2019大学英语四级词汇背诵前后缀:di-dis
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为备考英语四级的同学们整理了英语四级听力高频词汇,希望可以为大家带来帮助,预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试。
2019年6月大学英语四级听力高频词汇:a—v开头
英语四级听力高频词汇:d开头
1 derive vt. 出自、源于
【考】derive from …
2 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望
【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中
3 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同
【派】disapproval n. 不赞同
【考】express strong disapproval
4 dismiss vt.撤销、免职
【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇
5 distinguish vt.辨别
【派】distinguished a. 突出的
6 distribute vt.分配、分发
【考】distribution n.分配、分发
7 dominate vt. 支配、统治
【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会
2019年6月大学英语四级听力高频词汇:a—v开头
1。
常见英文前缀、词根和后缀以及CET核心词汇常见英文前缀、词根和后缀1.Prefixes1)dis- (not, the opposite of)disadvantage(不利条件, 缺点, 劣势), dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm(解除武装, 缓和), disable *(使残废, 使失去能力), disability, discharge(卸下, 放出, 清偿, 履行, 解雇), discount(折扣), discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy *( 差异, 矛盾), disgust(厌恶, 嫌恶), dishonest, dismay *(沮丧, 惊慌), disorder, dispatch *(分派, 派遣), disperse *(分散, 疏散), displace *(转移, 取代), disregard *(漠视, 忽视), distort *( 扭曲, 歪曲, 误报), distract *(转移),distinguish, disconnect2)in- (not, in, into)inability(无能, 无力), incorrect, incapable, inhuman, injustice(不公平, 不讲道义), informal, inside, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, independence, independent, indifferent(无关紧要,漠不关心), indirect, indispensable(不可缺少的, 绝对必要的), individual, indoor, inevitable(不可避免的, 必然的), infamous (声名狼籍的)^, infinite(无穷的, 无限的, 无数的), inhabit *( 存在于, 占据, 栖息), inhabitant(居民, 居住者), inherent *(固有的, 与生俱来的), inject *(注射, 注入), injection, inland *(内陆的, 国内的), inner, innocent(清白的, 无罪的, 天真的), innumerable *(无数的, 数不清的), input, inquire, inquiry, insane *(患精神病的, 精神病患者的), insert, inside, insight(洞察力, 见识), insist, inspect, inspiration *(灵感), inspire, install, installation, installment *(部分,分期付款), instance, instant, instinct(本能), intense(强烈的, 剧烈的, 热切的), interior(内部的, 内的), internal(内在的, 国内的), invade, invalid *(有病的, 无效的), invaluable *(无价的, 价值无法衡量的), invariably *(不变地, 总是), invasion, invert *(使颠倒, 使转化),investigate, invisible, involve, inward(向内的, 内在的)3)im- (not, in, into)impossible, imbalance(不平衡, 不均衡), immature, immoral (不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的), impatient, implicit *(暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的), impress, impression, import, immigrate(使移居入境), imprison(监禁, 关押), immerse (沉浸, 使陷入)4)il- (not) illegal(违法的, 不合规定的), illogical(不合逻辑的, 不合理的)5)ir- (not)irregular(不规则的, 无规律的), irresponsible, irrespective *(不顾的, 无关的)6)un- (not)unable, uncover(揭开, 揭露), undo, undoubtedly, undress (使脱衣服, 暴露), uneasy, unemployment *, unexpected, unfold *(打开, 显露), unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload(卸货, 卸载), unusual7)non- (not)nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal(非金属), nonresident(没有任何住所的), nonsense (胡说, 废话)8)mis- (wrong, wrongly)misjudge(判断错), misunderstand, mislead(误导), misspell, misstep(失足), misfortune(不幸, 灾祸), misuse, misname, misappropriation9)de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)deform(变形), deface(丑化, 使失面子), demobilize(复员), destruction, deforest(采伐森林, 清除树林), denationalize (解除国有化), depress(使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下), depression, devalue(减值, 贬值), decode (解码, 译解)^, decrease, degenerate *(退化), degrade *(降级, 堕落, 退化), descend(下来, 下降), descendant *(子孙, 后裔, 后代), descent *(降下, 降落), deviate, depart, decline, deny, denial10)pre- (before, in advance)prefix ^, pre-historic, precaution(预防, 警惕), precede *(领先, 在...之前, 先于), preceding(在前的, 前述的), preclude *(排除), predecessor *(前辈, 前任), predict, predominant *(卓越的, 支配的, 主要的), preface (序文, 前言), prejudice(偏见, 成见), preliminary(预备的, 初步的), premature *(未成熟的,早熟的), premier *(总理), premise *(提论,假定), premium *(额外费用, 奖金, 保险费), preparation, prepare, prepay(预付), preside *(主持), president, presumably(推测起来, 大概), presume *, pretext *(借口, 托辞), prevail(流行, 盛行), prevent, previous (在前的, 早先的), prewar 11)ante-, (before, in advance) anteroom(接待室, 前厅), ante-Christian, antemeridian(上午的), anticipate (预期, 期望), antique(古物, 古董)12)fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front)forehead, foreman(领班, 工头, 陪审团主席), foretell ^(预言, 预示), foresee *, forefather ^(祖先, 祖宗), foreleg, forerunner (先驱, 预兆), foremost (最先的, 最初的), forecast(预见, 预测), forewarn(预先警告)13)ex- (former, outside, out)ex-minister(前部长), ex-president(前总统), ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife(前妻), export, exclude(把...排除在外, 排斥), exclusive(排外的, 唯一的), excursion(远足, 离题), exhibit, exile *(放逐, 流放), exit, exotic *(异国情调的, 奇异的), expand, expansion, expedition *(远征, 探险队), expel *(驱逐, 开除), expend *(花费, 消耗), expenditure *(支出, 花费), expense, explode(爆炸, 爆发), explosion, explosive, expose(使暴露,使曝光), exposition *(博览会, 展览会, 说明), exposure(暴露, 揭露), express, expression, extend, extension(延长, 扩充), extensive(广大的, 广泛的), exterior(外部的, 外在的), external(外部的, 客观的), extinct(熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的), extra, extract *(摘录, 析取)14)post- (later than, after)postgraduate(研究生), post-war, postmeridian ^(午后的), postpone(推迟, 延迟), postscript ^(附言, 后记)15)sub- (under, below, less important)subject(受制于...