2012年高考英语短文改错_真题汇编(含解析)
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2012届高考英语二轮专题复习短文改错Passage 1(·河北部分重点联考)Dear Anish,Here are the information about Manchester University.1.________It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 2.________has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3.________or near the school. They have all sorts of course.4.________I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you5.________are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________see that there is anything on their website(网址).7.________I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport8.________when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10.________forward to seeing you again.See you soon.Peter答案与解析:1.are→is information是不可数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。
2.去掉far far通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。
3.√4.course→courses根据句中的all sorts of可知,这里要表示的是各种各样的课程,因此应用复数形式。
2012高考英语真题(全国卷)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)21. -Which one of these do you want?- _______ Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction.A.不填;aB. a;theC. the;不填D. the;a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空(共20小:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
D单元 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
[2012·锦州模拟] Time and tide wait no man. My mother is becoming a middle-age woman quietly. She had been busy running after us all the years. My father is very busy every day outside. But the heavy burden falls on my mother's shoulder. Because my school is far from my home, I have to go to school by the train and my mother sees me off at the station every time. I often choose a seat where is close to the window, so I can see her. However, I always can't help run tears from my eyes. All the buildings and people outside the window disappear. I wave gentle to my mother and I look at her till the view of her back disappears . Up to now, even if he is busy, she still does it as usual. The view of my mother's back will never change in my heart. [解析] Time and tide wait no man.My mother is becoming a __middle-age woman quietly. She ha been busy running after us all the years.My father is very busy every day outside.Bu the heavy burden falls on my mother's shoulde.Because my school is far from my home,I have to go to school by the\ train and my mother sees me off at the station every time.I often choose a seat wher is close to the window,so I can see her. However,I always can't help ru tears from my eyes.All the buildings and people outside the window disappear.I wave gentl to my mother and I look at her till the view of her back disappears.Up tonow,even if h is busy,she still does it as usual. The view of my mother's back will never change in my heart. [2012·银川实验中学月考] Last year, I was addicted with playing computer games. I found it hard to breaking away from the bad habit. My teacher talked to my parents about this, and they made me to promise not to play those games again. I tried hard, but I found it uselessly. The moment my fingers left the keyboard, I would feel very uncomfortable. Because I was determined to forget the games, I still could not concentrate on the lessons giving in classes. Fortunately, psychological advisor in our school came to know this. He talks with me about his problem. At last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction. Now I can manage to control myself. [解析] Last year, I was addicted wit playing computer games. I found it hard to breakin away from the bad habit. My teacher talked to my parents about this, and they made me to\ promise not to play those games again. I tried hard, but I found it uselessl. The moment my fingers left the keyboard, I wouldfeel very uncomfortable. Becaus I was determined to forget the games, I still could not concentrate on the lessons givin in classes. Fortunately, psychological advisor in our school came to know this. He talk with me about hi problem. At last, he offered his advice on how to get rid of the addiction. Now I can manage to control myself. E1[2012·课标全国卷] 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2012高考英语新题分类汇编短文改错(高考真题+模拟新题)英语D1[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] 第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear George,It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now 76.________back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.________your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78. ________we said goodbye to you, we went to W ashington D.C., 79.________where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80.________of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81. ________another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82. ________work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. ________was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to 84. ________our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. ________Yours,Mike英语D1[2011·全国卷Ⅱ]【解析】Dear George,It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now 76.__since__back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.__us__your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78. __with__we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79.__√__where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much\ fond 80.__much\__of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81. __stay__another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82. __days__work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. __flew__was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make ∧ trip to 84. __a__our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. __more__Yours,Mike76. after改为since“It’s been+时间段+since…”为固定句式,表示“自从……有多长时间了” 77. them改为us人称代词指代错误,第一句话中提到的是we。
