河南省英语2007-2011五年中考命题规律分析
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关于“河南省普通高中招生英语考试题型调整”的说明我省目前的普通高中招生英语试题题型成形于2008年,距今已使用长达12个年头。
根据当前国家考试改革的精神、《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级知识目标和能力目标要求以及我省初中英语教学实际情况,在认真研讨和广泛征求意见的基础上,经向上级主管部门提出申请并得到批准,决定对2020年及以后我省普通高中招生英语试题题型做出调整。
一、试题题型调整方案调整前调整后一、听力理解20个小题,每小题1分,共20分。
一、听力理解20个小题,每小题1分,共20分。
二、单项选择15个小题,每小题1分,共15分。
三、完形填空10个小题,每小题1分,共10分。
三、完形填空15个小题,每小题1分,共15分。
四、阅读理解20个小题,每小题2分,共40分。
二、阅读理解20个小题,每小题2分,共40分。
五、词语运用10个小题,每小题1分,共10分。
备选词12个四、语篇填空第一节:10个小题,每小题1分,共10分。
备选词10个。
第二节:5个小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据语篇要求填空,每空一词。
六、补全对话5个小题,每小题2分,共10分。
五、补全对话5个小题,每小题2分,共10分。
七、书面表达15分,80个词左右。
六、书面表达20分,100个词左右。
说明:我省中招英语试卷将按如下试卷结构呈现:一、听力理解二、阅读理解三、完形填空四、语篇填空五、补全对话六、书面表达二、试题题型调整的依据与原因(一)国家层面的要求《教育部关于进一步推进高中阶段学校考试招生制度改革的指导意见》(教基二【2016】4号)明确指出:依据义务教育课程标准确定初中学业水平考试内容,提高命题质量,减少单纯记忆、机械训练性质的内容,增强与学生生活、社会实际的联系,注重考查学生综合运用所学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。
(二)课程标准的要求《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据,是国家管理和评价教育质量的基础性文件。
中招英语单选命题规律分析涉及面广,备考中注意归纳、总结我省中考英语试题中,单项选择自去年起由20道改为15道。
单项选择涉及面广,注重考查学生对基础知识的归类、句法、语法、习惯用语等。
这类试题相对难度不大。
少数试题把句子复杂化,使答案具有“潜隐性”。
考生作答时应理清句子主干,把复句简单化。
比较难的题目,考生要将句子结构分析和句子意思理解结合起来,不能一味地照搬语法规则。
如何备考单项选择?第一,考生应以课本为中心,分析中考英语单项选择题涉及的知识点与课本的联系,了解命题的动向。
第二,平时做题时应学会归纳、总结,把涉及的知识点整理出来。
特别是平时做错的题,考生更应该对其涉及的知识点进行梳理,而不是记住答案。
“15道选择题,涉及30个以上的知识点很正常。
平时要注意对时态、词性等知识点进行整理和归纳。
把平时出错的题整理出来,反复复习,强化记忆。
单项选择主要考查词法、句法和交际用语。
考生平时应注意积累习惯用法,根据上下文作出判断。
第一印象很重要,考生作答后最好不要轻易改动。
英语单选解题思路1.仔细阅读试卷,按要求答题;2.仔细阅读题干,看清本题所要考察的是什么知识点,缺什么成分(借此可用排除法做题);3. 将句子结构分析和句子意思理解结合起来,理清句子主干,剔除不必要的部分(如插入语,时间状语,地点状语),把复句简单化;4. 第一印象很重要,作答后最好不要轻易改动;5.填答案注意不要写错了。
五年中招真题回放2011年河南省中招英语真题试卷( )21.—What do you want to be in the future,Nick?—I want to be__________ pilot. It is________ exciting job.A. a;aB. a;anC. the;anD. a;the( ) 22.—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?—Sure. I see as a chance to prove_________.A. myselfB. meC. yourselfD. you( ) 23. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some________?A.adviceB.decisionsrmationD. messages( ) 24. You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because( ) 25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming( ) 26. _______ you wait a few more minutes? It’ll be your turn soon.A. MustB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might( ) 27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off( ) 28. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _________ hard work.A. byB. atC. withoutD. for( ) 29. —What do you think of the dress?—Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a _________ one.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worst( ) 30. Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered( ) 31. —Why are you so excited?—Peter invited me _______ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went( ) 32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had discussed with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who( ) 33. —Excuse me, where is Mr Brown’s office?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work( ) 34. _____fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?A. why didn’t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been2010年河南省中招英语真题试卷( )21一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010,Shanghai?一No,I'd rather stay at home and play footballA a; theB the;a C不填,the D a,不填( )22 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could:cards,tapes,special learning centers,in short, everything they can think of.A bothB allC noneD neither( )23—Excuse me,sir. The shoes are a bit small for me—Don’t worry.I’ll change them for a——sizeA smallerB smallestC largerD largest( )24 Father often tells me——too much time on computer games.A don’t spendB not spendC not to spendD not spending( )25 it's difficult to make her dream come true,she never gives upA ThoughB UnlessC BecauseD If( )26 Joe,my close friend,moved to Beijing years a90,and I him since then.A don’t seeB didn’t seeC haven’t seenD won’t see( )27 It was very hard for me to make a—but J decided to leave my jobA suggestionB decisionC planD speech( )28 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says,“One is never old to learn’’A tooB soC veryD quite( )29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake,and it will long into the futureA . reachB keepC stopD last( )30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it and threw into the future.A put; upB picked upC turned; upD looked up( )3l If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall them For life,youmustchoose one chair.A betweenB underC amongD into( )32一Long time no see!