高三英语一轮复习课时作业6：Unit 3 Life in the future

课时作业(二十三) [必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start it has been the theatre's business to entertain people…it needs no other passport tha n fun.” My mother would have __1__. She didn't know Brecht, but she always said the __2__ should be to entertain people, and make them __3__ hard.Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer who thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession but a way of living that was as __4__ as breathing or eating.When I __5__ and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 prime­time TV shows and __6__ 17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mother's advice to find the humor in __7__. I never wanted to __8__ the world.I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mom had been born at a(n) __9__ time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. Instead, she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the __10__ of entertainment.She __11__ a kind of power and respect from her basement as a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop __12__ my mother's message, and I will never stop missing her. __13__， as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Northwestern University. Whenever I visit the building it helps __14__ me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own __15__ has been all about.1．A.rejected B．objectedC．agreed D．laughed2．A.criterion B．consequenceC．doubt D．goal3．A.weep B．laugh C．grow D．remain4．A.private B．shabby C．essential D．supreme5．A.built up B．took upC．grew up D．set up6．A.bring B．direct C．watch D．like7．A.one B．anythingC．nothing D．thing8．A.change B．create C．ruin D．forget9．A.abnormal B．differentC．alternative D．compulsory10．A.stage B．boundaryC．field D．procedure11．manded B．orderedC．presented D．attracted12．ing on B．bringing onC．carrying on D．calling on13．A.Generally B．LikelyC．Actually D．Personally14．A.ask B．tell C．remind D．inform15．A.career B．hobby C．advice D．humorⅡ.阅读理解AWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio­technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to image that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.16．According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by ________．A．diseases and agingB．accidents and warC．accidents and agingD．heart disease and war17．In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in ________．A．medicineB．the InternetC．brain cellsD．human organs18．Humans may live longer in the future because ________．A．heart disease will be far away from usB．human brains can decide the final deathC．the basic materials of cells will last foreverD．human organs can be repaired by new medicine19．How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A．Over 100 years.B．More than 120 years.C．About 150 years.D．The passage doesn't tell us.20．We can learn from the passage that ________．A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC．much more needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeD．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cellsBToday I went to Sam's school in the UK. It was different from my school in China.The uniforms were a lot more suit­like. Girls wore gray skirts and white shirts, boys wore smart gray trousers, and everyone wore the school tie.We arrived at 8：30 am for registration, and lessons began at 9 am. Like all 15­to­16­year­olds in the UK, Sam is taking her GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) exams this summer. Once you've completed these, you can choose whether to do two more years of school and take your “A­level exams”， which you need to go to university; do a vocational qualification (职业资格); or leave school and try to get a job. Everyone has to take GCSE English language, math (“maths” in the UK) and science. Because Sam wants to go to university to become a lawyer, she's doing nine GCSEs in total. She'll need to get top grades, the highest being an A.Some of Sam's lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were all sorts of old­fashioned words like “thou” and “thee”to mean “you”. In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names!Classes were a lot smaller than in China; there were only between 15 and 30 students in each class! They were also a lot more relaxed. Male teachers were called “Sir” and female teachers “Miss” out of respect, but everyone shouted out answers and waved their hands in lessons. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone leapt up to go to the next class.At break we bought crisps and biscuits in the canteen. Lunch was later than in China—at 1 o'clock. We had big plates of “shepherd's pie”—minced meat topped with mashed potato—together with peas and carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called “rice pudding” with jam in it.It was good that I'd had a decent lunch, because at Sam's school, Monday afternoons are taken up with sport. I had my first introduction to the British game of netball—a bit like basketball. Luckily I'd had a quick look in the rulebook (规则手册) beforeI tried to join in the game.21．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．Not everyone in Sam's school wore the school tie.B．The students in Sam's school got to school at 8：30.C．Classes in Sam's school were much smaller than in China.D．The students in Sam's school were also much more relaxed.22．All the things students can choose to do after they finish their GCSEs except ________．A．doing two more years of school and taking their Alevel examsB．doing a vocational qualificationC．leaving school and trying to get a jobD．finding a part­time job23．Which of the following is NOT strange for the author according to the passage?A．There were all kinds of old­fashioned words in Shakespeare.B．Students leapt up to go to the next class after finishing one lesson.C．Foreigners studied 20th Century China.D．English people tried to say Chinese names.24．Why do students call male teachers “Sir” and female teachers “Miss” according to the passage?A．Because the students like teachers.B．Because the students want to show their respect to their teachers.C．Because the school asks them to do it.D．Because it is a custom.25．What might British students eat at break?A．Shepherd's pies. B．Peas and carrots.C．Crisps and biscuits. D．Rice puddings.答案课时作业(二十三)Ⅰ.“让人们快乐”，是妈妈从事艺术工作的根本目标，也是她老人家给“我”的建议，“我”也一直在这样努力着。