的, 受...影响的), subway(地道, 地铁), subtitle(副题, 说明对白的字幕), submarine *(潜水艇, 潜艇), sub-zero, submerge(浸没, 淹没), submit(服从, 提交), subordinate *(次要的, 从属的, 下级的), subscribe *(捐款, 订阅), subsection(分段, 小部分), subsequent(后来的, 并发的), subsidiary *(辅助的, 补充的), subsidy *(补助金, 津贴), substance, substantial(坚固的, 实质的,), substitute(代替, 替换, 替代), subtract(减去, 减), suburb(表面下的, 地下的)16)infra- (under)infrastructure ^(基础设施), infrared ^(红外线)17)re- (again, back to a former state)react, reaction, recall(回忆, 回想), recede *(后退), receipt (收据, 收到), recipient *(容纳者, 容器), reclaim *(要求归还, 收回), recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover(痊愈, 复原, 胜诉), recovery, recreation(消遣, 娱乐), recur *(复发, 重现), recycle *, redundant *(多余的), reflect, reflection(反射, 映象, 倒影), reflexion(反射, 反射光), reform, refrain *(节制, 制止), refresh, refreshment *(点心, 饮料, 精力恢复, 爽快), refund *, refute *(驳倒, 反驳), reinforce(加强, 增援, 补充),reject(拒绝, 抵制, 否决), rejection, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance *(复兴, 新生, 文艺复兴), renew, repay *(偿还, 报复), repeat, repeatedly, repel *(击退, 抵制), repetition(重复, 循环, 复制品), replace, replacement, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, repression *(镇压, 抑制), reproduce, respect, respond, response, responsibility, responsible, restore(恢复, 使回复, 归还), resume (再继续, 重新开始), return, reunion *(团圆, 重聚), reuse, review, revise(修订, 校订), revive*(复兴,复活),retrieve, refine, reluctance18)co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together)co-existence(共存), cooperate(合作), cooperative *, co-author(合作作者), coalition *(合并, 接合, 联合), coherent *(一致的, 连贯的), coincide *(一致, 符合), coincidence *, collaboration *(协作, 通敌), colleague, collide*, collision(碰撞, 冲突), compassion(同情,怜悯), concentric(同中心的), conjoin(结合, 连结), coordinate(同等, 调和), correlation(相互关系, 相关),competitive, comparative, commerce19)inter- (between, among)international, interchangeable(可互换的), interdependent (相互依赖的, 互助的), interpersonal(人与人之间的), interview(面试,会见), interact *(相互作用), interaction, intercourse *(交往, 交流), interface ^(分界面,接触面), interfere(干涉, 干预, 妨碍), interference, Internet, interrupt(打断,中断), interval(间隔, 距离, 幕间休息), intervene *(干涉, 介入), interstate20)macro- (large)macroeconomics ^(宏观经济学), macrocosm ^(宏观世界), macrostructure(宏观结构)21)micro- (extremely small)microcomputer(微型电子计), microeconomics ^(微观经济学), microscope(显微镜), microphone, microsurgery(显微外科)22)super- (greater or more than)super, supermarket, supersonic *(超声波), superman, superpower(超级强权),supernatural, supervise *(监督, 管理), superb(庄重的,华丽的, 极好的), superficial(表面的, 肤浅的), superintendent *(主管, 负责人), superior (较高的, 上级的), superiority *, supreme (极度的, 极大的, 至高的)23)sur- (more than, beyond)surplus(剩余, 过剩), surtax(附加税), surface(表面, 外表), surpass *(超越, 胜过), surround, survival, survive, suspect(怀疑, 对...有所觉察)24)ultra- (beyond, very, too)ultramodern(超现代化的), ultrasound(超频率音响), ultra-violet *(紫外线的, 紫外的)25)auto- (of or by oneself)auto, autocriticism, autoland(自动着陆), automobile, automation *(自动控制), automatic(自动的, 机械的), autobiography ^(自传), autonomous *(自治的), autonomy *(自治)26)mal- (bad, badly)malfunction(故障), maltreat ^(虐待, 滥用), malnutrition ^(营养失调, 营养不良), malpractice ^(玩忽职守)27)tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television)telegram(电报), television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications *(远程通讯), telescope, telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏), teleswitch(遥控键,遥控开关), televise ^28)semi-, hemi- (half)semicircle ^, semiconductor(半导体), semi-colony ^, hemisphere *(半球)29)uni-, mono- (one)uniform(制服,统一), unify *(统一, 使成一体), union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe, universal, university, monologue ^(独白, 独脚戏), monopoly *(.垄断, 垄断者), monotonous *(单调的), carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)30)bi-, di- (two)biweekly(双周的,半月刊), bicycle, bilateral ^(有两面的, 双边的), billion(十亿), dialogue, carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)31)tri- (three)tricycle ^(三轮车), triangle(三角形), trilogy ^(三部剧, 三部曲), triple (三倍数)32)quadri-, quadru- ^ (four)quadruple ^(四倍), quadrangle ^(四角形, 四边形, 方院)33)penta- ^ (five)pentagon(五边形), Pentagon(五角大楼), Pentium(奔腾处理器)34)hexa- ^ (six) hexagon(六角形, 六边形), hexangular(六角的)35)sept- ^ (seven) September, Sept-Wolves36)octa- ^ (eight)octagon(八边形, 八角形), octave(八度音阶), octopus(章鱼), October37)nona- ^ (nine) nonagon(九边形), November38)deci-, deca- (ten) decade, decimal *(十进的, 小数的)39)centi- (hundredth part)centigrade(百分度的, 摄氏温度的), centimeter(厘米), centipede ^(蜈蚣),century(世纪)40)kilo- (thousand)kilo, kilometer(千米), kilogram(me)(千克), kilowatt ^(千瓦)41)mill- (thousand) millennium ^(太平盛世, 一千年), millimeter(毫米)42)multi- (many)multi-purpose, multinational(跨国的), multiple(多样的, 多重的), multiply (繁殖, 乘, 增加), multitude(多数, 群众)43)counter-, anti-, contra- (opposite, against)counterattack(反击, 反攻), counterclockwise(反时针方向), counterrevolutionary(反革命), antibiotic(抗生素), antimatter (反物质), antiwar, contradict *(同...矛盾, 同...