完形填空解析

完形填空高考真题解析(共58页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--完形填空高考真题解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。

（一）（已用）Walk and Watch in the Sky?Are you 1 heights? This is definitely 2 a good place for you.The all-glass, balcony-like “Skywalk(空中玻璃走廊)” extends over the 3 of the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）, 4,000 feet (1,200 meters) above the Colarado 4 .The Skywalk was 5 to the public 6 March 2007 as part of a new resort （胜地）on the reservation(预定).The resort, 7 as Grand Canyon West, is to include a re-created Indian village and a restaurant 8 on the edge of the canyon. 9 is the reservation’s biggest source of income.A private developer from Las Vegas built the 10 horseshoe-shaped walkway, also 11 the Skywalk. The concrete（混凝土）and steel pathway is paved（铺）with 90 tons of toughened（硬化）glass. It is cantilevered （建悬臂）70 feet out over the lip of the rim（边缘）to offer 12 a view of the Colorado River Valley almost a mile beneath their feet.In 1996, David Jin, 13 Las Vegas businessman originally 14 Shanghai, China, approached the Hualapai with a plan to build a “skywalk” 15 his own money. Jin was already operating a business that brought Chinese tourists onto the reservation.“Our thinking is that, if a human being could 16 over the canyon, it’s just really, really 17 .” Jin said.Sheri Yellowhawk, CEO of the Grand Canyon Resort Corporation, hopes that the Skywalk will 18 up to 500,000 tourists in the first year alone. It will 19 $25 a time to walk out over the deep abyss（深渊）. 120 people will be allowed on the Skywalk 20 .1. A. afraid to B. afraid of C. afraid with D. afraid by2. A. quite B. no C. not D. X3. A. edge B. center C. top D. bottom4. A. City B. State C. Mountain D. River5. A. open B. close C. sold D. bought6. A. on B. in C. at D. by7. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known8. A. locate B. location C. located D. locating9. A. Tourism B. Agriculture C. Industry D. Medicine10.A. 40-millions-dollar B. 40-million-dollar C. 40-million-dollars D. 40-millions-dollars11.A. calling B. called C. to call D. call12.A. visitors B. builders C. designers D. directors13.A. the B. an C. a D. some14.A. to B. for C. from D. with15.A. with B. in C. use D. about16.A. crawl B. run C. fly D. walk17.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing18.A. attraction B. attracting C. attractive D. attract19.A. spend B. cost C. take D. buy20.A. at one time B. at the time C. at times D. at a time【答案与解析】1. B 对---感到恐惧为be afraid of .2. C 根据全文内容，你若有恐高症，这里就不适合你；另外，not修饰谓语，故不用no.3. A 第三段出现edge一词，第四段中也有提示。

完形填空题型解读一、完形填空题型概述完形填空（Cloze test）是一种综合性很强的测试题型，它集阅读理解、语法知识、词汇辨析等考查内容于一体。

在人教版教材中，完形填空也是常见的练习和测试形式。

二、示例题目与解析（20题）（一）题目1I have a good friend. His name is Tom. Tom is an 1 (A. American; B. America; C. Americas) boy. He is from New York. He is thirteen years old. He 2 (A. like; B. likes; C. liked) sports very much. He often plays football with his classmates after school. Tom also 3 (A. love; B. loves; C. loving) music. He thinks music is very relaxing. He can play the guitar 4 (A. good; B. well; C. nice).解析：1. 答案为A。

“American”是形容词，用来修饰“boy”，表示“美国的男孩”；“America”是名词，意为“美国”；没有“Americas”这种形式。

2. 答案为B。

主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”。

3. 答案为B。

同理，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，“love”的第三人称单数形式是“loves”。

4. 答案为B。

这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“play”，“well”是副词，“good”和“nice”是形容词。

（二）题目2There is a big supermarket near my home. It 5 (A. open; B. opens; C. opened) at 8:00 in the morning and closes at 9:00 in the evening. There are 6 (A. much; B. many; C. lot) of things in it. You can buy food, clothes, books and so on. I often go there with my mother. We usually buy some 7 (A. fruit; B. fruits; C. a fruit). My mother likes apples and bananas, 8 (A. but; B. or; C. and) I like strawberries.解析：5. 答案为B。

