(山寨文化)copycat

Shanzhai culture is a kind of folk innovation. Take shanzhai spring festival gala for example, it can not only help people relax from the working or study pressure with its humor, but can help civilians vent their resentment to some social unfair phenomena.Shanzhai products also have lightspot . Take cellphone for instance, shanzhai cellphone is much more cheaper, and would be updated rapidly . it can cater to most people’s demand. Because many of us would like to change our cellphone when we see a more beautiful and practical one. Moreover, for the low-income people, they can not afford brand goods like iphone, but they are really eager for some upscale and practical products. How ? to buy shanzhai products is the most popular way that people take.In a word, copycat promotes technology innovation and has great influence in developing new type technology .as more and more shanzhai products appear, the machants are going to make efforts to improve their products continuously. and at the meantime, it enrichs our culture.•Civilian culture 平民文化•Fake v 捏造，假装n.假货，骗子adj.伪造的•Tort n.侵权行为•Intellectual property rights 知识产权•Mainstream culture 主流文化•Innovation n.创新，革新•Vanity n.虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西•Entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，消遣•Plagiarize v.抄袭，剽窃•Pirate n.盗版v.掠夺，剽窃•High –grade 高档•Extravagant profits 暴利•Enterprise n. 企业，事业•Shortcomings n.缺点•Non-governmental forces 民间力量•Low cost 低成本•Copyright n. 版权•Phenomenon n.现象•Monopolize vt.垄断；独占；拥有…的专卖权•Patent n.专利权adj.专利的•Cater vt. 迎合•Surprise Your Mind. List laughable, ridiculous, outrageous and bizarre ideas. Don’t limit yourself to ideas that other people consider “sane,”“reasonable” or “logical.” The best and most creative ideas stem from silly ones. When you’re in a creative mode, you’re suspending judgment on ideas you generate. You simply list them all down and never worry whether they make sense or not. Allow yourself the freedom to think outside the box.•Believe that Everything has a Solution. An optimistic outlook always leads to solutions, no matter how impossible a problem or task may be. Often when a solution can’t be found, all that’s needed is for the problem to be redefined. Or when you think you’re stumped, surprise your mind with silly solutions then work backwards, leading to the original problem. Cultivate an attitude of continuing search for solutions.Let Go of Your Fear of Failure. Don’t expect to do something perfectly for the first time. Thomas Edison tried about 1800 things for the perfect filament for the incandescent lamp. Fear of failure is one of the major factors that can hinder your creativity. Instead of looking at failed attempts negatively, look at your failures as learning opportunities. Failing isn’t fun, but neither is doing nothing.•Jiang Z emin said, Innovation is the soul of a nation‘s progress, is an inexhaustible motive force for national prosperity, but also the source of the eternal vitality of a political party.（创新是一个民族进步的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力，也是一个政党永葆生机的源泉)•Without creativity, there would be no progress, and we would be forever repeating the same patterns.Nothing is done. Everything in the world remains to be done or done over. The greatest picture is not yet painted, the greatest play isn’t written, the greatest poem is unsung. There isn’t in all the world a perfect railroad, nor a good government, nor a sound law. Physics, mathematics, and especially the most advanced and exact of the sciences are being fundamentally revised. . . Psychology, economics, and sociology are awaiting a Darwin, whose work in turn is awaiting an Einstein.。

如何看待山寨文化作文500左右英文回答：Shanzhai culture, also known as "copycat culture," is a phenomenon that originated in China and has gainedpopularity in recent years. It refers to the imitation or replication of well-known brands, products, or cultural elements, often with slight modifications or alterations. Shanzhai culture can be seen in various industries,including fashion, electronics, and entertainment.There are mixed opinions on shanzhai culture. Some people argue that it is a form of creativity and innovation, as it allows for the reinterpretation and adaptation of existing ideas. For example, in the fashion industry, shanzhai brands often create affordable versions of high-end designer clothing, making fashion more accessible to a wider audience.On the other hand, critics argue that shanzhai culturepromotes counterfeiting and undermines intellectualproperty rights. They believe that it devalues originality and creativity, as it relies heavily on copying andimitating established brands. For instance, the production and sale of counterfeit electronic goods not only harm the original brand's reputation but also pose potential risksto consumers.中文回答：山寨文化，也被称为“山寨文化”，是一种起源于中国并在近年来广受欢迎的现象。