Unit 3Life in the future课时作业Ⅰ.阅读AWhat picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a puter will send the program directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will e to us by puter.In what concerns the environment, water will have bee one of our most serious problems. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now. In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have puters to control the speed and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to your destination.In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big panies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things—but should they?篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·潍坊商务模拟)My main career has been in information technology: I was “the puter guy”. Where I live in remote northern Minnesota, good tech jobs were rare.Then I got divorced and found myself a single mother with two sons in school. Without a permanent job working on puters, I was concerned about my family's future. So I sat down with my sons to discuss whether we should move to where the higher­paying jobs are. But we decided to stay and I'd go back to college for more training, even though it meant we'd be living on less.While I work toward an education degree, I have bee what's called a Promise Fellow in a local middle school. Among the “promises” we make at the start of each school year is that the students will have a caring adult in their life, no matter what. My fellow “Fellows” and I don't teach. We do what's called “whole­life support” because our students need more than just academics to succeed.Why? Their lives aren't easy. The remote counties I live and work in have experienced a huge downturn in the primary industry of iron mining. The poverty (贫困) experienced by my students and their families is often worsened by mental health problems, plus drug and alcohol abuse.With our attention, the students feel supported, Most of the kids have a lot of abilities and are smarter than they give themselves credit for. We take them to college campuses and get them to visualize their future.I had worked with two students in our 2016 graduating class at Northern Lights Community School. Both are going to college this fall. These are the same kids who laughed at me when I first mentioned college to them, so I know I've played a role in their lives.文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·江西南昌模拟测试卷)When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say “I'm just a housewife”.I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self­pity. Is it really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child's studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on. Don't think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offer — the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity. The world understands the importance of your job; it's time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife”. Kick that “just” out.【解题导语】本文主要讨论了家庭主妇的伟大之处。