—I’ve just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last monthA am sentB was sentC am sendingD was sending( )33 Friends are those make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who( )34—It’s such a long way! What shall I do?一You——take my car if you wantA willB mustC mayD shall( )35 Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the wayC where was this kind of plant foundD how do elephants communicate2009年河南省中招英语真题试卷( )21. —When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—The 18th, ______ about three o’clock in the afternoonA. inB. atC. onD. to( )22. —What a nice MP5! Whose is it?—It’s ______. My fathe r bought it for me.A. meB. himC. hisD. mine( )23. I like ______ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodles( )24. —Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He ______ know.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall( )25. The match was really fantastic, ______ when Smith scored in the lastminute.A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mostly( )26. Taiwan is part of China. We ______ the same history and culture.A. explainB. expressC. connectD. share( )27. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?—OK. But a dress might be ______.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )28. —Excuse me, when does Flight CZ3391 take off?—One moment, please. I’ll ______ it ______.A. look; upB. take; awayC. give; backD. turn; down( )29. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers ______ people get off the bus.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. when( )30. Usually John ______ to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken( )31. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people______ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where( )32. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ______ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. have become( )33. —Have you made up your mind ______ the sick kids?—By singing songs.A. what to tellB. how to cheer upC. when to helpD. where to lookafter( ) 34. —You have seen the film The Dead Reading, haven’t you?—______. How I wish to see it again!A. No, what a pityB. No, I haven’tC. Yes, I like itD. Yes,it’s boring( ) 35. —What time will Mr Brown be back to China?—Sorry. I don’t know ______.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stayabroad2008年河南省中招英语真题试卷21—How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai ?—We enjoyed it very much.________sight is very beautifulA.AB.AnC. The D ./22—I saw Tony at the party.he did n’t speak to me________the evening.—Maybe he didn’t see youA.allB.everyC.eitherD.another23—How far is it to the airport,20 kilometers?—No , it’s_______.About 30 kilometers.A.farB.fartherC.the fartherD.the farthest24.—Our class won the English speaking contest.—Congratulations.You________be very proud of it.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must25.Your dream won’t come true________you know what your dream i s.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since26—Look.The light is still on in Mr Zhang’s office—I’m afraid he________his work yetA.doesn’t finishB.didn’t finishC.hasn’t finished Dwon’t finish27We will never forget what happened________the afternoon of May 12,2008A.inB.byC.atD.on28—Ms Lin is very popular among the students—Yes.Her classes are________lively and interesting.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never29Amy,I’ll be on holiday for a wee k.Could you help me________my dogA.look forB.look atC.look afterD.look over30—What did the teacher say just now—Sorry.I didn’t catch i t.I________something else.A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.had thought31When I hurriedly got to the airport the lady at the window told me that there were no________left on that planeA.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room32.It seems that it is going to rain.You’d better________the windows open when you leave the house.A.not leaveB.leaveC.not to leaveD.to leave33.Shaolin Temple________lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what34.—May I come in,I’m sorry I am lat e.—Come inplease.But could you please tell me________A.why you are late againB.what were you doing thenC.who you talked withD.how do you come to school35.—Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking________here.A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.did n’t allowD.wasn’t allowed2007年河南省中招英语真题试卷2006年河南省中招英语真题试卷( )21.一 Be careful, you will make mistakes in your exams.---I know that,Mum.One can never be too careful.A.and B.or C.nor D.but( )22.I wanted to explain,but he didn’t give me any.A.excuse B.chance C.way D.choice( )23.—My pen is lost and I can’t find it anywhere.一 S0 you will have to buy .A.It B.few C.one D.any( )24.