'Shanzhai' culture now in crosshairs (China Daily)Updated: 2009-05-18 08:06 Comments(0)PrintMailA Geely GE sedan at last month's 2009 Shanghai Auto Show. The model is widely called the Chinese "Shanzhai" version of a Rolls-Royce. AsianewsphotoChina may tighten its control over the rampant "Shanzhai" culture, as top officials from the State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) have criticized the phenomenon as piracy.Tian Lipu, director of SIPO, said at a press conference in April that the popular Shanzhai, or copycat culture, is not an example of innovation. He said many Shanzhai products actually have violated others' intellectual property and should be regarded as piracy rather than innovation."There is no country that can survive and thrive on piracy and that's why we have established the national intellectual property protection strategy to fight for these acts," said Tian. He said only by making a shift in the social culture and in people's mindsets can China reduce piracy.Shanzhai, which literally means "mountain village" in Chinese, is now a popular contemporary Internet slang term referring to copycat or clone culture.Originally stemming from the pirating of flagship products of big electronic companies such as Apple's iPhone, the term could now refer to copycats of almost everything, including autos, websites or even super singers. Most big brands such as BMW, OLAY and Nokia have been victims of the Shanzhai products, which have similar designs but are sold at an astonishingly low price.Some people say that Shanzhai products are not all piracy. Some of the products were similar to those of big companies, they argue, but the Shanzhai ones also added new functions. Hiphone, for example, the Shanzhai edition of Apple's iPhone, enables sending of multimedia short messages and receiving radio, which Apple failed to support in its products. These additional functions, they say, can also be called a kind of innovation and should be encouraged.China has the world's largest manufacturing capacity and produces a large share of the world's goods such as electronics, textiles and autos. That has put Chinese manufacturers, especially the small ones, in a unique position in releasing their own copycat products after they have finished what they have been ordered to produce.Some copycat products, such as the fake iPhone Nano, were even released before the authentic products were launched.However, Tian said the Shanzhai culture does not deserve to be applauded because it is an illegal action.Tao Xinliang, dean of Shanghai University Intellectual Property School, said the term Shanzhai is a complex concept that mixes both legal and illegal moves. He said the term may not last long as people's enthusiasm for this culture fades away.In fact, some Chinese elites have already proposed restricting the Shanzhai culture. Ni Ping, a famed television anchorwoman and member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said she has submitted a proposal calling for legal means to get rid of the Shanzhai culture and support the original cultural concept."While the country is cracking down on IPR violations, young people are enjoying infringed work online. The Shanzhai culture hurts the cultural industry's interest," Ni said on the sidelines of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in March. "If we don't do something to eliminate Shanzhai, we will soon see a country with a sea of similar books, TV programs, movies and dwindling cultural creativity."However, launching a fight with Shanzhai culture may prove to be a tough task. According to the research firm GFK, Shanzhai mobile phones make up about 30 percent of China's handsets market. In the emerging netbook market, Shanzhai products also take up about eight percent worldwide, according to DRAMeXchange Technology Inc, a Taiwanese market watcher. Many Shanzhai products produced in China have also been exported to emerging countries where consumers are also price-sensitive. And the current economic slowdown could make Shanzhai products even more popular than before.Is English langu age teaching overemphasized in Chinese educat ion?Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the issue of English teaching in our education. Some people think that it is overemphasized because almost all kind of tests include English test. Others do not think so. I do not think English language theaching is overemhpasized, and I think English teaching should be improved. Because English is the only lauguage could be conversation all over the world.First, most research articles and books are published in English. Almost all imformation we need in our reseach was written in English. We must read a lot of English paper, in order to know the researching level about some subject in the world. In the same time, results of our researching would be written in English for easy to communication with other researchers in the world.Second, many direction of device, reagent and medicine applied in our daily work and living are written in English. It would be difficult anddangerous if we could not understand their direction. Not only the direction of imported device and reagent are written in English, but also our product direction which will be exported to other countries must be written in English. With more and more economic globalizing, importing and exporting more and more frequence, most factories and hospitales must write or read English direction everyday.Third, most imformation in the net are written in English. Many data bank in the net which we must use in our research work everyday, are written in English, for example Gene Bank and MLST. The results of all over the world research are put into Gene Bank, so that they could be searched, compared, analysised by everyone in the world. It is English that the only language all over the world scientists could communicate with in order to they could work together for science advancement.In sum, English become a necessary tool in our daily work and study. But nowaday our English teaching could not catch up with the demand of our daily work and study. Our English teaching should adapt to daily work and practice, increase teaching how to read and written direction and paper. Our graduated should be capable of read and written English direction of medicine or device, and be capable of search, compare and analysised English data in the net. The aim of our education should be satisfy the need of actually production and researching.Do you think that students today are less knowledgeable b ecause they read fewerQuite a few teachers complain about students reading fewer books than before. In fact, students nowadays spend more time surfing on the internet and watching movies on DVD’s. Naturally they spend less time reading books. But, I think students nowadays are more knowledgeable than before, because knowledge are easier to access in the net than in the print book. First, electric books in the net are less expensive than print books. Eveyone know it is money that students are most lack of. Buying print book is a heavy burden to s tudents, so as to library. The student’s subsidy is always too limited to afford more than three print books one year. Facing the same question, the number of school library purchaseing print book decreased year by year. Books in libray are too limited, and not updated in time for scarce of fund. Almost every student and teacher