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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A movie.C. A magazine.2. What is the woman going to do this summer vacation?A. Stay at home.B. Visit her aunt.C. Read some books.3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Boss and employee.C. Husband and wife.4. How much should the woman pay for her ice-creams?A. 2.5 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 3.75 dollars.5. How about the weather next week?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman truly looking forward to?A. The man’s birthday.B. Her golden birthday.C. Her brother? s birthday.7. What does the man think about “golden birthday”？A. Interesting.B. Dissatisfying.C. Disappointing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
广东省珠海一中等六校2012届高三第三次联考试题英语2012.2参考学校：惠州一中珠海一中东莞中学中山纪念中学深圳实验中学广州二中本试题共10页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lie Yu Kou (Lie Zi) was showing Bo Hun Wu Ren his archery(射箭) skill. He 1 the bow to its full extent, had a cup of water 2 on his elbow, and released the arrow. As soon as the first arrow flew off, a second one was wound up. The moment the second one was winged, a third was ready, and all of them lodged in the same place. During all this time, his 3 was as still as a statue.After his performance, Lie Zi asked Bo Hun Wu Ren: "What do you think of my archery skill?"Bo Hun Wu Ren laughed: "This is still only a(an) 4 shot, not quite the perfect shot yet. Let’s climb up the mountain and stand on the 5 overhanging the abyss(深渊). We’ll see if you can 6 an arrow."Wu Ren then led Lie Zi up to a place eight hundred feet above a deep valley. Wu Ren turned his 7 to the edge of the cliff, 8 moving his feet until he was standing with his heels extending over the edge, and 9 Lie Zi to join him. Lie Zi was so 10 that he threw himself down on the ground, sweating from head to toe.Bo Hun Wu Ren raised the bow and shot the arrows from his bow, with no 11 missed. Then he looked at Lie Zi and said 12 . " The best archer can look up at the blue 13 , down at the nether(地下的) world and to the eight poles of the earthbut still keep 14 . Here on this mountain, you’re already 15 , so your chances of hitting your mark are very slim".1. A. drew B. dragged C. reached D. shot2. A. fastened B. fixed C. balanced D. added3. A. head B. body C. hand D. shoulder4. A. excellent B. skillful C. normal D. imperfect5. A. border B. top C. summit D. cliff6. A. aim B. draw C. shoot D. launch7. A. back B. face C. arrow D. eyes8. A. proudly B. clumsily C. quickly D. slowly9. A. persuaded B. begged C. invited D. suggested10. A. determined B. terrified C. worried D. anxious11. A. arrow B. target C. bow D. bird12. A. friendly B. warmly C. coolly D. happily13. A. aims B. rainbows C. stars D. skies14. A. positive B. silent C. calm D. active15. A. in panic B. in despair C. out of breath D. out of mind第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。
高考高三英语11月月考试题03共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the man probably come back?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.2．Where do they go in the end?A．Stay at home.B．Go to a clothes show.C．Go out.3．How does the man prefer to go to work?A．By car.B．By bus.C．Walking on foot.4．What do you think the woman wants to do?A．To have a big dinner.B．To stay at home.C．To try a new restaurant. 5．Why does the man say “You really mean to give me the job.”?A．He can’t believe his ears.B．He doesn’t believe the woman.C．He is not sure about himself.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
2018全国卷3四省名校第三次大联考英语试题（word版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A movie.C. A magazine.2. What is the woman going to do this summer vacation?A. Stay at home.B. Visit her aunt.C. Read some books.3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Boss and employee.C. Husband and wife.4. How much should the woman pay for her ice-creams?A. 2.5 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 3.75 dollars.5. How about the weather next week?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman truly looking forward to?A. The man’s birthday.B. Her golden birthday.C. Her brother? s birthday.7. What does the man think about “golden birthday”？A. Interesting.B. Dissatisfying.C. Disappointing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
一、单选题二、多选题1. “不等式在上恒成立”的一个充分不必要条件是A．B．C．D．2. 古希腊数学家阿基米德用“逼近法”得到椭圆面积的4倍除以圆周率等于椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的积．已知椭圆C 的中心在原点，焦点F 1，F 2在y 轴上，其面积为8π，过点F 1的直线l 与椭圆C 交于点A ，B 且△F 2AB 的周长为32，则椭圆C 的方程为（ ）A．B．C．D．3. 设复数满足，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．的虚部为B ．为纯虚数C．D ．在复平面内，对应的点位于第二象限4. 不等式的解集为（ ）A．B．C．D．5. 素数分布是数论研究的核心领域之一，含有众多著名的猜想.世纪中叶，法国数学家波利尼亚克提出了“广义孪生素数猜想”：对所有自然数，存在无穷多个素数对.其中当时，称为“孪生素数”，时，称为“表兄弟素数”.在不超过的素数中，任选两个不同的素数､()，令事件为孪生素数}，为表兄弟素数}，，记事件､､发生的概率分别为､､，则下列关系式成立的是（ ）A．B．C．D．6. 已知定义在上的函数，其导函数为，若，且当时，，则不等式的解集为（ ）A．B．C．D．7.已知表示两条不同直线，表示三个不同平面，给出下列命题：①若则；②若，垂直于内的任意一条直线，则；③若则；④若不垂直于平面，则不可能垂直于平面内的无数条直线；⑤若，则．上述五个命题中，正确命题的个数是A ．5B ．4C ．3D ．28. 设向量，，则“”是“”的A ．充分但不必要条件B ．必要但不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件9. 下列选项中的两个集合相等的有（ ）.A．B．C．广东省六校联考（广州二中、中山纪中、东莞中学、珠海一中、深圳实验、惠州一中）2023届高三广东省六校联考（广州二中、中山纪中、东莞中学、珠海一中、深圳实验、惠州一中）2023届高三三、填空题四、解答题D．10. 在棱长为1的正方体中，分别为线段上的动点（均不与点重合），则下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．