新标准大学英语综合教程2课后翻译
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Unit 1Active reading 13.Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue)2 a chance to do something (opportunity)3 the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment)4 an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus)5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest)6 to start a major activity (launch)7 chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects)8 work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.What are the most important (1) issues for students today Is the university (2) campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago Perhaps, as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4) establishment than there used to be. And of course, improving your (5) prospects of being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for students everywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learn to think for yourself.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 There were fights between police and protestors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)2 The two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance)3 I’ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people’s idea. (liberal)4 The chief official of an American state has a lot of power. (governor)5 The financial situation of Western European countries rapidly improved in the 1960s. (economy)6 The 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized)The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.7 Mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out)8 For many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating)For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.9 For some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasm for music.(passion)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 (b) not very clearly2 (a) active3 (b) who disagrees publicly with the government4 (b) not interested in it5 (b) exciting6 (a) get smaller7 (a) often in touch with them8 (b) great pleasure翻译1. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4. Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 2Active reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone …. (pat)Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写:A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that Ioften felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.a a a ab b a a bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c b bd c c b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.honorable, beam, mostly, catalog, clip, knot, couch, volume, drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.b a a a b a a b b翻译1. The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.2. When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others just tuned out.3. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.4. When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio control toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as America.Unit 3Active reading 13 Choose the best way to complete these sentencesc d a b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them (fraud)2 something done to protect people or things against possible harm or trouble (precaution)3 the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true (deception)4 rubbish such as paper and plastic bags (trash)5 used in homes, or relating to homes (household)6 from one evening to the next morning (overnight)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrase in the box.1 (obviously)2 (online)3 (log off)4 (commonplace)5 (forge)6 Answer the questions about the wordsb b a a a a b b aActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c ad b cDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an example of something happening (instance)2 by a lot of people, or in a lot of places (widely)3 the activity of buying and selling goods and services (commerce)4 unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed (offensive)5 an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun, knife or bomb (weapon)6 happening or existing now (current)7 to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you (extract)5. Answer the questions about the words.a b b a a a a aLanguage in use4 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.b b a b a b b a b b翻译1. These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. Ifyou need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash. Would you please sign for them in this form2. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.3. It is certainly good if they can sell us the machine at a lower price, but it is not even bad if they sell it at the present price, which is already quite reasonable. Now the problem is not with the price, what I care now is what we can do with it.4. Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4Active Reading 13 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-7 c a c d a a c4 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 No, it is made more exciting in some way.2 A very long time, centuries.3 They should follow the guidelines.4 They should check the source.5 They live in poverty.6. It is image.7. It is element.5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-9 (chase) (trainee) (erode) (odd) (horror) (startle)(echo)(reaction)(frame)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1. reactions horror2. chase3. echoes4. startled5. trainees6. eroded7. oddest8. frame7 Answer the questions about the words.1-6 a b a b b aActive Reading 23 Match the words and phrases in the box with their deinitions.1-8 (assignment) (editorial) (revenue) (close down) (survey) (rely on) (feedback) (bureau)4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of words and phrases in Activity 3.1. assignment2. bureau3. rely on4. feedback5. surveys6. editorial7. revenue8. close down5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. capture2. established, Nevertheless3. estates4. integrity5. compact, Moreover6. journalism6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 b a a b b a a a b7 Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best meaning.1-6 a a b b a bLanguage in use1 Replace the underlined words with compounds made from down and the words in brackets. 1-6 (downtown) (download) (downgrade) (downstairs) (downmarket) (downturn)2 Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs made from the verbs in brackets and down.1. (go down)2. (turned me down)3. (run down)4. (stand down)5. (got down)6. (handed down)7. (brought down)8. (broke down)3 Rewrite the sentences using by someone + participle.1 The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the results of the match.2 The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her.3 The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4 The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5 The police were contacted by one of the boys’ mothers worried that he might have got lost6. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7. Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.4 Rewrite the sentences using So + inversion + that.1 So odd was the newsreader’s accent that I couldn’t understand what she was saying.2 So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4. So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene of the crime.5 So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travel by plane.6 So slow were Frank’s reactions that he wasn’t able to avoid hitting the car in front.6 Translate the sentences into English.1. So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My frist instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3. In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.4. With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 5Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 military2 bloodshed3 combat4 mission5 heroic6 commander5 Complete the sentences with the words in Activity 4.1 commander2 combat3 mission.4 heroic5 military6 bloodshed6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. primarily2. reveal3. insane4. clause5. specifies6. immediate7. comic7 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-6 a a b b b bActive reading 22 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-6 b c c d a d3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 fate2 confine3 cruelty4 survivor5 emigrate6 evil7 badge8 invade9 refugee4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1 evils2 cruelty3 emigrate4 refugees5 invaded6 badges7 confined8 fate9 survivors5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 moody2 considerable3 concealed4 publication5 recognition6 childish7 display8 ideals9 humanity6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-5 b b a b aLanguage in use1 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the appropriate preix up- or under-.1 underwater2 update3 underestimate4 uphill5 underpants6 upgrade7 upright8 underground2 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1 Can you text me when you arrive2 I would like to video this scene.3 Samantha is bussed to school every morning.4 How can I access your account without the password5 About 100 people crowded into the waiting room.6 I’ve already mailed you my reply.7 That’s a lot of money you’ve got there. I think you should bank it.8 Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome.3 Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the expressions in brackets.1 The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English.2 The time will come when you’ll both have to get a job one day.3 There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience.4 Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.4 Rewrite the sentences using what must it be/have been like.1 If it’s very cold here, what must it be like in Scotland2 If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris3 If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like in the second year4 If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago5 If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime, what must they have been like during wartime6 If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Age6 Translate the sentences into English.1.Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership they successfully found amarket for their products, and the overall situation was changing for the better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give him a flat as an award.2.When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because he knew that hewas no match for John at fencing. If he took the challenge, he would surely lose; but if he didn’t, he would be a coward.3.He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a good night’s sleep, wesent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4.In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a state of poverty, but Ihave never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which has turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.Unit 6Active reading 14 Replace the underlined words with the words and phrases in the box.1 (exhausted)2 (roar)3 (stretch)4 (boost)5 (strain)6 (inner self)7 (composed)5 Match the phrases in the box with their definitions.1 (set off)2 (lead up to)3 (miss out)4 (pull away)5 (keep up with)6 (fight back)7 (shut out)8 (count down)6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a b b b a a a bActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (illustration)2 (precision)3 (strategy)4 (interpretation)5 (soar)6 (moan)7 (punch)9 (priority)5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a b b b b a a a b6 Match the people with their roles.1 chorus2 referee3 shooter4 striker(a) a football player whose main job is to score goals (striker)(b) a player who aims the ball at the goal (shooter)(c) a group singing together, who are not the main performers (chorus)(d) a person who makes sure that players obey the rules (referee)Language in usecould1 Match the uses of could with the sentences.1-(b) 2-(b) 3-(c) 4-(c or b) 5-(a) 6-(c) 7-(a)could or was / were able to2 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.1-(a) 2-(c) 3-(b) 4-(e) 5-(d)it3 Look at the sentences and decide what it refers to.1-8 a a b b b a a a6 Translate the sentences into English.1.He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the school team. After all,he had gone through months of hard training and gruelling competition, and had learned how to shoot with great skills and accuracy.2.The coach, who was known for his strictness, had meant from the very start for all theplayers to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselves beyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing.3.Since after he took over the team, the new coach has always borne in mind his mission andfinally made it to the championship of the league matches. When interviewed, the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4.Football is an amazing sport. Despite the fact that most finals are 0-0, 1-0, or 2-1, peoplekeep flocking to see football games. For me, it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.Unit 7Active reading 14. Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 magnificent2 leap3 penetrate4 approximate5 motion6 lick7 giant8 paw9 layer5 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 b a a a b b b b a6 Read the passage again and choose the best answer to the questions.1-5 d b a d cActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 evolve2 tunnel3 repeatedly4 filter5 capable6 pendulum7 uncover8 attribute5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 indications2 investigate3 hint4 reproduce5 compelling6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a a b a b b a a7 Look at the sentences and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-9 a b b a b a a a bLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just about to drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found them and called the police.2. The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day, trying to navigate to the east bank of the river, only to find that they had been circling the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination.3. It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence. She went so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans through computers.4. As volunteers, what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those who comes to us for Information and help. We must also learn skills for cross-cultural communication, without which our job can not be satisfactory.Unit 8Active reading 15 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (enforced)2 (pastime)3 (additional)4 (outlook)5 (aggravate.)6 (trifling)7 (compensation)8 (manual)9 (grip)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.1 tired out2 let it go3 to death4 at hand5 lay our hands on6 in vain7 Answer the questions about the underlined words.1-9 b a a a b a b b b8 Look at the sentences from the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-6 b a a b a bActive reading 24 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.(1) fulfilled (2) leisure (3) inherent (4) interaction (5) virtual (6) peculiar (7) insult5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.1 span2 sin3 chill4 excessive5 extensive6 removal6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-4 a a a bLanguage in use5 Translate the sentences into English.1. It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day. You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals. A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2. If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only gives you a means of sustenance, but also help you escape from the boredom and banish from your mind the worry about leading a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3. When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to volunteer to do something for his community. It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4. I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape. To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (numerous)2 (employer)3 (shortage)4 (entertain)5 (dread)6 (option)7 (personality)8 (cater)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. You may need to make other changes.1 (numerous)2 (catering; option)3 (dreaded)4 (employers; personality)5 (shortage)6 (entertained)6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a a b a b a b b aActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (installation)2 (cement)3 (dedicate)4 (location)5 (flexibility)6 (participant)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 participant2 dedicating3 locations4 installation5 cement6 flexibility6 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. Nowadays in China, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago. But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2. It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process are bound to help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3. Though I can learn team work by working side by side with other volunteers, I need to pay for the participation. I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4. Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and stamina. Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports. There can be no doubt that anyone who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.Unit 10Active reading 14 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-5 a b b a c5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-6 (hence) (interference)(amazingly) (exert)(resolution)(relativity)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1-6 (relativity) )(amazingly) (exerted) (interference) (resolution) (hence)7 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1-7 b b b a b a b8 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aActive reading 23 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-4 c c d c4 Work in pairs. Identify the ilm in which:1 Aliens2 Superman3 Empire of the Ants4 Star Trek: The Voyage Home5 The Day the Earth Caught Fire5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (proposal)2 (depressing)3 (shift)4 (explosion)5 (namely)6 (dreadful)7 (outdated)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1 outdated2 shifted, namely3 depressing, explosion4 dreadful5 proposal7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1-5 a a b b a8 Check ( ) the supporting ideas from the irst three paragraphs.2, 4, 5, 6, 8Language in use6 Translate the sentences into English.1. He was right about that. The way the building fell suggests that the contractor had cut corners and the workers had not followed regular procedures. But we need to carry out an investigation to gain specific, hard evidence against them.2. Despite the short distance between the village and the town, it took the villagers about 4 hours to go over the mountains to reach the town. Finally they decided to make a tunnel that goes right through the mountain that blocked their way.3. So cold was the weather that they gathered around the stove to soak up the warmth. They had fallen victims to the snow storm which, as well as killing many wild animals and cattles, had cut off their food supplies.4. This is nothing but a lie. I know what he has in mind. He is trying to lay the finger of blame on those who have for all these years worked day and night for the project and escape his own responsibility for the failure.。
大学英语2课后翻译答案大学英语2课后翻译答案【篇一:大学英语2课后翻译答案】。
their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
the guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the american.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
while all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
the letter is to be handed to dr. wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。
while she felt like joining in the argument, nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?what do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
the hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业,而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器,当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。
新标准综合教程2课后翻译Unit 1 Friendship 友谊。
Part 1 Pre-reading Activities 预读活动。
1. Do you have a best friend? What do you usually do together?2. Do you think friendship is important in life? Why or why not?Part 2 Text Reading 文本阅读。
Friendship 友谊。
Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. Friends are people we can rely on, share our joys and sorrows with, and confide in. A true friend is someone who understands us, supports us, and stands by us in difficult times.In the past, people used to make friends in their local communities or schools. However, with the development of technology, we can now make friends from all over the world through social media and online platforms. This has greatly expanded our social circles and allowed us to connect with people who share our interests and values.Part 3 Post-reading Activities 后读活动。
大学英语综合教程2课后翻译University English Comprehensive Tutorial 2: Translation of Exercises without Using the Same Words as the Headings1. Translate the following sentences into English.a) 我们应该致力于保护环境。
We should dedicate ourselves to protecting the environment.b) 我们需要改变生活方式以减少垃圾产生。
We need to change our lifestyle to reduce waste generation.c) 这个项目的目的是提高学生的创造力和创新能力。
The goal of this project is to enhance students' creativity and innovation.d) 这个国家已经取得了很大的经济发展。
This country has achieved significant economic development.e) 这个新产品将在明天发布。
This new product will be launched tomorrow.2. Translate the following paragraph into English.自从我上大学以来,我经历了许多挑战和困难。
我面临的最大困难之一是适应新的学习环境。
上大学后,我必须自己处理学术上的问题和生活上的事务。
我需要学会独立思考和解决问题。
另一个挑战是时间管理。
大学课程很紧张,我必须合理安排时间来完成作业和学习。
尽管困难重重,但我相信通过努力和坚持,我能够克服这些挑战并取得好成绩。
Since I entered university, I have experienced many challenges and difficulties. One of the biggest challenges I faced was adapting to a new learning environment. After entering university, I had to deal with academic issues and personal affairs by myself. I needed to learn how to think independently and solve problems. Another challenge was time management. University courses were demanding, and I had to schedule my time efficiently in order to complete assignments and study. Despite the numerous difficulties, I believe that through hard work and perseverance, I can overcome these challenges and achieve good results.。
Unit1Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the suffix -ment or -ism.1. What is the going to do about this problem? (govern)Correct answergovernment2. refers to a contemporary way of thinking, and is not easy to define. (postmodern)Correct answerPostmodernism3. Post-war economic led to the creation of new universities in the 1960s. (develop)Correct answerdevelopment4. We must combat money worship and extreme . (individual)Correct answerindividualism5. The two groups discussed for a long time, but couldn't reach an . (agree)Correct answeragreement6. The best we can make for the future is to provide opportunities for the younger generation. (invest)Correct answerinvestment7. is the belief that men and women should be treated differently. (sex)Correct answerSexism8. The of Wordsworth is evident in his poem on the French Revolution. (romantic)Correct answerromanticismRewrite the sentences using so / neither / nor + inversion. Follow the example.Example:The gap between childhood and college has shrunk.The gap between college and the real world has shrunk, too.The gap between childhood and college has shrunk, and so has the gap between college and the real world.1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s. Universities have changed a lot, too. Suggested answer:The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.2. I really enjoyed my years at university. Jackie also enjoyed the time she spent at university.Suggested answer:I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie.3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students. Another major problem is organizing one's time on campus.Suggested answer:Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing one's time on campus.4. I'm thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature. Li Ming is thinking of going, too.Suggested answer:I'm thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years. In my opinion the teaching has also got better.Suggested answer:I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and it's the same for everyone else on campus.Suggested answer:We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus.7. I'm not very interested in politics. My friends aren't either.Suggested answer:I'm not very interested in politics, nor are my friends.8. I won't be doing much tonight. My roommate won't be doing much either. Suggested answer:I won't be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.Rewrite the sentences using mean. Follow the example.Example:When you went to college you had your first taste of real freedom.Going to college meant your first taste of real freedom.1. When you start out at college you meet lots of interesting people.Suggested answer:Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.2. If you go to bed too late you won't be able to concentrate the next day.Suggested answer:Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.3. When you do a course in Lit Theory you spend a lot of time on difficult subjects. Suggested answer:Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.4. To be interested in literature is to have an open mind about other ways of life. Suggested answer:Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.5. To protest against the Vietnam War in the 1960s you went out onto the streets. Suggested answer:Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.6. When you go to college today you spend a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.Suggested answer:Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwardsTranslate the sentences into Chinese.1. On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.Suggested answer:在欧洲的大学校园里,大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去,大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
新标准大学英语综合教程2U n i t1-10课后练习答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1Active reading 13. Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue)2 a chance to do something (opportunity)3 the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment)4 an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus)5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest)6 to start a major activity (launch)7 chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects)8 work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.What are the most important (1) issues for students today Is the university (2) campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago Perhaps, as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4) establishment than there used to be. And of course, improving your (5) prospects of being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for students everywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learn to think for yourself.