—What beaut iful shoes you’re wearing! They must be ex.pensive.—No.they only 10 yuan.A. spent B.took C.paid D.cost( )25.一 Do you know Hong Zhanhui?一 Yes.He’s the college student has moved Chinese people a lot.A. who B.which C.what D.whom( )26.I arrived at the airport the plane had taken oft.A. after B.while C.when D.before( )27.—Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?一 Well.it's hard to say.But I saw him_______a football game just now.A. was watching B.watchingC.had watched D.watched( )28.---I feel really_______ before the interview---Take it easy.Sure you are the best.A. patient B.serious C.nervous D.cool( )29.一 Must I go and do it now?—NO,you__.We still have two more days.A.shouldn’t B.Can’t C.needn’t D.won,t( )30·Xiao Li is the fight person to show the foreigners around,for of us can speak English.A. all B.each C.both D.none( )31.—come and join US.Jimmy!--I’m sorry, but I'm really busy now.If I____time,1 would certainly go.A.will haveB.have had C.had D.have( )32·I hear the 2006 World Cup is held in Germany________ J une 9m____July 9th.A. On;and B.from;to C.between;on D.during:to( )33.一You’ve left the light on.—0h,sorry._____and turn it off.A.I’ve gone B.I’11 go C.1 went D.I’m going( )34.--I’ve got a little_____in my h ouse.一 Why not keep two or more?A.juice B.mice C.bread D.fish( )35.一 You are standing too near to the rⅣ.Can you move a bit____?一 0K.Mum.Is it all fight here?A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearer( )36.As close friends,they used to walk to school________ A.face to face B.1ittle by little C.step by step D.side by side ( )37.—They say there’s a new restaurant nearby._ Yes,and it——for no more than a week.A.has been open B.opens C.is opening D.is opened( )38.——the water was cold,Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A.Although B.When C.If D.Because( )39.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows——.A.where they have been B.where are theyC.where are they from D.where they have gone( )40.--I’m going to act in Jack Chan’s new movie! ---Congratulations! You’rereall______.A.a lucky dog B.a black sheep C.a cold fish D.a white elephant专题训练2009年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(29)( ) 21. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s “in the word “acros’”.---Oh, ____ letter “s” should be doubled like this “across”A.a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the( ) 22.If you want to do better in your spoken English ,you need more _______ .A.practiceB. pleasureC. challengeD. technology( ) 23.I found _____ very difficult to memorize all the English words well.A. it isB. itC. thatD. this( ) 24. ______ people were killed when China’s worst earthquake for 30 yearsrocked a densely(稠密地) populated area in Sichuan province .A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of( ) 25. ---You can hardly swim, can you? -- ______. But my mother says she’llteach me during my summer holiday.A. Yes, I can’tB. No, I canC. No, I can’tD. Yes,I can( ) 26. ---______ useful tool you’ve bought for me ! ---I’m glad you like it.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( ) 27. --Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.---I agree with you .If we ____, a lot more good land will be gone withthem.A. won’tB. aren’tC. don’tD. mustn’t( ) 28.Take your time, ________ you’ll make another mistake.A. thenB. andC. ifD. or( ) 29.When you realize yesterday will never return forever, you’ll find youare growing up _______ .A. little by littleB. hand in handC. side by side D oneby one( ) 30. _______ 8:00 of August 8, 2008, Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games.A. AtB. InC. OnD. By( ) 31. In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _______ to enterInternet bars.A. allowB. be allowedC. is allowingD. are allowed( ) 32. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. most( ) 33. We believe scientists will ______ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.A. set offB. put offC. come up withD. catch up with( ) 34---Jack has failed four times. But he wants to have a fifth try . --- _____________ . A .Practice makes perfect B. It’s never too old tolearn C. When in Rome , do as the Romans do D.Where there is a will, there is a way( ) 35. ---Does Mary tell you if she ______ tomorrow ? --- No, she doesn’t .But if she _______, I will give you a ring .es,willcomees, comesC.will come , will comeD. will come , comes2009年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(28)( )21. —Your tea, please.—There must be ____________ in the tea. It tastes good.A. anything sweetB. something sweetC. sweet somethingD. everything sweet( )22. —Do you think if our teacher to America?