2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空解析一、试题概述2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空是一篇以“友谊与成长”为主题的短文，主要讲述了一个年轻人与他的朋友之间的故事。

文章内容贴近生活，语言简洁明了，适合高中学生的英语水平。

共有20道题目，涵盖了词汇、语法、语境等多个方面，难度适中。

二、试题解析1. 词汇理解在本次完形填空中，词汇理解题主要考查了动词、名词、形容词等实词的使用。

例如，第3题考查了“shelter”这个动词的意思，需要根据上下文理解其含义；第7题则考查了形容词“tender”的用法，需要结合语境来选择正确的词义。

2. 语法理解完形填空中的语法理解题主要考查了句子的结构、时态、语态等方面。

例如，第5题考查了句子的时态，需要结合上下文判断句子应该使用什么时态；第14题则考查了语态，需要判断句子中的主语与动词之间的关系。

3. 语境理解完形填空中的语境理解题主要考查了文章的整体意思和上下文之间的联系。

例如，第9题考查了主人公在文中扮演的角色，需要结合上下文理解文章的主题；第18题则考查了作者的态度，需要从文章中找出作者对某个话题或观点的表述。

三、解题技巧1. 跳读全文，了解大意：在解答完形填空之前，要先跳读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容，为后续的解题打下基础。

2. 逐一分析，排除选项：在分析完形填空的选项时，要根据上下文和语法知识排除错误的选项，逐步缩小选择范围。

3. 结合语境，选择最佳答案：完形填空的答案往往不是唯一的，但每个选项在某些情况下可能是正确的。

因此，在选择答案时，要结合语境，选择最符合文章意思的答案。

4. 复读全文，验证答案：在完成所有选择题后，要复读全文，检查答案是否符合文章意思和逻辑。

如果有不妥之处，要及时更正。

四、参考答案及解析1. A：根据后文“a little while later”可知此处表示时间上的先后顺序，因此选A，“后来”。

2. C：根据下文提到的“befriended”可知此处是在描述他与小狗建立友谊的过程，因此选C，“喜欢”。

高中英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析01完形填空传统教学方法的误区大家都知道全国标准化高考英语完形填空源于大学完形试题，是出题人故意刁难考生设下的重重陷阱试题之一，满分30分。

共20小题，每一组选项四个入选答案，主要考察动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，每组选项的词性相同，每组四个选项甚至至少两个词义相近。

每小题1.5分，去掉听力30分，在120分的笔试中，完形填空占据了，四分之一的分值。

其目的当然是为了符合“高考是选拔性考试”这一根本目标，所以故意设计交叉陷阱，让高生在此题拉开档次，以便选拔英语人才，也就无可厚非了。

但是在传统教学方法中 ，绝大多数老师采取的方法都是：1. 先看答案，然后边翻译，边看每一个选项，给学生一个一个讲为何选择答案的原因，结果是：实际考试中这种方法耗费时间，得出正确答案的准确率非常低。