Dear Grandpa,How are you those days? I have been missing you very much afte r I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.Yours,Daisy2011Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months. This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them. (此题添加两处)2009Dear Jerry,I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are. I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.Best wishes.Jin2008The story about growth is my favourite American TV play because it is very interested. The play tells humourous stories that happen in the Green’s family. With such stories it make people think about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is also a window which we can learn about American society. And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of, such as the relationship between parents and children in a lot of American family. It is quite different from those in China. The play is very popular. We’d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it. (此题删除两处)2007Last weekend we went mountain-climbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting off very early,we went along an extreme narrow road,all in high spirits.On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house.We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter.At noon we reached the top of the mountain.That surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes.After having a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought,we started going down.It had rained even harder.We were wet to the skin,and we still sang and laughed happily. (此题删除两处)2006My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green, and flowers grew in many colors. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long time. While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. That is my city, and I love it so much.。
2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编:短文改错及答案1.(10)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. Fromthe time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry andbroke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, myfather said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.2.(9)Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know,but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go towork by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buysmaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch oureveryday use of water and electric at home. For example,how many times have you walked out of a room and leave thelights or television when no one else was there?3.(9)Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot livewithout water and neither agriculture or industry can gowithout it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go allout to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, nodrinking water should be left running. Third, we should findways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bathwater for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely,Li Hua4.(10)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.5.(9)Dear Mom,Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you.Mom,I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you.Hope you good health and much happiness every day!Your little girl,Jennifer6.(10)Dear Grandpa,How are you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.Yours,Daisy7.(10)Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne'sfriend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terribleaccident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. Inthe end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as A car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. Theyfinally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.8.(10) Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident andhit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I didnot tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because Iwas so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told theminterested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编:短文改错参考答案(1)1.little---less 2.toy---toys3.did---went或者did 后加go4.it---them5.在parents前加my6.which---what7.tear---tore8.to---for9.must---could/might10.去掉last前的to(2)1.efforts—effort 2.off---down 3.去掉to 4.anywhere---anyhow5.and---or6.Other---Another7.electric---electricity8.leave---left 9.when前加 on(3)1.opinion前加my 2.animal---animals 3.or—nor 4.seemed—seems5.we---they6.a---the/this/that7.though---because/since/asing---used 9.去掉for(4)1.visit-visited 2.but---so/and 3.去掉tofortably---comfortable5.were---was6.for---with7.taking---taken 8.dish---dishes 9.such后加a 10.me---mine(5)1.Your---you 2. Thank---thanks 3. 去掉on4.By---for5. Teach---teaching6. Had---have7. may后加not 8. Whenever---Wherever 9. Hope---Wish(6).1.these-those 2.after---since 3.happily---happy 4.I后加a 5.fall---fell ---names 7.interesting---interested8.去掉into 9.are---is e---used(7)1.have---had2.For---of3.Unfortunate---Unfortunately4.For---ase---miles6.unless---until7. here---there8.car前加a9.They---We10.去掉to(8)1.before---ago 2.去掉for 3.Unfortunate---Unfortunately4.week---weeks5.so---but6.will---would7.myself---me8.farther---far 9.interested-interesting 10.truth前加the。
短文改错A(2012全国II )(每小题1. 5分,共15分)Dear Editor,I‘m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.1.______Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live 2.______without water and neither agriculture or industry can go3.______without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.4.______Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.5.______To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 6.______out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no7.______drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find8.______ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath9.______water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.10.______Sincerely,Li HuaBI learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.C (2010年全国Ⅱ卷高考英语短文改错题) Christie was one of my best friend at high school76 At that time, we often spend time together.77 Thank to her help, I made great progress in my78 study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In79 other words, we would be separated for long time.80 Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show81 my best whishes to him. She said it was the best82 gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve83 kept touch with another through e-mails. I84 look forward to see her again in the near future.85D(2010全国Ⅰ卷高考英语短文改错) It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______ prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do77_______ was to write a story or present it. My teachers78_______ have been telling me how great my writing was.79_______ So if they had said was true, I would have a chance80_______ of winning the prize . What were better , I had useful81.______ help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living82.