关于动画的 毕业设计论文 英文文献 翻译

F l a s h动画外文文献Flash animationIn the modern teaching, the traditional teaching has already cannot satisfy the requirement of modern teaching, the teaching way and teachers etc are put forward higher request, so for the Flash animation courseware development has a very important significance. Flash can not only make the learners to deepen the understanding of the knowledge, improve the learning interest of the students and teachers' teaching efficiency, also can add vivid artistic effect courseware, conduce to the academic knowledge expression and communication. In order to provide students with intuitive experimental process, improve their learning efficiency and flash animation in the teaching application is necessary. This paper to make proteins dialysis animation as an example, introduced simply have strong ability and unique interactive Flash8.0, discusses how to use the Flash8.0 make protein dialysis experimental animation whole process and related matters.What is FlashFlash is an authoring tool that lets designers and developers create presentations, applications, and other content that enables user interaction. Flash projects can include simple animations, video content, complex presentations, applications, and everything in between. In general, individual pieces of content made with Flash are called applications, even though they might only be a basic animation. You can make media-rich Flash applications by including pictures, sound, video, and special effects.Flash is extremely well suited to creating content for delivery over the Internet because its files are very small. Flash achieves this through its extensive use of vector graphics. Vector graphics require significantly less memory and storage space than bitmap graphics because they are represented by mathematical formulas instead of large data sets. Bitmap graphics are larger because each individual pixel in the image requires a separate piece of data to represent it.To build an application in Flash, you create graphics with the Flash drawing tools and import additional media elements into your Flash document. Next, you define how and when you want to use each of those elements to create the application you have in mind.When you author content in Flash, you work in a Flash document file. Flash documents have the file extension .fla. A Flash document has four main parts: The Stage is where your graphics, video, buttons, and so on appear during playback.The Timeline is where you tell Flash when you want the graphics and other elements of your project to appear. You also use the Timeline to specify the layering order of graphics on the Stage. Graphics in higher layers appear on top of graphics in lower layers.The Library panel is where Flash displays a list of the media elements in your Flash document.ActionScript code allows you to add interactivity to the media elements in your document. For example, you can add code that causes a button to display a new image when the user clicks it. You can also use ActionScript to add logic to your applications. Logic enables your application to behave in different ways depending on the user’s actions or other conditions. Flash includes two versions of ActionScript,each suited to an author’s specific needs. For more information about writing ActionScript, see Learning ActionScript 2.0 in Flash in the Help panel.Flash includes many features that make it powerful but easy to use, such as prebuilt drag-and-drop user interface components, built-in behaviors that let you easily add ActionScript to your document, and special effects that you can add to media objects.When you have finished authoring your Flash document, you publish it using the File > Publish command. This creates a compressed version of your file with the extension .swf. You can then play the SWF file in a web browser or as a stand-alone application using Flash Player.What you can do with FlashWith the wide array of features in Flash, you can create many types of applications. The following are some examples of the kinds of applications Flash is capable of generating:Animations These include banner ads, online greeting cards, cartoons, and so on. Many other types of Flash applications include animation elements as well.Games Many games are built with Flash. Games usually combine the animation capabilities of Flash with the logic capabilities of ActionScript.User interfaces Many website designers use Flash to design user interfaces. These include simple navigation bars as well as much more complex interfaces.Flexible messaging areas These are areas in web pages that designers use for displaying information that may change over time. A flexible messaging area (FMA) on a restaurant website might display information about each day’s menu specials.Rich Internet applicationsThese include a wide spectrum of applications that provide a rich user interface for displaying and manipulating remotely stored data over the Internet. A rich Internet application could be a calendar application, a price-finding application, a shopping catalog, an education and testing application, or any other application that presents remote data with a graphically rich interface.Depending on your project and your working style, you may use these steps in a different order. As you become familiar with Flash and its workflows, you will discover a style of working that suits you best.About ActionScript and eventsIn Macromedia Flash Basic 8 and Macromedia Flash Professional 8, ActionScript code is executed when an event occurs: for example, when a movie clip is loaded, when a keyframe on the Timeline is entered, or when the user clicks a button. Events can be triggered either by the user or by the system. Users click mouse buttons and press keys; the system triggers events when specific conditions are met or processes completed (the movie