2021年高中英语 Unit3 Life in the future课时作业（六）新人教版必修5I．单项填空(15分)1. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?—Yes! They have better players, so I________ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want2.________be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should3. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ________most of her day.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up4. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken ,5. Helen had to shout________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it________.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_________, of course,made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what8. John shut everybody out of the kitchen________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if9. Only when your identity has been checked,_______________A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in10. Can you________ Mary being famous as an artist?A. thinkB. makeC. believeD. imagine11. The tower clock was ________eleven when I was walking towards home.A. hittingB. beatingC. strikingD. knocking12. —Do you know if we'll have to e to school tomorrow? —I don't know .________the teacher?A. Why not to askB. Why do not askC. Why not askD. Why don't ask13. The teachers are busy________ the exam papers while the students are busy ________the exam.A. prepare; prepare forB. preparing; preparing forC. prepare for; prepareD. preparing for; preparing14. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _________into buying something they don't really want.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded15. In the activities, we received ________interesting books and magazines.A. a great number ofB. a great deal ofC. a large amount ofD. a good plenty ofⅡ．完形填空(30分)My First JobI was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okia. 16 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 17 out of old boards. I got my first 18 job, atJM' s Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities (职责) were . 19tables and washing dishes, 20 sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would 21 to JM's and work until ten. Even on SaturdaysI 22 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 23 myfriends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved whatworking 24 me to have . Because of my 25 I was always the one buying when my friendsand I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me 26 .Word-that I was trustworthy and hardworking 27 around town. A local clothingstore offered me credit (赊账) 28 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 29a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was 30 only 65 cents an hour, andI already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned 31 the danger of easy credit. Ipaid it 32 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a 33 ofpersonal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 34 workedthree jobs, once told me," If you 35 sacrifice (奉献) and responsibility, there arenot many things in life you can't have. "How right he was.16. A. Before B. Within C. FromD. By17. A. pulled B. put C. pickedD. pressed18. A. usual B. real C. mainD. particular19. A. sweeping B. packing C. clearingD. emptying20. A. or B. so C. butD. even21. A. head B. turn C. changeD. move22. A. studied B. worked C. playedD. slept23. A. helping B. having C. watchingD. letting24. A. asked B. told C. promisedD. allowed25. A. study B. power C. ageD. job26. A. proud B. friendly C. luckyD. hopeful27. A. ran B. got C. flewD. carried28. A. although B. as C. ifD. since29. A. sold B. borrowed C. chargedD. wore30. A. keeping B. making C. playingD. taking31. A. gradually B. greatly C. hardlyD. early32. A. out B. over C. awayD. off33. A. point B. level C. partD. sign34. A. he B. that C. whoD. whoever35. A. understand B. demand C. offerD. fearⅢ．阅读理解(30分)ATo make an estimate means to guess the number of things in a group or guess ameasurement of some kind. It sometimes means to make a calculation (计算) about thefuture, which is based not on exact data but on past experience. This kind of estimatehas some basis, but it generally has to be changed and corrected later.When you estimate a number, a size, a temperature or a weight, you do not countthings one by one or use a measuring tool. You look at a group of things withoutcounting them and try to get a rough, general idea of their number, you try to weighsomething in your hand instead of on a balance. You feel hot and say "My temperaturemust be 38 degrees" or you look at a room and say that you estimate its area as 10X8feet.But in many situations in ordinary life we do not have time to measure thingsand must depend on estimates. Drivers do not have time to measure the distance betweentheir own car and a car which is ing near. They must guess it; the guess or estimatewill be based on their past experience Experienced cooks do not trouble to measurethe amount of salt they put into the soup or sugar they mix with flour.Suppose a man es into the house and says "There are two inches of snow on theroad", his statement is only an estimate, but we believe it because we think thatit is roughly correct. We put our boots on before we go into the snow.For practical purposes in some situations it is safe to make estimates ofquantity, but in other situations it is obviously dangerous. If it is your job toweigh drugs or make airplanes, do not depend on guessing but use an accurate instru-ment.36. In our daily life the estimate of a value or an amount is usually made________.A. by further dataB. by instrumentsC. by