—I think he if he receives the invitation from Harvard University.A. will go, will goB. will go, goesC. goes, goesD. goes,will go( )23.—Do you like the Moonlight Sonata? —Sure, it sounds really________.A. clearB. clearlyC. beautifulD. beautifully( )24. —What do you think of the basketball match last night?—Well,I was surprised that the strongest team ________.A. wonB. was lostC. was successfulD. was beaten( )25. —Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet?—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.A. has openedB. has being openedC. has been openD. was open( )26. The world's population is getting larger and larger, so scientists are trying to _______ new ways to solve the food problem.A. catch up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. make up with( )27. All of the following are traffic marks except ______.A. SAVE WATERB. STOPC.NO PARKINGD. DANGER ICE ON ROAD( )28.—Excuse me. Do you know________ when the train will leave?--Sorry. You may ask the conductor over there.A. especiallyB. exactlyC. extremelyD. easily( )29. Could you tell me________?A. when will Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when did Tom come back( )30. The singer's sweet voice comes in our classroom______ the window; all of us stop to listen.A. inB. overC. acrossD. through( )31. —Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?—Almost, but I don't know the one ______ you talked with near the door.A. who, /B. whose, thatC. that, whichD. /, whom ( )32. ---Have you finished your work yet? –--No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more( )33. -- Do you often exercise, Jason?--No,________. I don't like sports at all.A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always( )34. ---Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday?---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.A. each, noneB. both, noneC. neither, bothD. both, neither ( )35. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It's a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which2009年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(27).( )21.Who is singing in the classroom? ________must be Susan.A.SheB.ItC.ThisD.He( )22.They got much________on the Internet.A.photoB.ideasC.messagermation( )23.A lot of meetings were________because of the dangerous disease.A.turned offB.set offC.put offD.taken off( )24.I have just heard on the radio that Nanjing Road is jammed________cars.A.inB.onC.withD.at( )25.Don't get off the bus________it has stopped.A.untilB.ifC.toD.for( )26.--Do you know Taiwan,Jenny?--Yes,of course.Taiwan is________island.It belongs to China.A.aB.anC.theD.不填( )27.--How are you going to the Summer Palace?--We're going there________bike.A.for B,at C.of D.by( )28.—People find it hard to get across the river.—I think at least two bridges________over it.A.needB.are needingC.will needD.are needed( )29.—Where is my little dog?—It________the back of the house.A.has gone toB.had gone toC.has been toD.had been to ( )30.—Got any information about High School Examination?—Well,I was trying to,but found ________.A.oneB.no oneC.noneD.some( )31.--Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?--I'd love to, ________I have lots of work to do.A.soB.orC.andD.but( )32.________pretty your dress is!Where did you get it?A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a( )33.--Do I have to come back tomorrow?--Yes,you________.A.canB.mayC.must D,should( )34.--I think Shanghainese food is________Sichuan food.--I don't agree.I like Sichuan food better.A,better than B.so good as C.more than D.as well as ( )35.--Excuse me,could you tell me________? --There's a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.A.where I can change moneyB.how I can get to the bankC.if there's a bank near hereD.where the bank is2009年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(26)( )21. In America, ______ new fast food became popular among the youths.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )22. — Which of these two dictionaries will you buy?—I'll buy _____. One is for me and the other is for my son.A . both B. neither C. either D. all( )23. —______do you see your grandma in the countryside, Lu Ming?—Sometimes.A. How many timesB. How longC. What timeD. How often( )24. The thieves stole all the worthy objects ______ a rainy day.A. atB. onC. inD. to( )25. — What do you think the teachers in your school are like?— I think they are very kind, _____ they look serious.A. thoughB. orC. becauseD. and( )26. —You look so sad, what happened?—All my friends _________to Jim’s party last night except me.A. were invitedB. invitedC. were invitingD. are invited( )27. —How are you feeling now?—_______better than yesterday.A. QuiteB. MoreC. YetD. Much( )28. — _____ did the teacher say about the football match?