【高中冲刺加分】江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习 特殊疑问句

2018年中考英语专题练习12《陈述句和疑问句》1.掌握陈述句的概念及其定式、否定式和除no,not以外的表示否定意义的词；2.掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句的结构及其答语。

( )1. I don't care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why( )2. 一do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?一At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far( )3. 一Millie, do you take the course in DIY?一Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often( )4. 一have you studied in this school?一For nearly three years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long( )5. 一I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.一days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon( )6. 一Don't you go to school by bike?一 . I walk to school every day.A. Yes, I don'tB. No, I doC. Yes, I doD. No, I don't( )7. 一kind of tea would you like?一I love tea has a fruity taste.A. Which; whatB. What; whichC. Whose; thatD. What; who( )8. 一Which do you prefer, traditional Western music pop music?一Pop music.A. butB. asC. orD. from( )9. 一How often do you have a meeting one month?一 .A. For one weekB. One week agoC. In one weekD. Once a week( )10.一Is the mobile phone new or old?一 . I bought it only two days ago.A. It's oldB. It's newC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't( )11. 一is it from your home to your school?一It is about 10 minutes' ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often( )12. —?一She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A. How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita( )13.一will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?一In two days.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long( )14. 一did you stop playing?一Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where( )15.一He doesn't speak English or Japanese, ?一 . He speaks Chinese.A. does he; Yes, he doesn'tB. does he; No, he doesC. does he; No, he doesn'tD. does he; Yes, he does( )16. 一do you visit your grandparents?一Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far( )17. 一Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?一.A. Yes, he went there by subwayB. No, he went there by busC. He went there by taxiD. He went there to see animals( )18. 一will you ask for help when you are in trouble?一My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When( )19. 一He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?一，though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didn'tB. Yes, he didn'tC. Yes, he didD. No, he did( )20. We can't decide to go for dinner because everyone wants to order something different.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where( )21. 一Do you know a 5-day trip to Hong ong costs?一I guess it's about ￥4,000.A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much( )22. 一Your father went to the park yesterday, ?一Yes, he didA. didn't heB. doesn't heC. did he ( )23. 一There is little pollution in that village, ?一No. The air there is quite fresh and clean.A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is it ( )24. Jack is really tall, ?A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't he( )25. 一The Changchun Subway will be in use.will it take you to get to school on it?一Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenientA. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long( )26. 一Jim is never late for school, ?一No. He is used to getting to school early.A. has heB. is heC. hasn't heD. isn't he( )27. 一do you go to see a movie?一Twice a weekA. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far( )28. 一is it from your home to the park?一It's about ten minutes' walk.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon( )29. 一is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang?一It's about 300 kilometers.A. How muchB. How manyC. How soonD. How far( )30. Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercises, ?A. isn't sheB. does sheC. doesn't sheD. is she( )31. 一Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ?一No, because she had a stomachache.A. isn't sheB. was sheC. didn't sheD. did she( )32. 一do you stay up?一Never. I always go to bed early.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much( )33. 一have you stayed in this city?一For more than 10 years.A. Haw farB. How soonC. How longD. How old( )34. My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, ?A. doesn't sheB. is sheC. does sheD. isn't she参考答案1-10 BBDDBDBCDB 11-20 CCCBCACAAD 21-30 DAADDBCBDB 31-34 DBCC。

律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。

根据公告“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily答案：B解析：句意：对于市民来说，今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更▲。

题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较，应选比较级，make it +形容词，故选考点：形容词和副词比较等级的辨析。

此题除句意理解外，考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词的用法。

南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语(解析版)注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Loo at the tet in the notice. What does it say?—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime _____.A. will have to wor at lunchtime net FridayB. will have to wor in the afternoon net weeC. won't be able to do afternoon activities net FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities net wee答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to wal on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

中考语法之特殊疑问句定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常考特殊疑问词：how far, how long, how soon和how often常用的疑问词还有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why, what color, what time, how much, how old, how tall等。

难点：how often与how many times，how far与how long这两组的区别。

1.how often与how many times的区别how often是对于频率的提问，回答是一段时间内某事发生了多少次，答语中有时间跨度，比如1周5次。

而how many times是对于次数的提问，回答是次数，答语中没有时间跨度。

比如10次，这里不确定时间跨度是1年、1个月或者是1天。

2.（关于how long与how far的区别，即five minutes’ walk的提问用哪个？比较有亮点的一种讲解方法是：①five minutes’ walk强调的是距离而不是时间②five minutes’ walk是用时间的观念来形象生动地来表达距离。

