2010年高考英语上海阅读理解新题型复习6
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2010高考英语阅读新题型探究——任务型阅读一.解题方法与技巧(一)信息查找题。
找出原文中与之对应的句子,对比所缺的部分,可从原文直接找出答案。
这类题目主要是事实细节题。
Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones, "Mobile data is not a dream; it's not an option but a requirement," said Len Lauer, head of a US communications, company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.a. Data speed:1_____ than present technologyb. Video and 2________ musicc. Video news programs:3______four times a dayd. Internet access: quicker and 4________(二)信息转换题。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解(10湖南)A56. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems.58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you shouldA. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.本文为药品说明,主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。
2010年高考英语阅读理解新题型-简答题(2)燎原高中Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset (财产) as well as other’s. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to do one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.81. If one is not punctual, that signifies that he________________________________________.82. According to the passage, what is the main reason that a person is alwaysunpunctual ?83. When should you show up if invited to dinner?84. Based on the passage, when you have something urgent to do and need some help, you should turn to those who are _____________ .参考答案:81. shows no or little respect for other people.82. The main reason is that he always mismanages and wastes his time83. at the appointed time.84. punctual.(雷)Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every da y. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working ha rder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” of “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit foremployees has really become an everyday thing. ” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”81. Why did David Smith refer to himself as “a clothes addict,” ?82. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _________________________________.83. The majority of the employees said casual dress__________________________________.84. According to this passage, what does it mean by a conservative dress code?参考答案:81. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time82. they make him feel at ease when working83. improves their morale84. It means that everyone should dress up for work. (闵)。
上海2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)总分:150分及格:90分考试时间:120分单项选择题(1)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with(2)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours(3)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves(4)Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.(5)Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had(6)- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't(7)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as(8)The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored(9)I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding(10)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused(11)you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem(12)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached(13)One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why(14)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering(15)Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which(16)our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. UnlessC.If D. After(17)Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce选词填空第41题:___________(2)第42题:___________(3)第43题:___________(4)第44题:___________(5)第45题:___________(6)第46题:___________(7)第47题:___________(8)第48题:___________(9)第49题:___________阅读理解(1)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, wh en Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. 52 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 56 , it is a major stage of the writing proc ess, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 57 . topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 . Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writi ng, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions,inferences -- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?A. techniqueB. styleC. processD. career(2)A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words(3)A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced(4)A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved(5)A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast(6)A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh(7)A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore(8)A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover(9)A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. tra ining(10)A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor(11)A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate(12)A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing(13)A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear(14)A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints(15)A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final(16)Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For e ach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village whe re they ran forsafety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called toguide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed! For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to_________ .A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame(17)Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,_________ .A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers(18)Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them(19)The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants(20)Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover (人事变更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures.The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic. The research paper published is primarily concerned withA. the way of preventing employee turnoverB. methods of improving employee performanceC. factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD. pay structures based on employee performance(21)As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enoughC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date(22)Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A. Job hunterB. Employees in blue-chip companieC. Mid-level managerD. Researchers on employee turnove(23)(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact linkssending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a so lar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites(24)What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.(25)According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to_________A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth(26)Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled选句(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)问答(1)Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程),but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the c urriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way,kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than?(2)As for P.E., some school boards either(3)What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?(4)What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program?翻译(1)这本杂志花了我20多元。
