蓝鸽听力
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大学英语学习计划大学英语学习计划1一、网络自主学习的目的和要求教师指导下的网络自主学习是以教育部颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》为依据,以培养学生的自主学习能力为中心,在教学中充分发挥现代教育技术尤其是网络和多媒体技术的优势,构建个性化的大学英语教学模式,从而提高学生英语综合应用能力,尤其是听说能力。
作为主课堂的有力补充,其目标在于培养学生独立思考能力和自我管理能力,提高学生英语学习的能动性和学习兴趣,巩固主课堂的语言知识,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高综合文化素质,以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。
学生必须学会在教师的指导下自主安排英语学习时间,学会独立使用多种媒体网络教学资源,学会选择适合于自己的学习材料,制定适合自己水平的学习计划。
二、具体安排1.网络自主学习时间:大学外语(A层次)班级开展教师指导下的网络自主学习,每周2个小时,共30小时。
第17周为网络自主学习成绩汇总和统计时间。
2.网络自主学习的内容:网络自主学习的内容主要包括:任课教师发布的每个单元的学习计划、网络作业、单元测试以及根据本班的实际情况额外补充的自主学习内容。
具体内容如下:⑴学习计划:蓝鸽平台:任课教师可运用蓝鸽语言学科平台的学习计划模块发布《全新版大学英语综合教程1、2》教学单元的学习计划(以资料搜索中的点播类为主),并要求学生在规定时间内按时按量完成各个单元的学习计划;教师可在学习计划里的跟踪学习计划模块查看并监督学生学习计划完成情况。
新理念平台:任课教师可运用与课本配套的新理念平台布置各个单元的课文及生词预习、课后练习等相关学习计划,教师可在教学业务中的班级学习查看模块里查看并监督学生学习计划完成情况。
⑵网络作业:蓝鸽平台:任课教师可运用蓝鸽语言学科平台的作业系统模块布置《全新版大学英语综合教程1、2》教学单元的作业以及大学英语四级的相关练习。
在作业系统中,教师可选择自编试题或使用蓝鸽资源库中与课本单元相关的配套练习和四级各个模块练习组合成作业习题,并要求学生在规定时间内完成并提交作业,每单元至少布置一次网络作业。
英语蓝鸽答案[2].[3].[4].[5].[6].[7].[8].[9].[10].[11].[12].[13].[14].[15].[16].[17].[18].[19].[20].[21].[22].[23].[24].[25].D)To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section C Compound DictationContrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员) some day may(36)so long in space that they would return to an earth of the [27].(37) future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still,if you could move faster than light, your time would move(38).Although no form of matter yet(39), moves as fast as or faster than light,(40) experiments has already confirmed that accelerated(41) causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein [32].(42) this in 1905, when he(43) the concept of relative time as part of his special theory of relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter[34].suspected existence of particles of matter [34].(44). An obsession with time - saving, gaining, wasting, losing and mastering it - [35].(45). Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein[36].(46).Thus time and time's relativity are measurable by any hour glass, alarm clock, or atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.。
蓝鸽语音室系统使用1、开电源①开墙上总开关②打开桌子下方左边DCPWOER 按钮,右边全部电源③桌子下方主机箱的POWER按钮2、系统使用①进入语音系统双击桌面上“数字网络语音室”图标,点再点②让所有学生听到教师声音点②抽一个学生(A1)进行提问下点再点③抽两个学生(C1、F1)进行提问点再点下的“指定”,把鼠标放在,同时按下左右键,再拖放到上放开,可以看到C1和F1都在同一个编号下了。
此时再点,用鼠标左键点组内任一成员,这时,两个学生的声音与教师的声音全班都可听到。
④教师监听A、只监听一个学生(A1)直接点,然后再点B、监听学生讨论首先对学生进行分组,点进行分组,再点,用左键点组内任一成员即可监听。
如果想让他们的讨论让其它学生听到,此时点后,点,再点该组任一成员。
⑤学生自习点再点可对学生自习的内容进行选择,后点“确定”按钮。
学生即可以自己键盘上选择资料进行学习。
注:学生的“确定”键,只有数字键那边的键有效。
⑥播放本地库材料点进入数据库,即可选择相应的听力材料,完毕后点“异步播放”按钮。
⑦让学生机的界面与教师机界面同步直接点即可。
⑧教师使用自己的U盘、光盘、磁带要让学生听到看到教师播放的这些材料都必须是在打开“数字网络语音室”确定进入后才可使用U盘:可将内容复制到硬盘上,或者直接进行播放,学生就可听到声音,如果想让学生同时看到界面请点光盘:将光盘放入光驱,直接进行播放,如果想让学生看到界面也是点磁带:此时需点,出现卡座摇控键,将磁带放入卡座后,进行播放。
《综合英语》课程标准课程代码:2212001适用专业:商务英语专业一、课程概述1.课程性质《综合英语》课程是英语专业基础阶段一二年级学生的专业主干课程。
根据《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》的“英语专业课程描述”,《综合英语(基础英语)》课程是一门综合英语技能课,主要培养学生英语听说读写的基本功,使学生熟练掌握以英语为工具进行交流。
同时它是《大学英语四/六级强化训练》课程、《商务英语阅读与写作》课程的基础,为学生顺利通过CET4/6打下基础。
2.课程设计思路针对《综合英语》的课程性质和任务,该课程的设计思路是以提高学生的英语基础知识为中心,切实的为学生打好英语基础,并为其大二、大三的专业英语的学习奠定坚实基础。
根据我校英语专业学生特点,其设计思路是:以就业为导向,以学生为中心,培养高技能的英语人才。
“高技能”一般指良好的听、说、读、写、译能力,由于我校学生专业背景的特殊性,《综合英语》还需关注英语文化知识的渗透。
(1)教学理念的改革。
突破以往的以英语语言知识的输入训练为指导的教学观念,将课程教学与学生的能力培养,特别是创新素质的培养有机地结合起来,将课程教学作为素质教育的有效载体;利用语言与文化间的纽带关系,在语言教学的同时,引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观;突出学生主体,尊重个体差异,确立为“学”而“教”的指导思想;培养学生拥有良好的学习能力;将教书育人的过程转化为学生扎实的基本功,综合的知识结构,创新精神、创新能力和创新人格形成和发展的过程。
(2)教学内容的改革①摒弃“教教材”,采用“用教材”。
改革传统的以语言为目的的教学内容和方法,充分调动学生的原有知识,活化课堂讲授的学习内容。
即将课本“为我所用”,而不是“我跟着课本走”。
②综合英语是一门理论联系实际,实践性很强的课程。
因此,综合英语课的教学内容由课堂教学和第二课堂教学两个部分组成。
我系引进了一套英语网络学习平台,包括课文参考资料供学生预习、复习,更多的是课外的资料,如:英语词汇点滴;英语文化拾取;英语小说集锦;美国电视欣赏等等,丰富学生的英语文化知识,扩展眼界,缩小与母语国家文化的距离。
蓝鸽语言平台背景下高校外语教学实践分析【摘要】高校外语教学中采用蓝鸽语言平台可以收到很好的实际效果,尤其是比较适合外语课堂的自主学习环节,可以增进学生的学习积极性。
本文主要论述了该学习平台在教学内容中体现出的优势与发展趋势,同时希望广大师生可以在全面认识这种语言学习平台之后,将其最大的功用发挥出来,推动高校外语教学水平的提高。
【关键词】蓝鸽语言平台;高校外语教学实践;具体应用随着科技的不断发展,高校英语学习过程也变得越来越便捷化与信息化,利用蓝鸽教育平台可以在外语学习过程中充分突破时间与空间的限制,实现随时随地的学习效果。
