高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes素材 新人教版必修1
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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
（1）injure one’s pride/feelings/reputation
伤害某人的自尊心/感情/名声
injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的
（2）
the injured 伤者（作主语时，常表示复数概念） be badly/seriously/injured 严重受伤
an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情
指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争中、战斗 中受伤。
4 bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（教材P26）
军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
She buried her face in her hands and cried. 她双手蒙着脸哭起来。
5 judge vt．断定；判断；判决
n.裁判员；法官；评判员 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. （教材P30） 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，一致认为你的演讲是 今年最好的。
使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境.
15. electricityn.
电；电流；电学
→ electric adj.
用电的
→ electrical adj.
与电有关的；电气科学的
16. disaster n.
灾难；灾祸
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
→ disastrous adj.
高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1-经典通用课件材料
Earthquakes李仕才***浏览理解When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it. When winter arrived, thick and heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course，straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling，“You have to steer(操控)! You have to steer！”Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems，troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger，frustration, and despair. I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness，back to goodness，and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that areall meant for us.【解题导语】作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最初一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 教材知识复习 Unit 4Earthquakes
vt.损害;伤害
vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊
vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
8. ury
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
9. damage
n.& vt.损失;损害
10. frighten
vt.使惊吓;吓唬
11. congratulation
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
12. judge
n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
the heroes went,they were warmly welcomed.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
【练会】完成句子
①他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
Upon his appearance there was
a burst of applause
踪、受伤或死亡
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. burst
vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
2. ruin
3. injure
n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产
4. destroy
5. shock
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
6. rescue
7. trap
n.& vt.援救;营救
【练会】单句填空
burst with anger勃然大怒
(2)a burst of一阵……
【佳句】Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my
deskmate’s face turned red.
高中一轮复习英语人教版课件必修一Unit4Earthquakes
3．A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.
4．Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
望都破灭了。
非 所 有 的 …… A recent survey shows
都……”。
that _n_o_t_a_ll_t_h_e__st_u_d_e_n_t_s __in__o_u_r__sc_h_o_o_l_t_a_k_e____
_p_h_y_s_i_c_a_l _e_x_er_c_i_se__ in
许多；大量的 以……而自豪 陷入
9． be buried in
埋头于
语境活用(选用上面短语填空)
1．I was trapped in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
2．When I came in, he was buried in playing computer games in his study.
拓展单词
1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的； 国民的
2．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊→__s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ adj.令人震惊的→ shocked adj.震惊的
3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→ suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历 4．injure vt.损害；伤害→ injury n．伤害；损害→ injured adj.
许多孩子变成了孤儿。 态”。
4．Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
望都破灭了。
非 所 有 的 …… A recent survey shows
都……”。
that _n_o_t_a_ll_t_h_e__st_u_d_e_n_t_s __in__o_u_r__sc_h_o_o_l_t_a_k_e____
_p_h_y_s_i_c_a_l _e_x_er_c_i_se__ in
许多；大量的 以……而自豪 陷入
9． be buried in
埋头于
语境活用(选用上面短语填空)
1．I was trapped in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
2．When I came in, he was buried in playing computer games in his study.
拓展单词
1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的； 国民的
2．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊→__s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ adj.令人震惊的→ shocked adj.震惊的
3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→ suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历 4．injure vt.损害；伤害→ injury n．伤害；损害→ injured adj.
许多孩子变成了孤儿。 态”。
高考英语人教版一轮复习资料 必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes
1.Basic knowledge about earthquakes(关于地震的基本知 识) 话题 2．How to protect oneself and help others in disasters(在 灾难中如何保护自己和帮助他人) 1.Talking about past experiences(叙述过去的经历) 功能 2．Expressing thanks(表达感谢)
1．burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)爆发；突然出现；闯入； 充满 n. 突然破裂；爆发 归纳拓展 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing sth.＝burst into＋n. 突然„„起来
burst out crying/laughing＝burst into tears/laughter突然
The Attributive Clause(Ⅰ)(that，which，who(m)，whose) 语法 定语从句(1)(由that，which，who(m)，whose引导)
burst，ruin，extreme，injure，destroy，shock，rescue， 重点 trap，electricity，disaster，bury，shelter，frightened， 单词 judge，exprinto tears “突然大哭起来 ”，burst
out laughing“突然大笑起来”。burst into＋n.＝burst out doing“突然„„起来”。 【答案】 B
②All the people present ________ into cheers after they completed the launch of a new rocket. A．broke C．bursted 【解析】 【答案】 B．burst D．got 句意为：新火箭成功升空后，在场所有的人 B
1．burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)爆发；突然出现；闯入； 充满 n. 突然破裂；爆发 归纳拓展 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing sth.＝burst into＋n. 突然„„起来
burst out crying/laughing＝burst into tears/laughter突然
The Attributive Clause(Ⅰ)(that，which，who(m)，whose) 语法 定语从句(1)(由that，which，who(m)，whose引导)
burst，ruin，extreme，injure，destroy，shock，rescue， 重点 trap，electricity，disaster，bury，shelter，frightened， 单词 judge，exprinto tears “突然大哭起来 ”，burst
out laughing“突然大笑起来”。burst into＋n.＝burst out doing“突然„„起来”。 【答案】 B
②All the people present ________ into cheers after they completed the launch of a new rocket. A．broke C．bursted 【解析】 【答案】 B．burst D．got 句意为：新火箭成功升空后，在场所有的人 B
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit4 Earthquakes背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法【2016·天津】书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。
一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。
现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。
请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感情；（3）表达祝愿语期望。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,How time flies!Thank you.【答案】One possible version:Dear__friends,__How__time__flies! Two weeks went by before we realized that our exchange activities ended. On behalf of our school, I would like to express my feelings.As scheduled, we took part in several instructive activities. We have learnt many Chinese characters and often took exercise together. We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food. The food was extremely delicious and different from our food. While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.As far as I'm concerned, everyone here is a member of our big family. And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip to your country. I hope we'll get together again next year.Thank__you.重点单词精讲考点1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
1.[2019·北京卷]They are__ex_t_r_e_m_e_l_y_ (extreme) important in the
safe and effective running of our programmes. 2．The headmaster wrote a letter toco_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_teher on her good
用准用活 品句填词 1．Too much drinking will do __d_a_m_a_g_e_ (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice. 2．The first thing she did was to find __s_h_e_lt_e_r_ (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.