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效.........。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
Not everyone is born with beautiful hair, but by learning a few about hair care , you can make your hair look its best. Healthy, attractive hair should look smooth, silky and shiny. Hair that is dull, dry, brittle or frizzy is unhealthy and unattractive. Everyday events such as shampooing, brushing and blow drying can do great damage to your hair, causing the dry, brittle, frizzy appearance.When you shampoo your hair, you should use a shampoo for your specific type of hair. If you have color treated hair, you should use a shampoo for chemically treated hair. If you are not sure what your hair type is or what type of shampoo to use, ask your hairdresser. Your hairdresser can recommend a specific shampoo and conditioner to keep your hair healthy and shiny.Brushing your hair can actually help improve the shine. If you have long hair that tends to tangle on the ends, you should start brushing on the ends to remove any tangles, and work your way up to the scalp. You should never brush wet hair. When hair is wet,it is much weaker than when it is dry. Wet hair will break very easily if it is not combed very gently. If you have long hair, you should squeeze the extra water from your hair with a towel. Never rub your hair between the towel to dry it, this can cause severe breakage. Before combing, a leave-in conditioner should be sprayed on the hair to help restore shine and help remove tangles. Using a wide tooth comb, comb hair from the ends and work your way up.Blow dryers are very convenient and many of us use them daily. If they are used incorrectly, they can cause severe heat damage to your hair. Blow drying can cause your ends to be dry, brittle and frizzy. You should allow your hair to air dry until it is about half way dry. Set your blow dryer on low or medium heat, and keep the blow dryer about six to eight inches away from your hair.If you follow these healthy hair practices, you should notice an improvement in the condition of your hair within two to four weeks, depending on how damaged your hair is. While you are working to improve the condition of your hair, see your hairdresser or visit your local beauty supply store for more information on available products.1. 1.A healthy hair looks like________, ________ and _________.2. Why should we never brush wet hair?3. You turn to ______________ or________________________________ for help if you aren’t sure which kind of shampoo is suitable for your hair.4. What mentioned above can damage our hair?_____________________________________________________________________Keys:1. smooth silky shiny2.Because it is much weaker than when it is dry. It breaks very easily.3. your hairdresser visit your local beauty supply store4. Everyday events such as shampooing, brushing and blow drying can do great damage to your hair. Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A 69-year-old grandmother with no teeth of her own has eventually won a long legal battle to stop a Scottish regional council(政务委员会)adding fluoride(氟化物)chemical to the public water supply.In a case which has already cost the taxpayer £1,000,000, the judge ruled that it was beyond the powers of the local authority to add the chemical to the water in order to reduce tooth decay.At her home last night Mrs Catherine said fluoride to public drinking water made it into some kind of dirty soup. “Where would it stop?” she asked. “They mi ght come up with the idea of putting drugs into the water to keep the unemployed quiet.” It was a horrible poison, she said, that could have caused al kinds of diseases, including cancer.The judge, however, concluded that there was no evidence to suggest that the inclusion of fluoride in the water supply would have had a negative effect on pulpier health. Although the chemical might serve as an efficient and convenient means of achieving a beneficial effect on the dental health of consumers generally, he said, and its use was greatly favored by the dental profession, he could also understand why some members of the public, Mrs Catherin ,in particular, might be passionately opposed to the action of the Water Authority in assuming the right to improve public well-being without consulting the public in the first case. The Authority’s legal duty to provide “wholesome” water for public consumption which was both safe and pleasant to drink ,did not, he said, extend to their right to safeguard public health by chemical means.1.The local authority add the chemical to the water for the purpose of ________________.2.By saying “They might come up with the idea of putting drugs into the water to keep theunemployed quiet”, Mrs Catherine showed her ____________ towards the local authority.3. According to what the judge said in the passage, adding fluoride to the water .4. A 69-year-old grandmother with no teeth of her own stopped a Scottish regional council adding fluoride chemical to the public water supply by _______________________.Answers1.reducing tooth decay.2.anger and dissatisfaction3.wasn’t proved to be harmful4. taking the local council to court。
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷后二位校验码号码考生注意:1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答第I卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
3. 第I卷(1-16小题,25-80小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with答案:B考点:考察介词的用法解析:,根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”,表示“沿着”时,应该选B。
26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案:C考点:此题考查复合形容词解析:数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