③不能很准确的说出这段距离有多远，但是可以通过常识，一分钟能走40米左右，想象出5分钟能走多么远的距离，比较形象生动）2016年一模真题组【2016溧水一模】1. — is it from your school to the Tiansheng Bridge?—Twenty minutes by bus.A.How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How far考点：特殊疑问词D【2016高淳一模】2. —_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? — Less than 30 minutes by underground.A.How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much考点：特殊疑问词A【2016建邺一模】3. — _____ can we learn the course about public manners?— Through the Internet.A.WhenB. HowC. WhyD. What考点：特殊疑问词B【2016联合体一模】4. —The 2016 Olympics is coming this August. Do you know it takes place?—Every four years.A. how longB. how soonC. how manyD. how often考点：特殊疑问词D2017年一模真题组【2017年建邺一模】5. — will our manager come back?—Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon答案 D 特殊疑问词【2017年江宁一模】6. —_________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which答案 C 特殊疑问词2017年二模真题组【2017年玄武二模】7．—________ is the nearest bank?—It is about 10 minutes’ walk from there.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much答案 B2017-2018年特殊真题组【2017年建邺二模】9. I went out to take part in a party with my friends and didn’t come home until midnight last night. That’s ______ my mother got so angry with me.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when答案 C 比较特殊的一道题【2017年溧水二模】10．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me_______as I know little about DIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how答案 D比较特殊的二道题【2018年溧水一模】8. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where答案 C 比较特殊的三道题 what...for=why备注：这三道题严格说来不是特殊疑问句的考点。