______ near my house , who was a very much famous writer83_______ He agreed to reading my story and gave me some84_______ advices on how to write like a real writer85_______EDear editor,In the past my hometown was used to be a beautiful place.1.______Thick trees and green grass could be seen in everywhere. In2.______order to build house and grow more crops, people cut down3.______more and more trees. With time went on, the whole forest was4.______almost destroyed. Gradually the green hills have changed into5.______wasteland. As a result, sandstorms struck us now and then, from6.______which we suffer a lot. However, I do hope all the people should7.______realize the terribly result of not caring about our environment.8.______What's more, they should take good care of the forests and plant9.______trees instead cutting them down to improve our living conditions.10._____ F(2011年全国II高考英语短文改错)Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._______ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying81.________another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It83.________was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______Yours,MikeG(2011•全国新课标卷)My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag .Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages . When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.HThere are lots of great places in the town which you can eat without spending too much because of I'm always short of money! There arealso some place where it costs a lot, so don't forget to read themenu before going in. The first place is Gino's. It's an Italianrestaurant where serving the usual things like pizzas and spaghetti.It's really cheaply and very friendly. Then there's Black's Bistro.This is a caféwhich is opened all day and you can eat anything therefrom toast, sandwiches, salads, burgers and full meals. Again it'snot expensive and is very popular with young people. And finally,how about Peppers? Go there if you want some really nourishing Mexican food. Mexica food can be bit hot, but you can choose disheswhich are milder too.IMany parents let their children to watch TV only during certain1______hours. Television shows like books or movies. A child2______can learn bad things from one of them and good things from3______others. Some shows help children to understand the news of4______Washington and other parts of the world. Some program show us5______people and place from other countries or other times in history.6______With television a child does not have to go to the zoo see animals.7______They can enjoy a wonderful baseball game at home.8______Some programes even teach children how to cook or how to use9______tools. Television brings about many places and events to us.10_____JMr. Grey was a biology professor, and he had a big collectionof rare bones which he was very proud. One year he managed to get a new and better job at an university. As Mr. Grey was very busy, his wife made the arrangements(安排)for all her possessions to be taken in a moving van(货车)to their new homewhile he was away from work. The following week three men startedout take the things out of Mr. Grey’s house and loading(装运)them into the van as one of them brought out a large wooden box. Heis just about to throw it into the van with all the other thingswhen Mrs. Grey ran out from her house and said, “Please treat thatbox very gentle! That one has all my husbans’s bones in it.” Theman was so surprised that he nearly dropped the box on his feet.KThere are more than 3000 languages in world today, 1________But only about 6 of them are major languages.More than 300 million peoples speak English as their 2________First or native language. Another 300 million speak it asa second language. No one know how many people 3________speak it as foreign language. 4________ Chinese is only language with more speakers than English.5________ This is because the huge population of Chinese. 6________ English is the world’s the most important language and 7_________ It is the most wide used language. It is the language 8_________ Of international business, research and Science. 9_________ More than three-fourths of the World’s mail is written by English. More than Three-fifths of the world’s radio station use English.10________LAs the young woman ran by, the old man sat on the park bench 1_____ asked, “What are you running for?” the woman smiles. 2_____“I’m not running, I’m jogging,” she said, she continued 3_____ her slowly run through the park. Everyday,in all kinds of 4_____ the weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has 5_____ jogging -----running slowly for long distances become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very 6_____ good exercise. Jogging make the heart stronger and helps 7_____ people loss weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves. 8_____Many joggers feel that if they can succeed in 9_____ jogging, they can succeed in other thing, too. 10____MA boy who were cleaning shoes in the street said 1______ to a man pass by, “let me clean your boots, sir!” 2_____ The man didn’t want to have it cleaned, so he went 3______ away. But the boy said, “You needn’t to pay for it 4______ if you like.” The man agreed this. Soon one if his 5______boots was cleaned. Then the man put out the another 6______ boot, but the boy said, “You’ll have pay for this one. 7______I won’t clean it if you pay me first.” The man did 8______ not want to pay, so he went along with one 9______ clean boot and one dirty boot on.People laughed him, “Look! What a mad man!” 10_____NDear Mrs. Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make, Keep in touch.Best,Carol。