countingD. according to one's past experience37. According to the passage, measuring instruments are not always used in measuringthings in everyday life because________.A. people generally do not carry them alongB. it is more convenient to guess than to measureC. they are not always ready when people need themD. a general idea of things is enough38. We can know from the man's statement on snow that________.A. he wants to inform people that it's snowing heavilyB. it is necessary to depend on estimatesC. his estimate is quite exactD. he has measured the level of the snow39. The writer thinks that depending on estimates________ .A. may save us both time and moneyB. may bring us a sense of safetyC. does not always keep us out of dangerD. is practical but dangerousBHuman's wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a man gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves(包括) food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears; clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as cars and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 the third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the "life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction—the feeding, fort, safety, and transportation of the human body—these levels stress mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called "luxury" items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and entertainment. Also included fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a greater percentage of customers spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will customers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their ine increase, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by munity action. Customers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance (无知), crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes, our closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.40. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans_______.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first three levelsD. did not own cars41. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level? ________ .A. More goodsB. More mental satisfactionC. More "luxury" itemsD. More earnings42. According to the writer, a fifth level________.A. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more satisfying than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will e about if the government takes actionsCThe decision to further all or part of your studies outside your country is a serious one, and one which for most students will have a special life-long benefit. If you realize English will help you in your career and enrich your personal life, you will find that ing to England to study English is a very special experience that you will never forget. I am very pleased to have this opportunity to invite you to join our English Language courses. London is one of the world's outstanding cultural and trade centers. You will live in one of the world's great cities. It provides the perfect arrangements in which to learn and develop English language skills. The international body of the students attending courses at English language Institutes in London provides an attraction because it is a good chance for you to enjoy other cultures in surroundings to develop personal character. As we prepare for the 21st Century, international munication has never been more important. To master a foreign language is being a useful tool for trade, industrial and professional success. Our aim at the English Language Institutes is to develop students, English language skills in friendly and helpful conditions.Supported by puter, video and audio equipment, and using sound classroom, our team of teachers will guide you through your chosen course of study; you will receive excellent service and advice at every stage. Our out-of-class support staff will help you settle in and make the most of your stay in London Truly, you will enjoy yourself in London and make friendships that will last a lifetime. I hope we can wele you to this exciting world of London, e and see us! Visit a class in any of the English Language Institutes. See for yourself why we encourage you to study in London.43. The phrase "life-long benefit" in the first paragraph means________ .A. advantages in studyB. good in daily lifeC. good in all lifeD. use in work44. The writer invites us to join their English Language course, because________ .A London is really a good place for learning EnglishB. you can enjoy a special foreign cultureC. London is a great international trade centerD. puters can teach you to learn English well45. The main purpose of the text is________.A. to introduce something about LondonB to let known the importance of learning EnglishC. to tell us the skills of learning EnglishD. to tell us that education in London is freeⅣ．短文改错(10分)Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. According tostudies, any children spend46.________more time watching television than they spend in school . Because47.________so much viewing, children may not be develop48._______the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.49.________No one worries much about the radio program50._______young people listen to, although radios can be very noise.51.________Teachers also wonder about the effects of television mercials. On52.________one year the average child will see 25 000 television53.________mercials, all planned and written by grownups to make54.________children to want things that they don't real need.55.________V．翻译句子(15分)56．1950年她走上第一个教学岗位。