存在使得平面B．存在使得C ．当平面时，三棱锥与体积之和最大值为D ．记与平面所成的角分别为，则11. 如图，正方体中，顶点A 在平面内，其余顶点在的同侧，顶点，B ，C 到的距离分别为，1，2，则（）A ．平面B ．平面平面C ．直线与所成角比直线与所成角大D．正方体的棱长为12.已知四棱锥，底面ABCD 是正方形，平面，，PC 与底面ABCD 所成角的正切值为，点M为平面内一点（异于点A ），且，则（ ）A ．存在点M ，使得平面B ．存在点M ，使得直线与所成角为C．当时，三棱锥的体积最大值为D ．当时，以P 为球心，为半径的球面与四棱锥各面的交线长为13.在正项等比数列中，，，记数列的前n 项积为，，则n 的最小值为______14. 已知椭圆的左焦点为F ，下顶点为A ，AF 的延长线交C 于点B ，若，则C 的离心率为______.15.设函数，，若存在、使得成立，则的最小值为时，实数______．16. 某超市计划销售某种食品，现邀请甲乙两个商家进场试销10天．两个商家向超市提供的日返利方案如下：甲商家每天固定返利60元，且每卖出一件食品商家再返利3元；乙商家无固定返利，卖出不超出30件（含30件）的食品，每件食品商家返利5元，超出30件的部分每件返利10元．经统计，试销这10天两个商家每天的销量如下茎叶图：(1)现从甲商家试销的销量不小于30件的4天中随机抽取2天，求这两天的销售量之和大于60件的概率；(2)根据试销10天的数据，将频率视作概率，用样本估计总体，回答以下问题：（ⅰ）记商家乙的日返利额为X （单位：元），求X 的值域Ω；（ⅱ）证明存在，使得，即X 取值k 的概率不小于X 不取值k 的概率．17. 已知数列满足，且数列是等差数列.(1)求数列的通项公式：(2)设数列的前项和为，若且，求集合A中所有元素的和.18. 已知函数.(1)求的最小值.(2)若，且.证明：（ⅰ）；（ⅱ）.19. 长方体的底面是边长为1的正方形，其外接球的表面积为.（1）求该长方体的表面积；（2）求异面直线与所成角的余弦值.20. 已知各项都不相等的等差数列，又构成等比数列.（1）求数列的通项公式；（2）设，求数列的前n项和为.21. 已知椭圆的离心率，且椭圆过点．(1)求椭圆的标准方程；(2)已知点为椭圆的下顶点，为椭圆上与不重合的两点，若直线与直线的斜率之和为，试判断是否存在定点，使得直线恒过点，若存在，求出点的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．。
一、单选题二、多选题三、填空题1. 设α，β是两个平行平面，若α内有3个不共线的点，β内有4个点（任意3点不共线），从这些点中任取4个点最多可以构成四面体的个数为（ ）A ．34B ．18C ．12D ．72. 在中，，若，则（ ）A．B．C．D．3. 下面说法正确的是（ ）A ．命题“若，则”的逆否命题为真命题B．实数是成立的充要条件C ．设，为简单命题，若“”为假命题，则“”也为假命题D ．命题“，使得”的否定是“，使得”4. 已知复数满足，则的虚部为（ ）A．B．C．D． 5. “”是“”的（ ）条件A ．充分不必要B ．必要不充分C ．充要D ．既不充分也不必要6. 函数的单调减区间是（ ）A．B．C．D．7. 设等比数列的公比为，前项积为，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．若，则B．若，则C ．若，且为数列的唯一最大项，则D ．若，且，则使得成立的的最大值为208. 下列关于排列数与组合数的等式中，正确的是（ ）A．B．C．D．9. 已知的内角A 、、的对边分别是、、，且，，.则的面积为______.10.在一个数列中，如果每一项与它的后一项的和为同一个常数，那么这个数列称为等和数列，这个常数称为该数列的公和．已知数列是等和数列，且，，则这个数列的前2022项的和为________．11. 如图，边长为2的正方体ABCD 外有一点P ，且PA 垂直于平面ABCD ，PA =3，则PC 与平面ABCD 所成角的大小是___________(结果用反三角函数值表示).广东省东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学2024届高三第四次六广东省东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学2024届高三第四次六四、解答题12.写出一个同时具有下列性质①②③的函数______．①的定义域为，值域为；②的图象关于坐标原点对称；③在上单调递减．13.已知集合若，求实数的值.14.已知函数的图象关于原点对称.(1)求实数的值；(2)若，不等式恒成立，求实数的取值范围.15. 已知集合，，若是成立的充分不必要条件，求实数m 的取值范围16. 设函数是定义在上的奇函数，且．(1)确定函数的解析式；(2)试判断函数的单调性，并用定义法证明．(3)解不等式．。
2017---2018学年度高三第三次联考英语考生注意：1．本试卷分四部分。
满分1 50分．考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．本试卷命题范围：综合测试．侧重必修⑤。
第一部分听力(共两节．满分30分)做题吼．先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What‘s the correc t time?A．8：20． B．8：25． C．8：152．Where are the two speakers?A．On a ship． B．On a train． C. On a plane3．Where is the woman going now’A．Her brother’s office． B．Her own house C. The market4．Why can’t the woman go to the party?A．She is sick．B．She has to nurse the patients．C．She has to stay at home．5．What is the problem with her English?A．Her spelling is very poorB．Her speaking is not good．C．Her pronunciation is not good．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考研究联盟第三次联考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解第一节：AWhen you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It's one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage. It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organizations for young adults beingill-prepared for full-time employment.But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. Young people feel going out to work will delay their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results -and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Properly regulated part time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. That seems like something wroth getting up for a Saturday morning.21.Which of the following in NOT included in the benefits of a Saturday job for school children?A. Providing life experience and chances to be independent.B. Helping teenagers obtain good jobs in the future.C. Offering a balance between study and rest.D. Teaching lessons about managing money.22. Why was the number of British teenagers with a part-time job fallen recently?A. Because they agree it will be harmful to their later life.B. Because they want to play sports and have other fun.C. Because they are worried it will affect their academic performance.D. Because they are under more pressure to find a job in long term.23. What’s the author’s attitude towards part-time work for teenagers?A. NegativeB. ConservativeC. DoubtfulD. PositiveBAlmost everyone has had the experience of standing at the cash register in front of a long line while a salesclerk struggles to find a bar code or price tag. Instead of taking the time to call for a price check, the clerk may turn to the customer and ask, “Do you know what the price is?”For every customer who shakes his head “no,”forcing the salesclerk to call for assistance, there is a customer like Irene, a gray-haired widow, who loves to get into these situations. Though Irene knows the exact price of everything she purchases, she won’t tell it to the salescler k. She’ll say “It’s $1.98”even when she knows it costs several dollars more. The fact that the salesclerk believes Irene isn’t her problem, Irene says, though she’ll admit it is one of the few benefits of looking like a nice old lady.Nancy, a math teacher, will never forget the time she was buying clothes for her four children. All of the items were reduced 20 percent from the clearance price. The salesgirl punched (打出)in the