have encountered this problem, that they could not borrow the book their wanted from school library. Contrast to this, many websites provide free E-books and information, and many school library have purchased down-load article service from some rental web library. Thus, student could get more information with less money from E-books and E-library than from print books and print journalSecond, getting knowledge from the web, cost less time than from print books. In past, for searching information about his subject, a student must look up many bunches catalog of school library at first, then look for many heavy print book from dusty bookshelves, and copy the pages from the books. After several weeks searching, a student generally could not get enough imformation about the subject he was researching on. Now, by moving mouse and clicking keyboard, several minutes, a lot of information would take on the screen. Searching information is not a time consume work in the net. Now, a student writting a review about some subject only costs several days, in past that would cost several months.Third, E-book could be access to easyer than print book. It is a mission impossible to know detailed researching situation of some subject in country and abroad from print books and journals, because no library could collect all books and journal published in the world. Now, a student is able to read all articles he interested in, that published all over the world from CNKI , NCBI and other websites. Asked a question, nowadays students could answer perfectly and detailed in several minutes by the web assisted, past students maybe reply ‘ I have not found the answer in the text book.’ .It is universally recognized that the quality and quantity of articles students writed increase sharply year by year, and novels writed by younger writer are in bloom now. All these fact can draw one conclusion that nowaday student are more knowledgeable than before, and surfing on the net are capable of get more knowledge than print booksImportant role of migrant workers in China urbanizationWith transforming from agricuture to industrization society , China step into urbanization at high speed. More and more factories set up, more and more laborer are desired. It is need of soceity development that laborer are emancipated from field and pour into factories. Migrant worker cater for the thirst of industry for free laborer. The emergence of migrant worker, is necessary in trend of society development.It is vital for maket economy that laborer could flow freely from one area to another. In past, US must take a civil war to emancipate slave from agricuture to industry. Now, our country encourage migrant worker flowing into urban by pacific means. It reflect the wise of our central government.But, some people and partly goernment are ignorance the important of freely flowing laborer to market economy. They settle some obstacle to block migrant worker pour into urban. For example, migrant worker could not share with registered permanent residence for equal job chance , education right, society insurance, dwell right , ect. It is very danger to the safe of society that citizen could not share equal right . Forexample, Palestinian girl had no enough job chance in Israel, and did not know how to make a living . They had no hope to future , because they had no equal education and dwell right to neighbor Jew. They goto despaired, then became fresh bomb. Our country need no fresh bomb, so that equal citizen right was written in our constitution and law. Everyone beside registered residenc and migrant workers, should share the equal citizen right endowed by constitution and law, liking share the same sunshine. It is the only way to enforce our constitution and law, promote sceity harmonious, advance ecomony flourish.Migrant worker is very impotant in China urbanization. Everyone should kown it in brain, and make great effort to promote migrant worker flowing or settling down freely beween cities.'shanzhai' electronic products An opinion from 'Red Net' says that in China, 'shanzhai' is an modifier usually put before electronic products such as mobile phones and MP3s, to indicate that these products, though with similar brand names or appe arances as with famous products, are actually manufactured in village workshops. 'Shanzhai' products are low-cost products which unfairly challenge the original companies. They are also often of poor quality. But 'shanzhai' culture such as 'shanzhai' MTV, most of which are significantly different from the originals, are just good entertainment and useful supplements for mainstream culture. The article says that for 'shanzhai' electronic products, people should remain rational. But for 'shanzhai' MTV, creative diversity should be welcomed.One 'China Youth Daily' article comments that 'shanzhai' culture is actually a culture of piracy, of infringement of rights, and of thievery. 'Shanzhai' products are manufactured without approval from the authorities, saving hundreds of thousands of yuan in license fees. They are packaged similar to genuine products to flood the market with low prices. Since 'shanzhai' products have become popular under the title 'shanzhai' culture, they sway the public's judgment about how to choose the best product. However, it adds that since pirated products are never as good as genuine versions, they won't exist too long.An article from the 'Qianjiang Evening News' says that certain products are always used by wealthy people before they spread to the lower levels of society. 'Shanzhai' culture breaks the chain and offers high-tech products directly to ordinary people. Shanzhai products have been popular at grassroots level for a long time, now it has even attracted mainstream attention. The Rise of Shanzhai CultureThe vast array of knockoff name-brand products, such as cell phones, DVDs, MP3 players, have made “shanzhai” the hottest word of the year. Now we wear shanzhai watches, talk through shanzhai cell phones, play shanzhai video games, use shanzhai computers, even watch shanzhai TV shows. Once a term used before some electronic products to suggest a copycat version of inferior quality, shanzhai now suggests to many Chinese creativity and trendiness. With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, public opinions are clearly divided.Advocates invariably associate it with innovation, stylishness, the DIY spirit, open-mindedness and practicality, as shanzhai products often mix imitation with innovation – a similar skin but a different heart. The end products are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original. Besides, they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design. Thanks to them, more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology.However, other people, including myself, hold more reserved attitudes towards the shanzhai fever. For all the popularity it has won, a copycat is a copycat. The mockery of the prestige products not only steals their profits but also upsets market competition. Moreover, shanzhai products thrive on the current legal loopholes. Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans, they make illegal profits by violating intellectual property rights and evading taxes. And to top it off, the so-called innovation is only senseless talk as true innovation always faces huge costs and potential failures, while plagiarism simply builds success on other people’s risks.。