(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1．Hundreds of miles off the coast, totally lost, the German sailors became desperate ________ food and water.A．for fear of B．in hope ofC．for lack of D．on account of2．Chinese people will learn from other countries with different political systems and at different development stages and ________ their differences.A．permit B．depositC．tolerate D．appreciate3．Fierce as they are faced with pressure, the students remain ________ and try hard to achieve their goals.A．conscious B．optimisticC．influential D．competitive4．Banks must complete the forms for customers who will ________ to another bank if they are dissatisfied with the service they receive.A．transfer B．switchC．appeal D．resolve5．In a sense, no country, big or small, should object to the trend of peace and development, ________ creating trouble to others.A．constantly B．eventuallyC．finally D．immediately6．Jade is the highest award in Chinese culture and medals are the most important prize in Olympics, so medals with jade are the perfect ________ to present the Olympics in Beijing.A．connection B．cooperationC．combination D．composition7．The ________ the young man left on us is that he was from a respectable family.A．sight B．appearanceC．impression D．expression8．In many ways China's rapid growth has been seen as a(n) ________ to improve the cooperation with other countries.A．attempt B．motivationC．conception D．realization9．After retirement, Steven ________ painting, which he had always loved but had not had time for.A．left out B．took upC．made up D．picked up10．Just as he was about to give up in despair, a good idea ________ across his mind.A．occurred B．struckC．flashed D．floatedⅡ.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, __11__ to find that the building was __12__．After the unforgettable shock, he __13__ the promise he had made to his son: “No matter __14__， I'll always be there for you！” And tears began to __15__ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his __16__ to his son. He rushed there and started __17__ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, __18__：“It's too late! They're all dead! __19__， face reality. There's nothing you can do！” To each parent he responded with __20__：“Are you going to help me now？” No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know __21__：“Is my boy __22__ or is he dead？” He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…Then, in the 38th hour, he __23__ a large stone and heard his son's __24__. He screamed his son's name, “ARMAND！” He heard back, “Dad! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __25__ me and __26__ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！’ You did it, Dad！”“What's going on there？” The father asked.“There are 14 of us __27__ out of 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __28__， and it saved us.”“Come __29__， boy！”“No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, __30__ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me！”11．A.just B．only C．ever D．still12．A.as flat as a pancake B．as high as a mountainC．as strong as an ox D．as weak as a kitten13．A.memorized B．forgotC．kept D．remembered14．A.what B．what happenC．which D．who15．A.fill B．fill in C．come D．burst16．A.picture B．promiseC．present D．encourage17．A.digging B．digging throughC．digging out D．digging into18．A.to say B．saidC．and saying D．saying19．e out B．Come againC．Come on D．Come off20．A.one word B．one soundC．one row D．one line21．A.for himself B．of himselfC．by himself D．to himself22．A.live B．livingC．alive D．lively23．A.took back B．picked upC．called up D．pulled back24．A.sound B．voiceC．noise D．tone25．A.will save B．would saveC．save D．would have saved26．A.when B．becauseC．even if D．though27．A.remained B．missingC．left D．gone28．A.a promise B．spaceC．room D．a triangle29．A.in B．forC．out D．along30．A.because B．thoughC．when D．even thoughⅢ.阅读理解Just over a year ago, life as an orphan(孤儿) girl in Tilinanu, southern Malawi, was uncertain.Relying on the kindness of the poor villagers for a roof over their head, many had to sleep in a room that held as many as fifteen people, eating a diet mainly of porridge.Their classroom for daily lessons was an open space in the bush.Now 34 of them have comfortable beds in a smart new home, with a community hall and medical centre next to it.Another 175 village children eat there daily, with the adults coming in to learn English; it's an amazing transformation. Even more amazing is that the person behind it is just 21.When Alice Pulford was waiting to get into university, she took a five­month teaching position in Malawi.She loved the place, and returned in the spring of 2009 to visit her friend Zulu in Tilinanu.His aunt Mercy owned land there and was doing her best to provide an education for the orphans, many of whom had lost parents to AIDS or malaria(疟疾)．But after helping Mercy out for some time, Alice realised that what the girls in particular really needed was a safe and permanent place to live.There was a derelict(年久失修的) church on Mercy's land.“If you give me the church, I'll set up a home for these children，” Alice told her.Mercy agreed.Alice phoned home and told her family about her plan.The family had already helped Alice raise ￡1，800 to assist the orphans.After they received Alice's call, they threw themselves into raising another ￡6，000, organising theatre trips andspecial parties and dinners.Alice found Malawian builders, selected materials and even helped with the brick ­laying.In ten weeks, the church became a dormitory with toilets and a living area.In spring last year, Alice raised another ￡19，000 to build the medical centre and two new dormitories.The girls are happier—and so is Alice, who has been spending around four months in Malawi a year.“The orphans think they're gaining from me, but when I see their smile, it transforms me，” she says.31．Over a year ago, the orphans didn't have ________．A．a classroom B．a teacherC．shelter D．food32．What is known about the home Alice has built for the orphans?A．It looks like a community hall.B．It depends on the villagers' help.C．It provides a place for recreation.D．It benefits both the children and adults.33．Pulford's family are ________．A．short of moneyB．fond of entertainmentsC．supportive of each otherD．unaware of Alice's plan34．What has Alice learned from her experience?A．Money­raising is a family business.B．Winning orphans' smile calls for skills.C．AIDS has made many children parentless.D．Helping others brings changes in a person.Ⅳ.完成句子35． A growing number of people express a strong desire ____________________________________ another job to get more money to support their family. (take)越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