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 There were fights between police and protestors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)2 The two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance)3 I’ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people’s idea. (liberal)4 The chief official of an American state has a lot of power. (governor)5 The financial situation of Western European countries rapidly improved in the 1960s. (economy)6 The 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized)The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.7 Mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out)8 For many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating)For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.9 For some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasm for music.(passion)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 (b) not very clearly?2 (a) active?3 (b) who disagrees publicly with the government?4 (b) not interested in it?5 (b) exciting?6 (a) get smaller?7 (a) often in touch with them?8 (b) great pleasure翻译1. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4. Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 2Active reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone …. (pat)Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写:A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.a a a ab b a a bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c b bd c c b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.honorable, beam, mostly, catalog, clip, knot, couch, volume, drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.b a a a b a a b b翻译1. The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.2. When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others just tuned out.3. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.4. When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio control toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as America.Unit 3Active reading 13 Choose the best way to complete these sentencesc d a b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them (fraud)2 something done to protect people or things against possible harm or trouble (precaution)3 the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true (deception)4 rubbish such as paper and plastic bags (trash)5 used in homes, or relating to homes (household)6 from one evening to the next morning (overnight)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrase in the box.1 (obviously)2 (online)3 (log off)4 (commonplace)5 (forge)6 Answer the questions about the wordsb b a a a a b b aActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c ad b cDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an example of something happening (instance)2 by a lot of people, or in a lot of places (widely)3 the activity of buying and selling goods and services (commerce)4 unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed (offensive)5 an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun, knife or bomb (weapon)6 happening or existing now (current)7 to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you (extract)5. Answer the questions about the words.a b b a a a a aLanguage in use4 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.b b a b a b b a b b翻译1. These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash. Would you please sign for them in this form2. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.3. It is certainly good if they can sell us the machine at a lower price, but it is not even bad if they sell it at the present price, which is already quite reasonable. Now the problem is not with the price, what I care now is what we can do with it.4. Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4Active Reading 13 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-7 c a c d a a c4 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 No, it is made more exciting in some way.2 A very long time, centuries.3 They should follow the guidelines.4 They should check the source.5 They live in poverty.6. It is image.7. It is element.5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-9 (chase) (trainee) (erode) (odd) (horror) (startle)(echo)(reaction)(frame)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1. reactions horror2. chase3. echoes4. startled5. trainees6. eroded7. oddest8. frame7 Answer the questions about the words.1-6 a b a b b aActive Reading 23 Match the words and phrases in the box with their deinitions.1-8 (assignment) (editorial) (revenue) (close down) (survey) (rely on) (feedback) (bureau)4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of words and phrases in Activity 3.1. assignment2. bureau3. rely on4. feedback5. surveys6. editorial7. revenue8. close down5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. capture2. established, Nevertheless3. estates4. integrity5. compact, Moreover6. journalism6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 b a a b b a a a b7 Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best meaning.1-6 a a b b a bLanguage in use1 Replace the underlined words with compounds made from down and the words in brackets.1-6 (downtown) (download) (downgrade) (downstairs) (downmarket) (downturn)2 Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs made from the verbs in brackets and down.1. (go down)2. (turned me down)3. (run down)4. (stand down)5. (got down)6. (handed down)7. (brought down)8. (broke down)3 Rewrite the sentences using by someone + participle.1 The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the results of the match.2 The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her.3 The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4 The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5 The police were contacted by one of the boys’ mothers worried that he might have got lost6. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7. Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.4 Rewrite the sentences using So + inversion + that.1 So odd was the newsreader’s accent that I couldn’t understand what she was saying.2 So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4. So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene of the crime.5 So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travel by plane.6 So slow were Frank’s reactions that he wasn’t able to avoid hitting the car in front.6 Translate the sentences into English.1. So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My frist instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children,a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3. In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.4. With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 5Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 military2 bloodshed3 combat4 mission5 heroic6 commander5 Complete the sentences with the words in Activity 4.1 commander2 combat3 mission.4 heroic5 military6 bloodshed6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. primarily2. reveal3. insane4. clause5. specifies6. immediate7. comic7 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-6 a a b b b bActive reading 22 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-6 b c c d a