一、蓝鸽语言平台教学内容上的优势蓝鸽教育平台利用计算机网络系统对多个学习软件进行必要的整合与管理,可以实现多渠道与多角度的信息互动效果。
在信息平台上可以进行学习信息的发布、在线考试、在线答疑、视频教学、技能训练等多种学习方式,在蓝鸽语言平台的内部,同时是以三大系统作为核心的,包括教师语言辅导系统、学习平台质量监控系统、学生网络自主学习系统。
这三大系统是相辅相成的,非常适合学生的自主学习。
总体来看,这种语言学习平台在教学内容方面具有以下几种优点:第一点是比较符合个性化学习的要求。
高校学生的外语水平也有着不同的差异性,利用传统的授课方式并不能从根本上提高学生的外语水平,还需要学生根据自己的实际情况去发现与了解自己的长处与短处,进行个性化的自主学习。
在这种情况下,蓝鸽学习平台可以最大限度地满足学生的自主学习需求,同时也可以为学生提供与课堂模式极为类似的学习方式,帮助学生完成每天的学习任务。
在实际的操作中,教师要依据学生的具体学习状况,事先布置好学习的任务,根据学习的学习能力将外语学习内容也分为若干个层次,让学生在固定的时间段内完成指定的学习任务,获得相应的学分,久而久之,学生就会养成将全部精力集中在某一个时间段中来高效地完成学习的内容。
同时不同层次的教学内容可以实行分组的方式,也可以实行自主交叉训练的方式,这样层次不同的学生在进行学习的时候也不会相互地干扰,充分实现预期的效果。
作文:1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " Should One Own a Car?". The beginning of each paragraph is given. Your part of writing should be no less than 120 words.1. Car is very important nowadays in our life….2. There are, on the other hand, many good reasons against having a car….3. In my opinion,…Car is very important nowadays in our life.In Spain every family has a car. but sometimes these families have more than one car. In consequence, it suposes more ecologycal problems. In fact, there are a lot of arguments for and against or having a car.One of the strongest arguments against having a car is the ecologycal problem that is produced by this transport. Pollution is increasing and petroil is decreasing more every year in the world.Furthermore, to drive a car suposes to spend a lot of time and to respect the rules, and if there is a lot of traffic you must wait.There are, on the other hand, many good reasons against having a carthere are several arguments for having a car. Firstly, if you have this vehicle you have also more freedom because you don’t depend on public transport and its timetable. Secondly, you can travel and go wherever you want and the cost of this trip will not be so expensive as travelling by plane. Thridly, for a family of medium class the cost of having a car is better than the cost of paying a different transport for every trip. Finally, if you have an emergency you can drive your car and to solve your problem.In my opinion, the fact of having a car is very important in our society, aulthough it would be necessary that all the families wich have more than one car, they should think in the possibility of use pulic transport. On balance, nowadays there are more people that has started to use gasoil (a product that can sustitute petroil).2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "SHOULD EXAMINATION BE ABOLISHED". Your composition should be based on your own understanding of the topic and it should be no less than 120 words.As we know that the examination system has come to be the main theme of modern education. Every one from his early child-hood should take endless examinations and succeed in passing them, before he could graduate from a college or university. As much importance has been attached to it in schooleducation, it has been subjected to mounting criticism as to its validity. People in favor of it praise this system to great extent; and those oppos-ing to it maintain that such a system should be abolished.A lot of people think that the examination system should be abolished. In the first place, because of the existence of the exami-nation system, students go out for gaining high marks so that they often forget the main purpose of education. Many so-called "clever" students are nothing but bookworms who merely know the skeleton of knowledge. The aim of education is to enablestu-dents to learn how to live, how to work, and how to contribute to the country with their expertise. To do this, the students must re-ceive training, in physical as well as mental areas. But the present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.To summarize, I really think that the examination system should be further improved instead of being abolished. Hopefully, one day we can study for our ideals without great pressure. And if that is so, I can definitely see a bright future ahead out there wait-ing for us anxiously !阅读:1.