2018年南京中考英语试题(带答案与解析)

江苏省南京市中考英语试卷含答案2018年江苏省南京市中考试卷英语选择题<共45分）一、单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be _________social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2、I think _________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3、—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes，I think a __________ tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary4、— __________ is Jeremy LIN?—He is a famous Harvard-educated，Asian-American NBA basketball player.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. How old5、—Have you decided which senior high school to choose?—Not yet. I __________ go to Moonlight School.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should6、—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That′s impossible. He __________ an En glish party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had7、The English-Chinese dictionary __________ my father bought for me many years ago is so value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD.that8、—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes，I am stll wondering __________ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at DragonBoat Festival9、V olunteer team mostly _______ university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to10、My father has a habit of jogging ________ the jinchuan River for an hour in themorning.A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through11.—How is Susan?—Oh，she lives abroad，so I ________ ever her.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly12、The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco. The USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD.surprising13、Yaxi，a quiet village in Gaochun，________ China′s first “Slow City”in November2018.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. was named14、—What a heavy rain！ Will it last long?—________ .We′re getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course notB.I′m afraid soC. That′s impossibleD. I′m afraid not15、—My mother says that we won′t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can′t understand.— ________ You were looking forward to it .A. Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves！C. Wha t a pity！D. Don′t worry about it二、完形填空<共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项<a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【参考答案】D【考查内容】句意理解辨析，同义句转化【难度等级】中等【思路解析】句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【参考答案】B【考查内容】介词表时间辨析【难度等级】易【思路解析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。

3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much【参考答案】C【考查内容】从青少年宫到南京南站有▲ ，Tom？---大约10分钟的公交车程。