2010上海高考英语真题及答案2010年高考英语试题上海卷第I卷(105分)I.Listening ComprehensionII.Section A1. A.A shop assistant B.A dentist. CAn electrician. D. A bank clerk.2 .A. The exam score. B The world news CA soccer match D A basketball team3. A. At a post office B At a flower shop CAt a department store. D At a bus station4. A 5 hours. B 7 hours. C 9 hoursD 10 hours5. A Tim’s not seriously injured B Timwill get to the hospital quickly.C The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness.D The woman doesn’t know how Tim isnow6. A She isn’t in the mood to travel. BFrance is too far for family holiday.C Family holiday no longer interests her. DShe has had too many holidays this year.7 A The cost was reasonable. B Thecost was unbelievably high.C She likes the hotel . D. She willstay overnight.8 A Disappointment B. Disapproval. C.Sympathy. D. Passion9 A. The man is too forgetful B Theman shouldn’t get annoyedC The man has too many keys D. Theman should attend more lessons10.A .He wants to live in apartments BHe thinks his signature is unnecessaryC. He has already signed a contractD. He doesn’t always say what he means Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction11A. White masters B African slaves C Native dancers. D Spot trainers12A Having kung fu experience, B Being able to sing and play musicC Wearing a green belt DBeing strong and able to balance well13.A He uses his hands to keep the balance. B.He loses contact with his opponentC He is kecked by his opponent DHe is pushed out of the circleQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14A. Greet guests and talk to hotel staff.B. Have breakfast and examine roomserviceC. Prepare for the meeting and write newreportsD. Review the previous night’s reports andcheck emails15.A Saying hello to every guest BConsidering different bath requirementsC Dining with a different staff memberD Holding various operational meetings 16A A day’s life of a hotel manager B The daily routine at a hotelC Hotel service and improvement D.Meetings attended by a hotel manager Section CBlanks17 through 20 are based on the followingBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the followingII. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________the tree-lined avenue for two ho urs every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26. It took us quite a long time to get t o the amusement park. It was ________jour ney.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC.a three-hour D. three hours27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _____ A. themselves B. them C. us D. ou rselves28. Every few years, the coal workers _ _______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have had D. had had29. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t fi nish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you ________have done it as yes terday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t30. In ancient times, people rarely travel led long distances and most farmers only tra velled ________the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as m uch asD. as far as31. The church tower which ________w ill be open to tourists soon. The work is al most finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored32. I had great difficulty ________the s uitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amu seD. to be amused34. ________you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem35. ________the city center, we saw a s tone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached36. One reason for her preference for ci ty life is ________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________.A. he is entering which laneB. which la ne he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which la ne is he entering38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________we may return in the nea r future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to w hichD. from which39. ________our manage objects to To m’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Aft er40. Thai is the only way we can imagine ________the overuse of water in students’bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reduc edD. reduceSection BA. additionalB. producingC. regul arD. predictedE. identifiedF. atmosphereG. matchedH. reducingI. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they wer e 200 years ago as a result of climate chang e, according to a study of trees in eastern A merica. The trees appear to have faster gro wth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxi de in the ___41___.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smith sonian Environmental Research Centre in Ed gewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and mig ht be ___42___to the higher temperatures a nd longer growing seasons documented in th e region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ___43___in atmospheric CO2, he said.“We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, ” Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become i ncreasingly important in ___44___the influe nce of man-made CO2on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ___4 5___out a detailed record of the trees on a (n) ___46___basis since 1987. They calculate d that due to the global warming the forest is producing ___47___tons of wood each year.The scientists ___48___the land with tr ees at different stages of growth and found t hat both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cen t of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ___49___from estimates of the long-ter m rates of growth.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AThe first attempt of even the most talen ted artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___5 0___.What is the purpose of the dress rehear sals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer i s adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___ 51___revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber’s mus ical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1 984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving ps ychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___some of the music because the Phan tom’s makeup prevented the actor from sing ing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects ofyour work in ___54___to your evolving pu rpose, or to include ___55___ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a maj or stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your deci sion to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to beco me your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___new ide as.Revising involves ___61___the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in min d the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___through out my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my p urpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___that