抵触), contradiction, contramissile (反导弹), contranatural(违背自然的), contrary(相反的, 逆的), contrast (对比, 对照)44)mini- (smallest, short)minibus(面包车), miniskirt(超短裙), minimum(最小值, 最小化), minister, minimize, ministry, minor(较小的, 次要的), minority(少数, 少数民族), minute (微小的, 详细的)45)max- (greatest)maximum, maximal ^(最大的, 最高的), maximize ^(取...最大值, 最佳化)46)out- (outside, beyond)outdo(胜过), outwit(瞒骗, 以智取胜), outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久), outnumber(数目超过, 比...多), outdoor, outstanding, outskirts ^(外边, 郊区), outward, outcome, outer, outing *(外出, 旅行, 散步), outline, outlook, output(产量, 输出, 输出量), outrage *(暴行, 侮辱), outside47)over- (too much, above, additional)overwork, overuse, overtake(赶上, 追上,压倒), overpass *(天桥, 胜过,通过, 忽视), overthrow *(推翻, 打倒), overturn *(推翻, 颠倒), overall(全部的, 全面的), overdue ^(迟到的,过期的), overhead(在头上的, 高架的), overhear *(无意中听到, 偷听), overlook(俯瞰, 远眺, 没注意到), oversea (外国的, 海外的),48)trans- (across, on or to the other side of)transaction *(学报, 交易), transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的), transcend *(超越, 胜过), transfer(转移, 调转, 调任), transform (转换, 使...变形), transistor *(晶体管), transit *(横越, 通过, 经过), transition *, translate, translation, transmission(发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播), transmit, transmitter (转送者, 让渡者), transparent(透明的, 显然的), transplant (移植,移民,), transport, transportation49)under- (too little, below)underdevelopment(不发达), underestimate(低估), undergraduate(尚未取得学位的大学生), underground, underlie ^(位于...之下, 成为...的基础), underline(下划线), undersea(海面下的), underlying *(在下面的, 根本的), undermine *(破坏), underneath(在下面), underwear^(内衣)50)neo- (new) neo-Nazism ^(新纳粹主义), neolithic ^(新石器时代的)51)be- (cause to be or have)befriend(待人如友, 帮助), belittle(轻视, 使...显得渺小)52)bio- (life) biology, biography *(传记), autobiography, antibiotic53)en- em- (cause to become, put into the stated condition)embody(具体表达, 使具体化, 包含), empower, endanger, enlarge, enrich54)extra- (outside, beyond)extracurricular(课外的, 业余的), extraordinary(非常的, 特别的)55)mid- (middle) midday, midnight56)poly- (many)polycentric(多中心的), polydirectional(多方向的,多向性的)57)pseudo- (not real, false)pseudomemory(记忆错误), pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)58)thermo- (heat) thermochemistry(热化学), thermometer (温度计)59)vice- (next in rank below) vice-chairman, vice-president2. Suffixes后缀Nouns1)–ant, -ent applicant, component(成分), servant, student2)–er, -or, -aremployer, interviewer, trainer, painter, New Yorker, Northerner, lighter(点火者, 打火机), cooker, conductor(领导者, 经理), beggar3)–ee absentee, abandonee(被遗弃者), employee, interviewee, trainee4)–eer engineer, pioneer5)–an, -ian, -arianhistorian(历史学家, 史家), humanitarian(人道主义者), librarian, musician, Canadian6)–ese Chinese, Japanese7)–ist artist, Marxist, capitalist(资本家, 资本主义者)8)–ism socialism, capitalism, mechanism(机械装置, 机构, 机制)9)-ability, -ibility ability, flexibility(弹性, 适应性)10)–age postage(邮资), shrinkage(收缩)11)–al arrival, refusal12)–ance, -ence appearance, reference13)–ancy, -ency emergency(紧急情况, 突然事件), expectancy(期待, 期望)14)–cy accuracy, bankruptcy(破产)15)–dom freedom, kingdom, wisdom16)–ery bravery, cookery(烹调术)17)–ess actress, lioness(雌狮)18)–ette19)cigarette, novelette(中篇或短篇小说), cassette(盒子, 盒式磁带)20)–ful handful, spoonful(一匙)21)–hood childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood(邻居关系)22)–icseconomics, electronics(电子学), mechanics(机械学、力学), physics, mathematics, politics23)–ion(-sion, -ssion -ition, -ation)decision, discussion, inflation(胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀), translation, action, correction24)–ity, -tyreality, curiosity, purity, security, certainty, cruelty, difficulty, loyalty(忠诚, 忠心), poverty, safety25)–ment movement, agreement, harassment(折磨)26)–ness carelessness, greatness, friendliness, weakness, tiredness27)–ologyfuturology, geology(未来学), biology, musicology, psychology(心理学, 心理状态), anthropology ^(人类学)28)–ship hardship, friendship, sportsmanship(运动家精神)29)–th birth, death, breadth, strength, truth30)-ure closure, exposure(暴露, 揭露)Adjectives31)–able, -ibleacceptable, admissible(可容许的, 可接纳的), avoidable, eatable, countable,notable *(值得注意的, 显著的), suitable, variable32)–al educational, additional, normal, natural, essential(本质的, 实质的)33)–an, -arian, -ian suburban, disciplinarian(训练者, 规律), Canadian34)–ant, -ent different, resultant(作为结果而发生的, 合成的)35)–ary, -ory advisory, customary(习惯的, 惯例的)36)–ate considerate(考虑周到的), fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)37)–en golden, wooden, woolen(毛纺的)38)–ern northern, southern39)–free carefree(无忧无虑的, 不负责的), troublefree40)–ful careful, painful41)–ic, -icalatomic(原子的,微粒子的), biological, economic, economical, historic,historical, scientific, medical, mechanic, mechanical42)–ishselfish, childish, womanish, greenish, reddish, yellowish, Swedish, Danish43)–ive creative, decisive, supportive44)–lessuseless, fruitless(不结果实的), boundless(无限的, 无边无际的), groundless(无根据的, 没有理由的), hopeless, jobless45)–like childlike, ladylike46)–ly manly, monthly47)–ous,–ious, -uous, -eous various, continuous, courageous48)–proof