d3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 fate2 confine3 cruelty4 survivor5 emigrate6 evil7 badge8 invade9 refugee4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1 evils2 cruelty3 emigrate4 refugees5 invaded6 badges7 confined8 fate9 survivors5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 moody2 considerable3 concealed4 publication5 recognition6 childish7 display8 ideals9 humanity6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-5 b b a b aLanguage in use1 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the appropriate preix up- or under-.1 underwater2 update3 underestimate4 uphill5 underpants6 upgrade7 upright8 underground2 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1 Can you text me when you arrive?2 I would like to video this scene.3 Samantha is bussed to school every morning.4 How can I access your account without the password5 About 100 people crowded into the waiting room.6 I’ve already mailed you my reply.7 That’s a lot of money you’ve got there. I think you should bank it.8 Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome.3 Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the expressions in brackets.1 The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English.2 The time will come when you’ll both have to get a job one day.3 There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience.4 Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.4 Rewrite the sentences using what must it be/have been like.1 If it’s very cold here, what must it be like in Scotland?2 If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris?3 If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like in the second year?4 If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago?5 If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime, what must they have been like during wartime?6 If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Age?6 Translate the sentences into English.1.Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership they successfullyfound a market for their products, and the overall situation was changing for the better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give him a flat as an award.2.When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because heknew that he was no match for John at fencing. If he took the challenge, hewould surely lose; but if he didn’t, he would be a coward.3.He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a goodnight’s sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4.In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a state ofpoverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which has turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.Unit 6Active reading 14 Replace the underlined words with the words and phrases in the box.1 (exhausted)2 (roar)3 (stretch)4 (boost)5 (strain)6 (inner self)7 (composed)5 Match the phrases in the box with their definitions.1 (set off)2 (lead up to)3 (miss out)4 (pull away)5 (keep up with)6 (fight back)7 (shut out)8 (count down)6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a b b b a a a bActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (illustration)2 (precision)3 (strategy)4 (interpretation)5 (soar)6 (moan)7 (punch)9 (priority)5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a b b b b a a a b6 Match the people with their roles.1 chorus2 referee3 shooter4 striker(a) a football player whose main job is to score goals (striker)(b) a player who aims the ball at the goal (shooter)(c) a group singing together, who are not the main performers (chorus)(d) a person who makes sure that players obey the rules (referee)Language in usecould1 Match the uses of could with the sentences.1-(b) 2-(b) 3-(c) 4-(c or b) 5-(a) 6-(c) 7-(a)could or was / were able to2 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.1-(a) 2-(c) 3-(b) 4-(e) 5-(d)it3 Look at the sentences and decide what it refers to.1-8 a a b b b a a a6 Translate the sentences into English.1.He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the schoolteam. After all, he had gone through months of hard training and gruellingcompetition, and had learned how to shoot with great skills and accuracy.2.The coach, who was known for his strictness, had meant from the very start forall the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselvesbeyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing.3.Since after he took over the team, the new coach has always borne in mind hismission and finally made it to the championship of the league matches. When interviewed, the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4.Football is an amazing sport. Despite the fact that most finals are 0-0, 1-0, or 2-1,people keep flocking to see football games. For me, it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.Unit 7Active reading 14. Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 magnificent2 leap3 penetrate4 approximate5 motion6 lick7 giant8 paw9 layer5 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 b a a a b b b b a6 Read the passage again and choose the best answer to the questions.1-5 d b a d cActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 evolve2 tunnel3 repeatedly4 filter5 capable6 pendulum7 uncover8 attribute5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 indications2 investigate3 hint4 reproduce5 compelling6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a a b a b b a a7 Look at the sentences and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-9 a b b a b a a a bLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just about to drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found them and called the police.2. The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day, trying to navigate to the east bank of the river, only to find that they had been circling the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination.3. It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence. She went so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans through computers.4. As volunteers, what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those who comes to us forInformation and help. We must also learn skills for cross-cultural communication, without which our job can not be satisfactory.Unit 8Active reading 15 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (enforced)2 (pastime)3 (additional)4 (outlook)5 (aggravate.)6 (trifling)7 (compensation)8 (manual)9 (grip)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.1 tired out2 let it go3 to death4 at hand5 lay our hands on6 in vain7 Answer the questions about the underlined words.1-9 b a a a b a b b b8 Look at the sentences from the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-6 b a a b a bActive reading 24 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. (1) fulfilled (2) leisure (3) inherent (4) interaction (5) virtual (6) peculiar (7) insult5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.1 span2 sin3 chill4 excessive5 extensive6 removal6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-4 a a a bLanguage in use5 Translate the sentences into English.1. It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day. You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals. A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2. If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only gives you a means of sustenance, but also help you escape from the boredom and banish from your mind the worry about leading a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3. When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to volunteer to do something for his community. It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4. I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape. To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (numerous)2 (employer)3 (shortage)4 (entertain)5 (dread)6 (option)7 (personality)8 (cater)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. You may need to make other changes.1 (numerous)2 (catering; option)3 (dreaded)4 (employers; personality)5 (shortage)6 (entertained)6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a a b a b a b b aActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (installation)3 (dedicate)4 (location)5 (flexibility)6 (participant)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 participant2 dedicating3 locations4 installation5 cement6 flexibility6 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. Nowadays in China, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago. But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2. It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process are bound to help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3. Though I can learn team work by working side by side with other volunteers, I need to pay for the participation. I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4. Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and stamina. Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports. There can be no doubt that anyone who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.Unit 10Active reading 14 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-5 a b b a c5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-6 (hence) (interference)(amazingly) (exert)(resolution)(relativity)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1-6 (relativity) )(amazingly) (exerted) (interference) (resolution) (hence)7 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1-7 b b b a b a b8 Answer the questions about the words.Active reading 23 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-4 c c d c4 Work in pairs. Identify the ilm in which:1 Aliens2 Superman3 Empire of the Ants4 Star Trek: The Voyage Home5 The Day the Earth Caught Fire5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (proposal)2 (depressing)3 (shift)4 (explosion)5 (namely)6 (dreadful)7 (outdated)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1 outdated2 shifted, namely3 depressing, explosion4 dreadful5 proposal7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1-5 a a b b a8 Check ( ) the supporting ideas from the irst three paragraphs.2, 4, 5, 6, 8Language in use6 Translate the sentences into English.1. He was right about that. The way the building fell suggests that the contractor had cut corners and the workers had not followed regular procedures. But we need to carry out an investigation to gain specific, hard evidence against them.2. Despite the short distance between the village and the town, it took the villagers about 4 hours to go over the mountains to reach the town. Finally they decided to make a tunnel that goes right through the mountain that blocked their way.3. So cold was the weather that they gathered around the stove to soak up the warmth. They had fallen victims to the snow storm which, as well as killing many wild animals and cattles, had cut off their food supplies.4. This is nothing but a lie. I know what he has in mind. He is trying to lay the finger of blame on those who have for all these years worked day and night for the project and escape his own responsibility for the failure.。
Are you the right person for the job你适合做这个工作吗1 In the old days it was easy. They were going to be the best three years of your life, and you knew it. You spent your time chatting late into the night with new-found friends in coffee bars and pubs, playing your heart out in the squash courts and on the cricket field, or strutting across the stage as a leading light of the university dramatic society. Whatever your interest, university life catered for it. And, let's not forget, you would usually manage to keep up with the work too, by doing the required reading and dashing off the week's essay at the last minute. The only thing you didn't find time for was thinking about what came afterwards, at the end of those three exciting years. But you didn't need to, because whatever your chosen career, the companies were all lining up to offer you a job.过去,大学生活很轻松。
P11 Unit 11. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。
我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。
2. She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn't even breathe the same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象,我觉得自己太无知了,甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
3. I don't know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it's a requirement even though I've read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that's admirable for someone without a high school education.我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。
可是招生办公室的那位女士说,虽然我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说,虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩,但这门课是必修课。
4. I'm in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly. 我乐得飘飘然了,第一件事就是去买所需要的课本,然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来,这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。
新标准大学英语综合教程2unit5 Unit 5 Friendship。