is, facts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my m ain idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B. style C. processD. career51. A. in particular B. as a res ult C. for example D. in other words52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejectedD. replaced53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved54. A. addition B. response C. oppositi on D. contrast55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. famil iar D. fresh56. A. However B. Moreover C. Inste ad D. Therefore57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaustD. cover58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. pe rforming D. training59. A. director B. master C. audienceD. visitor60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61. A. mixing B. weakening C. main taining D. assessing62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63. A. angles B. evidence C. informa tion D. hints64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C.co ncrete D. finalSection B(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its si de, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking a t it. The elephant woke up in a terrible ang er: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroy ed a dozen houses and injured several peopl e. The villagers were scared and angry. The n someone suggested calling Parbati, the elep hant princess.Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Par bati to ride an elephant before she could ev en walk. He also taught her the dangerous a rt of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her f ather, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being t here and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. C atching elephants is an adventure and the ex citement lasts for days after the chase, " she says.But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun. “My work, ” she says, “is to rescu e man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. ” And this is exac tly what Parbati has been doing for many y ears. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is ang ry: for many years, illegal hunters have atta cked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now f ighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle befo re they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also inv olves love and devotion. A good elephant ta mer will spend hours a day singing love son gs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never f orget them. They are also more loyal than h umans, ” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65. For Parbati, catching elephants is m ainly to ________.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep bo th man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. ma ke the angry elephants tame66. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ________.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an eleph ant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers67. Indian elephants are getting increasi ngly angry and they revenge because ______ _ A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase t hem68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _____A. people easily fall victim to elephants’attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getti ng worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants(B)Trevor,C.O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, “Employee turnover (人事变更) an d job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion”, Journal o f Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the i nfluences of pay and job opportunities in res pect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use dat a gained through organizational surveys of b lue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for p erformance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. sugges t that there are numerous reasons for emplo yee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. Th e main limitation of the article is that the s urvey sample was restricted to mid-level ma nagement, thus the authors indicate that furt her, more extensive research needs to be un dertaken to develop a more in-depth underst anding of employee turnover and job perfor mance. As this article was published in a pr ofessional journal, the findings can be consid ered reliable. It will be useful additional info rmation for the research on pay structures.The following card includes a brief sum mary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further re ading on the topic.69. The research paper published is pri marily concerned withA. the way of preventing employee turn overB. methods of improving employee perfo rmanceC. factors affecting employee turnover a nd performanceD. pay structures based on employee pe rformance70. As is mentioned in the card, the lim itation of the research paper mainly lies in t hat.A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enou ghC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date71. Who might be most interested in thi s piece of information?A. Job hunters.B. Employees in blue-chip companies.C. Mid-level managers.D. Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—a communications blacko ut caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh c ycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, jus t in time for the arrival of the Olympic torc h in London.Now scientists believe that this peak cou ld result in vast solar explosions that could t hrow billions of tons of charged matter towa rds the Earth, causing strong solar storms t hat could jam the telecommunications satellit es and interact links sending five Olympic b roadcast from London.“The Sun’s ac tivity has a strong influen ce on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum whic h could affect the functions of communicatio ns satellites, ” said Professor Richard Harris on, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outburs ts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun’s atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Suc h events can expose astronauts to a deadly a mount, can disable satellites, cause power fai lures on Earth and disturb communications,” Professor Harrison added. The risk is gre atest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is schedul ed to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observato ry (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most ad vanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory hel ped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab’s director, said that the SDO should be able t o provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite comm unications on Earth “If we have advance wa rning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off fo r a week with no idea of what’s caused t he problem,” he said.