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

江苏省南京市二○一八年·初中学业考试暨高中阶段统一招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试卷一、单项填空1. —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A . will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB . will have to work in the afternoon next weekC . won't be able to do afternoon ac tivities next FridayD . won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A . inB . onC . atD . for3. —________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,Tom?—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.A . How soonB . How longC . How farD . How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A . theyB . theirC . themD . theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”,which entered Luhe Library this spring,has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A . easyB . easierC . easilyD . more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A . to sendB . sendC . sendingD . sent7. —Simon,do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A . is inventedB . inventedC . was inventedD . will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,_______ now Chinese food has more fans.A . becauseB . butC . soD . unless9. —We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.—That's amazing!A . wentB . goC . have goneD . will go10. Before you start reading,ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons,pleas ure or knowledge.A . whyB . whatC . whereD . when11. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A . sizeB . colourC . materialD . taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A . almostB . alreadyC . reallyD . seldom13. —Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA . With pleasure.B . Guess what?C . There you are!D . It doesn't matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?16. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（1） If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo,you can_________.（2） Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?（3） You can buy your membership at __________.18. 阅读理解There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they ar e poised behind a desk,while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire wor k before going back to read what they have written,while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on . Individual writers' techniques may be different,but successful writers do have one thing in common:the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages,and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what h appens during each stage of the writing process.What You Do During the Writing ProcessPrewriting ●Choose your topic●Identify your purpose and audience,and select a writing form appropriate to hat purpose and audience●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic●Begin to organize the in formation●Decide the main point you want to expressWritinga Draft(草稿)●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction●Provide background information.●State your main Points. your support,and your elaboration of them ●Follow a plan of organization.●Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising(修改)●Evaluate your draft●Revise the draft to improve its content,organization,and style.19. 阅读理解One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle," t he king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the cour tyard "Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it," the king challenged.People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of the m tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked,and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new rid dle.A week passed,and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).Your Majesty,"the baker said to the king,I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it." Then the baker ope ned his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line. The line the baker made was longer than the king' s line.Now,good king,"the baker smiled,"your line is shorter.The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.（1） What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?（2） The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both__________.（3） The baker smiled because _______.（4） This story shows that the king liked _______.（5） Who tells this story?四、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does itsay?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？﹣﹣﹣The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2．（1.00分）Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About 10 minutes' ride by bus．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much4．（1.00分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（1.00分）"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily6．（1.00分）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when theytravel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent7．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented8．（1.00分）Mexican and Tex﹣Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless9．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．﹣﹣﹣That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go10．（1.00分）Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when11．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have this T﹣shirt in a small_______？﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste12．（1.00分）Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．﹣﹣﹣___________I told you it was easy（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are! D．It doesn't matter14．（1.00分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby．B．On Mars you might see people who wear special boots．C．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly．D．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．15．（1.00分）Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Have you ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a questionC．give an instruction D．give an exclamation二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10.00分）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be（2）．He liked Chibi's own handwriting．which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr．Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．" Voices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice ．He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the （6）mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special （7）deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine （8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr．Isobe explained （9）Chibi had learned those calls﹣﹣leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been （10）to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!（1）A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse（2）A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided（3）A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe（4）A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First（5）A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance（6）A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern（7）A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds（8）A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully （9）A．what B．how C．whether D．who（10）A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3.00分）There are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens．LANTERN MAGICA relaxed and unforgettablenight time journey through thezoo with festive characters andgiant animal lanterns to light yourwaywww．chesterzoo．org/christmasTALKING ANIMALSFind out more about our（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can．A．have a night time journeyB．become a member of the zooC．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotelsD．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？A．Lantern Magic．B．Stay OverC．Talking AnimalsD．Membership and Adoptions（3）You can buy your membership at．A．www．chesterzoo．orgB．www．chesterzoo．org/hotelsC．www．chesterzoo．org/talksD．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas18．（3.00分）There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts．Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk，while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants．Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written，while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on．Individual writers' techniques may be different，but successful writers do have one thing in common；the writing process（步骤）．The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involves certain activities．The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process．What You Do During the Writing Process（1）What do successful writers have in common？A．They have the writing processB．They like to read what they have writtenC．They write outdoors or in noisy restaurantsD．