loads, the Timeline reaches a certain frame, a graphic finishes downloading, and so on).When an event occurs, you write an event handler to respond to the event with an action. Understanding when and where events occur will help you to determine how and where you will respond to the event with an action, and which ActionScript tools should be used in each case.Events can be grouped into a number of categories: mouse and keyboard events, which occur when a user interacts with your Flash application via the mouse and keyboard; clip events, which occur within movie clips; and frame events, which occur within frames on the Timeline.Mouse and keyboard eventsA user interacting with your Flash movie or application triggers mouse and keyboard events. For example, when the user rolls over a button, the on (rollOver) event occurs; when a button is clicked, the on (press) event occurs; if a key on the keyboard is pressed, the on (keyPress) event occurs. You can attach scripts to handle these events and add all the interactivity you desire.Clip eventsWithin a movie clip, you may react to a number of clip events that are triggered when the user enters or exits the scene or interacts with the scene using the mouse or keyboard. You might, for example, load an external SWF file or JPG image into the movie clip when the user enters the scene, or allow the user’s mouse movements toreposition elements in the scene.Frame eventsOn a main or movie clip Timeline, a system event occurs when the playhead enters a keyframe—this is known as a frame event. Frame events are useful for triggering actions based on the passage of time (moving through the Timeline) or for interacting with elements that are currently visible on the stage. When you add a script to a keyframe, it is executed when the keyframe is reached during playback. A script attached to a frame is called a frame script.One of the most common uses of frame scripts is to stop the playback when a certain keyframe is reached. This is done with the stop() function. You select a keyframe and then add the stop() function as a script element in the Actions panel.Once you’ve stopped the movie at a certain keyframe, you need to take some action. You could, for example, use a frame script to dynamically update the value of a label, to manage the interaction of elements on the stage, and so on. For more information, see Chapter 5, “Handling Events,” on page #.Organizing ActionScript codeYou may attach scripts to keyframes and to object instances (movie clips, buttons, and other symbols). However, if your ActionScript code is scattered over many keyframes and object instances, debugging your application will be much more difficult. It will also be impossible to share your code between different Flash applications. Therefore, it’s important to follow best practices for coding when youcreate ActionScript in Flash.Rather than attaching your scripts to elements like keyframes, movie clips, and buttons, you should respond to events by calling functions that reside in a central location. One method is to attach embedded ActionScript to the first or second frame of the Timeline whenever possible so you don’t have to search through the FLA file tofind all your code. A common practice is to create a layer called actions and place your ActionScript code there.When you attach all your scripts to individual elements, you’re embedding all your code in the FLA file. If sharing your code between other Flash applications is important to you, use the Script window or your favorite text editor to create an external ActionScript (AS) file.By creating an external file, you make your code more modular and well organized. As your project grows, this convenience becomes much more useful than you might imagine. An external file aids debugging and also source control management if you’re working on a project with other developers.To use the ActionScript code contained in an external AS file, you create a script within the FLA file and then use the #include statement to access the code you’ve stored externally, as shown in the following example:#include "../core/Functions.as"You can also use ActionScript 2.0 to create custom classes. You must store custom classes in external AS files and use import statements in a script to get the classes exported into the SWF file, instead of using #include statements. You can also use components to share code and functionality.About writing scripts to handle eventsEvents can be categorized into two major groups: those that occur on the Timeline (in keyframes) and those that occur on object instances (move clips, buttons, and other symbols). The interactivity of your Flash movie or application can be scattered over the many elements in your project, and you may be tempted to add scripts directly to these elements. However, Macromedia recommends that you do not add scripts directly to these elements (keyframes and objects). Instead, you should respond to events by calling functions that reside in a central location.Using the Actions panel and Script windowTo create scripts that are part of your document, you enter ActionScript directly into the Actions panel. To create external scripts, you can use the Script window (File > New > ActionScript File) or your preferred text editor.When you use the Actions panel or Script window, you are using the ActionScript editor. Both the Actions panel and Script window have the Script pane (which is where you use the ActionScript editor) and the Actions toolbox. However, the Actions panel, and the Flash authoring environment in general, offer a few more code-assistance features than the Script window. Flash offers these features in the Actions panel because they are especially useful in the context of editing ActionScript within a FLA file.Flash 动画在现代教学中，传统的教学已经不能满足现代教学的要求，这对教学方式和教师等都提出了更高的要求，所以对于Flash制作动画课件的研制有着极为重要的意义。