因为我们发现许多老师也陷入了在每四个入选答案中，有两个及其相似的答案无法选出正确的一个。

2. 名校学生与名校老师课堂引起争议，甚至老师无所适从，无法解释正确答案。

3. 学生苦练刷题，意图提高完形解析能力，结果是：简单完形对一串；难题完形一错错一串，伤害自尊后，放弃完形，最后只能考场依靠运气得分。

我们看看完形填空鼓励振奋学生之菜鸟基础篇：Christmas was near. A lady, a friend of the lady and a little girl were shopping in a large shopping center.After a tiring morning of gift buying, the three 41 to get a bite. They wentto 42 in the center. They were 43 when a skinny and dirty boy came up and said to the lady,” Madam, I am hungry. Could you 44 some coins for food? “Without a moment of45 ,the lady reached into her purse, took out ahandful of coins and 46 them in the boy’s hand. This 47 didn’t take the little girl by surprise because she was 48 to the lady’s acts of kindness, but the friend of the lady considered her foolish. “How can you be so 49 ?” she said.Once they were seated, the fiend of the lady 50 telling the lady how she still considered her foolish. Then her criticism was 51 by the same boy. He asked 52 if the lady could give him a little more for a coke.With a smile on her face, the lady got out of her seat, and 53 the boy to the food counter. There she 54 him a large coke and some tasty food. Years later, this 55 is still fresh in the little girl’s mind.I’m that little girl. I don’t give 56 children money when they ask for some. 57 ,I walked to the closest food place and buy them the whole meal. I’m afraid I don’t give them enough money for a coke and they might not have the 58 to come back for more. These children should 59 those meals to a lady once considered foolish. I’m 60 to call that lady “Mom”.41 . A demanded B decidedC. managedD. promised42. A. bank B. garageC. bookshopD. cafeteria43. A. turning up B. queuing upC. breaking upD. joining up44. A. spare B. lendC. passD. award45. A. regret B. discomfortC. disagreementD. hesitation46. A. placed B. threwC. countedD. pressed47. A. gesture B. experienceC. actionD. motivation48. A. equal B. usedC. familiarD. devoted49. A. reliable B. independentC. peacefulD. trusting50. A. continued B. admittedC. delayedD. mentioned51. A. resisted B. interruptedC. ignoredD. forbidden52. A. patiently B. painfullyC. shylyD. wisely53. A. accompanied B. sentC. attractedD. dragged54. A. made B. leftC. boughtD. gave55. A. view B. outlineC. impressionD. scene56. A. sad B. needyC. braveD. honest57. A. Besides B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead58. A. pressure B. rightC. courageD. truth59. A. owe B. showC. returnD. tend60. A. eager B. willingC. proudD. curious这一篇完形是非常简单的，同学们能够对一大串，用传统思路解析很顺畅，但是老师和同学们仍然出现纠结的答案，例如：49，52小题，其中，49到底用reliable，还是trusting？52到底用shyly,还是patiently？他们都是近义词，49两个词是可以依靠的，不过词法基础好，逻辑清晰的学生就可以做对了，选trusting。

2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffyand 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budgetC. scheduleD. connection42. A. food B. shelterC. medicineD. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally44. A. appeared B. provedC. happenedD. showed45. A. waited B. offeredC. hurriedD. failed46. A. see off B. look forC. hand overD. pick up47. A. confused B. nervousC. annoyedD. curious48. A. hard B. fineC. commonD. lucky49. A. coworker B. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work outC. come backD. take off51. A. feed B. followC. changeD. load52. A. call B. joinC. leaveD. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful54. A. returned B. foughtC. flewD. agreed55. A. thankful B. generousC. proudD. sympathetic参考答案：41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和另外一位飞行员通过PNP计划帮助一家人把宠物狗从托皮卡运送到弗吉尼亚的故事。

考研英语完形填空真题解析The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1this is largely because,2animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells-we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. [A] although[B] as[C] but[D] while2. [A] above[B] unlike[C] excluding[D] besides3. [A] limited[B] committed[C] dedicated[D] confined4. [A] catching[B] ignoring[C] missing[D] tracking5. [A] anyway[B] though[C] instead[D] therefore6. [A] even if[B] if only[C] only if[D] as if7. [A] distinguishing[B] discovering[C] determining[D] detecting8. [A] diluted[B] dissolved[C] dispersed[D] diffused9. [A] when[B] since[C] for[D] whereas10. [A] unusual[B] particular[C] unique[D] typical11. [A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses12. [A] at first[B] at all[C] at large[D] at times13. [A] subjected[B] left[C] drawn[D] exposed14. [A] ineffective[B] incompetent[C] inefficient[D] insufficient15. [A] introduce[B] summon[C] trigger[D] create16. [A] still[B] also[C] otherwise[D] nevertheless17. [A] sure[B] stick[C] aware[D] tired18. [A] tolerate[B] repel[C] neglect[D] notice19. [A] available[B] reliable[C] identifiable[D] suitable20. [A] similar to[B] such as[C] along with[D] aside from文章背景文章旳主题是"人旳鼻子"，作者谈论旳中心议题是"我们常常低估了鼻子旳功能。