first item’sprice, and then took 20 percent off. So far, so good. Then she entered the price of the second item, subtotaled, and took 20 percent off again. Each time the clerk added another item, she subtotaled first before taking 20 percent off. When the final bill was a little over $10, Nancy could hardly believe her eyes. But she paid the bill without saying anything. She told her husband later that many people wouldn’t have even noticed what the clerk was doing wrong. “Why should I be penalized (使……处于不利地位)for knowing math?”Nancy argued.A recent college graduate, Jeffrey, can’t afford everything he wants. When he got an offer to receive free issues(期刊)of a very expensive magazine, he immediately signed up for a subscription. From the very beginning he planned to cancel the subscription as soon as the free issues ran out. And he did. The problem was that the magazine kept coming anyway and, eventually, Jeffrey was billed for a year’s subscription. It took more than a few months of correspondence to get the whole mess settled. And, in the end, Jeffrey did get quite a few issues of the magazine without paying anything.We probably would all agree that Irene, Nancy and Jeffrey are not very good customers. But what does it take to be a good customer? In short, good will. Good will means a customer treats the business honestly and fairly even when he doesn’t have to. Good business policies and good consumer protection against fraud are necessary, but not enough to cover all the possible situations arising between a business and its customers. It takes good will to fill in the cracks. It takes good will to make both good businesses and goodcustomers.24.Why did the salesclerk believe Irene?A. There was a long queue of customers standing at the cash register.B. Irene knew the exact price of everything she purchased.C. There was no time to call for a price check.D. Irene looked like a respectable old lady.25. The correct procedure for the salesgirl to perform should have been __________ .A. to add up each item and then take 20% off the totalB. to take 20% off the subtotal each time she added a new itemC. to take 20% off each item and then take another 20% off the totalD. to add up the clearance price of each item26. What, in the author’s vi ew, should Jeffrey have done to be a good customer?A. He should not have accepted the magazine after the free issues ran out.B. He should have canceled the subscription as soon as the free issues ran out.C. He should have paid in advance when he signed up for the subscription.D. He should not have signed up for the free issues in the first place.CAging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a "disease."On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments."It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said."Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control," he said. "In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions(干预). The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range."But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable.""It was always known that the body accumulates damage," he added. "The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions."Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them."There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease," Hayflick said. "Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years."27.What does Alex Zhavoronkov think about aging?A. It is silly to regard aging as a disease.B. Aging is more risky than cancer.C. Describing aging as a disease will help to develop treatments.D. Aging is natural and there is no way to control it.28.What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean?A. The medical community is quite interested in aging research.B. The medical community thinks of aging uncontrolledC.The medical community is working hard on stopping aging.D.The medical community keeps people healthy so as to slow their aging.29. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?A. Aging can be possibly cured in the future.B. Aging is closely connected with disease.C. Most people still can live beyond 92 years.D. The human lifespan cannot be increased.30. The above passage is most likely to be _____________.A. a news storyB. a science reportC. a medical reviewD. an introduction to diseases第二节Nowadays most people are surrounded by lots of good, but unhealthy food choices during the holidays. It’s so easy to overeat and consume more calories than you even realize. This is especially true at holiday parties and special dinners. __31__. here are some tired and true tips that will help you.Manage your indulgences (放纵)Try small tastes of what you want to try, rather than having an entire serving. __32__. sometimes it’seasy to forget you had a big breakfast, went out a holiday party at lunchtime, and are now at a friend’s holiday party surrounded by treats. If you remember those things, you may be more likely to reduce the feeling of wanting to dive headfirst into the bowl.That you are invited to events does not mean you must go to them all. Be selective if you get invited to many, choosing the ones you really want to attend. Not only will this probably save on the over indulgences, but it will also allow you to slow down and not feel rushed