【关键字】高考Unit 3 Life in the future单元知识预览晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。

请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3. 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．impression n. 印象；感觉；感想；印记【教材原句】first impressions第一印象【例句研读】(1) What was your first impression of London?你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？(2) I have a good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。

【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1) The new teacher made a good impression __________the students.新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。

(2) My first __________of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。

(3) It is an ______________ achievement.那是个了不起的成就．(4) His trip to India a strong impression on him.他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。

【答案】(1) on (2) impression (3) impressive (4) made考点2．previous adj.在前的；早先的；先前的；以往的；(时间上)稍前的【教材原句】This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这有点像坐飞机时的飞行时差，但不同的是，你的脑海中似乎在不断闪现以前的时光。

课时作业(二十三)[必修5Unit 3Life in the future][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.完形填空You are going placesOne day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter.I went to work feeling__1__. And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It's the same thing over and over again: __2__with customers who complain about their food and where they are __3__ is too big or too small.Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very__4__near where I kept the dirty__5__in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and__6__running all over the house, it was crazy.But these elderly women were watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.When they__7__their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what__8__I was in and what I planned to do in the future.As they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a__9__and gentle voice，“You are going places.”And that was it. They left the__10__and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me__11__to believe in myself.They__12__my spirit from being down and gave me a__13__to keep on working hard.People used to tell me that I couldn't have a career in __14__until I had a degree. I'm now a co －anchor (联合主持人) of a student－produced television__15__. And the best thing is: I'm only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.1．A.lonely B．excitedC．up D．down2．A.dealing B．helpingC．talking D．meeting3．A.sat B．seatedC．laid D．seating4．A.table B．boxC．spot D．kitchen5．A.dishes B．roomsC．clothes D．chairs6．A.men B．womenC．servers D．people7．A.finished B．completedC．ordered D．got8．A.place B．gradeC．mark D．position9．A.confident B．loudC．low D．pleasant10．A.kitchen B．houseC．restaurant D．table11．A.ability B．courageC．imagination D．time12．A.put down B．picked upC．took over D．pointed out13．A.cause B．reasonC．present D．permission14．A.television B．governmentC．school D．restaurant15．pany B．stationC．show D．advertisementⅡ.阅读理解AWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio－technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to image that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.16．According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by ________.A．diseases and agingB．accidents and warC．accidents and agingD．heart disease and war17．In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in ________.A．medicineB．the InternetC．brain cellsD．human organs18．Humans may live longer in the future because ________.A．heart disease will be far away from usB．human brains can decide the final deathC．the basic materials of cells will last foreverD．human organs can be repaired by new medicine19．How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A．Over 100 years.B．More than 120 years.C．About 150 years.D．The passage doesn't tell us.20．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC．much more needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeD．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cellsBCelebrities(名人) have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.First, some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media.Television, radio, and magazines invade(侵扰) the lives of spectators with a variety of shows, information, and publications about stars and their lives.For instance, Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi(狗仔队)．In May, Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas, Nevada.Media also invade stars' lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists' news.Second, some fanatic audiences imitate their celebrities because they lack confidence.Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression.For example, my cousin Jenny, who lacks a social life because of her introverted(内向的) personality, believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school.Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer(同龄人) pressure.Since my niece's girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas' fan club, she had also joined the group.Although she wasn't a huge fan of his, now she collects most of Banderas' possessions.In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas' fan club, she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens.In conclusion, it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood, which entertains myriads of people all over the world; however, modern celebrities influence audiences to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate artists' lives.21．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Why people are influenced by celebrities.B．The harmful influence of celebrities.C．What kind of people are influenced by celebrities.D．How to avoid the influence of celebrities.22．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that________.A．media are on the side of starsB．stars know how to take advantage of mediaC．media can give wrong information about starsD．media invade stars' lives for their own good23．Jenny acts and dresses like Jennifer Lopez because________.A．she admires Jennifer Lopez's personalityB．she wants to become famous tooC．she wants to change her own personalityD．she lacks self－confidence24．Arianna joined the Antonio Banderas' fan club to________.A．seek encouragement from the starB．be accepted by other teensC．become a real fan of the starD．learn more about the star25．The author of the passage probably believes that________.A．it's easy for people to resist the influence of celebritiesB．all young people are easily influenced by celebritiesC．it's no good for people to imitate celebrities blindlyD．people can improve their personality by imitating their favorite stars答案课时作业(二十三)Ⅰ.作者现在是一位17岁的中学生。