外文文献翻译2.5.1译文：看电影的艺术1930年代中期，沃尔特·迪斯尼才明确以动画电影娱乐观众的思想，动画片本身才成为放映主角（不再是其他剧情片的搭配）。

于1937年下半年首映的动画片《白雪公主与七个小矮人》为动画片树立了极高的标准，至今任然指导着动画艺术家们。

1940年，这一年作为迪斯尼制片厂的分水岭，诞生了《木偶奇遇记》和《幻想曲>。

这些今天成为经典的作品在接下来的二十年中被追随效仿，产生了一系列广受欢迎的动画娱乐作品。

包括《小飞象》，《灰姑娘》，《爱丽丝漫游仙境》，《彼得·潘》，《小姐与流浪儿》，他们的故事通常源自广为人知的文学故事。

这些影片最不好的地方在于它们似乎越来越面向小观众。

在1966年第四你去死后，他的制片厂继续制作手绘动画影片，但是创作能量衰减，公司转而专注于著作真人是拍电影。

然而1989年，对于我们所有孩子来说，动画《小美人鱼》赋予了迪士尼新的生命活力（就像animation这个词本身的定义一样——使有生命活力），从该片开始，出现了一系列令人惊叹不已的音乐动画片。

两年后，《美女与野兽》问世，塔尔在制作过程中利用了计算机作为传统手绘技术的辅助手段，这部影片获得了奥斯卡最佳电影奖提名，它是第一部获此殊荣的动画片。

更好的还在后面，就想着两部影片一样，后面紧接着出现的众多优秀作品——包括《狮子王》，《阿拉丁》，《花木兰》——延续了迪士尼的经典传统：大胆醒目的视觉效果、精致的剧本，以及我们在所有伟大的电影中，不管是动画还是其他类型中都能找到的普适性主题和出乎意料之处。

迪士尼的新版《幻想曲》，又被称为《幻想曲2000》，把原版中的部分片段与新的创作部分糅合在一起。

（而且，按照迪士尼管理层的说法，该片是首部在IMAX巨幕影院首映的剧情长片。

）亨利·塞利克执导了蒂姆·波顿出品的两部影片，即《圣诞惊魂夜》和《飞天巨桃历险记》——前者是一部完全原创的定格动画，影片画面有时渗透着无限的恐惧，后者改编自罗纳德·达尔的畅销儿童书，该影片以真人实景拍摄开始。

动画设计电视广告论文中英文外文翻译文献Copywriting for Visual MediaBefore XXX。

and film advertising were the primary meansof advertising。

Even today。

local ads can still be seen in some movie theaters before the start of the program。

The practice of selling time een programming for commercial messages has e a standard in the visual media XXX format for delivering shortvisual commercial messages very XXX.⑵Types of Ads and PSAsThere are us types of ads and public service announcements (PSAs) that XXX ads。

service ads。

and XXX a specific product。

while service ads promote a specific service。

nal ads。

on theother hand。

promote an entire company or industry。

PSAs。

on the other hand。

are mercial messages that aim to educate andinform the public on important issues such as health。