They rewrite a single paragraph many times（2）When you write a draft，you should．A．choose your writing topicB．get your readers' attention in the introductionC．publish or share your finished writing with readersD．revise the draft to improve its content，organization and style（3）What is the best title of the passage？A．Writing PointsB．Writing WaysC．Writing as a ProcessD．Writing with Materials19．（4.00分）Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form．Having a history of about 200years，it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama 'Huiban'，which was popular in South China during the 18th century．It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting．Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama．An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either．Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places．Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．"You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested．You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background．"This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．Beijing Opera is China′s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions．Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!（1）What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries？A．It has one opera singer on stage．B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role．C．It has already spread to many other countries．D．It includes spoken parts，singing dancing and acrobatics．（2）People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because．A．he made many tours to a foreign countryB．he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms．（3）From Paragraph 4we know that the American traveler．A．felt bored all the wayB．thought highly of Beijing OperaC．found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD．knew the background of Beijing Opera（4）What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passage？A．Beijing OperaB．Local dramaC．An opera singerD．A modern play20．（5.00分）There was a kingdom long，long ago．It was ruled by king who loved riddles．Once a year the king made a new riddle．He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle．There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom．Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads．The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse．If the baker had a horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone．"I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，" the king said．Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses．" He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without crasing（清除）any part of it，" the king challenged．People came from far and wide．They looked at the line and squinted at it．They even put theirnoses to the ground and scratched their heads．"How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？" the people in the crowd asked each other．Some of them tried．The dressmaker kicked dirt （泥土）over the line to hide it．The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear．None of these efforts worked，and the people went home disappointed．Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle．A week passed，and nobody had any new ideas．Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour（面粉）．"Your Majesty，"the baker said to the king，" I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it．"Then the baker opened his bag of flour．He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line．The line the baker made was longer than the king's line．"Now，good king，"the baker smiled，"your line is shorter．"The people were amazed．The king laughed and clapped his hands．"You have won the prize．I will give you a horse of your choice．"The baker was excited．Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．（1）What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story？A．He couldn't make fine breadsB．He needed money to open more storesC．He didn't have enough flour to make more breadsD．He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom（2）The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they bothA．tried to erase the lineB．poured water over the lineC．kicked dirt over the lineD．put their noses to the ground（3）The baker smiled because．A．he was glad to see he kingB．he wanted to make the king happyC．he felt sure that he solved the riddleD．he sold a lot of breads to the villagers（4）This story shows that the king liked．A．to be richB．to train horsesC．to eat breadsD．to have fun（5）Who tells this story？A．The kingB．The farmer and the dressmakerC．The bakerD．Someone who is not a character in the story四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21．（1.00分）Simon，（推）hard when I tell you to．22．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣What's the（日期）today，Millie？﹣﹣﹣It's 17June．Oh，tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．23．（1.00分）Students can ask for help（无论何时）they need it at school．24．（1.00分）Lin Tao was（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．25．（1.00分）Look，our library is（东）of the classroom building．It looks modern．五、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上．26．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣It's raining again!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，this is the（four）rainy day in the week!27．（1.00分）You watch TV all the time．You should（go）out and relax! 28．（1.00分）We are going to Paris next week．It's a good chance to try some （France）dishes．29．（1.00分）Shi Yuqi，a badminton（play）from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup．30．（1.00分）Thanks for all the（member）hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now．六、请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-35的相应横线上．31．（5.00分）A：Hello，I'm Barry Lai，a reporter with TV News．Would you mind （1）a few questions about the events of this afternoon？B：Not at allA：All right then．（2）were you when the birds landed？B：I was shopping in Central．A：How many birds do you think there were？B：I'd say there were about 1，000 birds in all．A：Can you tell me what （3）looked like？B：They were small brown and green birds．A：And what did they do，exactly？B：Well，they （4）and landed in Statue Square．They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again．A：How did people react？B：Oh，everyone was amazed．Traffic stopped （5）and the police had to be called．A：OK．Thanks very much for talking to me．七、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．32．（10.00分）Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France．Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic﹣they looked exactly like the real world．Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists （印象派画家）．Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy﹣they gave an impression of what the real world looked like．Sometimes Impressionists worked outside，which was a very unusual thought in their time．Impressionism receivedits name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression，Sunrise．Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress，Claude Monetcreated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877．He worked onhis paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint﹣Lazare，the train station on Saint LazareStreet．Although there were many train stations in Paris，this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）．Monet's friend，Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir，told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains．Monet needed permission（允许）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style．One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat，a good linen shirt and a silk tie．He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter．When he went towards the clerk at the train office，he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet，Painter．He asked to see the station master．The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office．The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform．The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained．Was it all worthwhile（值得）？Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master，made his train station famous until even now．Claude MonetA（4）ofpainting trains◆At that time trains were subjects that could keep people's（5）and represented modern progress．◆He created paintings of trains （6）January andMarch in 1877，at the train station with the longest （7）in Paris．◆He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win thestation master's （8）．◆In order to help Monet complete a scene，the stationmaster even made trains leave （9）than they shoulddo．Result◆His train scenes made not only his career （10）butalso the train station famous．八、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上．33．