[A] very serious2.[C] hardly care about law and order3.[D] stealing sweets from a chain store was illegal4.[C] they have enough money to buy them5.[D] both A and C6.[A] know very well what crime is7.[A] severe punishment once used in the past8.[D] she went to school in Denmark9.[C] It was rather cold.10.[A] complain angrily when handling our luggage11.[B] They had to buy new furniture.12.[A] To learn more English.13.[A] are fond of having anything but meaningless conversations14.[B] boring15.[D] good manners are very important to everyone16.[B] since before the time of Christ17.[B] among people living close together18.[C] was not to break out again19.[C] fifteen million people20.[A] the virus could not be found and vaccine developed21.[A] a good international reporting system22.[D] they change their nature quickly23.[B] worldwide health organizations24.[C] Soldier Sickness25.[D] people who have a lot of free time26.[A] are in great demand27.[D] expensive28.[B] exercise29.[C] want to keep fit30.[B] running energetically31.[C] to show people's interest in exercise32.[A] did not like any kind of sports33.[B] vague about his own attitude34.[A] drought35.[B] ruined36.[B] the river could be used for irrigation37.[C] doubtful38.[C] Tom was an outsider who had learned farming from books39.[D] they should buy the new fertilizer with vitamin40.[D] the water-wagon was once used by a college to carry water41.[D] none of the above42.[C] were bent and twisted but not damaged43.[B] reading more wisely44.[D] hinders reading efficiency45.[C] to understand meaning46.[C] not absolutely essential to the grasp of meaning47.[C] point at key words48.[C] a textbook49.[C] reduces the death rate in traffic accidents50.[B] make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat belt51.[B] Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.52.[C] to get a valid medical certificate before wearing a seat belt53.[B] The Buildings Designed by the Greatest Architect Frank Lloyd Wright54.[B] beautiful in design and practical in use55.[A] It hadn't formed its own style yet.56.[C] architectural design should match natural surroundings57.[D] The houses are characterized by lines similar to those on the grassland.58.[B] promoting their physical and mental health59.[C] providing ideas that help in recovering the lost memory60.[B] find it difficult sometimes to deal with matters calmly61.[D] By ignoring them and talking about something else.62.[C] helping them to revive old memories63.[A] the presence of religious institutions64.[B] It is not clearly told in the passage.65.[B] Time and Culture.66.[D] All of the above.67.[C] people of different generations may have different views towards life, work and play68.[D] Both A and C.69.[D] the government would have funds to work for the welfare of people70.[A] protect persons and property71.[C] Everyone has his right to make a decision on the matter.72.[C] the government had to pay all kinds of costs73.[A] life insurance isn't fun to buy74.[A] many people prefer not to confront the subject75.[D] You should believe in either your agent only or those empirical estimates.76.[A] either you or your family might suffer77.[D] All of the above.78.[D] 9 years79.[C] Rome80.[D] people who compete in the games81.[B] Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.82.[D] in favor of holding the games for the disabled83.[D] planning our time scientifically84.[A] Americans are forced to be efficient against their will85.[C] Speeded-up work efficiency.86.[B] were able to act of our own free will87.[A] a slow-moving person88.[B] the role of spelling in general language development89.[D] to avoid using words one is not sure of90.[B] teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes91.[D] careless92.[D] the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition客观题21~5 DACCC 6~10 BCCDC11~15 AACAA 16~20 CAACC21~25 AAACD 26~30 CCABC翻译题1.美国一直是个单一的经济体,没有限制贸易的法规,这一事实也促成了这种一体性。
大学英语学习计划•相关推荐大学英语学习计划范文(通用9篇)时间过得可真快,从来都不等人,我们的工作又迈入新的阶段,请一起努力,写一份计划吧。
你所接触过的计划都是什么样子的呢?以下是小编为大家收集的大学英语学习计划范文,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