()72. The phrase “communications blackou t” in paragraph 1 most probably refers to _ _______ during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torc hB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in Lon donD. the destruction of weather satellites73. What can be inferred about the sola r activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the coro na falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the char ged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines afte r coronal mass ejections.74. according to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to ________.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. impr ove the communications on Earth75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Huma n RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to B e TroubledSection CA. Drug overuse and its consequenceB. The problem of drug overuse in Ame ricaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise useD. Female drug overuse with reference t o that of malesE. Misuse of medicine among the young generationF. Improper use of medicine among seni or citizens76. ________Nowadays, millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other dr ugs. Research by the American National Inst itute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows th at around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77. ________NIDA views medications as a powerful f orce for good in the contemporary world. T hey reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. Th ey make it possible for doctors to perform c omplicated surgery to save lives. Many peopl e afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78. ________Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as o pium, central nervous system (CNS) depressa nts and stimulants does lead to harmful reli ance in some people and is therefore becomi ng a serious public health concern. Althoughthis abuse affects many people worldwide, p articular trends of concern to the medical pr ofession in the US appear among older adult s, teenagers arid women.79. ________Though it may be a surprise to many, t he misuse of medications may be the most c ommon form of drug abuse among the elder ly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the eld erly represent about 13% of the US populati on, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. Peopl e in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general populatio n and have poorer compliance with instructi on for use. In another study of elderly patie nts admitted to treatment programs, 70% we re women who had overused medicines.80. ________Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 60. In general, among women and men who are usi ng either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addict ed. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more l ikely than teenage boys to begin overusing p sychotherapeutic medication such as painkille rs, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.Section DPhys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core cur riculum(核心课程), but with a difference. Wh ile group sports are still part of the curricul um, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught t o lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way, kids are giv en the tools and skills and experiences so th ey can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put i nto phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-cl ass model with fitness programs but also sta rting up phys ed programs because school b oards often “put P. E. on the chopping bloc k, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered, ” says Alicia M oag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Actio n for Health Kids. The difference in phys e d programs is partly due to the lack of a n ational standard. “Physical education needs t o be part of the core curriculum, ” she add ed.The wisdom of the new approach has so me scientific support. Researchers at the Uni versity of Wisconsin have demonstrated howeffective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight ch ildren lost more weight when they cycled an d skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teac hing sports like football resulted in less over all movement, partly because reluctant stude nts were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching g roup sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulth ood.()(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS. )81. In the new P. E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than ______ __.82. As for P. E., some school boards eit her ________.83. What are the two problems with si mply teaching group sports?84. What is the long-term benefit of the new P. E program?第Ⅱ卷(共45分)I. Translation1.这本杂志花了我20多元。
2010年上海市高考英语真题及详解第Ⅰ卷(共105分)Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked aboutwhat was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read thefour possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant.B. A dentist.C. An electrician.D. A bank clerk.【答案】A【解析】针对女士的请求,男士说女士只能用等价的物品来交换物品,故选A。
【听力原文】W: Excuse me, I received this electric tooth brush as a gift, and I’d like to return it as I already have one.M: Sorry, you can only exchange it for something else of equal value.Q: What is probably the man?2. A. The exam score.B. The world news.C. A soccer match.D. A basketball team.【答案】C【解析】男士让女士保持安静,因为他正在看世界杯的一支足球队的比赛。
2010年某某高考英语阅读理解新题型7Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060.Let’s make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have ch0?anged and life is very different.V oyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air conditioned, naturally. In order that every one can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to use supply of energy directly as electrical current or nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated(灌溉)with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者).You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1.The article was written in_______________________.2.Why should hotels be built on the moon?3. In 2060, people may eat food in the form of , and the food they eat comes from .4. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?.Keys1. 