all winter.Plan ahead.If you know you will be going to a party or dinner, try to eat healthy at your other meals throughout the day. This way you don’t damage secretly your diet all day long. Also, avoid standing anywhere near the food in order to go about among people. __34__.Even if you are diligent in maintaining your exercise program, you have to watch your food intake. __35__. The food you eat and the amount of calories you consume play a huge role in shaping your body. You can get through the holidays without gaining that extra 5-10 pounds, but it’s going to take some effort.A. Watch your choices.B.Pick and choose evens.C.Y ou can’t out-exercise a bad diet.D.Keep in mind what you’ve eaten and when you’ve eaten them.E.Adding a few extra pounds can lead to a big health problem.F.To help you get through these festive and food-filled days in vital.G.Otherwise, you will unknowingly eat and pick up hundreds of extra calories.第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空I am the son of a woman who cleans other people's house. We used to live on a single meal per day, sometimes twice when my Mom took __36__ left on the dinner plate from others’ house.My Mom took me to a government school and got me __37__ because she always encouraged us to take education __38__, saying it was the only __39__ we could break away from the present situation. I did so.My classmates were always __40__ me because I always __41__ even during my lunch time. Everybody got a lunch box to have lunch and when feeling __42__ I just drink water to fill my __43__. They laughed at my dirty clothes and broken bags, __44__ I never responded.Realizing the facts that mom couldn’t __45__ my further studies, I had to stop chasing my dream and came to Bangalore __46__ a job. Mom gave me Rs.(卢比)50, which was far form being __47__ to buy atrain ticket, so I __48__ a ride. Luckily, I __49__ being caught by the police and reached Bangalore safely.Once one person came and asked me where I am from and why I __50__ working at the age __51__ I should have studied in school. I told him everything. After knowing I had a good __52__ of English, he offered me a typing job, promised to teach me computer and provided a(n)__53__ for me. All being what I needed, I agreed without thinking twice.I will __54__ pursue my dream along with my work until I succeed one day fighting all my odds. It’s a bitter-sweet __55__ so far but has made me so powerful.36.A. snacks B. desserts C. meals D. leftovers37.A. permitted B. succeeded C. admitted D. appointed38.A. seriously B. brightly C. roughly D. impatiently39.A. way B. route C. practice D. path40.A. blaming B. beating C. teasing D. treating41.A. misled B. studied C. consulted D. recited42.A. thirsty B. dizzy C. hungry D. painful43.A. throat B. stomach C. mouth D. appetite44.A. but B. although C. otherwise D. therefore45.A. reward B. offer C. provide D. afford46.A. In honour of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in view of47.A. appropriate B. flexible C. enough D. available48.A. took B. stole C. received D. accepted49.A. deserved B. denied C. avoided D. escaped50.A. took up B. built up C. picked up D. made up51.A. where B. what C. which D. when52.A. control B. command C. qualification D. academy53.A. shelter B. castle C. accommodation D. reception54.A. determinedly B. perfectly C. accurately D. absolutely55.A. ambition B. life C. campaign D. journey 第二节语法填空Artificial intelligence, or AI, no longer simply __56__ (exist) in science fiction movies and books. Scientists warn AI has and will continue to change almost every aspect of __57__ people do business and live. We can see a future in which new jobs such as data engineering will be __58__ (create). Most people will be employed, possibly even self-employed, __59__ (provide) personal services to other people, and we won’t have a lot of employment in manufacturing or in financial services. The kinds of spots __60__ there is a large factory or a large office building with thousands of people doing the same thing will disappear. Artificial intelligence is already changing __61__ health care industry. AI can do with huge __62__ (amount) of data and have the most up-to-date research to help doctors judge and treat patients. But There is also a __63__ (danger) side of artificial intelligence--autonomous weapons. The risk __64__ autonomous weapons is that people will use them as a kind of poor man’s weapon of larg e destruction--a poor man’s nuclear weapon.While it is up for debate whether artificial intelligence will hurt or benefit mankind, __65__ is a fact that the technology is and will continue to change many fields of life.第四部分写作第一节应用文写作假设你是某外国语学校的学生李华。