airproof, bulletproof(防弹的), fireproof, waterproof49)–sometiresome ^, lonesome, quarrelsome(喜欢吵架的, 好争论的), troublesome,worrisome ^50)–ward downward, homeward51)–y hairy, noisyVerbs52)–en fasten, lengthen, strengthen, harden53)–ifybeautify, classify, electrify, horrify, modify(更改, 修改), simplify54)–ize, -yze, -ise, -yseanalyze, modernize, industrialize, popularize, specialisation ^, professionalisation ^Adverbs55)–ly clearly, easily, quickly56)–ward, -wards inward, outward, upward, downward, homeward, northwards57)-wise clockwise, otherwise3. Stems词干1)aero (air)aerial *(航空的, 空气的), aeroplane, aeronautics ^(航空学, 航空术)2)agri (land) agriculture, agronomy ^(农艺学, 农学)3)ann (year)anniversary(周年纪念), annual, semiannual(每半年的, 半年的), centennial (百年纪念)4)astro, aster (star)astrology ^(占星术), astronomy *(天文学), astronaut ^, disaster, asteroid (小游星, 小行星)5)audi (to hear)audience, auditorium ^(听众席, 观众席), audit ^, auditor ^, auditory ^(耳的, 听觉的) audio-visual6)bell (war)rebel, rebellion(谋反, 叛乱), rebellious, belligerent(好战的, 交战的)7)ced (to go)precede(领先, 在...之前, 先于), precedent(先例), unprecedented(空前的), exceed(超越, 胜过), proceed(进行, 继续下去, 发生), succeed8)cid, cis (to cut, to kill)decide, decision, decisive *, concise(简明的, 简练的), suicide(自杀, 自毁), homicide(杀人, 杀人者), pesticide(杀虫剂)9)claim (to cry, to shout)exclaim(呼喊, 惊叫), proclaim(宣布, 声明), acclaim(喝彩, 欢呼), clamor (喧闹, 叫嚷)10)clar (clear) declare, clarify(澄清, 阐明), clarity *11)cord (heart)cordial(热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的), concord(和谐, 一致), discord ^(不一致, 意见不合), accord(一致, 符合)12)cred (to believe, to trust)credible(可信的, 可靠的), incredible, credulous(轻信的), credit, credential (国书, 信任壮)13)dent (tooth) dental, dentist *(牙医)14)dict (to say)contradict(同...矛盾, 同...抵触), dictate, dictator, predict, indicate, indicative(指示的, 预示的)15)fact (to do, to make)factory, manufacture(生产), benefactor(恩人, 捐助者), malefactor(犯罪分子)16)flu (to flow)fluent(语言流利的), influence, influenza(流行性感冒), fluid(流动的, 不固定的)17)geo (earth) geography, geometry, geology *, geopolitics ^(地缘政治学)18)gram, graph (to draw, to write)diagram(图表), telegram, program, photograph, geography, telegraph19)insul (island)insulate(使绝缘, 隔离), insulator ^, insular, peninsular(半岛的)20)ject (to throw)project, inject(注射, 注入), reject, subject, eject(驱逐, 喷射)21)liber (free) liberate, liberty(自由), liberal(自由主义者), liberalism^22)liter (letter)literate ^, literacy(有文化,有教养), illiterate(文盲), illiteracy, literature(文学), literary(文艺的, 精通文学的, 书), literal *(文字的, 照字面上的), literally*23)log (to speak)dialogue, apology(道歉), prologue(序言), monologue (独白), logic24)manu (hand)manuscript *(手稿, 原稿), manufacture, manufacturer, manual(手动的, 手工的, 体力的), manage, management, manager25)medi (middle)immediate, medium, media, mediate(仲裁, 调停), medieval (中世纪的), median (中部, 当中)26)mort (death)mortal(必死的, 人类的), immortal(不朽的), mortality(死亡率)27)nov (new)novel, novelty(新颖, 新奇的事物), novice(新手, 初学者), innovate(改革, 创新)28)ori (to rise)orient(东方的, 上升的), oriental, Oriental, orientation(方向,定位), origin (起源), original, originate, disorient(使失去方向感, 使迷惑)29)pend (to hand, money)depend, dependent, dependency, dependable, independent, suspend(吊, 悬挂,延缓), expend(花费, 消耗), spend, expenditure, expense, expensive, pension (养老金, 退休金)30)port (to carry)portable(手提的), import, export, deport(.举止, 驱逐), porter, support 31)pur (pure) purify *(净化), purity *(纯净, 纯洁), Puritan ^(清教徒的)32)rect (correct, straight)correct, rectify *(矫正, 调整,), erect(直立的, 竖立的)33)rupt (to break)interrupt(打断, 中断, 妨碍), disrupt(使中断, 使分裂, 使瓦解), bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt(腐烂, 堕落)34)sal (salt) salary, salad35)sist (to stand)resist, resistance, resistible, consist(由...组成, 一致), assist, exist, insist, persist(坚持, 持续)36)spect (to look)spectacle(展览物, 奇观), spectacular(引人入胜的, 壮观的), prospect(前景, 前途, 期望), retrospect(回顾), inspect, respect, suspect, circumspect(慎重的, 周到的), spectator *(观众), conspicuous *(显著的), perspective(透视图, 远景,看法)37)spir (breath) inspire, inspiration(灵感), spirit38)tract (to draw)tractor(拖拉机), attract, protract(延长), contract, abstract, extract(拔出, 榨取,析取), distract(转移)39)urb (city) urban, suburb, suburban40)vac (empty) vacant(空的, 空白的,空虚), vacation, vacuum(真空)41)vit (life)vital(生死攸关的, 重大的), vitality(活力, 生命力, 生动性), vitamin(维生素), vitalize(激发)42)vis (to see)visible, vision(视力, 视觉,梦见, 想象, 显示), visual, visit, visitor, advice, supervise(监督,管理), television43)viv (to live)survive, survival, survivor, revival(苏醒, 复兴, 复活), vivid (生动的, 鲜明的), vivacity(活泼)。