20002.Because there are many scenic spots on the moon and travelers will take a holiday on the moon.3. pill, green plants4. Because the number of animals decreases.Top students feel the pressureACROSS China, students are sweating as they prepare for the tough January final exams. Many teenagers write to 21st Century Teens to complain that while they do well in their homework, they cannot get high marks in their exams. They are wondering why.In a new study this month, US psychologists (心理学家) think they have found the answer. Their experiment will be published in the February issue of the magazine Psychological Science. It helps people understand what restricts (限制) intellectual performance.Researchers report that heavy exam pressure is actually more likely to affect the performance of very good students than average ones. Worried about pleasing others, these students can lose their most valuable intellectual weapon: short-term or working memory. This is their ability to recall numbers and thoughts, while focusing on the problem at hand. According to the study, when extra pressure is put on people with good skills, their performance drops off.In recent years, psychologists have learnt more about short-term memory. It was once thought of as astore that could hold one, several or many numbers and words depending on its size. It is now described as more like a mental food processor (食品加工机) that helps shape ingredients (配料) while keeping the mind focused on the task at hand.People with strong working memory skills tend to do well in intellectual ability tests. Their analytical (分析的) skills and creative thinking depend on this short-term-focused processor.In the study, researchers tested the working memory of 93 students. They were divided into two groups, with a high and a low working memory. The students then took two maths tests, under different conditions. One was called a practice test. In the other, the students were told they were part of a team that was depending on them to improve their score in order to win a reward.The results were striking: the group with high working memory scored about 10 per cent higher than the others on the low-pressure practice test. But the two groups scores were about equal when the heat was on to perform.The study shows how memory performance is affected by fear of failure and the ticking (滴答做响的) clock, according to the scientists.1. Why can’t many gifted students get high marks in the exam?2. The function of short-term memory mentioned in the passage enables people to__________.3. What did Psychologists use to believe short-term memory ?4. What do we know about the students who took part in tests?Keys:1. Because they feel great anxiety that they may fail2. analyse and think creatively.3. Psychologists used to believe short-term memory let people remember things just as they are.4. Fear of failure had a greater effect on some students.In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts----or at least the thoughts they type-----are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this 〞faceless〞communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t rea lly matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Online Love Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way.But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don’t have to worryabout what their “nonverbal〞com munication is doing for their image. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks.〞This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.〞1.What is the most important in cyberspace when compared with the real world?Or: why is internet an exciting place for conversation?2. Some people are in favor of online relationships because they think_______________.3. Why does the online love relationship often fail?4.The word “ blanks〞in paragraph 7 refers to__________________.Keys:1. A person’s thoughts is the most import ant.Because people will focus on the ideas while talking.2. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way.3. Because people are actually communicating with an imaginary person.4. All the unknowns lying between the couples.。
田园高中陈应宏Kids, I’m Giving It AwayWith tons of money and now lots of leisure time, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates will retire on Friday as one of the most envied men in the world. But don’t bother envying his three children, the youngest of whom is only 6 years old.Last week, Gates announced he planned to give all his wealth, $58 billion in total, to charity. Speaking about the joint-decision he made with his wife, he said: “We’ve chosen not to pass it on to our children.”Many rich Americans have long given money away to charities, rather than to their children. In a survey by Fortune magazine in 1986, of 30 multimillionaires, six said their children would be better off with only minimal inheritance. Almost half planned to leave at least as much to charity as to their heirs.The trend has continued in recent years. Since 1988, the US has seen a massive decline in the percentage of wealthy individuals who inherited their wealth. A study by the Wall Street Journal in April suggests that 65 percent of today’s multimillionaires made their wealth themselves.Americans’ coldness to inherited wealth might be influenced by the nation’s culture. While the English aristocracy (贵族) respected inherited wealth, the Americans respect self-made heroes like Andrew Carnegie. He once said that “the man who dies rich dies disgraced.” He emigrated from Scotland to the US, became the world’s second richest man in the 1870s, and gave away all of his fortune. Today, the respect for self-made heroes lives on. The two richest businessmen in the US, Bill Gates and the investor Warren Buffet, are following in the Carnegie tradition. Last year, Buffet also decided to donate most of his fortune to charity.He believes that setting up his heirs with “a lifetime supply of food stamps just because they came out of the right womb”can be “harmful”for them. He called it an “anti-social act”. To him, the perfect amount to leave a child who is a college graduate is “a few hundred thousand dollars.”4.By saying “Kids, I’m giving it away”, Gill Games means that hewill______________________________________.2. What is American s’ attitude towards the rich people who obtain their wealth on their own?______________________________________________________3. In Andrew Carnegie’s opinion, how should a rich person deal with his wealth when he or she dies?___________________________________________________4. What’s Buffet’s opinion about leaving the children enough money for them to use in their whole life?__________________________________________________Key:1.give all his wealth/money to charity2.Americans respect these people.3.He should give away all of his fortune. / He should donate all his money.4.It can be harmful for them. /It is an “anti-social act”.Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes.The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources, we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passage? ________________2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably taken from_________.3. Which is the main idea of the passage?___________________4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________. Key:1. Modern technology2. a learned journal3. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard living.4. medical technology田园高中沈佳新High school graduate Yang Caifeng has been racking (折磨) her brains over which subject to major in college. “I’m not sure if a popular major will secure me a good job four years from now,” the 17-year-old from Shandong Province said early this week. “Some of my classmates chose to apply for economics while others decided on law,” Yang said. “We are following popular trends.”But university graduates trained in popular subjects have instead found that they are the least desired among employers in a tough job market, a recent survey has found.The 10 most popular disciplines that saw low rates of employment last year included computer science, law, English language, world economy and trade, Chinese literature,business management, electronic engineering, information management, accounting and mathematics. The specialties with high employment rates last year included those in traditional industries such as machinery and manufacturing, as well as in emerging disciplines such as financial engineering.“Specialties offered by universities and colleges should be market-oriented and meet the needs of society,” said Wang Boqing, chief researcher of an HR company. “As the economy progresses, the demand for talent keeps changing, and once-popular subjects might be out-of-date years later,” he added.Though it is hard to tell what will be hot in four years, high school students are still trying their best to find clues to help them decide which major to take.A number of private test centers in the country have emerged in recent years to cater to increasing demand for career development. The tests cover a student’s personality, career objectives, abilities and overall potential. “The tests can help college applicants find their professional potential according to their ability,” said Li Shunfu, a consultant(顾问)at an evaluation center. Students in the United States and Japan often take similar tests before choosing a discipline in a university, Li said.1. Yang Caifeng was worried about ______________________________________________.2. According to the passage, the specialties offered by universities and colleges should be _________________________________________________3. The recent study has found that graduates of hot majors ______________________________4. What does the underlined phrase “cater to” mean ?1.which subject to major in college2.market-oriented and meet the needs of society3.have difficulty finding a joh/ are not popular with employers4.meet/satisfyLetter to Editor of TV WeeklyDear Sir/Madam,I read Alison Burnham’s review of When we were 12, and I do not agree with her. I thought the programme was wonderful —I found the old news pictures really interesting — they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling.The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood. For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket. I held out my hand with the money in it — one big coin on top of one little coin. The bus conductor took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything. When school finished for the day, I couldn’t catch the bus home — I had to walk. As a grownto say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and I’m able to take control of the situation.I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind ofprogrammes”.I appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry.Yours faithfully,Chris Daniels1.. What is Chris Daniels’ purpose of writing this letter?2. Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to .3.. According to the passage, Chris Daniels had to walk home because .4.. What would Chris Daniels now do if he met his same experience on the bus?1. To express his appreciation of the programme.2. Show how the programme made him think3. he hadn’t got a return ticket4. He would tell the conductor what he wanted.翟雪梅If you’re looking for a new pet, don’t even think about Komodo dragons, which are the world’s largest lizards and can grow to be 10 feet long and weigh more than 300 pounds. Komodo dragons run fast and eat almost any kind of meat, including dead or live animals, other Komodo dragons and people. “These things are powerful killing machines,” says Bryan Fry, a biologist.If those reasons aren’t good enough, consider the bite of a Komodo dragon. According to a new study, it may kill prey like snakes by injecting venom. This chemical, according to Fry and his team of scientists at the University of Melbourne in Australia, can cause shock in the unlucky victim. A person or animal goes into shock when the body cannot offer enough blood to the organs to keep functioning. As a result, the body starts to shut down.Scientists have only recently begun to understand why a Komodo dragon is so deadly. Some people used to believe that a Komodo dragon’s bite contained bacteria from the mouth that would cause a severe infection in the victim’s blood. The infection would finally kill the animal. Fry says that after being bitten by a Komodo dragon, animals usually die quickly.After more studies, Fry and his team found that the Komodo dragon venom containedsome of the same ingredients as snake venom. These ingredients thin the bolld and cause blood vessels to become larger. To test the venom, the scientists injected rats with it and observed that the rats became still.Fry’s work show that Komodo dragons kill their prey with venom, and not by bacteria—and gives us another reason why we should avoid coming across them. That is easy to do, since they live only on a few islands in the tropical country of Indonesia.1. The underlined word “ venom” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________________.2. Why does a victim get into shock after being injected?3. According to Fry and his team, how do the ingredients in Komodo dragons’ venom affect their victims?4. “If you’re looking for a new pet, don’t even think about Komodo dragons.”What does the author mean by saying that?Answers: 1. a kind of poisonous liquid ( of some animals)2. Because his or its organs can’t get enough blood.3. By thinning the blood and causing blood vessels to become larger.4. The author means that Komodo dragons are powerful killing machines.。