东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学2025届高三第一次六校联考试题英语命题学校：东莞市东莞中学本试卷共10页，满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAptitude Tests RecommendationsAptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there.Clifton StrengthsThe Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership. The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication. To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds. Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that Clifton Strengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”.Red Bull WingfinderDeveloped and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure. Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions. Once you complete the test, you’ll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results.SEI Development ReportThe SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy. At the end, you’ll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development.CareerOneStopWhile it only takes a few minutes to complete, the CareerOneStop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills. The career suggestions at the end can be categorized by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with professional coaching or consultation to improve your skills.21. What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers?A. Their work morals.B. Their preferred work style.C. Their career interest.D. Their professional competence.22. What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths?A. It evaluates leadership skills.B. It develops strategic thinking.C. It includes challenging questions.D. It offers a comprehensive report.23. Which test suits those who prefer sorted suggestions and career coaching?A. Clifton Strengths.B. Red Bull Wingfinder.C. SEI Development Report.D. CareerOneStop.BFor some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in poverty-stricken areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping change that situation.Growing up in USA, Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a journey to his father’s home — Balsabo in Brazil — converted his initial plan. “All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”With the support of his parents, Felipe formed an NGO (non-governmentorganization) called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning, fillings, crowns, restoration work and more. His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil.Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the “Smile Solidarity” program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country.Noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will.24. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By posing a contrast.B. By making an appeal.C. By reporting an event.D. By assuming a situation.25. What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians?A. The support from his parents.B. The passion for dental health.C. The encounter with locals lacking dental care.D. The professional skills and knowledge from college.26. Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi?A. Hopeful and diligent.B. Charitable and dedicated.C. Faithful and ambitious.D. Intelligent and innovative.27. What do we know about Porsorriso?A. It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need.B. It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority.C. It is financially supported by corporations and individuals.D. It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care.CYou’ve most likely heard the news by now: A car-commuting, desk-bound, TV-watching lifestyle can be harmful to our health. All the time that we spend rooted in the chair is linked to increased risks of so many deadly diseases that experts have named this modern-day health epidemic the “sitting disease”.Sitting for too long slows down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) and the way enzymes break down our fat reserves, raising both blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Small amounts of regular activity, even just standing and moving around,throughout the day is enough to bring the increased levels back down. And those small amounts of activity add up — 30 minutes of light activity in two or three-minute bursts can be just as effective as a half-hour block of exercise. But without that activity, blood sugar levels and blood pressure keep creeping up, steadily damaging the inside of the arteries (动脉) and increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and other serious diseases. In essence, fundamental changes in biology occur if you sit for too long.But wait, you’re a runner. You needn’t worry about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle because you exercise regularly, right? Well, not so fast. Recent studies show that people spend an average of 64 hours a week sitting, whether or not they exercise 150 minutes a week as recommended by World Health Organization (WHO). Regular exercisers, furthermore, are found to be about 30 percent less active on days when they exercise. Overall, most people simply aren’t exercising or moving around enough to balance out all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a day.Scared straight out of your chair? Good. The remedy is as simple as standing up and taking activity breaks.28. Which is the best way to bring down high blood sugar level and blood pressure?A. Doing exercise for 150 minutes or more every week.B. Getting rid of the habit of car commuting and TV watching.C. Standing or moving around for at least two minutes every day.D. Interrupting sitting time with light activity as often as possible.29. What does the word “sedentary” in the third paragraph most likely mean?A. Inactive.B. Risky.C. Overloaded.D. Unbalanced.30. Which of the following may be inferred about those who do serious exercise?A. They always meet the exercise standard recommended by WHO.B. They tend to stand or move less on the days when they work out.C. They usually remove all the harmful effects of sitting for too long.D. They generally spend less time sitting than those who do not exercise.