2019四级大纲词汇带音标:D字母开头daily [‘deili] a.每日的 n.日报dairy [‘dri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [dm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘dmid] vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp [dmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞danger [‘deind] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deindrs] a.危险的,不安全的dare [d] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘der] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:li] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [d] vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲data [‘deit] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter [‘d:t] n.女儿dawn [d:n] n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予dear [di] a.亲爱的 int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid,d’ked] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’semb] n.十二月decent [‘di:snt,’disnt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’sin] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’kl] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dekreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:pn] vt.加深 vi.深化deer [di] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’nin] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.水准;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [del’gen] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’lis] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver [di’liv] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’livri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’mkrsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [dem’krtik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demnstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tmnt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:t,d’pɑt(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pendnt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’pzi t] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得 vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’kripn] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dezt] n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’z:v] vt.应受,值得design [d i’zain] vt.设计 n.设计;图样desirable [di’zairbl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zai] vt.相望;要求 n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’p] n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate [‘desprit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’nein] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’tri] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’trkn] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekn] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [dit:mi’nein] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’t:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’velp] v t.发展;形成;开发development [di’velpmnt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明。
第一部分前缀a,an①无,不,非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前ab脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的anti反抗antiwar反战的anti—imperialist反帝的auto自动,自己autobiography自传auto—stable自动稳定be使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待bi二,双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor共同cooperation协作collaboration协作,勾结combine联合;correlation相互关系counter,contra反,对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照di,dif,dis否定,相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢en,em使…enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力e,ex外,出external外部的erupt喷出extra以外,超过extraordinary格外的extra-solar太阳系以外的hyper在上,超hyper—frequency超高频hypersonic超声的il,im,in,ir否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible不可见irrational不合理的inter互相interchange交换interlock连锁intra,intro在内,内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省mal恶,不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常micro微microscrope显微镜microware微波mid中,中间mid-air半空中midstream中流mini小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国mis错,坏mistake错误misspell拼错multi多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的non否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的out超过,过度,外,出,除去outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根over上,过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥post后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的pre前,领先prewar战前的prefix前缀re回,再rsemi半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体sub,suc,suf,sup次,亚,在下,低于substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补trans转换,变换,横过,越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的tri三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形)un否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的under下,内(指衣服),不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足uni单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的后缀able,ible可…的,能…的readable可读的sensible可觉察的age表状态,性质,行为breakage破损shortage缺乏al(adj)具有…性质的,如…的personal个人的regional地区的al(n)表动作,人,事物proposal提案professional专业人员ance,ence表状态,行为,性质importance重要性confidence自信ancy,ency表状态,行为,性质constancy一惯性urgency紧迫性ant,ent表人,物,行为applicant申请人correspondent通信者arian表各种年龄,派别,主义,职业的人humanitarian人道主义的utilitarian功利主义者crat支持,参与者democrat民主人士bureaucrat官僚dom表性质,状态,行为freedom自由wisdom智慧ee表动物的承受者employee雇员trainee受训练的人eer从事…的人pioneer开拓者volunteer志愿者en(v)使变成harden使硬shorten使短en(adj)有…质的,似…的golden金色的woolen毛的er,or表人,物singer歌唱家survivor幸存者ery表状态,性质,行为,活动地点nursery托儿所robbery掠夺slavery奴隶身份ese某国(地)的,某国(地)的人及语言Chinese中国人(汉语)Portuguese葡萄牙人(语)ess表女性,雌性hostess女主人actress女演员ful充满…的,具有…性质的cupful一满杯fearful可怕的hood表身份,状况,性质neighborhood邻里manhood男子气概ic,ical类似…的,具有…的heroic英雄般的logical合逻辑的〈Bify使成…,使…化magnify放大purify提纯ion,tion表情况,状态,性质,行为fashion时髦decision决定ish似…的,有…的selfish自私的childish儿童般的ism表示……主义,行为,…学,…派realism现实主义tourism旅游fatalism宿命;论modernism现代派ist从事…工作的人socialist社会主义者dentist牙科医生ity表行为,性质,状态unity团结一致maturity成熟性ive有…性质的,有…作用的,属于…protective保护的productive生产的;active积极主动的ize,ise,yze,yse以…方式对待,…化realize实现analyze分析modernize现代化less没有…的fearless无畏的useless无用的let小booklet小册子leaflet传单like有…性质的,像…的dreamlike梦一般的humanlike像人类的logy论,研究biology生物学technology技术ly如…的,有…特性的manly男子气的lovely可爱的ment表行为,状态,性质movement运动management管理ness表状态,性质darkness黑暗kindness仁慈ous,eous,ious充满…的dangerous危险的famous著名的ship表状况,状态,身份,技艺,技能hardship苦难doctorship博士学位;workmanship手艺,工艺some像…的,引起…的troublesome讨厌的lonesome孤独的ster表示人youngster年轻人gangster歹徒ward(s)表方向upward(s)向上outward(s)向外y①(n)表状态,性质,行为difficulty困难victory胜利②(adj)充满,包含hairy多毛发的irony钢铁般的第二部分词缀1.