— He said that it was exciting.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Who( )29. Her first album (专辑) "LiuYifei" _____ on August 31,2006.A. came outB. came upC. come downD. come over( )30. I think she must be our English teacher, _____?A. don’t IB. mustn’t sheC. isn’t sheD. don’t you ( )31. Only _____with the scoundrels(歹徒), others stood there watching.A. he foughtB. did he fightC. he was fightingD. was he fighting( )32. —Your hair is so long, Jim. Why not have it_____ this afternoon?—All right, mom.A. cutB. to cutC. cutting C. be cut( )33. _____beautiful newspaper you have! Everyone wants to have a look.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )34. —What would you like, a cup of juice or a glass of water?—_____ I’d like a can of coke.A. No, thanks.B. Neither, thanks.C. either, thanks. DNone,thanks. ( )35. Could you predict _____ in the future.A. what our life will be likeB. what will our life be likeC. our life will be like whatD. what is our life like2009年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(25)( ) 21. Mother always said to me, “ Try to be ____ honest boy today and ____ useful man tomorrow.”A.a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an( )22. –How do you feel when you live in the country, Joy?---- Very great. The life there is quite different from ___ in the city.A. whichB. thatC. itD. one( )23.-Mum, can I do well in this exam?-Sure, ____ you’re careful enough!A. unlessB. thoughC. ifD. even if( )24.- Could you help me put up the sighs on the wall?-_________.A. I hope soB. No wayC. No problemD. Good idea( )25. –Anyone called me when I was out?-Yes, a woman did and she called ______ Lucy.A. yourselfB. youC. herD. herself( ) 26. A powerful earthquake _____ in Sichuan on May, 12th . Many people are ______ now.A. took place; in troubleB. was taken place; troubleC. happened; in troubleD. was happened; trouble( )27. When you are abroad, it is important to follow the customs of the country that you are visiting. That is “___________.”A. When in Rome, do as the Romans doB. Do as people told youC. You say what people sayD. Follow others( )28. _______ are! I’ve never seen so many beautiful flowers.A. What beautiful the flowersB. How beautiful the flowersC. What beautiful flowersD. How beautiful flowers( )29. The music reminds me of the day_____ makes me feel embarrassed.A. whenB. thatC. on whichD. it( )30.- Where is Jim? I’m looking for him everywhere.- Jim is badly hurt, he________ to the hospital.A. must sendB. must be sentC. must have sentD. must have been sent( )31.- Excuse me, sir. You’d better not park your car here. Look at the sigh!- Sorry, I______ itA. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. won’t see ( )32.- Who can reach the book on the shelf?- Lin Tao can. He is taller than_______ in our class.A. any boyB. any other studentC. any studentD. all the students( )33. You should listen to the tape and practice speaking English a lot.And_____, you can make great progress.A. in this wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way( )34. I don’t like the pen. It _______ well.A. isn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. wasn’t writtenD. isn’t written( )35. –What can I do for you? -I’d like a ticket to Guangzhou. Could you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon it wouldB. how soon it willC. how long it wouldD. how long it will2009年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(24)( )21. Lin Hong doesn't like music, but she likes _____music of Big Big World..A. B.a C. the D. an( )22. .-Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?- _ . I enjoy using QQ.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None( )23. If he _____ , I _____ swimming alone.A. doesn't come, will goB. won't come, will goC. will come, won't goD. is coming, don't go( )24. This kind of food_____cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.A. should be carriedB. must be putC. should be placedD. must be kept( )25. Here's my little cat. Please __________ it while I'm away.A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look at( )26 .My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose( )27. ______ books is a good way ______ a language.A. Reading; learnB. Read; to l earnC. Read; learningD. Reading; to learn( )28. Bob goes to the Children's Palace every day _____ Sunday. Every Sunday he helps at the Old People's Home.A. onB. inC. duringD. except( )29. Welcome to our hotel. It's __________ in the city.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )30. To plant the tree , we must dig .A,a three feet deep hole B,a three-feet-deep holeC,a hole three-foot-deep D,a hole three feet deep( )31.