safety。

and social XXX.⑶The Power of Visual AdvertisingXXX。

The use of colors。

A n a l y s i s o n t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f C h i n e s e a n i m a t i o n i n d u s t r y Abstract:Chinese animation industry on the surface, it seems that the situation is excellent, but, as the animation industry development and mature symbol of the animation industry chain has not been formed, there is a wide range of influence of the original work is still very little. Cause of this situation: video player system of monopoly position remains unchanged; lack of original animation;China's"on thethethe ofthenumber of animation wave. Animation as a new economic growth has also been all over the hopes, animation in a piece of "great leap forward" the excellent situation, the emergence of a fine, especially in the central television broadcast such as "journey to the west", "the adventures of little carp" Jingwei "the rainbow blue rabbit seven chivalrous biography" the Sanmao roams about Records "" time boy "the legend of Nezha" the kid "the magic teenager," pig man Martial Arts 2008"and so on. But the animation is fine, but does not mean that the animation industry as a leading animation has been formed. Animation industry is its own rules of operation, it is by the cartoon, cartoon Planning -- Animation -- video playback of animation derivative products marketing it's five major industrial chain organic unifies in together, mutual cooperation, mutual cooperation, complement each other, a virtuous circle together to improve the organic link. It is not difficult to see that China's current animation industry chain is still missing broken chain". The animation level,of theofofunclear responsibilities and lack of coordination and unification". The proposal that the animation industry from the creation, broadcast, publishing to derivative products and so on each link, respectively by the State Administration of radio, film and television, press and publishing administration, the Ministry of culture, State Administration for Industry and commerce, the Ministry of information industry, the Ministry of science and technology, the Ministry of education and other ministries crossmanagement and responsibilities of the ministries and commissions of the State Council is not clear. Other according to incomplete statistics. Up to now, the construction of a total of more than 60 animation industry base, which base of national award is 42, respectively, by a number of ministries awarding. Seems to be booming, but the base investors turned real estate developers, because the development model is similar and led to the base of the base to rob businesses and resource idle phenomenon is not uncommon. At present, animation industry related industry associations andindustrybecomeChina'sdirectfound that the number of animation works increased, the amount of animation production increased, the cartoons are less, the influence of the animation brand is less. The two little more than two shows into animation works to the commodity is not enough. In recent years, through the television media popular cartoon made only blue cat, Nezha, rainbow cat, small carp for a few, the blue cat, rainbow cat and more derivative products and successfully and children's drinks realizing binding.But in addition to the two "the cat", brand promotion other images are few, the legend of Nezha "fall from the sky a pig", "Qin Shimingyue" "happy star cat," happy stuff "and other excellent animation works of derivative product development is obviously insufficient. n addition to books, other product image authorized only simply stay in the cartoon image of the paste on different products, and did not realize the cartoon animation name or by cartoon market driven the rise and prosperity of market of the products, promote sales market of animation, even if sales increase, butin ourfilm and animation playback and approved by the relevant departments, but pay cinema a large sum of money to ensure the broadcast film after loss or as compensation for loss of like animated film " The soldier zhangga". So that the animation production company does not make the film does not lose, production on the deficit, broadcast more losses, unless you can get the strong support of corporate and bank funds. But banks and enterprises is to profit for the purpose of, the loss is not, then theyonly took a fancy to invest in "cartoon" the potential market prospect will invest, but the animation industry has broad unique eyes bankers and entrepreneurs and how much?? only to break the monopoly of television and cinema of unify the whole country, new alternative paths, animation companies may have a new way. Traditional film and television media in the 5 years ago, the influence is still quite large, but now it is greatly reduced. The emergence of new media such as digital TV, Internet, mobile TV, IPTV, and so on, provides a new way for the spread of the cartoon brand.vividatof machining process, animation company training a large number of animation production personnel, it is particularly worth mentioning is the application of new computer technology, breaking the traditional Ching Ching, a celluloid film shooting, using direct currentBrain shooting, computer graphics, computer graphics, computer graphics, and so on, greatly accelerate the speed of the production of animation. In this environment, growing up gradually in theour country animation workers, they in thinking about the status quo of China's animation. More and more of China's animation industry lags far behind Japan, the United States and other anxiety, in exploring the road of developing China's animation of development and the future and destiny. At present, the overall level of China's animation creation team is not high is an indisputable fact, the image of the original work of the lack of freshness and impact, the story does not attract people and other issues, resulting in the spread of limited. In the process of the creation of the product, theTo as antypes oftheme on,the end of the last century China Youth comic author Yao Feila created comic "dream" changed into the eponymous cartoon, but in the five years after it was completed and aired, and for the year in hot pursuit of the readers, they already grew up, on the "dream" also have a new understanding, and now seen the cartoon audience and the original is not familiar with, the result is not reached and obsession of heat in the past, not attracted many viewers. Success in this regard only in 1998 by theShanghai animation film studio animated "I mad song". At the time of writing this work, the author makes a thorough investigation and study of the animation market. At that time, Japan and South Korea's animation accounted for the absolute market share in China, and the middle school students