否定前缀un- uncomfortable, unacceptable,unavoidablein- incomplete, incapable,indispensable, inevitableim— imperfect, impartial, immortaldis— disable,disadvantagemis- misplace, mislead, misfortuneab- abnormalde- deactivate, degradeil— illegal,illiterateir- irregular, irrelativemal- malfunction, malnutrition2。
四级词根词缀单词表词根和词缀是构成英语单词的基本元素,通过了解词根和词缀的含义,我们可以更好地理解和记忆单词的意义和用法。
以下是一份四级词根词缀单词表,希望能对你的英语学习有所帮助。
一、前缀1. a-:表示“无、非”;例如:amoral(无道德的)、atypical(非典型的)2. anti-:表示“反对、对抗”;例如:antisocial(反社会的)、antibiotic(抗生素)3. dis-:表示“不、否认、消除”;例如:disagree(不同意)、dissatisfy(使不满意)4. mis-:表示“错误、不正确”;例如:misunderstand(误解)、misbehave(行为不当)5. un-:表示“不、无”;例如:unhappy(不快乐)、unusual(不寻常的)二、后缀1. -able:表示“能够...的”;例如:comfortable(舒适的)、reasonable(合理的)2. -er/-or:表示“某事物或某人的从事者”;例如:writer(作家)、actor(演员)3. -ful:表示“充满、有...的”;例如:beautiful(美丽的)、grateful (感激的)4. -ing:表示“正在进行的动作”;例如:running(跑步的)、swimming(游泳的)5. -ion:表示“名词”的意思;例如:conversation(对话)、decision (决定)6. -less:表示“没有、缺乏”;例如:hopeless(没有希望的)、fearless(无畏的)7. -ment:表示“行为或结果”;例如:development(发展)、adjustment(调整)8. -ness:表示“状态或品质”;例如:kindness(善良)、happiness (幸福)9. -s/-es:表示“复数”;例如:cats(猫们)、dogs(狗们)三、词根1. act:表示“行动、做”;例如:actress(女演员)、react(反应)2. bio:表示“生命”;例如:biology(生物学)、biography(传记)3. cent:表示“百、一百”;例如:century(世纪)、centimeter(公分)4. dict:表示“说、讲”;例如:dictionary(字典)、predict(预测)5. geo:表示“地球、地理”;例如:geography(地理学)、geology (地质学)6. graph:表示“写、画、记录”;例如:autograph(亲笔签名)、graphite(石墨)7. logy:表示“学科或学术”;例如:biology(生物学)、psychology (心理学)通过掌握这些词根和词缀,我们可以更有效地学习和记忆英语单词。
附录D 常用前后缀(一)常用前缀anti-表示“反对…的”:antisocial 反社会的antiwar 反战的auto-表示“自己的”:autobiography 自传autonomous 自治的bi-表示“两个、双”:bicycle 自行车biweekly 双周刊bio-表示“生命”:biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学co-, col-, com-, con-, cor-, 表示“共同”:cooperate 合作co-author 书的合作者之一collide 相撞colleague 同事combine 联合communicate 交流connect 连接contact 联系correspond 通信corrupt 腐败counter-表示“相反的”:counteraction 反作用cyber-表示“计算机、网络、虚拟现实”:cyber criminal 计算机/网络罪犯cyberspace 虚拟空间de-表示“离去”:defrost 除霜depart 离开dis-表示“否定”:dishonest 不诚实的dislike 不喜欢ex-表示“前”、“向上”、“向外”:ex-president 前总统export 出口express 表达e-表示“电子”:e-business 电子商务extra-表示“外”:extraordinary 非常的、格外的extra-curricular 课外的il-表示否定在字母l的前面:illegal 非法的illogical 不合逻辑的im-表示否定在字母m,b和p的前面:impossible不可能的impartial公平的in-表示否定:irregular不规则的irrational不合理的in-,im-表示“进入”:import进口invade侵入inter-表示“间、互相”:international国际的interchange互换kilo-表示“千”:kilometer千米,公里kilogram千克,公斤micro-表示“微”:microscope显微镜microfilm微型胶片mid-表示“中间”:midday中午midnight半夜mini-表示“特小的”:miniskirt超短裙minibus面包车mis-表示“错误地”:misunderstand误解misuse误用multi-表示“多”:multimedia多媒体multinational多民族的non-表示“否定”:nonstop直达的nonreligious非宗教的over-表示“过度”、“太”、“外”:overwork过度劳累overcharge要价过高overcoat外衣post-表示“…后的”:postwar战后的postgraduate研究生pre-表示“…前的”:prewar战前的prehistory史前的re-表示“重新、再”:rewrite重写reform改造semi-表示“半”:semi-colony 半殖民地semi-official 半官方的sub- 表示“下面的、次…”:subway 地下铁路sub-continent 次大陆super- 表示“超级、…上”:superfine 特级的superpower 超级大国tele-表示“距离远的”:telescope 望远镜telegraph 电报trans-表示“跨越”、“横贯”、“转移”:transpacific 跨越太平洋的transplant 移植tri-表示“三”:triangle 三角形tricycle 三轮车un-表示否定:unimportant 不重要的unwilling 不愿意的under- 表示“在…下、次”:underground 在地下underrate 低估vice-表示“副的”:vice-president 副总统vice-chairman 副主席二)常用后缀1. 名词后缀-ability,-ibility表示“可能性”:acceptability 可接受性accessibility 易接近-age表示“状态”、“集合”:shortage 缺少marriage 婚姻-ance表示“性质、状态”:importance 重要性significance 意义-ant,-ent 表示“人”:assistant 助手student 学生-cion, -sion, -tion, -ation表示“动作、状态”:suspicion 怀疑tension 紧张preparation 急?BR> education 教育-ees表示“人”被动:employee 雇员trainee 受训者-er,-or表示“人”:writer 作家conductor 指挥-ess表示“女性、雌性”:Waitress 女服务员Actress 女演员-hood表示“身份”、“性质”、“时代”:childhood 童年neighborhood 邻居-ian表示“人”:historian 历史学家politician 政治家-ics表示“学科、文体门类”:politics 政治dramatics 戏剧athletics 体育运动-ion,-ation,-sion,-tion表示“情况、状态、行为”:fashion 风尚suspension 悬挂organization 组织competition 竞争-ist表示“主义者、人”:artist 艺术家scientist 科学家-ity表示抽象名词reality 现实ability 能力-ment表示“运动”:arrangement 安排development 发展-ness表示“状态、性质”:kindness 仁慈happiness 高兴-ology表示“学科”:biology 生物学psychology 心理学-ship表示“状态、性质”:friendship 友谊membership 会员资格-th表示“结果”、“过程”:warmth 温暖truth 真理-ty表示抽象名词cruelty 残忍purity 纯净2. 动词后缀-enfasten 扎牢shorten 缩小-ifybeautify 美化simplify 简化-izemodernize 现代化standardize 标准化3. 形容词后缀-able,-ible.-ble: acceptable 可接受的divisible 可分开的tolerable 可忍受的-alenvironmental 环境的exceptional 例外的-edlearned 有学识的talented 有才华的-fulbeautiful 漂亮的useful 有用的-ic,-icalatomic 原子的economical 节俭的-ishchildish 幼稚的selfish 自私的-iveactive 积极的productive 有生产力的-lesscareless 粗心的homeless 无家可归的-likechildlike 孩子般的lifelike 逼真的-ousdangerous 危险的famous 著名的-lydaily 每天的manly 丈夫气概的-ydirty 脏的thirsty 渴的4. 副词后缀-lycompletely 完全地really 真正地-wardbackward 向后onward 向前-wiseclockwise 顺时针地likewise 同样地。