2012——2017年短文改错1、2017全国I卷In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.2、2017全国II卷Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!3、2017新课标IIIWhen I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.4、[2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.5、[2016·甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.6、[2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.7、[2016·四川]It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, "Happy Mother's Day!" Mom was grateful and moving.8、[2016·浙江]When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.9、[2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.10、[2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.11、[2015·陕西]My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, "I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits."My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!12、[2015·四川]Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.GraceCorrection10 [2015·浙江]My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.Correction11 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then — for all these year — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!Correction12 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.Correction13 [2014·浙江]I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in. Correction14 [2014·陕西]My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! Correction15 [2014·四川]Hello, boys and girls! Today,I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.Correction 16 [2014·辽宁]Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog — Cleo.We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose Correction17 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.Correction18 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.Correction19 [2013·陕西]My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as wearrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.Correction20 [2013·四川]Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?Correction 21 [2013·辽宁]Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day,he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. "He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him." That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. Correction 22 [2013·浙江]Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week?Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained,"He was lucky to find other one." His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours,Rosemary Correction 23 [2012·新课标全国]I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. Correction 24 [2012·陕西]My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.Correction 25 [2012·辽宁]Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.Much love,Fiona2012——2016年短文改错答案2017全国I卷In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.eighteenthI still remember how hard∧first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learnedthe/mythe instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he hadbut/yet wentsaid to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”words“Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. ATurnfew minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came tolatera suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.sudden of2017全国II卷【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了两位老师的日常生活。
2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编:短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
),并在其下面写出该加的词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time Iwas about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.1.【答案】little---less【解析】根据文意:我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。
此处less修饰形容词。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
2.【答案】toy—toys【解析】根据each of 可知,应该是我的玩具中的每一个,故用复数形式toys。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。
3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go【解析】考查短语go wrong意为:出错。
【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。
4.【答案】it—them【解析】此处前文指toys,所以后用them。
【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。
5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。
【解析】英语中需前后一致,my【考点定位】考查代词的用法。
6.【答案】which---what【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语,句意:看所发生是一切。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。
7.【答案】tear---tore【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知,此处用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。
8.【答案】to---for【解析】此处意为:不再给你买玩具了。
Toys for sb意为:给某人的玩具。
【考点定位】考查介词的用法。
9.【答案】must—could/might【解析】根据文意:拥有更多的耐心,我就能使玩具使用的更久。
【考点定位】考查情态动词考点。
10.【答案】去掉last前的to【解析】解题关键:make sb/sth do,此处make作“使”解,其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。
2.【2012全国I】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Every one of us can make a great efforts to 76.________cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77.________of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only 78.________when we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know, 79.________but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to 80_____________________work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81_____________________smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our 82_____________________ everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, 83_____________________how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84_____________________lights or television when no one else was there? 85_____________________76.【答案与解析】efforts—effort 考查名词的单复数。
解题关键:掌握短语make a great effort to do sth 意为:尽力做某事;77.【答案与解析】off---down考查动词短语的含义。
此处语意表达有误,cut off意为:切断,杜绝;cut down意为:减少。
根据文意应是减少。
3.【2012全国II】短文改错 (每小题1. 5分,共15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
先对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:⒈原行没有错的不要改;⒉答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. 76.______Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live 77.______without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 78.______without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 79.______Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. 80.______To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 81.______out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no 82.______drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find 83.______ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84.______water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 85.______Sincerely,Li Hua76.【答案】opinion前加my【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致,前文主语是I,所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。
【考点定位】考查缺词的填补。
77.【答案】animal---animals【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。
根据句意用复数形式。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数错误。
78.【答案】or—nor【解析】根据前文的neither可知将or改为nor。
【考点定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。
79.【答案】seemed—seems【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题,通篇用得是一般现在时。
所以将seemed改为seems。
【考点定位】考查时态错误。
85.【答案】去掉for【解析】此处for找不到其相应的充分,故删去。
【考点定位】考查多词错误。
4.【2012陕西卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(一),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.短文改错visit-visited【答案与解析】根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时,故动词用过去式。