大学英语学习计划篇1目标:突破英语四级时间:两个月左右一、目前基本情况分析之优点1、学习能力叫好2、文化取向无误差3、有积极向上的心4、有充足的时间二、目前基本情况分析之缺点1、语法很差。
2、词汇量达不到要求。
3、听力没有专门训练,特别是标准口音的听和说。
4、阅读速度达不到考试要求5、单选,填空缺少一个逻辑训练过程。
6、写作靠语法,翻译靠语法,有语法还要训练语法技术在语句情景表达的合理运用。
这方面缺少训练。
三、理念大学四级是得听力和阅读者四、考前方案有针对性,四级考什么,我练什么,我缺什么,我补什么五、难度比高考要求,加大了听力部分,阅读速度,能力要求,逻辑判断,汉译英部分。
六、基本策略:先不要看太多的资料,一定要买一本四级历年真题,真正把近十年的真题研究透了,肯定没问题。
因为四级是比较成熟的标准化考试,出题套路比较相像,对真题深入细致的研究对实战有很大帮助。
七、四级考试题型分布总分是710分,1.作文分数占总分的15%,也就是106.5分,答题时间为30分钟。
2.快速阅读占总分的10%,即71分,答题时间为15分钟。
3.听力部分占总分的35%,即248.5分,答题时间为35分钟。
4.是一篇篇章词汇理解和两篇传统的阅读理解,总分数为177.5分。
答题时间为25分钟。
5.是完形填空,占总分的10%,即71分,答题时间为15分钟。
6.翻译,汉译英并且需译部分只是一般的短句翻译。
占总分的5%,即35.5分,答题时间是15分钟。
八、四级考试内容细节英语4级考试内容,包括五个部分:听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作。
全部题目按顺序统一编号。
海大2021大英2蓝鸽全部附答案+大英2课后翻译题答案UNIT 7B2U71. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams. A)under B)over C)above D)beyond 【参考答案】:D2. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you willsucceed in the end. A)hang up B)hang about C)hang in there D)hangover 【参考答案】:C3. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent. A)raisedB)aroused C)arose D)rose 【参考答案】:D4. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion 【参考答案】:B5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ thenew carpet. A)crash B)pollut e C)spot D)stain √ [5]. 【参考答案】:D6. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo √ [6]. 【参考答案】:C7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,_____ the color of his skin. A) with the exception of B) in the lightof C) by virtue of D) regardless of√ [7]. 【参考答案】:D8. I hate people who __________ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse√ [8]. 【参考答案】:A9. He’s watching TV? He’s ________ to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered √ [9]. 【参考答案】:B10. The soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished × [10]. 【参考答案】:C11. John seems a nice person. ____________, I don’t trust him.A) Even though B) Even so C) Therefore D) Though √ [11]. 【参考答案】:B12. The last half of the nineteenth century _________ the steadyimprovement in the means of travel.A) has observed B) observed C) witnessed D) haswitnessed √ [12]. 【参考答案】:C13. Her time is fully ________ by writing.A) taken away B) taken up C) taken on D) taken over √ [13]. 【参考答案】:B14. Christmas is _________, so people are busy purchasing gifts for family and friends. A) around the corner B) at the corner C) inthe corner D) on the corner √ [14]. 【参考答案】:A15. All things _________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be considered C) considering D) having considered√ [15]. 【参考答案】:A16. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to findand correct our mistakes.A) by that B) at that C) on that D) in that √[16]. 【参考答案】:D17. However, at times this balance in nature is ___________, resulting ina number of possibly unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled √[17]. 【参考答案】:B18. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ tothe health service. A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access √ [18]. 【参考答案】:D19. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that scienc e has a very strong________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact √ [19]. 【参考答案】:D20. Generous public funding of basic science would _________ considerablebenefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.A) lead to B) result from C) lie in D) settle down√ [20]. 【参考答案】:A21. In GNP and GDP, G stands for ______.A) gross B) grand C) great D) greedy √ [21].【参考答案】:A22. A nurse has many duties to ______ in caring for the sick.A) achieve B) complete C) fulfill D) finish √[22].【参考答案】:C23. It ______ that this method didn’t work v ery well.A) turned around B) turned out C) turned on D)turned up √ [23]. 【参考答案】:B24. Hardships sometimes may ______ the best in some people.A) turn out B) bring out C) go out D) run out√ [24]. 【参考答案】:B25. The students complained about the ______ rules and regulations at the school. A) tense B) tight C) rigid D) intensive √ [25]. 