中考完形填空题型解析与答题技巧完形填空是中考英语中常见的题型之一，要求考生根据给定的短文，在每个空白处填入一个最恰当的词语，使短文完整、通顺。

这类题目一方面考察考生对词汇、语法和语篇的理解能力，另一方面也要求考生具备一定的解题技巧。

本文将对中考完形填空题型进行解析，并提供一些答题技巧，希望对考生有所帮助。

一、题目解析在解答完形填空题之前，首先要认真阅读短文，理解文章的大意。

通常，完形填空的文章内容涉及生活常识、学习经验或社会现象等。

一篇典型的完形填空文章大致包含3-4个自然段，每个段落都有若干个空格。

在阅读短文时，可在脑海中尽量想象出短文的场景，帮助理解文章的情节和意义。

在这个过程中，有助于我们更好地理解文章并找到正确的选项。

二、解题技巧1. 首先判断词类完形填空往往考察词语的词类转换，如名词、动词、形容词和副词等。

在解题过程中可以通过语法和上下文的逻辑关系来判断词类。

例如，在一个表示时间的空格处，我们可以确定应该填入一个副词，如quickly, slowly等。

2. 注意词语搭配常见的词语搭配可以帮助我们正确选择选项。

例如，常见的动词短语有take a walk, make a decision, do homework等。

通过熟悉这些常用的搭配，可以更准确地选择答案。

3. 推理上下文逻辑合理推理可以帮助我们选择正确答案。

在解题过程中，有时我们并不能找到一个完全合适的选项，但可以通过推理和逻辑判断来确定最佳答案。

例如，在一个空格处，前一句提到人们意识到环境保护的重要性，后一句讲述了一些采取的措施，那么我们就可以推断出下一个空格处可能填入更多的措施或建议。

4. 上下文连贯和语法准确在填写答案时，既要注重句子之间的逻辑连贯性，也要关注语法准确性。

我们需要判断空格处的选项是否能够与前后句子形成连贯的语意，并符合语法规则。

例如，一个空格处提到某种事实或结果，我们应选择能够解释或导致该事实或结果的选项。

中考完形填空题型解析与解题思路完形填空是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一。

它主要检测学生对语言的理解和运用能力，以及阅读和推理能力。

本文将为大家解析中考完形填空题的常见类型，并提供解题思路。

一、题目特点中考完形填空题通常由一篇短文组成，每篇短文大约200词左右，分为五到六个段落。

每个段落中都有一个空格，需要选择一个正确的词语填入空格中，使整篇短文通顺、连贯，意义完整。

二、常见类型1. 词汇型：空格前后的词语构成固定搭配，需要选取与上下文衔接紧密的词汇填入。

例题：(1) When you meet someone in Britain, __________ goes with a firm handshake.解析：根据句意，这里需要填一个表示问候的词语。

根据常识和固定搭配，我们可以选取"it"。

句意为当你在英国见到某人时，问候可以通过握手来表示。

2. 逻辑推理型：需要根据上下文理解及逻辑推理填入正确选项。

例题：(2) Jack failed in the exam again, but he is still ________ about it.A. happyB. worriedC. hopefulD. careless解析：根据but后的关键词"still"可以判断，尽管Jack考试没通过，但他仍然对此抱有某种态度。

根据上下文，最符合的选项是C. hopeful （希望）。

3. 词性转化型：需要变换空格前后的词的词性，并根据上下文逻辑填入。

例题：(3) Lucy is a girl ________ a great sense of humor. She always makes her classmates laugh.A. haveB. havingC. hasD. had解析：空格前面是名词girl，后面的词"makes"是动词，因此需要填入一个表示具有某种特点的形容词或者形容词短语。

初三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。