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. The challenges of the modern lifestyle.B. The effect of regular activity on our body.C. The reasons for the spread of a modern epidemic.D. The threat to our health from long hours of sitting.DThe ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintendedconsequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies.The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory, particularly the prisoner’s dilemma paradox (悖论). Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising.However, the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of competitors. If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors. This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise, fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage.In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. This strategic decision reflects the uncertainty and strategic considerations that shape business decisions, even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals.This application of game theory provides valuable insight into the complexities of influencing human behavior through policy interventions. While well-intended efforts such as advertising bans may seem straightforward in theory, the realities of strategic decision-making and competitive dynamics often lead to unforeseen outcomes. As such, understanding the complexities of game theory can provide valuable insight for policymakers seeking to design more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges.32. What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s?A. Cut in tax income.B. Reduction in health risks.C. Rise in tobacco sales.D. Cooperation of companies.33. How can all competitors benefit in the prisoner’s dilemma?A. They fully trust each other and follow the regulations.B. They act independently and pursue their own interests.C. They increase their market share at the expense of others.D. They ignore competition and focus on their own strategies.34. Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise?A. To avoid intense competition.B. To gain a competitive advantage.C. To shape better business images.D. To achieve public health goals.35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. A Good Intention Fails.B. A Cigarette Ban Ends in Smoke.C. A Ban Boosts Public Health.D. A Dilemma Concerns Cigarette Companies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届高三“六校联盟”第三次联考英语试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AQuestioning the eistence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens eist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, eoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.◆TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few doen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-lie eoplanets orbiting an "ultra-cool" star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system.◆TitanTitan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sith planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we thin. Titan does not eactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable one.Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesn't have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the etremely cold temperature.◆EuropaEuropa is one of Jupiter's moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water, energy sources, and the right chemical build-up.◆MarsThe Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most taled-about potential candidates for etraterrestrial(地球外的) life and even for human coloniation. Despite some different voices, finding etraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility.We now by now that we won't find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.1. The common point of these celestial bodies is that _______.A. solid water eists on them respectivelyB. life might eist on each of themC. they all contain liquid waterD. each of them has living things on it2. Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination?A. TRAPPIST-1.B. Titan.C. Europa.D. Mars.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Europa is the most taled-about potential candidate for etraterrestrial life.B. TRAPPIST-1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.C. All the scientists do believe that aliens eist in some manner.D. There is proof that life eisted on the celestial body Mars.BAbout a month after I joined Faceboo, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of mareting at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to wor with you at Faceboo,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to as you What is your biggest proble m, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely lie that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their sills will help the company. Lori put Faceboo’s needs front and center. It was a iller approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would wor in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new sills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Faceboo.