英语四级词根词缀总结英语四级词根词缀总结如下。
1. 前缀- un-:表示否定或相反,如unhappy(不快乐的)、unfair(不公平的)。
- dis-:表示分离或否定,如disconnect(断开连接)、disagree(不同意)。
- re-:表示重复或再次,如rewrite(重写)、reconsider(重新考虑)。
- pre-:表示在之前或预先,如preview(预览)、preheat(预热)。
- post-:表示在之后或后继,如postgraduate(研究生)、postpone(推迟)。
- inter-:表示相互或中间,如interact(相互作用)、intermediate(中间的)。
- sub-:表示在下面或次等,如submarine(潜水艇)、subordinate(下级的)。
- super-:表示超过或超级,如superman(超人)、superior(优越的)。
- multi-:表示多个或多样,如multinational(跨国的)、multicultural(多元文化的)。
- bi-:表示两个或双倍,如bicycle(自行车)、bilingual(双语的)。
- mono-:表示单个或唯一,如monopoly(垄断)、monologue(独白)。
2. 后缀- -er:表示人或物的职业或身份,如teacher(教师)、writer(作家)。
- -or:表示人或物的职业或身份,如actor(演员)、inventor(发明家)。
- -ist:表示人或物的职业或身份,如artist(艺术家)、scientist(科学家)。
- -tion:表示动作、状态或结果,如communication(沟通)、education(教育)。
- -sion:表示动作、状态或结果,如conclusion(结论)、revision(修订)。
- -able:表示能够或适合的性质,如comfortable(舒适的)、edible(可食用的)。
一.表示否定的前缀1.dis—加在名词、形容词,动词之前。
disadvantage (缺点)dishonorable (不光彩的)disagree (不同意)2.in-加在形容词,名词之前incorrect (不正确的),inability (无能,无力),inaccurate (不准确的)3・im•加在字母m,b,p之前impossible (不顺能的),impolite (不礼貌的),impudence (厚颜无耻)4・加在以1开头的词前illegal (非法的),illiterate (文盲的,无文化的)illogical (不合逻辑的)5・加在以I•开头的词前iiregular (不稳定的),irresistable (不可抵抗的),irresolvable (不能分解的, 不能解决的)6.un•加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished (未完成的)undoubted (无疑的)unemployment (失业)7.non•加在形容词,名词前non-existence (不存在),non-essential (不主耍的),non-electrical (非电的)& mis—加在动词、名词之前misunderstand (误解),misjudge (误判),misleading (误导),misfortune (不幸)9.dis・加地动词之前disappear (消失),disarm (解除武装),disconnect (失去联系)10.de•加在名词,形容词之前demobilize(遣散;使…复员)decolor (脱色,漂白)11.anti•加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese (抗口战争),anti-social (厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite (解毒药)12.counter-加在名词、动词前counterattack (反攻,反击),counteract (抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution (反革命)二表示“前before"的前缀1・pre・preconception (成见),pre-exsiting (先于.. 而存在的),pre-selection (选举前的)preface (前言)2・Ante・anteroom (前室,接待室),antecessor (先行者,先驱者)3.Fore・forehaed (前额),foreground (前景),foreman (工头,领班),foresee (预见, 先见),foretell (预言)4.Pro・programme (计划),prologue (序幕)5.Ex-ex-president (前任总统)ex-wife (前妻)三•表示“后一post”的前缀1 ・ post-post-war (战后),post-position (后置词),postmeridian (下午)四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀1・Hypo・Hypocrisy (伪善,虚伪),hypothesis (假设),pypocholoride (次氯酸盐)2.Infra-Infra-red (红外线),infrahuman (低于人类的),infrasonic (亚声的,次声的)3.Sub・Sub-editou (副编辑),sub-way (地铁),sub-conscious (下意识的),submarine (海下的),subtropical (亚热带的),subtitle (副标题)五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀1.ReRefuel (给…加油),retranslate (再译),reinforce (加强),reconstruct (重建),return (返回)2.Retro・Retrograde (倒退的),retrospect (回顾)六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀1・ Co-co-exist(共存),co-operate (合作),co-education (男女同校)七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀1 ・ Inter-Interchangeble (可互换的),interdipendert (互相依靠的),international (国际的),inter-national (交往)八.表示“出”、“超出”的前缀1・ Ec-Eclipse (蚀),ecstasy (狂想)2.Extra・Extraordinary (非凡的),extramural (校外的),extrasensory (超感觉的)九•表示“超过”的前缀1 ・ hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra・hyper-sensitive (过皱的),preterhuman (超人的)十.其它的前缀1・auto-自automatic (自动的),auto-autobilgraphy (自传)2・mal•坏,恶Malnutrition (营养不良),maltreat (虐待)3.Micro・Microscope (显微镜),microtome (切片机)4.Tele•远Telegram (电报),telephone (电话),telescope (望远镜)5 ・ Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle (半圆),hemisphere (半球),demilune (半月,新月)6・ Uni-, mono-(单一,单独)Monotone (单调),monologue (独白),uniform (制服)7・ Bi・,di•二Biyearly (二年一次的),biweekly (二周一次的),dichloride (二氯化物)& Tri•三Triangle (三角),triple!(三角架)9.Multi-多multi-colored (颜色多样的),multi-national (多国的)10.Poly -多Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)11.Arch—首领archbishop (大主教),architect (建筑师)12.bene•善,好benefit (利益),benevolence (善意)13.homo-同homosexual (同性恋的),homograph (同形异义字)14.neo 新neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic (新石器时代的)15.ortho-正确,直orthogonal (直角的),orthodox (正统)16.philo-挚爱philosopher (哲学家)17.proto-原始protohydrogen (初氢),prototype (原型),protoplasm (原生质)18.pseudo-假的,伪的,冒充的pseudonym (匿名),pseudo-communism (假共产主义)19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在饥之前)从,自avoid (避免),absent (缺少的),abstain (抑制),abstract (吸引)20.Apo-,aph-来自apology (道歉,谢罪),apostle (倡言者,先驱)21.se•分离separation (分开),secure (安全的),sedition (煽动叛乱)22・ para•防parachute (降落伞),23.omni-所有的,公共的omnibus (公共汽车),omnipotence (万能)24.pan•全,泛Pan-American (全美的),pancean (万灵药),panorama (风景的全貌;万花筒)27.Pei••通过,彻底,不利perambrlate (走来走去),perfect极好的28.trans-通过,横过transcript(抄本,副本;记录),translation(翻译),trxnsparent(透明的),transport (运输),trans-plant (移植)-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全comment (评论),compile (编辑),correlation (相互关系),collect (收集),corruption (贪污腐败),collaborate (合作,合著)30.syn•共同synonym (同义词),synchronization (同步),syntonic (谐振的),synthetic (人工的,合成的)33.pen•几乎,相近peninsular (.