（10.00分）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain orice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London hasdoubled in the last five years and has （3）i by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give him a （4）w welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）that's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．九、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15.00分）请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法．Hi，At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school．In my column，HAVE YOUR SAY，you can let other kids know what you think．This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school：●what theme（主题）of Culture Week you like●why you like the theme●what activity/activities you can organize for the themeLooking forward to hearing from you．Sam Southland注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school．2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？﹣﹣﹣The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【分析】﹣﹣看看通知中的文字，上面写着什么？﹣﹣学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动．【解答】根据Please sing up for next week's afternnon activities before Friday lunchtime．If you don't do this，we will choose avtivities for you请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名．如果你不报名，我们会为你选择活动．可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动，故选：D．2．（1.00分）Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】Neil Armstrong是1969年7月20日第一个登上月球的人．【解答】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．for为了…由"1969年7月20日"可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．3．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About 10 minutes' ride by bus．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much【分析】汤姆，从少年宫到南京站有多远？乘公共汽车大约10分钟．【解答】考查距离．A．How soon多久，提问时间；B．How long多久，提问时间段；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How much多少，提问数量．根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus．可知问的是距离．故选：C．4．（1.00分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．【解答】选项A意为：他们，主格．选项B意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，名词性的物主代词．结合句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．故选：B．5．（1.00分）"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily【分析】"阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．【解答】根据than before，可知是和以前作比较，用比较级，结合句意："阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．故选：B．6．（1.00分）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent【分析】有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．【解答】enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事．结合句意：有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．故选：C．7．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented【分析】﹣﹣西蒙，你知道风筝是谁发明的吗？﹣﹣当然！它是墨子在2000年前发明的．【解答】根据时间状语2000 years ago故确定为一般过去时态，又知主语it代指the kite是谓语动词invent的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，故填入was invented．故选：C．8．（1.00分）Mexican and Tex﹣Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless【分析】墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．【解答】because因为；but但是；so所以；unless除非．结合句意：墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．故选：B．9．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．﹣﹣﹣That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go【分析】﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．【解答】根据this coming summer holiday即将到来的暑假，可知是一般将来时的标志，其结构为will+动词原形．结合句意：﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．故选：D．10．（1.00分）Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when【分析】在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书．大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．【解答】A．为什么B．什么C．哪里D．什么时间，根据Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．推出此处是为什么要读这本书．故选：A．11．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have this T﹣shirt in a small_______？﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste【分析】﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．【解答】选项A意为：型号，选项B意为：颜色，选项C意为：材料．选项D 意为：味道．结合句意：﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．故选：A．12．（1.00分）Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom【分析】米莉今天下午差点误了火车．她一上车就离开了．【解答】考查频度副词．A．almost几乎，差不多；B．already已经；C．really 实际上；D．seldom很少．根据题干It started to leave right after she got on it．可知应说米莉今天下午差点误了火车．故选：A．13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．﹣﹣﹣___________I told you it was easy（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are! D．It doesn't matter【分析】﹣﹣令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目．﹣﹣我早就这样说过；我告诉你这很容易．【解答】With pleasure很愿效劳；Guess what 猜猜看；There you are我早就这样说过；It doesn't matter 没关系．根据I told you it was easy，可知前面说的应该是There you are我早就这样说过；故选：C．14．（1.00分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby．B．On Mars you might see people who wear special boots．C．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly．D．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．【分析】下列哪一个句子有宾语从句？【解答】选项A：His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby，这里when引导一个时间状语从句；选项B：On Mars you might see people who wear special boots，可知这里who引导的是一个定语从句；选项C：Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly 这里that引导的句子作tell的宾语，构成宾语从句；选项D：Our life has improved because the environment is getting better可知这里because引导一个原因状语从句．故选：C．15．（1.00分）Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Have you ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a questionC．give an instruction D．give an exclamation【分析】南京有很多名胜，你去过吗？【解答】选项A意为：发表声明，选项B意为：问问题，选项C意为：发出指示．选项D意为：发出感叹．结合句意：你去过吗？这是问问题．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10.00分）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）C how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be（2）A．He liked Chibi's own handwriting．which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）D his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr．Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．" Voices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）D he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice ．He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）B when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the （6）A mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special （7）D deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine （8）Cthe far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr．Isobe explained （9）B Chibi had learned those calls﹣﹣leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been （10）A to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!（1）A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse（2）A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided（3）A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe（4）A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First（5）A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance（6）A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern（7）A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds（8）A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully （9）A．what B．how C．whether D．who（10）A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous【分析】文章讲述了大家一致对奇比有错误认识，当见识到奇比模仿乌鸦声音的时候，他们才认识了真正的奇比，他是一个超出他们想象的男孩．【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A（1）C 考查代词，A．complain抱怨B．count计数C．find发现D．refuse 避拒绝，根据He was amaz ed to …knew about all the flowers in our class garden．推出句意：他惊讶的发现奇比知道我们班花园里所有的花，故选C．（2）A 考查动词，A．admired赞美B．printed印刷C．punished惩罚D．avoided 避免，根据He liked Chibi's black and white drawings他喜欢奇比的黑白绘画，所有把他的画挂在墙上被欣赏赞美，故选A．（3）D 考查动词，A．check检查B．hurt伤害C．open打开D．believe相信，根据，no one could …his eyes，结合．" Who is that？""那是谁，可推出句意：没人相信自己的眼睛，故选D．（4）D 考查副词，A．Later后来B．Next下一个C．Last最后D．First 第一，根据he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice，推出句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声，然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D．（5）B 考查动词，A．jump跳B．call呼叫C．fly飞D．dance跳舞，根据前文he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice可知他模仿乌鸦的声音，推出此处是指：他表演乌鸦快乐时的叫声，故选B．（6）A 考查形容词，A．far远的B．crowded拥挤的C．near附近的D．modern 现代的，根据后文Now everybody could imagine （8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，推出是指：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，故选A．（7）D 考查名词，A．scripts原稿B．reports报告C．speeches演讲D．sounds 声音，根据deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow 在他的喉咙深处模仿一只乌鸦，推出是模仿乌鸦的声音，故选D．（8）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．happily幸福地C．exactly正确地D．peacefully平静地，根据Now everybody could imagine…the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．现在每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，故选C．（9）B 考查副词，A．what什么B．how如何C．whether是否D．who 谁，根据Then Mr Isobe explained …Chibi had learned those calls，推出句意：然后Mr Isobe解释奇比如何学到这些叫声的，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．wrong错误的B．kind热心的C．honest诚实的D．generous慷慨的，根据前文Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"那是谁？""那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？"可知大家长期对他有错误认识，故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．。