— I hear there will be a concert of Sun Yanzi. _____ will it start?—In two days.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far( )32. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A. can be cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. will be cleaned( )33. -I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long.—_ .A.I don't think soB. Don't say soC. It doesn't matterD. I'd love to( )34. ________a player,I'm looking forward________the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For;atB. As;toC. With;forD. Of;to( )35.—Do you know __________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid forD. how much she will pay for2009 年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(23)( )21.There is park in the centre of the city.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )22.Your football is under the desk. Where's ?A. herB. youC. usD. ours( )23.—These toys are beautiful.—Yes.They in Suzhou.A. madeB. are madeC. are makingD. make( )24.—Which coat is on me, the blue one or the black one?—The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )25.I'm crazy about computers. I love better than to play computer games on line all day.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something( )26.The for guests is over there. You can go in directly.A. exitB. pathC. entranceD. stair( )27.—Where did you go after we left the library yesterday?—I went downtown and my aunt's on my way home.A. played withB. called atC. waited forD. looked after ( )28.Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, he had to stay at home.A. becauseB. butC. orD. so( )29.When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.A. mayB. canC.mustD. might( )30.—How much does it cost to build the school library?—Four yuan.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of( )31.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It in many schools around the world.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught ( )32.How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay( )33.—I hear Jay Chou will publish a new CD. ______ will it be before it comes out?—About two months.A. How longB.How oftenC.HowD.How soon( )34.—Can you guess ________the MP4 player yesterday?—Sorry, I've no idea about it.A. how much did he pay forB. how can he getC. how much he paid forD. how he has got( )35.This is _________I wanted.A. the one whatB. whichC. one whichD. the one2009 年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(22).( )21.---Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.---Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. my, anB. mine, theC. my, aD. mine, a( )22--- Excuse me, could I use your______ card? I have to call my parents for help.---Sure. Here you are.A. postB. phoneC. nameD.ID( )23.--- How nice the music sounds!--- It ______!. The peaceful music will make you feel ______ .A .did; relaxed B. does; relaxing C. did; relaxing D. does; relaxed( )24. ---______ ! The traffic is moving fast.---Thanks, I will.A .Hurry B. Watch C. Don't move D. Look out( )25. ---Mum, where is salt? I need it for the soup.---Here it is. But just______ .A.muchB. manyC. a littleD. a few( )26. --- What are we supposed to do for the snow -hit area(雪灾区) in southern China?--- I think we should______ some money to themA. put awayB. give awayC. take awayD. give up( )27.--- Your picture is wonderful!--- I worked for 8 hours ______ I finished it.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after( )28.---Have you finished your report?--Not yet. It ______ in another ten minutes.A. has finishedB. will finishedC. has been finishedD. will be finished。
2011中招英语卷面分析渑池县西阳中学陈凌云总体来讲,2011年河南中考英语试题,试题结构基本稳定,试题难度跟往年大致相当。
试题既保证了具有较高的信度、适中的难度和必要的区分度,又准确体现对中学英语教学的要求和对中学英语教学方面积极的导向作用。
考查方式较为灵活,但是没有偏题和模棱两可的试题出现。
着重考查了学生的基础能力、综合能力、应用能力和创新能力,同时提醒学生必须重视提高运用所学知识分析、解决问题的能力。
一、2011年河南中考英语试题体现的特点第一,试题结构的分值和时间没有变化,但是对个别试题作了微调。
比如听力试题第二节,有去年的两个对话和两个独白,调整为今年的三个对话和一个独白。
但是试题的总体难度没有增加,取材仍然围绕日常生活、文化娱乐、学校生活、家庭生活、娱乐、旅游、购物、看病、问路、天气、打电话等方面话题展开文段。
第二,注重语境理解,淡化语法考核,内容不回避热点。
在本次试卷中,考点以实词为主,兼顾其它,考查面广,覆盖面大,对《英语课程标准》初中学生掌握的知识均有体现,淡化单纯对语法知识的考查。
这些知识均来自于课本的各个角落,但又不拘泥于课本,几乎每一道题都要求考生在特定的语境中理解其特定的含义,4个小题以对话形式出现,需要凭借基本知识和常识进行综合判断才能做出最佳选择。
试卷的题干虽然涉及了Expo 2010, Shanghai、Rebuilding in YuShu、astronaut等热点内容,但是命题依然遵循了“以基础知识为线索、以基本能力为核心、以考试说明为依据、以课程标准为指导”的命题思路,由纯语法点、纯语法结构的考查变成了在一定语言环境中正确使用语法规则的考查。
第三,选材多样,重视价值取向。
试卷语篇材料的选择既重视了地道,又考虑了语篇题材和体裁的多样性。
整份试卷语篇选用了记叙文、说明文、应用文等方面文章。
力求考查学生对多种文体的理解能力。
所选文本的价值取向一直是命题者所关注的,所以入选文本一定会给学生有正确的价值观导向。
2011年河南中考英语试卷评析一、总体评价今年我省中考英语试题难易适中,题型稳定,内容求新,考查面广,无偏题难题,总体难度不高于去年。
(一)突出基础,难易适中纵观整张试卷没有出现生僻的词汇、难懂的句式和偏题怪题,影响考生的水平发挥。
也没有出现一眼就能看出答案的试题,让考试变得淡然无味。
只要沉着冷静,认真思考每道试题的正确答案不难给出。
(二)稳中有变今年的试卷结构、题型设置、考查内容、分值分配等方面与2010年相同,保持了试卷的相对稳定性,局部略微变化,变化表现在:听力题的第三节是个排序题,往年试题多为图片排序,这次是文字排序,从检测的角度来看内容更丰富、效果更好。