and teenagers to new songs especially Hong Kong singer sought to frenzied obsession, from the heart of South Korea and Hong Kong Youth pies, hair is a kind of intimacy, so the authors of Shanghai animation film studio just grab the mentality of young people, to create a suitable was donethe books,--evil andwith a Faust, egged on by waging war, Li Bai turned the test fail punks... "Why now the domestic animation will be so and real life out of touch? Here is undeniable that a quick thought in the haunt. The authors did not in-depth understanding of the audience's heart, not the thorough investigation and study of realistic animation market, the creator of lost animation nature, that is face is many viewers of "ordinary" and "universal" of, not to concern the audiencereally need what kind of spiritual food, not to study the market really need what kind of animation, not to study the shoot animation in the end is to see what the. Adaptation of the existing story, the existing idiom, the existing myth, the existing legend, relatively easy to get the leadership of the affirmation and praise, and the reality of the work is easy to touch the reality and cause a lot of controversy. No matter what kind of works, the author believes that we should meet the needs of modern people's appreciation. That is to say, an era is an era of popular, an era is an era, an era is anera, mythincreasedso centraltimeof the adaptation of the romance of the premise, the realistic theme original is animation revitalization of the primary point, especially the reality can't read science fiction original is the most attractive.（c）the operation mechanism of industrial uselessMany animation companies in the mind is all very clear, regardless of is the animation or, comics or, walk the road of industrialization, can only be like a schoolboy, do anything to start from themost basic work (because they themselves did not base). Here said the foundation, is refers to shooting cartoons must do things, such as market research, production cycle, film and television broadcast arrangements, books and audiovisual products display, other derivative products, market and how to operation and so on, but general animation production company or is operating companies always have such shortcomings. One: the animated confidence full, but in operation approval and broadcast grade can not reach the expected time, because many companies are idealand on TVcartoonof. varioustoindustry, animation operation, various universities are rarely involved, said the popular point is only taught children to walk, not to teach the children why go, did not teach children to walk toward the direction, didn't tell will meet what to go on the road, and develop the students "unrealistic expectations. Five: quick. Each animation companies want to in the country strongly encourage the development of animation industry fishing for the pot of gold, the basic work of Du'an don't have the heart to do, blundering psychology how can make a fine cartoons! Six: many animation companyboss, are not doing animation was born, the animation only feeling in the film and television, they put other career earned money into the animation, in order to under the national policy of preferential fish pot of gold. Carries such a speculative psychology how to do the basic work it! This is the our country many animation planning status of the operation of the company.(d) the blind development of derivatives market21,of the animation, the timing of the television broadcast on the grasp to be fully considered. Must be coordinated, the number of production should be fully considered broadcast cycle. And China's cartoon broadcast not with subjective volition of the production company for transfer (which is decided by the television broadcast system of monopoly), and derivative products also have to operate in advance, put market opportunities such as are not allowed to grasp, inventory backlog caused by the inevitable result. And some cartoon broadcast simply did not consider the marketprospects of its derivatives, to be able to arrange the broadcast is very good. This will inevitably cause the derivative product market blindness, also caused the Chinese animation derivatives market is between Japan and the United States has long after the market feedback has good market effect of animation and its derivative products brisk sales phenomenon. Some radical people say: more than the base of the company, the company more than the animation, animation than books, more than the sale of the library. It was ugly, but also to some extent reflects the current embarrassing situationregionthecat" animation industry chain. And the combination of rainbow cat and children's products is also a very good case. If the animation industry does not form the integration of industrial chain, it is absolutely impossible to survive. Realization of animation works to the transformation of goods, the key is to have a good work. What's good works? Is the first good cartoon image. A good cartoon image in color, modeling to be cute, easy to develop the development of derivative products. Have a matchwith the story of the good, the most important is the cartoon image must be endowed with a kind of spirit, it should is a group of voice or have some spirit characteristics, can become the idol of this population. From the work to the product is also an important part of - product design. This is a lot of animation companies are easy to ignore the problem. I often hear such a phenomenon: some of the animation studio of the original staff, holding to design their own cartoon find a product production enterprise, expected to discuss the brand authorization, but did not consider this why"youngofis theconfused by many animation production units and planning the operation of the unitThe biggest problem. And the emergence of the problem, is the reality of our country produced the inevitable, bull management, multi phase elbow, catch condominium together is neat catch Gu pipe, policies from different departments, and at a loss.Conclusions:The entire animation industry can manifest the IT industry tension or cultural tension, in fact, more is it is a complex industry, and is not a single publishing industry, or single animation film industry. A product needs to integrate the image, rather than simply a link. Only a sound basis for the integration of marketing, the product will be able to release the largest market potential. Industry experts pointed out that we have a deviation of the understanding of the "animation". The original intention of the animation itself refers to the concept of a chain of industry, animation is not to refertoJapaneseto theface ofreference:1] Wang Jizhong. Operation and management of animation industry [M]. Beijing: Communication University of China press, 2006。