课时作业(二十三)[必修5Unit 3 Life in the future][限时：35分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Well, honey, I'm sorry but I have to board.—________，and God bless you when you are in Libya.A．Enjoy yourself B．Do take careC．Have a nice trip D．Mind your steps2．The train is running ________ 120 kilometres an hour.A．at a speed B．at the speedC．at a speed of D．on a speed of3．You see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A．for an instant B．on the instantC．in a instant D．the instant4．When ________ about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that an energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankind's survival.A．asking B．being askedC．having asked D．asked5．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took overC．took up D．set up6．The ________ on his face told me that he was angry.A．impression B．sightC．appearance D．expression7．________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B．SurprisedC．Being surprised D．To be surprising8．Most of the artists ________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invited B．to inviteC．being invited D．had been invited9．The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A．since B．when C．as D．while10．He is tearing up what he has written________and beginning over again.A．simply B．constantlyC．gradually D．generally11．Plenty of vegetables and fruits will ________ your recovery.A．speed up B．develop upC．sweep up D．put up12．He thought ________ of the love that had made him sad.A．for an instant B．of an instantC．about an instant D．over an instant13．Who is considered ________ the telephone, do you know?A．inventing B．having inventedC．to have invented D．to invent14．We haven't heard from Diana for a long time.What do you think ________ her?A．has happened to B．to happen toC．has happened on D．was happening to15．Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A．/; the B．/; anC．an; an D．the; theⅡ.阅读理解A“Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven o'clock. Time to get up and go to school，” said the clock-robot in a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was amazed. While he was eating, the whole wall became a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do everything for him. Billy ate his meal, watching a TV show. When he finished eating, the clothes-robot gave him his clothes very fast and dressed him. Then Billy went off to school.When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no driver waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be driving you to school every day. Now would you please show your school ID card？” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The car began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will check your homework today because you will have a very, very important lesson to learn in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.The car checked Billy's homework and then said, “Well done! You are a great student. All of your homework is correct.” When they got to school, Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.”The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and took his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but important lesson—‘How do robots help a human being？’…”16．What's the best title of the passage?A．Billy's Daily LifeB．How Billy Go to SchoolC．How Do Robots Help Humans in the FutureD．Robots17．Who cooked breakfast for Billy?A．His mother. B．His father.C．A robot. D．Billy himself.18．When did Billy have to show his school ID card?A．Before getting to school.B．Before getting into the car.C．Before entering the classroom.D．Before classes were over.19．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Billy liked having robots to do everything for him.B．At first Billy was very surprised.C．Billy was glad that the robot teacher would give a very, very important lesson.D．The car itself drove Billy to school.BThe plan: turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields, and then fill it with creatures(生物) from the earth.This idea may sound like something from a science fiction (科幻小说), but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.This suggested future for the “red planet”will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA (美国宇航局) this week.Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event.It comes as NASA is preparing a multi-billion-dollar Mars research programme.“Turning Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction，”said Dr Michael Meyer, NASA's senior scientist for astrobiology (太空生物学)．“Now,with scientists exploring the reality, we can ask what are the real possibilities of changing Mars.”Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth, although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.But many experts are shocked by the idea.“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet，” said Paul Murdin, of the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, UK.Over the past months, scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms.Europe and America's robot explorers have found proof that water, mixed with soil, exists in large amounts on the planet.In addition, two different groups of scientistsannounced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane (甲烷) in the Martian atmosphere (大气)．The gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes (微生物) living in the red planet's soil.But scientists such as Dr Lisa Pratt, a biologist at Indiana University, say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.“Before we have even discovered if there is life on Mars, we are talking about carrying out projects that would destroy all these native life forms, all the strange microbes that we hope to find buried in the soil，” said Dr Pratt.This view is shared by Monica Grady, a planetary scientist at the Natural History Museum, London.“We cannot risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we are looking for.”she said, “This is just wrong.”20．The passage is about________.A．a plan turning Mars into a little earthB．the necessity of changing MarsC．Mars supporting lifeD．finding water in the Mars21．Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are against the plan?A．The project would wipe out all the native life forms on the Mars.B．The project will cost too much money and work.C．We would ruin Mars.D．We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed.22．We can infer from the passage that________.A．water is a crucial factor for lifeB．the project will have little effect on the native life forms supposed to live on the MarsC．Monica Grady is in favour of carrying out the little earth projectD．the idea turning Mars into a little earth is nothing but a science fiction23．Which of the following supports the conclusion of microbes living in the Mars soil?A．Scientists found liquid water in the Mars.B．Scientists found signs of methane in the Martianatmosphere.C．Scientists found a lot of good soil on the Mars.D．Scientists found some creatures living on the Mars.Ⅲ.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上。

2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit 3 Life in the future课时作业新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit 3 Life in the future课时作业新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 3 Life in the future［基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516265)1．Nobody can tolerate being cheated(cheat),and that’s why he has no friend.2．—Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadn’t seen for many years at the party yesterday?—Yes，I recognized him instantly（instant） I saw him。

3．Lacking（lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business。

4．Guided（guide) by the sun，they walked towards their destination through the woods.5．Since you have settled down in a new country,you have to make an adjustment (adjust) to the new environment。