当然,文字排序的难度稍大,使得英语较差的学生在理解方面有些困难。
.(三)注重语境,淡化语法这一点表现在选择填空这一大题上,往年注重语法知识的考察,而今年的第22、23、24、26、27、28、29这六道题但从语法结构无法确定正确答案,只有联系上下句才能得出。
(四)生活化、教育化听力理解、完形填空、阅读、对话以及写作的内容都贴近学生的生活,内容积极向上,紧跟时代.特别是写作,题目立意较高,而且紧密结合现实生活.不只对学生进行一次英语测试,更是对学生进行一次情感、态度、价值观教育.二、试题评价及答案解析1.听力部分(共20小题。
计20分)评价:共三节,20个小题,内容贴近生活,难度适中。
与2010年比较,第三节题型有所变化,难度有所增加,由2010年比较直观的五幅图变成了五个英语句子,使得英语较差的学生在理解方面有些困难。
2. 单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)评价:基础知识覆盖面广,涉及到名词,动词(时态、被动语态、情态动词、动词词组、动词不定式)形容词比较级、冠词、代词、连词、介词、定语从句、宾语从句、感叹句共15个知识点的考察。
明显看出动词突出了形式的考察,名词强调实际运用。
注重学生对语境的理解,淡化了对语法的考查第22、23、24、26、27、28、29这六道题都是在一定的语境中考察语法知识。
二〇〇七年中考英语试题质量分析我县2007年的中考英语试题更加全面地体现了义务教育新课程目标,全方位考查“知识与技能,过程与方法,情感态度与价值观”。
现结合试题与阅卷情况,对今年的中考英语试题分析如下:一、试题的评价:试题着重考查了学生理解、运用语言的能力,力求体现《英语课程标准》的理念;不出偏、难、怪的试题,着重考查学生的英语基础知识、基本技能,考查学生运用所学的知识和技能分析问题、解决问题能力,充分发挥考试的鉴定功能和激励功能。
具体特点如下:(1)试卷题型结构更具综合性。
吸收了往年试卷命题的经验,根据英语教学要求和学生学习的实际,在题型结构上作了小的调整。
只是听力部分撤了一个大题:同近义句辨析。
主要体现在加强对阅读能力的考查,加大了考查学生综合运用语言能力的力度,给学生留有充分发挥能力的空间。
题型结构稳中求变,稳中求新,稳中求活,更具有综合性。
(2)试题信息量大,知识涵盖面广,渗透性强,具有较强的探究性和灵活性。
试卷信息量大。
试题突出了语言的交际功能,在试题的设计上,以基础知识和基本技能的考查为主,把对“双基”的考查融入学生的实际学习和生活之中,在实际的语言情景中和具体的语境中,着重考查学生运用语言的能力,特别是用英语做事情、完成任务的能力。
(3)试题的选材具有一定的时代感和知识性,注重教育性以及对学生跨文化意识的培养。
在选择语言材料时,根据测试目的和学生的实际语言水平,试卷选用了真实、地道、典型的当代英语素材,在试题的设计上也提供了相对完整的语境,使考试题型接近或类似现实生活中语言使用的实际情况。
与此同时,在选材过程中既注意了所选材料在题材和体裁上的多样性,又注意了所选材料的思想性、教育性,使所选的材料既与学生的生活紧密联系,又具有实用性,体现语言学习中的跨文化意识,并较好地落实了新课程中关于文化意识培养的理念。
,(4)命题力求紧扣双基,凸现能力。
试卷命题依纲据本,来源于课本,但又不拘泥于课本。
2011河南中考英语解析※试题结构题号题型题量分值1-20听力202021-35单项选择151536-45完形填空101046-65阅读理解204066-75词语运用101076-80补全对话510书面表达115第一部分:单选解析21.【冠词】解析:考察冠词。
第一个空pilot“飞行员”,职业前面用不定冠词;第二个空考察语音,元音因素前面用an。
A话人想表达“提高我自己”,因此不难选出myself。
23. 【名词】解析:此题考察名词。
advice“建议”,为不可数名词;decision“决定”,为不可数名词,不可数名词不能加s;information“信息”,为不可数名词;message“信息”,为可数名词。
因此通过句意不难选出A。
24.【连词】解析:考察连词。
句意“你在学校将不会感到快乐,______你和你的同学相处的很好”though“尽管”;when“当…..的时候”;unless“除非”;because“因为”,根据前后两句话,可选出unless。
25.【时态】解析:考察时态。
题干中时间范围是过去时,排除A,C,又从答句中找出关键词“at that time”是过去时间点的标志词,排除A,C,选择过去进行时表示在过去的那一刻正在做什么。
因此选择D。
26.【情态动词】解析:考察情态动词。
Must表示“必须”;should表示“应该”;could表示“能”;might表示“也许”。
题中表达只是一种询问请求,因此选择could。
27.【动词词组】解析:考察动词词组。
put on “穿上”;put down“放下“;put up”举起,张贴“;put off”推迟“。
因此选择put off。
28.【介词】解析:考察介词。
此题属于简单题,根据情景句意,可推断出without。
句意“但是记住不努力工作什么也学不了“。
29.【形容词比较级】解析:考察形容词比较级。
从题干中找不到任何关于比较级的标志词,只能根据情景去分析,回答者用wonderful一词表达了对裙子的认可,因此排除C,D。
2007年河南省高级中等学校招生学业考试试卷英语二、单项选择(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( A ) 21. —Look, the tall building looks very modern.—Yes, and there is a garden on its . A garden in the air!A. topB. groundC. sideD. Floor首先要弄清楚各个选项之间的区别, A.top 顶端/顶部 B.ground 地面 C.side 一边/一侧 D.floor 地面/地板 由末句的A garden in the air!“空中花园”可以看出,花园应该是在大楼的顶部/顶端。
所以正确答案是A.top.( D ) 22. —Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us very funny story, but he forgotend himself.A.a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the本题主要考查的是冠词的用法:第一个空表示一个故事,并没有特指的含义,但是第二个,表示那个故事的结局,表示特指。
故选择D。
( C ) 23. —Wow, so many new houses! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village.—Yes. has changed here.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything不定代词的区分:A. Nothing 没有,没有什么东西。
B. Something 一些东西 C. Everything 所有D. Anything任何的东西。
根据语境和说话人的语气本题应该选择C所有的东西都变了!( B ) 24. Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can it.A. tasteB. smellC. feelD. Touch根据句意:妈妈,你是不是做鱼了,我闻到了。
五年中考命题规律分析及知识点汇总纵观近五年中考英语,主要考察学生的综合语言运用能力,从听、说、读、写四个方面全面考察,试卷的题型非常稳定,分为七大部分,其中只有单项选择和词语运用这两大题型直接对语法和词汇进行考察。
其余题型均为综合能力考察。
但只要平时注意语法,词汇的积累,多听,多读,多写,多看,再加上应试技巧的训练,在中考中取得优异的成绩也不是很难的。
以下是题型,题量和分值分布:第一部分听力听力理解侧重考查考生对语言材料的理解能力和从口语材料中获取信息的能力。
试题分为三种类型,听对话、独白、短文,根据听力材料选择答案,答案分为A、B、C.三个选项,一般较为简单,内容取材围绕日常生活、文化娱乐、学校生活、家庭生活、娱乐、旅游、购物、看病、问路、天气、打电话等方面话题展开文段。
在答题的过程中,在听录音之前,考生要审题,在听的时候要注意重点的相关信息,尤其是像how, what, why, who, whose, where 等关键词,同时尤其是第三节的图片排序题,要先猜测图意,便能做到万无一失。
对策:1、听力训练每天十五分钟。
可以从沪江英语网,可可英语网等选一些听力,新闻,英文歌曲,电影等来练习听力,在轻松愉快的氛围中练听力。
2、听力技巧的训练。
注意连读,略读等,抓住关键词。
第二部分单项选择单项选择以考查单项选择是考查学生对基础知识的理解及运用,通常考查的知识点包括名词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、形容词、副词、动词及时态、动词的被动语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、主谓一致和倒装句、简单句、并列句、复合句和连词。
近五年来名词的考查主要集中在名词词义辨析为主。
对名词的习惯用语搭配也是考点。
它符合淡化语法,注重语言实际运用的理念,预计 2015 年中招考查还会是词义辨析。
对策:1、积累大量的词汇量,尤其是重点词汇。
要能够放在语境中灵活应用。
对于一些固定的搭配,要强化记忆。
2、注重近义词的辨析。
河南省2010-204 年中考代词考点分布近五年来的知识点考查主要集中在不定代词,主要考查了both、all、myself, nobody,everything 预计 2015 年河南省中考对代词的考查仍然可能以不定代词和反身代词为主。
河南省英语2007-2011五年中考命题规律分析沁阳市教研培训中心魏明霞从2007年到2011年河南省中招考试英语命题都是根据河南省中招英语试题以《英语课程标准(实验稿)》为主要依据,以考查学生综合语言运用能力为目标,科学和全面地考查了学生的听、说、读、写各方面的英语水平。
以学生为本,体现基础性、应用性、探究性、综合性。
题型、题量、分值分布如下:(2007年除外,单选为20分,完形15分)第一部分听力听力理解侧重考查考生对语言材料的理解能力和从口语材料中获取信息的能力。
试题分为三种类型,听对话、独白、短文,根据听力材料选择答案,答案分为A、B、C.三个选项,一般较为简单,内容取材围绕日常生活、文化娱乐、学校生活、家庭生活、娱乐、旅游、购物、看病、问路、天气、打电话等方面话题展开文段。