We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.
Thank you.
微练习 (句式锤炼——before引导的时间状语从句)
1．B_e_fo_r_e_I__k_n_e_w_i_t_a_n_h_o__u_r _h_a_d_p_a_s_s_ed_______ and it was time to
9．___e_l_ec_t_r_ic_i_ty__ n. 电； 电流； 电学 10．___si_n_c_e_re_l_y___ adv. 真诚地；真挚地 11．___j_u_d_g_e_____ n. 裁判员；法官
vt. 断定；判断；判决 12．___s_h_e_lt_e_r____ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.正如那句老话所说: 活到老,学到老。(too...to...) Just as the old saying goes: it is never too old to learn. 2.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。(It seems as if...)
It seemed as if everything in my childhood had just happened. 3.英雄们每到一处,都受到热烈的欢迎。(everywhere 引导地点状语从句)
5.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
Ⅲ.语篇填空
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
4.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;使陷入;覆盖;隐藏 【练会】单句语法填空 ①He walked slowly,his hand buried (bury) in his pocket. ② Burying (bury) his face in his hands,the reporter tried to control his weeping. ③She sat there and said nothing, buried (bury) in thought.
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
【写美】一句多译·背诵
④由于他埋头于书本,所以不知道外面下雨了。
→Because he buried himself in his books,he didn’t know it was
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Unit 4 Earthquakes话题词汇1．earthquake n．地震2．fire n．火灾3．flood n．洪水4．burn v．燃烧5．destroy v．破坏6．rescue v．援救7．survive v．幸存8．die out灭绝9．lead to/contribute to导致10．in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处经典语篇(2011·福建)为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。
请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。
内容要点如下：1．某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；2．发生变化的原因；3．你的感想。
注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可根据图片提示适当发挥；3．词数120左右。
Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school overthe past three years. 佳作欣赏Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.On May 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badlydamaged buildings.① It is now，however，taking on a new look.Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a l ibrary.There is also a newlybuilt standard playground.In the new environment，teachers and students are living happily and working hard.It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.②Obviously，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.③It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.④ Many hands make light work.We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.Union is strength.思维发散1．仿照第①句用现在分词短语作结果状语完成句子体育馆的建设引起了很大的噪音，这使附近的人们很难入睡。
The construction of the gym caused much noise，making it difficult for people nearby to sleep.2．用what引导的主语从句改写第②句What is really amazing is that the onceruined place has now b een turned into a beautiful school，full of life.3．将第③句中的without the help of the whole society改为if条件句if it had not been for the help of the whole society4．仿照第④句用It is/was...that...翻译句子只有在他得到了他想要的以后，他才意识到这些并不是那么的重要。
(2015·河北衡水中学期中)It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．burst (vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发2．ruin (n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产3．injure (vt.)损害；伤害4．destroy (vt.)毁坏；破坏；消灭5．shock (n.)休克；震惊；打击；(vt. & vi.)(使)震惊；震动6．trap (vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境7．bury (vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8．reporter (n.)记者9．congratulation (n.)祝贺；(pl.)贺词10．judge (n.)裁判员；法官；(vt.)断定；判断；判决11．million (n.)百万12．event (n.)事件；大事13．earthquake (n.)地震quake (n.)地震；震动B．阅读单词14．suffering (n.)苦难；痛苦15．extreme (adj.)极度的16．rescue (vt.& n．)救援；营救17．disaster (n.)灾难；灾祸18．shelter (n.)遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽19．bar (n.)条；棒；条状物20．damage (n.& vt.)损失；损害21．sincerely (adv.)真诚地；真挚地22．express (vt.)表达；表示；(n.)快车；速递23．outline (n.)要点；大纲；轮廓24．well (n.)井25．pipe (n.)管；导管26．nation (n.)民族；国家；国民27．canal (n.)运河；水道28．steam (n.)蒸汽；水汽29．brick (n.)砖；砖块30．dam (n.)水坝31．track (n.)轨道；足迹；痕迹32．electricity (n.)电；电流；电学33．title (n.)标题；头衔；资格34．headline (n.)报刊的大字标题35．useless (adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的useful (adj.)有用的36．frighten (vt.)使惊吓；吓唬frightened (adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的Ⅱ.重点短语1．right away立刻；马上2．think little of不重视3．as if好像；仿佛4．at an end结束，终结5．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪6．a (great) number of许多；大量的7．dig out掘出；发现8．be proud of/take pride in因……而自豪Ⅲ.经典句式1．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。
2．It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！3．Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。
4．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
5．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.Thewater in the village wells rose 1.and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.2.They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didn’t think much 3.of these.At 3：42 am that day，the earth began to shake，4.which destroyed the city.Many people,5.including(include) workers and doctors，came to rescue those 6.trapped(trap) under the ter(late) that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.More people 8.were killed(kill) or injured and 9.more(many) buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out 10.the trapped and to bury the dead.1. burst v.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burst out doing...＝burst into＋n.突然做某事burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。
(2)Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。
(2015·河南方城一中月考)多维训练(1)完成句子①他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。