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,形成半岛的)34.en-,em-往.... 里,使 ...encamp (扎营),enable(使. 能),endear (使... 受喜爱),embrace (拥抱,抓住(机会))35.intro 内在intracardiac (心脏内部的),intramolecular (分子内部的),intracelular (细胞内部的)36.intro-50 ....... 中introduce (介绍),introspect (反省,内省)37.dys■坏dyspepsia (消化不良),dysentry (痢疾)38.Em优,美好eulogy (颂词),euphony (悦耳的声音)39.ambi-,ainphi-两者amphibian (两栖的),ambidextrous (两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的)40.penta•五pentagon (五角大楼),pentagram (五角星),pentameter (五步诗句)41.sex•六sexangle (六角),sexennial (六年一度的)42.sept •七September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial (七年一度)43.hepta•七heptab (七个成套之物),heptagon (七角形)44 ・ octa^octoect 八octagon (八角形),octuple (八倍)October(十月)45.mma・,ennea•九nonagon (九角形),ennead (九个一组)46.deci-,deca-十decimal (十进位的),decagramme (十克)47.centi-百centimeter (厘米),centipede (蝦蚣)li-千millenias (千年的),millimeter (毫米)49 ・ Kilo•千kilowatt (千瓦),kilometer (千米)后缀1. -ster, -eer, -er (or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester, gangster, songster, engineer, profiteer, mountaineer, auctioneer, driver, teacher, director, actor, professor2・Jet意为:小或者不重要的东西例词:booklet, leaflet, starlet3・-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation) 例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette4.・ess 意为:女性(female)例词:actress, poetess, hostess, paintress5.・hood 意为:时期例词:boyhoodt childhoodt manhood6・-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等例词:leadership, friendship, membership, lectureship, sportsmanship7.・ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupfuh handful, mouthful, spoonful8-・tiom ・ion 意为:1)状态,行动等例词:action, oppression, possession, education, starva- tion 2)机构等(institution; etc.)例词:organization, foundation9.-ment 意为:状态,行动等例词:movement, enslavement, pavement10.・al 意为:动作(action)例词:arrival, refusal, revival, recital, removal11- -age 意为:程度,数量等例词:wastage, coverage, acreage, shrinkage, breakage, hostage12.-ness; -ity (ty)意为:状态,品质例词:happiness, usefulness, selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity, changeability13.-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等例词:idealism, impressionism, absenteeism, racism二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ify意为:转为,变为例词:beautify, diversify, simplify2.-ize; -en意为:使 ... ,左得 ....例词: modernize, popularize,legalize ripen, widen,heighten,threaten 3.-ate意为:增加,裱 ...hydrogenate, validate, differentiate例词:originate, 三、形容词后缀:常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1・・ful意为:充满彳列词:useful, pitiful, hopeful, helpful, forgetful, thankful, fearful2. -less意为:没看,无例词:speechless, childless, harmless, hopeless, meaningless3・・ly意为:有.. 品质的彳列词:beastly, manly, brotherly, friendly4. -like 意为:4 ............. 的(like)例childlike, statesmanlike, tiger-like5・・y; -ish意为:像.. 一般的例词:meaty, sandy, silky, hairy, watery, foolish, girlish, blackish, thinnish6.-some意另:像.... 一样的;引起.... 的;有 ... 品质的例词:troublesome、 burdensome, wholesome, tiresome,bothersome7.・able (ible)意为:能 ..... 的;可以.... 的例词:changeable, readable, drinkable, comfortable, expansible, convincible 8・・ed意为:有.. 的例词: wooded, pointed, moneyed, odd-shaped9・・al意为:有……属性的,……类型的例词:cultural, personal, regional, musical10.-ary(ory)意为:属于.... 的,与 .. 相连的例词:revolutionary, imaginary, contradictory11.-OUS意为:富含... 的;有... 品质的;像.... 的例词:glorious, erroneous, malicious, gracious12.・ic (ical)意为:……类的;属于……的例词: historic, historical, methodic, methodical, dramatic, heroic13. -ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的彳列词:attractive, talkative, restrictive, defensive,preventive, constructive, 四、副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ly意为:以……方式仞ij 词:happily, boldly, attentive・ ly, strangely2.-ward (s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向例词:onward (s), backward (s), earthward (s), homeward (s), eastward 3・・wise 意为:1)按照.............. 方式例词:crabwise, clockwise2) 就..... 而言(as far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise , educationwise有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音. 例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting。
2019大学英语四级词汇背诵前后缀:di-dis
di-/dis-表示“分开”或“否定”
distress vt.使悲痛;使痛苦 n.悲痛;疼痛;不幸;贫困
[记]dis-否定;tress-衣服——dress的变化,这里的tr在s的
后面就发dr的音。
没有衣服穿,肯定很不幸、贫困,冷得很痛,让人
心痛。
[搭]be distressed to 悲痛地……
[例]He was disrtessed to find that his parents
stilllived in distress.他很难过地发现,他父母仍然过着贫穷的生活。
disturb v.打扰;妨碍;使恼怒,使不安
[根]turb-表示“转”。
常说的turbo就是一辆车带涡轮增压。
它是turn的变体。
[记]dis-分开;turb-转。
我们在背单词,结果进来几个人在我们
眼前转来转去,就打扰、妨碍了我们,让我们很恼怒(disturbed)。
[近]interupt v.打扰
[例]I am disturbed by the news that a tiger escaped from the zoo.有一只老虎从动物国里跑出来了,这个消息让我很不安。
turbine n.涡轮;涡轮机
[记]turb-转;in-进来;e-出去。
让气流转进来又出去,是涡轮机。
turbulent a.*的;混乱的;狂暴的;动荡的
[记]特(tur-)不(b)冷(len-t)静,就会引起*和混乱;特不冷静的
海面,是狂暴的海面(turbulentsea)。
[例]The turbulent situation has been making the prices of the commodities fluctuatecontinuously.动荡的局势使得物价不停地波动。
divorce n./v.离婚
[记]离婚前夫妻双方变得像敌人,敌我(di-vor)撕(ce)破脸,就离婚(divoce)了。
[例]He divorced his first wife after only 2 weeks.他和他第一个老婆两个星期就离婚了。