Friendship is an important part of our lives. It is a relationship of mutual affection between people. In the fast-paced modern society, the value of friendship is often overlooked. However, it is crucial for our emotional well-being and personal growth. In this unit, we will explore the theme of friendship and learn how to build and maintain meaningful relationships with others.First and foremost, it is essential to understand the qualities of a good friend. A good friend is someone who is trustworthy, supportive, and understanding. They are there for you in times of need and celebrate your successes with you. They listen to you without judgment and offer their help and advice when necessary. In return, you should also be a good friend to others by showing empathy, respect, and loyalty.Furthermore, communication is key in any friendship. It is important to express your thoughts and feelings openly and honestly. Good communication helps to resolve conflicts and misunderstandings, and it also strengthens the bond between friends. In addition, spending quality time together is crucial for building and maintaining friendships. Whether it's going out for a meal, watching a movie, or simply having a heart-to-heart conversation, the time spent together helps to create lasting memories and deepen the connection between friends.Moreover, it is important to be a good listener in a friendship. Sometimes, all a friend needs is a listening ear and a shoulder to lean on. By being present and attentive, you show that you care and value the relationship. It is also important to be supportive and encouraging towards your friends. Whether they are facing challenges or pursuing their dreams, your support and encouragement can make a significant difference in their lives.In addition, it is important to be understanding and forgiving in a friendship. No one is perfect, and conflicts and misunderstandings are inevitable in any relationship. It is important to approach these situations with empathy and understanding, and be willing toforgive and move forward. By doing so, you can strengthen the bond with your friends and create a more positive and harmonious relationship.In conclusion, friendship is a valuable and essential part of our lives. It brings joy, support, and companionship, and contributes to our overall happiness and well-being. By understanding the qualities of a good friend, communicating effectively, spending quality time together, being a good listener, and being supportive and understanding, we can build and maintain meaningful friendships that enrich our lives. Let's cherish and nurture our friendships, for they are truly precious.。
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后翻译答案课后翻译答案Unit 11 1 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾,反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。
反对党联合政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾,反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。
反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工,最终导致政府的垮台。
( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with with the trade unions the trade unions the trade unions and launched a general and launched a general and launched a general strike, strike, strike, which which which ultimately ultimately ultimately brought brought about the downfall of the government.2 2 如今,大学与现实世界的距离越来越小,学生也变得越来越实际。
从前,大学是一如今,大学与现实世界的距离越来越小,学生也变得越来越实际。
从前,大学是一象牙塔,学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段,但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。
经一去不复返了。
( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end) ( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are students are becoming more and becoming more and becoming more and more practical. Gone are the more practical. Gone are the more practical. Gone are the days days days when when when the the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3 3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。
Unit 14 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.在欧洲的大学校园里,大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去,大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
2 These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it’s true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在,政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力,而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
当然,一点不假,高等教育仍然重要。
例如,在英国,布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50%的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标,(即使愤世嫉俗的人会说,这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外)。
3 I never hoped to understand the nature of my generation or how American colleges are changing by going to Lit Theory classes. This is the class where you look cool, a bit sleepy from too many late nights and wearing a T-shirt with some ironic comment such as “Been there, done that and yes, this IS the T-shirt”.我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征,或了解美国大学是如何在变化的。
这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿,穿着一件T 恤衫,上面印着“去过那儿,干过那事儿,对,这就是那件T 恤衫”,或诸如此类带有讥讽意味的俏皮话。
4 We’re a generation that comes from what has been called the short century (1914-1989), at the end of a century of war and revolution which changed civilizations, overthrew repressive governments, and left us with extraordinary opportunities and privilege, more than any generation before.我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪(1914-1989),生于其末尾。
这个世纪充满了战争和革命,它改变了人类文明,推翻了强权政府,给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权,我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。
5 Translate the sentences into English.1 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾,反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。
反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工,最终导致政府的垮台。
( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed analliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今,大学与现实世界的距离越来越小,学生也变得越来越实际。
从前,大学是一象牙塔,学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段,但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。
( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end) Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。
但我确实去听课,因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点,学会如何组织材料、如何推理。
(hope; by doing …; the place where)I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4 我一直想方设法解决这个难题,但就是找不到满意的答案。
可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候,我突然间灵机一动,意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。
( work out; click)Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 25 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener’s theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E·B·铁钦纳首次使用时的原始技术含义。
铁钦纳的理论是:同感萌发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿,这种模仿继而在自己心里引起同样的感受。
2 He sought a word that would be distinct from sympathy, which can be felt for the general plight of another with no sharing whatever of what that other person is feeling. Motor mimicry fades from toddlers’ repertoire at around two and a half years, at which point they realize that someone else’s pain is different from their own, and are better able to comfort them.他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词;同情是针对他人的一般困境而发的,无须分担他人的任何感受。
小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为,那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同,会更有能力安慰别人。
3 I also love the split-second shocked expression on the new people, the hasty smiles and their best imitations of what they think of as their "normal faces". If they do the ritual well enough I turn my head ever soslightly and tuck my hair behind one of my ears, whichever one’s closer to them.我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间的震惊表情、匆忙的微笑和他们竭力装出的“正常脸色”。