Please remove your bag to the答案：to→from4．It's pretty windy. You'd better hold on your答案：on后加to5．His dream to be an actor has been come答案：去掉been6．He has removed his family from the countryside the nearby答案：countryside后加to7．In the competition of this international table tennis, she narrow won the 答案：narrow→narrowly8．It took her longer than she expected get a passport. ________答案：get前加toⅢ.阅读理解ANo one can believe that the over 6,300­kilometer. Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brickat a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC—206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3­meter­high walls made of earth and stones beside them are parts of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrances. The rubbish is spread over the battlements. The brick can be sold 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization and learn to love it.【文章大意】本文叙述了历史文化古迹——长城正在遭到破坏，由于人们对于古迹缺乏认识，做了许多破坏性的事情，呼吁人们要保护好长城。

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Module 6 Old and NewSection ⅡIntroduction & Reading—Language points Ⅰ。

单句语法填空1．They supplied me good living________(condition)，so I had a happy experience。

答案：conditions2．The project________construction in the city will be completed at the end of this month.答案: under3．The book which is based on________（history) events is helpful for you to study history。

第ch祕映盔轸三Modules 6 Old and New［咅才対祺龜］I •单项填空(建议用时8，)l. __________________________ D ogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivorsin an earthquake・A.senseB.viewCuneans D.idea解析：考查名词辨析。

sense “感官,官能”。

本句中的sense of smell表示“嗅觉”。

view "视野，想法，见解"；means "方法，手段” ；idea "主意，想法"。

句意：狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。

故选A。

答案：A2・I don't ______ the price, as long as the house is in good condition・A.care aboutB.care ofC.take care ofD.care for解析：句意：我不在乎价格，只要房子好就行。

care about “在乎，在意”，符合题意。

无care oF短语；take care of "照顾”；care for “喜欢,照料，看护”。

答案:A3・Suddenly the truck was out of control and ________ a tree.A.broke intoB.crashed intoC.crawled intoD.burst into解析：break into "闯入"；crash into "撞到....... 上"；crawl "缓慢地经过"；burst into “突然闯入，突恋开始”，只有B项符合句意。

答案：B4・(201()•镇江棋拟一Is that hall big enough? We have at least 200 quests.―ure.Thafs a hall which can ___________ 400 people.A-consist B.includeC.involveD.accominodate解析：考查动词辨析。

Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language PointsⅠ品句填词1．The new­built conference center is able to accommodate (容纳) up to 2，000 people.2．The book that she is reading now is based on historical(历史的) events.3．Our office has been removed(搬迁) to Shanghai from Beijing.4．The gate is too narrow(窄的) for a car; we will have to walk through.5．The new village still under construction(建设) will hold about 2，000 villagers from the nearby villages.6．Many more villages have been submerged(淹没) by flood following the earthquake.7．The main cause of global(全球的) warming is human pollution.8．Can you explain the structure(结构) of the sentence to me？I’m confused.Ⅱ单句改错1．The old temple dated from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.dated→dating2．Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag her shoulder.在bag后加from3．The little girl always dreams living a happier life on some other planets.在dreams后加of4．It took us a long time decide where to go.在decide前加to5．The dam is very useful. It can not only generate electricity but also hold up the floods.up→backⅢ课文语法填空Mao Zedong’s dream has come 1.true(truly)．The Three Gorges Dam has been built 2.across the Yangtze River.The Three Gorges Dam is another 3.biggest(big) construction project besides theGreat Wall and the Grand Canal.Its aim is 4.to__control(control) flooding and provide hydro­electric power for the central region of China.Sun Yat­sen first suggested the idea.5.Though/Although the dam has brought about many problems, such as, flooding many areas and some famous 6.historical(history) sites, the dam will generate electricity 7.equal(equally) to about 40 million tons of coal without 8.causing(cause) so much air pollution.Because of the dam, many people 9.have__removed(remove) from their previous homes. With the help of the government, they are living 10.a happy new life in different areas.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Many visitors visit the church which dates(date) back to the 13th century every year.2．The government will provide temporary accommodation(accommodate) for up to three thousand people who have lost their homes in the flood.3．Jim was able to hold back his anger and a quarrel between the two boys was avoided.4．The boy narrowly(narrow) escaped being drowned in the river near his house last year.5．With the misunderstanding removed(remove), the two old friends made up happily.6．(2019·山师大附中高一期末)With the deepening of reform and open ing­up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study.7．How much time will it take to__repair(repair) the old bridge?8．The project under construction in the city will be completed at the end of 2020.9．The book which is based on historical(history) events is helpful for you to study history.10．He worked day and night, and finally his dream of becoming a teacher came true(truly)．Ⅱ阅读理解AThe Aswan High Dam is one of the world’s largest dams onthe Nile River in southern Egypt.Aswan is a city on the Nile in Egypt.As waters from EastAfrica flowed down the river, the water in the Nile brought nutrients and minerals that made the soil around the Nile fertile and ideal for farming, but at the same time, it caused serious floods.So, to prevent the river’s flooding, generate electricity and provide water for agriculture, the Aswan High Dam was built.In 1899, the construction of the first dam began and lasted until 1902.The dam was 1, 900 metres long and 54 metres high then.However, the dam was soon found not big enough and the height of the dam was raised twice.When the dam almost overflowed again in 1946, it was decided that rather than raise the dam a third time, a second dam would be built 6km upriver.Proper planning began in 1952.At first the USA and Britain were to help finance construction.But both nations cancelled the offer for reasons not entirely known.At last, the Soviet Union stepped in, and possibly a third of the cost of the dam was paid for as a gift.The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery.Construction began in 1960, and was completed on July 21, 1970.The Aswan High Dam is 3, 600 metres in length, and 111 metres high.It produces a hydro­electric output of 2.1 gigawatts and allows for the conn ection of most Egyptian villages to electricity.In addition to the benefits, however, damming the Nile caused a number of issues.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

Module 6 Old and New1. 限制性定语从句对所修饰的词加以限制,表示"……的人(或东西)",限制性定语从句描述的是主句不可缺少的一部分；非限制性定语从句对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用,而只是补充说明,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开,在译成中文时,这个从句常译成一个并列句。

如:He is the man (who / that / whom) you’ve been expecting to meet.他就是你一直想见的那个人。

This is Mr Smi th, whom / who you’ve been expecting to meet.这位是史密斯先生,你一直想见的那个人。

2. 在限制性定语从句中,that有时可代替who / whom / which,作宾语时可省略；在非限制性定语从句中,不能用that引导,关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。

如:The person (that / whom) I just referred to is Tom.There are 30 chairs in the hall, most of which are new.3. 当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词/指示代词修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.4. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

如:My son failed again in the exam, which made me very angry.注意:1. 关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。