中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。

2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。

如：a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。

③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。

在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything 放在一起做辨析。

①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。

二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。

1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。

这些词都是表示频率的词，一般在句中作状语。

它们所对应的百分比见下表：三、难点：1.有些形容词和副词形式一样，但是用法却完全不同。

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？﹣﹣﹣The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2．（1分）Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About 10 minutes' ride by bus．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 4．（1分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（1分）"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easierC．easily D．more easily6．（1分）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented8．（1分）Mexican and Tex﹣Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．﹣﹣﹣That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go10．（1分）Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have this T﹣shirt in a small_______？﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste12．（1分）Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．﹣﹣﹣___________I told you it was easy．（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are!D．It doesn't matter．14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby．B．On Mars you might see people who wear special boots．C．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly．D．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．15．（1分）Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Haveyou ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a questionC．give an instruction D．give an exclamation二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be（2）．He liked Chibi's own handwriting．which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr．Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．"V oices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice．He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the （6）mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special （7）deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine （8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr．Isobe explained （9）Chibi had learned those calls﹣﹣leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been （10）to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!（1）A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse（2）A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided（3）A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe（4）A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First（5）A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance（6）A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern（7）A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds（8）A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully（9）A．what B．how C．whether D．who（10）A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）There are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens．LANTERN MAGICA relaxed and unforgettable nighttime journey through the zoo withfestive characters and giant animallanterns to light your way．www．chesterzoo．org/christmasTALKING ANIMALSFind out more about our 20，000animals by joining one of our dailyanimal talks in the zoo．Plan your dayusing our app．Visit www．chesterzoo．org/talks．STAY OVERTreat the family and stay over inone of Chester and Cheshire's manyhotels．Visitwww．chesterzoo．org/hotels and makegreat savings on hotel & zoo ticketpackage deals!MEMBERSHIP& ADOPTIONSYou can support us and our animalsby becoming a member or adopting ananimal．Buy your membership atwww．chesterzoo．org．（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can．A．have a night time journeyB．become a member of the zooC．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotelsD．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？A．Lantern Magic．B．Stay Over．C．Talking Animals．D．Membership and Adoptions．（3）You can buy your membership at．A．www．chesterzoo．orgB．www．chesterzoo．org/hotelsC．www．chesterzoo．org/talksD．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas18．（3分）There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts．Some writerscannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk，while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants．Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written，while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on．Individual writers' techniques may be different，but successful writers do have one thing in common；the writing process（步骤）．The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involves certain activities．The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process．What You Do During the Writing ProcessPrewriting●Choose your topic．●Identify your purpose and audience，and select a writing formappropriate to that purpose and audience．●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic．●Begin to organize the information．●Decide the main point you want to express．Writinga Draft（草稿）●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction．●Provide background information．●State your main points，your support，and your elaboration of them．●Follow a plan of organization．●Wrap up with a conclusion．Revising（修改）●Evaluate your draft．●Revise the draft to improve its content，organization，and style．Publishing●Proofread，or edit your final draft．●Publish or share your finished writing with readers．●Reflect on your writing experience．（1）What do successful writers have in common？A．They have the writing process．B．They like to read what they have written．C．They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants．D．They rewrite a single paragraph many times．（2）When you write a draft，you should．A．choose your writing topicB．get your readers' attention in the introductionC．publish or share your finished writing with readersD．revise the draft to improve its content，organization and style（3）What is the best title of the passage？A．Writing PointsB．Writing WaysC．Writing as a ProcessD．Writing with Materials19．（4分）Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form．Having a history of about 200 years，it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama 'Huiban'，which was popular in South China during the 18th century．It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting．Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama．An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either．Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places．Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．"You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested．You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background．"This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．Beijing Opera is China′s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions．Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!（1）What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries？A．It has one opera singer on stage．B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role．C．It has already spread to many other countries．D．It includes spoken parts，singing dancing and acrobatics．（2）People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because．A．he made many tours to a foreign countryB．he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms（3）From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller．A．felt bored all the wayB．thought highly of Beijing OperaC．found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD．knew the background of Beijing Opera（4）What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passage？A．Beijing Opera．B．Local drama．C．An opera singer．D．A modern play．20．（5分）There was a kingdom long，long ago．It was ruled by king who loved riddles．Once a year the king made a new riddle．He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle．There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom．Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads．The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse．If the baker hada horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone．"I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，" the king said．Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses．" He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without crasing（清除）any part of it，" the king challenged．People came from far and wide．They looked at the line and squinted at it．They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads．"How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？" the people in the crowd asked each other．Some of them tried．The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土）over the line to hide it．The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear．None of these efforts worked，and the people went home disappointed．Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle．A week passed，and nobody had any new ideas．Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour（面粉）．"Your Majesty，"the baker said to the king，" I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it．"Then the baker opened his bag of flour．He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line．The line the baker made was longer than the king's line．"Now，good king，"the baker smiled，"your line is shorter．"The people were amazed．The king laughed and clapped his hands．"You have won the prize．I will give you a horse of your choice．"The baker was excited．Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．（1）What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story？A．He couldn't make fine breads．B．He needed money to open more stores．C．He didn't have enough flour to make more breads．D．He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom．（2）The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both．A．tried to erase the lineB．poured water over the lineC．kicked dirt over the lineD．put their noses to the ground（3）The baker smiled because．A．he was glad to see he kingB．he wanted to make the king happyC．he felt sure that he solved the riddleD．he sold a lot of breads to the villagers（4）This story shows that the king liked．A．to be richB．to train horsesC．to eat breadsD．to have fun（5）Who tells this story？A．The king．B．The farmer and the dressmaker．C．The baker．D．Someone who is not a character in the story．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上．21．（1分）Simon，（推）hard when I tell you to．22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the（日期）today，Millie？﹣﹣﹣It's 17 June．Oh，tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．23．（1分）Students can ask for help（无论何时）they need it at school．24．（1分）Lin Tao was（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．25．（1分）Look，our library is（东）of the classroom building．It looks modern．五、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's raining again!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，this is the（four）rainy day in the week!27．（1分）You watch TV all the time．You should（go）out and relax!28．（1分）We are going to Paris next week．It's a good chance to try some（France）dishes．29．（1分）Shi Yuqi，a badminton（play）from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup．30．（1分）Thanks for all the（member）hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now．六、请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-35的相应横线上．31．（5分）Where；answering；completely；came down；they A：Hello，I'm Barry Lai，a reporter with TV News．Would you mind （1） a few questions about the events of this afternoon？B：Not at all．A：All right then．（2）were you when the birds landed？B：I was shopping in Central．A：How many birds do you think there were？B：I'd say there were about 1，000 birds in all．A：Can you tell me what （3）looked like？B：They were small brown and green birds．A：And what did they do，exactly？B：Well，they （4）and landed in Statue Square．They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again．A：How did people react？B：Oh，everyone was amazed．Traffic stopped （5）and the police had to be called．A：OK．Thanks very much for talking to me．七、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在相应横线上．32．（10分）Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France．Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic﹣they looked exactly like the real world．Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）．Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy﹣they gave an impression of what the real world looked like．Sometimes Impressionists worked outside，which was a very unusual thought in their time．Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression，Sunrise．Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress，Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877．He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint﹣Lazare，the train station on Saint Lazare Street．Although there were many train stations in Paris，this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）．Monet's friend，Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir，told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains．Monet needed permission（允许）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style．One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat，a good linen shirt and a silk tie．He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter．When he went towards the clerk at the train office，he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet，Painter．He asked to see the station master．The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office．The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform．The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained．Was it all worthwhile（值得）？Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master，made his train station famous until even now．Claude MonetIntroduction◆Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the （1）as the popular art styles in the 1870sFrance．◆Impressionist paintings gave an impression of （2）he realworld looked．◆He helped Impressionism get its （3）by his paintingImpression，Sunrise．A（4）ofpainting trains◆At that time trains were subjects that could keep people's （5）and represented modern progress．◆He created paintings of trains （6）January and March in1877，at the train station with the longest （7）in Paris．◆He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master's（8）．◆In order to help Monet complete a scene，the station master evenmade trains leave （9）than they should do．Result◆His train scenes made not only his career （10）but also thetrain station famous．八、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上．33．（10分）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat andsomewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has （3）i by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give hima （4）w welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）that's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．九、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HA VE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法．Hi，At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school．In my column，HAVE YOUR SAY，you can let other kids know what you think．This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school：●what theme（主题）of Culture Week you like●why you like the theme●what activity/activities you can organize for the themeLooking forward to hearing from you．Sam Southland注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school．2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？﹣﹣﹣The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【分析】﹣﹣看看通知中的文字，上面写着什么？﹣﹣学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动．【解答】根据Please sing up for next week's afternnon activities before Friday lunchtime．If you don't do this，we will choose avtivities for you请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名．如果你不报名，我们会为你选择活动．可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动，故选：D．【点评】考查情境交际，掌握句意，根据句意用合适的句子完成对话．2．（1分）Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】Neil Armstrong是1969年7月20日第一个登上月球的人．【解答】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．for 为了…由"1969年7月20日"可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About 10 minutes' ride by bus．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much【分析】汤姆，从少年宫到南京站有多远？乘公共汽车大约10分钟．【解答】考查距离．A．How soon多久，提问时间；B．How long多久，提问时间段；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How much多少，提问数量．根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus．可知问的是距离．故选：C．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus，结合选项作答．4．（1分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．【解答】选项A意为：他们，主格．选项B意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，名词性的物主代词．结合句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．故选：B．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．（1分）"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easierC．easily D．more easily【分析】"阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．【解答】根据than before，可知是和以前作比较，用比较级，结合句意："阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent【分析】有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．【解答】enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事．结合句意：有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．故选：C．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented【分析】﹣﹣西蒙，你知道风筝是谁发明的吗？﹣﹣当然！它是墨子在2000年前发明的．【解答】根据时间状语2000 years ago故确定为一般过去时态，又知主语it代指the kite 是谓语动词invent的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，故填入was invented．故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．8．（1分）Mexican and Tex﹣Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless【分析】墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．【解答】because因为；but但是；so所以；unless除非．结合句意：墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．﹣﹣﹣That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go【分析】﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．【解答】根据this coming summer holiday即将到来的暑假，可知是一般将来时的标志，其结构为will+动词原形．结合句意：﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when【分析】在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书．大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．【解答】A．为什么B．什么C．哪里D．什么时间，根据Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．推出此处是为什么要读这本书．故选：A．【点评】熟悉连接副词时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have this T﹣shirt in a small_______？﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste【分析】﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．【解答】选项A意为：型号，选项B意为：颜色，选项C意为：材料．选项D意为：味道．结合句意：﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．故选：A．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．12．（1分）Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom【分析】米莉今天下午差点误了火车．她一上车就离开了．【解答】考查频度副词．A．almost几乎，差不多；B．already已经；C．really实际上；D．seldom很少．根据题干It started to leave right after she got on it．可知应说米莉今天下午差点误了火车．故选：A．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据It started to leave right after she got on it．结合选项作答．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．﹣﹣﹣___________I told you it was easy．（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are!D．It doesn't matter．【分析】﹣﹣令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目．﹣﹣我早就这样说过；我告诉你这很容易．【解答】With pleasure很愿效劳；Guess what 猜猜看；There you are我早就这样说过；It doesn't matter 没关系．根据I told you it was easy，可知前面说的应该是There you are我早就这样说过；故选：C．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby．B．On Mars you might see people who wear special boots．C．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly．D．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．【分析】下列哪一个句子有宾语从句？【解答】选项A：His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby，这里when引导一个时间状语从句；选项B：On Mars you might see people who wear special boots，可知这里who引导的是一个定语从句；选项C：Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly 这里that引导的句子作tell的宾语，构成宾语从句；选项D：Our life has improved because the environment is getting better可知这里because引导一个原因状语从句．故选：C．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．15．（1分）Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Have you ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a questionC．give an instruction D．give an exclamation【分析】南京有很多名胜，你去过吗？【解答】选项A意为：发表声明，选项B意为：问问题，选项C意为：发出指示．选项D意为：发出感叹．结合句意：你去过吗？这是问问题．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）C how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be （2）A．He liked Chibi's own handwriting．which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）D his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr．Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．"V oices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）D he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice．He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）B when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was。