2018年江苏省南京市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】考查通知内容。

句意：——看一看通知栏上的文字，上面说了什么？——星期五午饭前没有报名的学生将不能选择他们下周的下午活动。

根据通知栏里的内容“If you don’t do this，we will choose activities for you.”可知如果学生没有在星期五午饭前报名，将失去主动选择权。

故选D。

2.【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

表示具体在某一天，用介词on表达。

故选B。

3.【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词组辨析。

句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到南京南站有多远？——乘坐公交车大约10分钟的车程。

答语“乘坐公交车大约10分钟的车程”提示问句询问“多远”，用how far表达。

故选C。

4.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的上学时间开设适合孩子们的博物馆课程。

此处前文children提示空格处用their修饰，school time表示“上学时间”。

故选B。

5.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。

句意：今年春天进驻六合图书馆的“朗读亭”让市民比以前更容易享受到读书的乐趣。

下文“than before”提示空格处用形容词easy的比较级形式。

故选B。

6.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用瓶子发送信息。

动词enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。

故选C。

7.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

句意：——西蒙，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？——当然！它是两千多年前墨子发明的；It代指kite，和动词invent存在被动关系，时间状语“两千多年前”提示用一般过去时，谓语部分用一般过去时态的被动语态表达。

故选C。

8.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。

南京市2018年中考英语真题试卷（有解析）江苏省南京市-Look at the text in the notice What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____A will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB will have to work in the afternoon next weekC won’t be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案D解析句意看告本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。

根据告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点句意理解辨析，同义句转化2 Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______-________is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes’ ride by busA HosoonB HolongC HofarD Homuch答案C解析句意从青少年宫到南京南站有▲ ，Tom？---大约10分钟的交车程。

根据句意可知提问路程，故选C。

考点疑问副词辨析，此题重在句意理解，如果只看10 minutes’，有错选B的危险。

4 The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school timeA theyB theirC themD theirs答案B解析句意南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆程。

南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英 语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? —The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won ’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week23. — is it from the Children ’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? 45 678. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, now Chinese food has 9. —We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.—That’s amazing!10. Before you start reading, ask yourself you are reading this book. Most people11 ?—I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.1213. —Amazingly, I ’ve managed to finish the project by myself.14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C. Mr. Green tells us that we ’d better use the Internet properly.D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。