【参考答案】:C26. These young men are not only the pride of the school but also the_____of the state in the timecoming.A) pillar B) pole C) pile D) pet √ [26]. 【参考答案】:A27. For his health, he undoubtedly needed a _______ in his heart as soonas possible.A) surgeon B) surgery C) surface D) supplement √ [27]. 【参考答案】:B28. Peter, ever the_______, said things were bound to improve.A) introvert B) pessimist C) optimist D) extrovert × [28]. 【参考答案】:C29. He was late ______ the heavy snow.A) as a result of B) in the course of C) on the ground of D) with regard to √ [29]. 【参考答案】:A30. The little girl ______ her mother’s hand tightly while t hey crossed the street. A) got to B) held onto C) led to D) saw to√ [30].【参考答案】:B31. The fundamental ___ which govern all physical processes are alsorelated to many everydayoccurrences.A) rules B) regulations C) principles D) principals × [31]. 【参考答案】:C32. Economic ______ in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production. A) construct B) reconstruct C) construction D) reconstruction √ [32]. 【参考答案】:D33. She was shocked by the ______ words he used.A) solid B) gross C) complete D) profound √[33]. 【参考答案】:B34. Some people are quick-tempered ______.A) in natur e B) in heart C) by nature D) by heart √[34]. 【参考答案】:C感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
中国海洋大学一年级第二学期蓝鸽英语及答案UnitB2U11.The behavior of men as individuals is _________ from theirbehavior in a group.A) explicit B) separable C) distinct D) definite【参考答案】:C2. They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit【参考答案】:D3. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it_______ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.A) compacted B) restricted C) dispersed D) delayed【参考答案】:B4. ___________ our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year.A) On the basis of B) Owing to C) With regard to D) Concerning【参考答案】:A5. The university departments have been ________ $600 000 todevelop good practice in teaching and learning.A) promoted B) included C) secured D) awarded【参考答案】:D6. I know a(n) _______ young lady who would be an excellentcooperator for you.A) probable B) sustainable C) feasible D) eligible7. They _______ themselves with guns for safety and set off for theforest.A) installed B) equipped C) decorated D) sheltered【参考答案】:B8. There a canal was being built to ________ commerce betweenthese two cities.A) facilitate B) transmit C) accommodate D) achieve 【参考答案】:A9. We must urge that delegates be _________ from the variousfactories in a district.A) selected B) collected C) elected D) reflected【参考答案】:C10. The ______ strike gave an enormous impetus to the whole Americanlabor movement.A) historic B) historical C) mysterious D) legendary【参考答案】:A11. The _______ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap betweenresearch and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.A) joint B) intensive C) overall D) decisive【参考答案】:C12. The police car raced through the streets ______ the criminal.A) in search to B) in pursuit of C) in view of D) in lightof13. The more a nation’s companies _______ factories abroad, thesmaller that country’s recorded exports will be.A) lie B) spot C) stand D) locate 【参考答案】:D14. They worked under_________ conditions and the closestsupervision.A) strict B) rigorous C) righteous D) severe【参考答案】:B15. If you don’t_________ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they’lljust run riot.A) mobilize B) warrant C) manipulate D) supervise 【参考答案】:D16. There had been unrest in the country _______ until the UNpeacekeeping force came in and restored order.A) at liberty B) at large C) at a distance D) at will 【参考答案】:B17. Putting in a new window will _______ cutting away part of theroof.A) include B) involve C) contain D)comprise【参考答案】:B18. The development of industry must not be ______ at the expenseof environmental pollution.A) pursued B) resumed C) sought D)completed【参考答案】:A19. We _______ for a loan before we bought a house.A) implied B) applied C) replied D) supplied 【参考答案】:B20. The foreign minister ________ the country at the conference.A) exemplified B) presented C) demonstrated D)represented【参考答案】:D21. The