代词指示代词 one(同类不同物)/it(同类同物）/that/those的区别疑问代词①特殊疑问词的选择②特殊疑问词+to do(why除外）人称代词①主格②宾格（动宾/介宾）物主代词①形代+名词=名代②名代反身代词①主语单复数及其写法②固定搭配teach oneself 自学 say to oneself 自言自语 by oneself 独自 enjoy oneself过的开心 help oneself to自便 devote oneself to奉献不定代词①复合不定代词（something/anything/nothing...)1. 与形容词的位置关系：不定代词+adj （to do)2.something/anything区别3.nothing/no one/ none区别②普通不定代词1.each/every2.both/all3.either/neither/none2016年一模真题组①反身代词【2016溧水区一模】3. I got a stomachache last night and I couldn’t get out of bed this morning.A.IB. meC. myselfD. Mine考点：反身代词 C【2016江宁区一模】2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .A. ourselvesB. usC. themselvesD. Them考点：反身代词 A【2016秦淮区一模】2. Parents shouldn’t do everything for us, or we won’t le arn to depend on ______.A. themB. usC. themselvesD. ourselves考点：反身代词 D②指示代词【2016高淳区一模】2. — A latest English newspaper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir？A.itB. oneC. thisD. That考点：代词 A【2016六合区一模】3. We’ve decided to make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lightsat 10:30p.m. this term.A.thatB. thisC. itD. One考点：指示代词 C【2016玄武区一模】2．—What do you think of the science exam?—Very difficult! We all find ______ the most difficult one we have ever taken. A．this B．that C．it D．/考点：指示代词 D③人称代词【2016 建邺区一模】2. — Mum, where should I put the plastic and paper?—I think you’d better separate _____ in to different groups first.A.theyB. themC. theirD. Theirs考点：人称代词 B④不定代词【2016江宁区一模】10. A smile costs , but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. Everything考点：不定代词 A【2016联合体一模】2. —I’ve just bought some cakes in the supermarket. Would you like to have ?—No, thanks. I’m full now.A.noB. someC. anyD. None考点：不定代词 B2016年一模试卷单选和词汇部分主要考察不定代词，反身代词，人称代词，指示代词。

