山东省潍坊市中考英语试题解析

人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.One day, Blackbird（乌鸦）came to visit Magpie（喜鹊）."What are you building?" asked Blackbird."I'm making my nest（巢）to raise my kids," said Magpie.Blackbird flew through the forests and flew over the fields. "Come and see the great nest that Magpie is making." she told other birds all about it. Soon, they all sat in the branches, watching Magpie build her nest.First, Magpie went to collect some mud（泥土）. She began to make it into a small bowl."Now I see how a nest is made," said Thrush（画眉）, flying off to build a mud nest other own.Then, Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest."I think this is an amazing nest to live in," shouted Blackbird. She flew off and made her nest of mud and sticks.Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud. At last, the inside of her nest was covered with mud."That will be strong enough for us bigger birds." said Owl（猫头鹰）. She went back to make her nest.Magpie tried to rest in her nest for a while but felt uncomfortable. So she took some feathers（羽毛）to make her nest comfortable.On that day, each bird made its own nest, but none made a nest as fine as that of Magpie's.（1）Put the events about building Magpie's nest in the correct order.a. She took some feathers to make her nest comfortable.b. Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest.c. Magpie went to collect some mud.d. Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud.A: b-a-c-dB: d-a-c-bC: c-b-d-a（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A: Blackbird tried to make a better nest than other birds.B: Owl learned how to make a strong nest for bigger birds by watching Magpie.C: Thrush waited until Magpie finished the nest.（3）What can we know about Magpie's personality（性格）according to the passage?A: Helpless and serious.B: Friendly but lazy.C: Hard-working and smart.（4）What does the underlined word "branches" mean in Chinese?A: 树枝B: 树叶C: 杂草（5）What does the text mainly tell us?A: You can have a wonderful life although you didn't work hard.B: Wait till the endor you won't get the best result.C: Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.【答案】CBCAB【解答】（1）C 阅读排序题。

人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Susan is a nice girl. She likes playing soccer. And she watches soccer games on TV every day. But she doesn't like playing baseball. She has some friends in her school. They are Tom, Jenny, Mary and Linda. Tom likes playing ping-pong. He has some nice ping-pong bats. He usually plays ping-pong with his friends after school. Jenny likes playing basketball. She is in a basketball club. But she doesn't like playing volleyball. Mary likes singing. She has many CDs. They are in her desk. Linda is ten years old. She doesn't like doing any sports, but she likes making model planes.（1）What does Susan watch on TV every day?A: Basketball games.B: Baseball games.C: Soccer games.D: Ping-pong games.（2）Where are Mary's CDs?A: In her table.B: In her desk.C: On her desk.D: Under her desk.（3）What can we know from the passage?A: Susan likes to play basketball.B: Jenny is in a volleyball club.C: Mary likes singing and dancing.D: Linda doesn't like playing soccer.【答案】CBD【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年山东潍坊人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.A man got lost in the desert. Then he saw a small house. Feeling tired and weak, he walked to the house and fell near the doorstep（门阶）. The woman living in the small house found him and took good care of him.Feeling better, the man asked the woman for the way to the nearest town. On his way out, he saw a horse. "It will be easier for me to get to the town," he thought. Then he asked the woman, "Could you please lend your horse to me?"The woman said, "Sure! But there is a special thing about this horse. You have to say 'Thank God' to make it go and 'Amen' to make it stop." Not paying much attention, the man replied, "OK. I get it." Then he got on the horse and said, "Thank God." The horse started to walk when it heard the words. The man kept saying "Thank God" and the horse just walked and walked.Pretty soon, the man saw a cliff（悬崖）coming up and he tried everything to make the horse stop. "Whoa! Stop! Hold on!" None of the words worked. Finally, he remembered the woman's words and said, "Amen!" The horse stopped at the place very close to the cliff at once. The man felt happy and said, "Thank God."（1）What was the woman like?A: Kind.B: Shy.C: Smart.D: Strict.（2）Why did the man borrow the horse?A: Because he knew it was a magic horse.B: Because he wanted to learn to ride the horse.C: Because he wanted to ride the horse to the town.D: Because he planned to sell the horse for money.（3）Why was the horse special?A: Because it could talk with the man.B: Because it followed special orders.C: Because it couldn't walk in the desert.D: Because it couldn't understand any words.（4）What most likely happened to the man at last?A: He married the woman.B: He lived in the desert.C: He got to the town.D: He lost his life.【答案】ACBD【解答】（1）A 推理判断题。

人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.One day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small station, she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol（手枪）nearby. She comes up to him and asks for help. The boy doesn't say a word. He only points to her with his pistol, says, "/tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: tu:/", then he runs away quickly. The old woman is very angry. She doesn't know why the boy plays such a joke on her. The train comes. She gets on the train. When the train starts, she suddenly smiles: How clever the boy is! He tells her the time in that way!（1）The old woman goes to the small station ________.A: to playB: to see her sonC: to take a train to PairsD: to see her daughter in Paris（2）What is the boy doing?A: He is playing a joke on an old woman.B: He is playing with a train.C: He is watching a train nearby.D: He is playing with a toy pistol.（3）Does the boy answer the woman's question?A: Nohe isn't.B: Yeshe does.C: Nohe doesn't.D: Yesthey do.（4）The boy is ________.A: cleverB: foolishC: sadD: happy（5）When does the train stay at the station?A: 1:40～2:20 a.m.B: 1:58～2:02 p.m.C: 2:02～1:58 p.m.D: 20:02～21:08.【答案】CDBAB【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。

人教版山东潍坊中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题."Mom," said Trevor, as he watched his mother washing the old cans （罐）, "why are you washing these old cans?""I'm getting them ready for being put into the recycling box," said Mom."Well, they are rubbish to us, because we don't need them anymore. I wash the cans out so that they won't attired insects," said Mom. "We don't use some things, but it doesn't mean they have no value. These cans can be melted（熔化）down to make new cans or other things.""I didn't think of that," said Trevor. "Is that why you save all the cardboard （纸板）or newspapers too? "Mom nodded, "That is also why I save all those vegetable bits, I use them all in our garden.""Our teacher told us about projects other classes had done for Earth Day, and she asked for suggestions for our class projects. I can't think of anything. Do you have any good ideas, Mom?" asked Trevor.Mom wiped（擦）her hands with a towel（毛巾）and thought for a few minutes. "I saw an article in a magazine about wise ideas about recycling. It must be something you will be interested in."（1）What was Trevor's mother doing?A: She was reading a magazine.B: She was washing some old cans.C: She was cooking in the kitchen.D: She was packing some old newspapers.（2）Trevor's mother saves some things EXCEPT________ in this passage.A: cardboardB: newspapersC: vegetable bitsD: plastic bags（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A: We can use old cans to make new cans or other things.B: Trevor's teacher wants to get some suggestions for her class projects.C: Mom used a towel to dry her hands.D: We can know the name of the magazine.（4）What will they probably do after the conversation?A: They will write a new article.B: They will throw the cans away.C: They will look for the magazine.D: They will wash more cans together.【答案】BDDC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

潍坊市中考英语试题（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。

每空一词，独白读两遍。

Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. (2018山东潍坊)To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along.A. the: theB. 不填:aC. the: aD. a; 不填21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。

第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词the；第二个空make a list of 意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。

故选择C。

22. (2018山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。

句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。

“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。

选择B。