project was a(n) ________ effort between the two schools.A) similar B) mutual C) joint D)adjoining【参考答案】:C22. At the International School they have pupils of 46 different________.A) nations B) states C) countries D)nationalities【参考答案】:D23. The new budget ________ providing extra support for theunemployed.A) strives for B) targets at C) aims at D)attempts on【参考答案】:C24. Prof. Smith delivered a ________ speech which won deafeningapplause from the audience at the lecture hall.A) passionate B) pathetic C) patient D) pessimistic【参考答案】:A25. She’s a lawyer who ________ in accident cases.A) specializes B) involves C) engages D)immerses【参考答案】:A26. We welcome any ________ criticism.A) considerate B) constructive C) considerable D)contributory【参考答案】:B27. Her friendliness soon overcame the _______ of her stepchildren.A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict【参考答案】:B28. Eating too much fat can______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) attribute to B) attend to C) contribute to D) devote to 【参考答案】:C29. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been ______ todayand are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A) competed B) recognized C) challenged D)conflicted【参考答案】:C30. The manager ______ his staff not to miss the splendidopportunity.A) surged B) urged C) initiated D) spurred 【参考答案】:B31. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our societyand economic life.A) transported B) transformed C) transferred D) transmitted【参考答案】:B32. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he________ us that he would try his best.A) insured B) guaranteed C) assumed D) assured【参考答案】:D33. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _____ interest in awide variety of sports and activitiesA) gather B) generate C) assemble D) transfer【参考答案】:B34. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new modelin order to ___ its improved features.A) advocate B) demonstrate C) exhibit D) reveal【参考答案】:B35. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can't be only____ with money.A) rewarded B) awarded C) praised D) valued【参考答案】:A36. If you build a house with good____, it will last long.A) foundation B) floor C) basis D) ground【参考答案】:A37. This kind of animals are on the verge of____, because so manyare being killed for their fur.A) pursuits B) institution C) extinction D) forefront【参考答案】:C38. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A) maintain B) retain C) sustain D) contain【参考答案】:C39. The director was _______ of the way we were doing thework.A) ethical B) critical C) eligible D) sustainable【参考答案】:B40. Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities tomountain areas in case of wars.A) transferred B) transformed C) translated D) transported 【参考答案】:A41. The _______ of jet travel has made the world seem muchsmaller.A) remark B) relationship C) removal D) innovation【参考答案】:D42. It is difficult to _______ the importance of the decision.A) assess B) comment C) contemplate D) report【参考答案】:A43. Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.A) demonstrates B) confirms C) displays D) governs【参考答案】:D44. In the long run, the new information technologies mayfundamentally _______our way of life.A) recruit B) locate C) exhaust D) alter【参考答案】:D45. With a strong sense of responsibility for the children, she took the______ in organizing the Children's Foundation.A) enterprise B) assessment C) innovation D) initiative 【参考答案】:D46. The fire caused great losses, but the factory tried to ______ theconsequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.A) decrease B) subtract C) minimize D) degrade 【参考答案】:C47. A university is an educational ______ which awards degrees and carries out research.A) institution B) location C) spot D) system【参考答案】:A48. The government has rescued the firm from bankruptcy by giving ita ______.A) entry B) grant C) benefit D) well-being【参考答案】:B49. It is highly desirable that a new dean ______ for this departmentA) be appointed B) appoint C) will be appointed D) is appointed【参考答案】:A50. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be ____ by this device.A) ignited B) lighted C) fired D) inspired 【参考答案】:A。