在答题的过程中,在听录音之前,考生要审题,在听的时候要注意重点的相关信息,尤其是像how, what, why, who, whose, where等关键词,同时尤其是第三节的图片排序题,要先猜测图意,便能做到万无一失。
对策:1、听力训练每天十五分钟。
2、听力技巧的训练。
第二部分单项选择单项选择以考查单项选择是考查学生对基础知识的理解及运用,通常考查的知识点包括名词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、形容词、副词、动词及时态、动词的被动语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、主谓一致和倒装句、简单句、并列句、复合句和连词。
河南省2007-2011年中考名词考点分布近五年来名词的考查主要集中在名词词义辨析为主。
对名词的数和习惯用语的搭配也是考点。
它符合淡化语法,注重语言实际运用的理念,预计2012年中招考查还会是词义辨析。
对策:1、积累大量的词汇量,尤其是重点词汇。
2、注重近义词的辨析。
河南省2007-2011年中考代词考点分布近五年来的知识点考查主要集中在不定代词,主要考查了both、all、none、neither、either、another,预计2012年河南省中考对代词的考查仍然可能以不定代词、反身代词和物主代词为主。
对策:理解并掌握人称代词、物主代词的用法,区别运用人称代词的主格和宾格;掌握名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词的用法;掌握反身代词的用法。
河南省2007-2011年中考冠词考点分布近五年来冠词的考查主要集中在a/an用在第一次的表达上,the用在特指上文提到过第二次出现需要特指的情况。
预计2012年河南省中考对冠词的考查应该还是以特指为主。
对策:1、掌握习惯的规则性的用法,尤其是固定短语。
2、在做题中注意辨析。
河南省2007-2011年中考数词考点分布近五年来数词的考查单项选择没有涉及到数词,但在短文填空中涉及到了数词。
重点考查数词与数字连用时和与of连用时的用法;基数词和序数词的用法。
预计2012年的考查仍以这两项为主。
对策:掌握数词的一般用法,例如具体的数字与数词连用时,数词后不加s;基数词和序数词的构成。
河南省2007-2011年中考介词考点分布近五年来对介词的考查集中于方式介词和时间介词,分别考查了两次,预计2012年介词的考查仍以介词的基本用法和介词的辨析为主。
对策:1、掌握常见的介词用法。
2、掌握固定搭配。
3、语境辨析。
河南省2007-2011年中考形容词考点分布近几年河南中考对形容词的考查集中在形容词的比较级上,预计2012年仍会是考查的重点。
对策:1.加强对形容词原级、比较级和最高级的练习,尤其是一些常见的句型例如the+比较级…, the+比较级…。
2.掌握基本词义,结合语境,逻辑关系,做出正确的选择。
河南省2007-2011年中考副词考点分布近几年河南中考对副词的考查集中在副词的比较级与最高级上,副词与动词的固定搭配或习惯用法、形容词与副词的辨析等。
以单选、完形填空、词语运用的考查为主,预计2012年这些仍会是考查的重点。
形容词和副词的辨析也是考查的出题之处。
对策:1、认识副词,掌握副词的基本用法,用来修饰动词,。
2、重点的词组要掌握,尤其是动+副的固定搭配。
3、平时做题加强动词和副词转化题的运用。
河南省2007-2011年中考动词考点分布河南省2007-2011年中考动词时态考点分布动词的考查是英语考题中的重点,在所有题型中所占的比重较高,也是难点。
近五年来河南中考对动词的考查集中在对实义动词的辨析和动词词组的辨析上。
预计2012年考查会继续以这两项为主。
对策:1、识记行为动词,尤其是中考说明中要求的单词,高频词,都必须非常熟悉用法,同时积累此类动词短语,常见的例如与for、up、off、down等副词和介词组成固定短语,尤其要灵活运用。
2、掌握各类时态的标志性词,时间短语,副词,包括隐含的条件,要学会分析.河南省2007-2011年中考被动语态考点分布被动语态在中考总的测试主要包括一般现在时、一般现在时、现在完成时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。
在考查语态的同时渗透到对时态的考查,综合考查学生对时态的整体把握能力。
预计2012年河南中考仍然可能会考查一般将来时、一般过去时和一般现在时的被动动态。
对策:首先进行时态的判断,主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,就用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,就用被动语态。
河南省2007-2011年中考情态动词考点分布近五年河南中考对情态动词的考查主要集中与may、must、had better的考查上,常用情态动词的提问和回答;情态动词的被动语态、had better。
预计2012年情态动词的考查的重点是:1、表肯定和否定的推测,2、表可能性和必要性,3、表请求、允诺和允许;4、表委婉的语气。
对策:从整体上把握情态动词的用法。
了解每一个情态动词的用法特征。
而且要练习情态动词的辨析。
河南省2007-2011年中考非谓语动词考点分布近五年的中考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中于动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词的用法。
例如所考查的内容主要包括不定式作定语、作宾语补足语、不带to的动词不定式,动名词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语。
预计2012 年非谓语动词的考查可能仍然会以动词不定式为主。
对策:1、要熟记一些习惯用语和常见题型,例如tell sb to do sth ,It’s adj for sb to do sth。
2.注意真实语境的训练,可以通过用词的适当形式填空进行训练。
河南省2007-2011年中考主谓一致和倒装句考点分布近五年来中考对主谓一致的考查,重点包括: neither…nor…的用法,the number of 的用法.预计2012年河南中考仍是以主谓一致为主.对策:掌握主谓一致的语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。
河南省2007-2011年中考简单句考点分布近五年主要考查感叹句及反意疑问句的回答,侧重考查学生的综合运用能力。
预计2012年中考仍可能将会重点考查特殊疑问句的疑问词、感叹句的两种句式的区别以及反意疑问句的回答。
对策:掌握陈述句的肯定句式、否定式和除no, not以外的表否定意义的词.掌握否定的祈使句、以let为开头的祈使句和加强语气的祈使句。
掌握what、how引导的感叹句和一些特殊句式。
河南省2007-2011年并列句、复合句连词考点分布近五年主要考查重点是:1、宾语从句的正确语序及引导词。
2、宾语从句的引导词及动词时态要与主句时态呼应。
3、定语从句的引导词。
4、连词的正确运用。
预计2012年将继续以考察定语从句的引导词、语序和时态、定语从句的引导词和连词等为重点。
对策:掌握各种从句的相关知识,熟悉连词的含义和语法特征,加强主从复合句的专项训练。
第三部分完形填空完型填空题是在单项选择基础上发展起来的介于单项选择和阅读理解的一种题型。
题材广泛,主要考查词汇、语法、句型、结构,同时考查学生的阅读理解能力、严密的逻辑思维能力、分析能力和推理判断能力。
考查的单词以实词为主,虚词为辅,以单词填空为主,同时增加了对语境的辨析。
淡化了纯语法知识点的考查,注重考查通过上下文词义的区别。
预计2012年的完形填空仍以故事类题材为重点。
河南省2007-2011年中考完形填空考点分布连词副词代词词组4 2 2 31 2 1 05 4 3 3对策:1、加强基础知识的巩固,尤其是重视语言知识的灵活运用能力,注重知识在具体语境下的训练。
选择有教育意义、故事类题材的选做。
具体的完型填空做法如下:一、通读全文,了解大意首先应该跳过空格把文章通读一遍,迅速把握文章的大概内容。
要特别重视文章的第一句、首尾段和每段的首尾句,因为它们对我们迅速把握文章主旨往往非常有用。
千万不要读一句填一句,因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又是错误的。
有些同学一拿到题目,就着手去填,填到最后,才发现所选答案与全文的意思不符,不得不在从头开始。
费时又费力,还不易做准确,这种方法是不可取的。
二、瞻前顾后,逐空试填在了解文章大意的基础上,根据上下文意义与逻辑逐空试填。
一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。
在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配,近义词的区别和词类的功能等,尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。
要注意的是有的选项不是一次就可及时填好的,这不要紧,可暂时留着,等看完后文后,答案就会明朗化,有时后文还会有明显的提示,这个后文可能是下句、下段、甚至是文章的最后。
三、仔细推敲,解决难点在第二步将较有把握的空格填好后,可能会有部分选项没有把握而暂时未填。
这时可根据已填空格,再次仔细阅读全文,对文章的理解会较前次更加深透了。
在此基础上,联系全文的信息,根据已有的生活经验常识,进行逻辑推理,仔细推敲,就可基本解决第二步留下来的难点。
四、认真复查,意通语顺填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章的前后意思是否通顺连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。
一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。
对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。
第四部分阅读理解选择性阅读理解是中考必考题,每年的中考都有4篇文章要求学生根据要求答题.阅读的文章题材广泛,题材多样,涉及到记叙文、说明文、议论文、内容涉及到故事类、科普类、广告类、新闻报告类、地理风俗类、人物传记类、历史文化类。
阅读理解题包括选择型阅读理解和任务型阅读理解。
理解的内容可分为:实施细节题、逻辑推理题、简单计算题、归纳概括题和主旨大意题。
河南省2007-2011年中考阅读理解考点分布2011 合计7 306 252 160 2河南省2007-2011年中考选择型阅读理解题材统计表近五年河南中考重点考查事实细节的考查,对推理判断的考查。