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most worers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-si alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, th ere’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting bloced by eternal barriers, or reentering the worforce after taing time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuc staring at the butt of the person above.4. Why did Lori mae the call?A. She helped Faceboo to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to mae a business deal with Faceboo.C. She tried to as for a pay rise in Faceboo.D. She wanted to become an employee in Faceboo.5. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Faceboo’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Faceboo with no adequate eperience.D. Lori was silled in mareting at eBay.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited eploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Faceboo’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Faceboo.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.CCareers in oology are etremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and wor opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. oology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in oology may come true.Some careers in oology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science bacground to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in oology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aidin conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.Careers in oology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may wor with political groups or governments to help mae laws to protect and preserve animals, or may wor in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists wor in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from etinction.Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in oology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may tae several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often wor with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may wor with eotic species in oos and wildlife preserves. .Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day oos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. oology careers in oos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tiger’s cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.8. What is the purpose of researching on animals in oology?A. To help governments mae laws.B. To improve researchers’ scien tific nowledge.C. To create safe and effective products for humans.D. To educate people to protect animals.9. What can careers in oology that focus on veterinary medicine help?A. Better understand animals.B. P rotect animals’ health.C. C lean the animals’ cages.D. Increase the number of animals.10. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?(P1=paragraph 1; P2= paragraph 2; P3= paragraph 3; P4= paragraph 1; P5= paragraph 5;)11. What does the passage mainly present?A. V olunteers’ passion for oology.B. A new idea of careers in oology.C. Different types of careers in oology.D. Effective measures of animal protection.DNEW YOR－A massive winter storm paralyed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a "bomb cyclone" for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could brea records in more than two doen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40℃during the weeend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40℃in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East wored to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low."If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taing shelter elsewhereuntil service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities,"National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightAware, an online tracing service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel lie -30℃on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. "This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018," he said at a news conference.New Yor Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.12.Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?A.Breadown of the US coastB.Flooding in Boston.C.Cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.D.Closure in business, offices, and schools.13.Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?A.Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.B.Because the scale of this storm could brea records in lots of cities.C.Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.D.Because of the etremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.14.Which of the following best eplains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?A. decline steadilyB. drop dramaticallyC. fluctuate violentlyD. fall moderately15.About the rescue wor, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A.People were maing great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.B.About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.C.Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.D.Aviation service hasn't been brought bac to normal yet until Friday.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