Everyone is Culturally Ignorant About SomethingMarco: I suppose you speak Japanese?Fang: No, I'm Chinese.Marco: Yeah, but you look Japanese! Do you speak Korean? You look Korean too.Fang: (Sigh) Well, do you speak German?Marco: No, I'm Italian. What does Italy have to do with Germany? They are culturally and philosophically different. Besides, we don't look alike at all!Fang: To me you do. I've lived here long enough to know, but my mother wouldn't be able to tell you and David apart.Marco: That's ridiculous. David's got light brown hair and I've got jet-black hair. And he has brown eyes and mine are green.Fang: Yes, but those are not features we look for. We all have black hair and dark brown eyes, so we aren't used to using hair and eye color to distinguish people. We speak about skin-tone and the size of people's eyes. So, you are all pale and have big eyes, so you all look the same. Marco: That's amazing! And we think all Asians look alike. So you don't look alike to each other?I wonder if Africans use different features to distinguish each other.Fang: For sure they do. As our own societies are special to ourselves, so are others to themselves. It's pure ignorance to think that other races, societies and nations are less intelligent or refined than our own. Each has developed intelligence for its own environment.Marco: Yeah, I heard that Australian Aborigines can orient themselves in the desert by the sun and stars alone and tell where underground yams are growing. I can't even go to my aunt's house without getting totally disoriented! But instead of yams I can make a great cheese!Fang: That stuff's disgusting! How can you stand the smell of cheese?Marco: Ah! Look who's making culturally ignorant statements here!Dialogue 2Transportation PossibilitiesTom: What can we take? I suppose it's too far to walk there.Lee: What do you think? We have the bus, taxi, jeepney or rickshaw.Tom: What's a jeepney? Is it like a rickshaw?Lee: No, rickshaws are those two-wheeled contraptions pulled by a person. Nowadays, they could be a tricycle with a person pedaling rather than running and pulling. Jeepneys are old jeeps that have the sides cut out and long benches put in lengthwise so more passengers can sit in the back of it.Tom: So jeepneys are public?Lee: Kind of. You tell the driver where you want to go and if it coincides with where the other customers want to go, then they let you on.Tom: Which is more expensive? I mean a taxi must be the most expensive. But how about the bus, is it cheaper than a jeepney or a rickshaw?Lee: No, actually buses are more expensive because they are air-conditioned and the standing room is limited. Rickshaws are the next most expensive because you're the only customer andnow it's a tourist attraction. And with rickshaws, you have to settle the price before getting on, otherwise they can rip you off once you get where you want to go.Tom: What about luggage? We have to get to the hotel with these two suitcases. Will a jeepney work?Lee: Jeepneys probably won't like suitcases since you take up room so the driver has fewer passengers and gets paid less. They have a fixed price, you know. But I don't know if a rickshaw can handle two suitcases. They have a luggage rack on the back, but I'm not sure there's enough room for two suitcases.Tom: What if we take a jeepney and pay for luggage as if it were a person. So we can pay for four, two people and two pieces of luggage. Would they do it?Prejudice Against JobsLi Hao: Andrews, a letter just came in from American Express for you. Andrews: Thanks. Oh man... another circular letter. They drive me mad!Li Hao: What are you talking about?Andrews: All these circular letters that are sent to my work address.They're all addressed to Mr S Andrews.Li Hao: Mr? Obviously they've made a mistake.Andrews: Yeah, they've found my name on some list of our company staff and assumed that I'm a man because I'm not a secretary.Li Hao: How stupid! But doesn't the company