①一般现在时的被动am/is are done句式②一般过去时的被动was/were donebe+过去分词③一般将来时的被动will be done/be going to be done④情态动词的被动情态动词+be done基本用法①主谓宾eg:The workers built a ship.（主动）→The shipwas built by the workers.变化类型②主谓双宾eg:I sent him a present.（主动）→（被动）Apresent被动语态was sent to him by me./He was sent a present by me.③主谓宾宾补eg:He left the door open.（主动）→（被动）The door was left open by him.使役动词被动加to：（使役动词一感：feel二听：hear,listen to三让：let,make,have四看：see,watch,notice,主动变被动的特殊结构look at）①不及物动词及短语没有被动主动形式表被动意义：②系动词一般不用于被动语态中③sell,read,write,wash,等词和副词连用常用主动表被动，表示事物的性质特征④“need/want/require+doing”表被动，等同于“need/want/require+to be done”结构2016年一模题组①一般现在时的被动am/is are done【2016溧水区】1.T he pet dog is warm and loving,It______as a daughter of my family.A.treatsB.is treatedC.treatedD.was treated考点：时态语态B【2016秦淮区】2.Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival______between February and March every year.A.heldB.is heldC.was heldD.will be held考点：时态与语态B②一般过去时的被动was/were done【2016六合区】3.Leonardo DiCaprio an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant in January,2016.A.presentsB.has presentedC.presentedD.was presented考点：被动语态D③一般将来时的被动will be done/be going to be done【2016建邺区】4.The2016Summer Olympic Games_____in August in Rio,Brazil.A.was heldB.is heldC.will holdD.will be held考点：被动语态D【2016联合体】5.I’m glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line4next year.A.is builtB.was builtC.will be builtD.built考点：一般将来时的被动语态C【2016玄武区】6．—It’s said that the project we are looking forward to______out in our school this weekend.—Great!I can’t wait to take part in it!A．will be carried B．will carry C．being carried D．Carrying考点：一般将来时的被动A④一般将来时的被动、情态动词与主将从现结合考察。

2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。