put Mr or Ms in front of names on its departmental lists?Andrews: Yeah, I think so.But perhaps because they think I must be a man, they just ignore the Ms. That kind of thinking is so outdated though.I mean, I'm not the only woman who's a head of department.Li Hao: It really shows prejudice against women, doesn't it?Andrews: Sure does.There are so many people who think women aren't suited for leadership jobs. You might not believe this, but when I tell some people I'm a head of a department, they laugh at me!Li Hao: I think they're probably just surprised.You have to admit there are so many more men than women who are leaders. Guess it's because boys are brought up to be more ambitious.Andrews: Yeah, you may be right.Dialogue 2Chances of Promotion for Women TeachersZhang: I recently read an article which said that in primary schools women teachers have less of a chance of promotion than their male colleagues.Do you think it's true or is it just some women's perception of the situation? Nancy: It's pretty true.Men are definitely getting promotions more quickly than women.In primary schools there are far more women teachers than men but there are more headmasters than headmistresses.Zhang: So, what are your chances of promotion like?At the moment you're in charge of a section of the school, aren't you? Nancy: Yes, I'm in charge of the infants department which is for children aged three to seven.Zhang: And do you have any higher ambitions for your job?I mean, would you like to be a headmistress one day?Nancy: No, definitely not.Being a headmistress is not something I would want to do even for a million dollars a year. It may be the next step up the ladder for me but I basically enjoy being a classroom teacher.Maybe this is one reason why there aren't so many women heads.I was a deputy head before I got this post but I prefer to be in the classroom with the children, instead of sitting at a desk doing administration which is what being a head is all about.Zhang: Are you pleased that you chose primary teaching as a career?I mean, if someone came up to you who was about to leave school and wanted some career advice, would you recommend teaching to them?Nancy: Maybe. I'm glad I went into it... most of the time, anyway.It must be because at one stage I left teaching but I got back into it.I think that shows that I'm committed to this profession.New Wordsadn. =advertisement 广告advertisern. 广告商advertisingn. 广告业affectv. influence 影响attractivea. arousing interest or pleasure 吸引人的belongingsn. things that one owns 财物▲closetn. 壁橱◆clutterv. cover or fill something with lots of objects in an untidy way 胡乱地填满concerneda. having an active personal interest 关注的consumptionn. the act of consuming or an amount consumed 消费coola. very attractive, fashionable in a way that people admire 酷的;有派头的◆curvya. 曲线美的definev. show the nature of 显示…特征despiteprep. in spite of 不管fascinationn. the state of being greatly attracted 着迷fashionn. the way of dressing or behaving that is usual or popular at a certain time 时尚▲fosterv. help to grow or develop 培养◆glamorousa. attractive or full of charm 迷人的hand-me-downn. a garment used by one person after belonging to another usually older person 旧衣服hota. very popular 流行的;热销的imagen. a picture formed in the mind 形象insecurityn. feelings of inferiority or inadequacy 不安全感itemn. a single thing on a list or among a set 一件(产品)jeansn. 牛仔裤meansn. method 方式,方法name-brandn. 名牌necessityn. thing that is essential or needed 必需品◆preppya. 不成熟的;傻的▲questn. a long search 寻求◆snobbya. 虚荣的statementn. something that is expressed formally 声明▲underlyinga. being a hidden cause or meaning of 潜在的◆upcominga. about to happen 即将来临的victimn. a person or animal that is injured, killed or hurt 牺牲品,受害者Phrases and Expressionsdress upput on formal clothes or one's best clothes 穿戴,打扮feed offtake advantage of 利用identify... withconsider similar in some way 认同为in fashionpopular and approved 跟上潮流look todepend on to provide help, advice, etc. 向…求助step backthink about as if not involved 置身事外turn togo to... for help, advice, sympathy, comfort, etc.。