度米作文汇编之高考英语作文模板：The Rise of Shanzhai Culture山寨文化的兴起 the rise of shanzhai culturethe vast array of knockoff name-brand products, such as cell phones, dvds, mp3 players, have made”shanzhai” the hottest word of the year. now we wear shanzhai watches, talk through shanzhai cell phones, play shanzhai video games, use shanzhai computers, even watch shanzhai tv shows. once a term used before some electronic products to suggest a copycat version of inferior quality, shanzhai now suggests to many chinese creativity and trendiness. with the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, public opinions are clearly divided.仿冒名牌产品繁多，如手机，dvd，mp3播放器，这些使得“山寨”成了一年中最热的词。

现在我们带山寨手表，通过山寨手机交谈，玩山寨视频游戏，使用山寨电脑，甚至观看山寨电视节目。

在使用一些电子产品时，山寨版意味着的质量低劣，山寨现在中国却是有创意和时尚的。

随着山寨文化媒体的遍地兴起，公众的观点明确区分开来。

advocates invariably associate it with innovation, stylishness, the diy spirit, open-mindedness and practicality, as shanzhai products often mix imitation with innovation – a similar skin but a different heart. the final products are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original. besides, they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design. thanks to them, more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology.支持者总是把创新，时尚，diy精神，开放性和实用性联系在一起，山寨产品往往混合模仿与创新——类似的外表但不同的核心。

如何看待山寨文化作文500左右英文回答：Counterfeit Culture: A Multifaceted Phenomenon.Counterfeit culture, also known as knockoff or copycat culture, encompasses the unauthorized replication or imitation of original products, often at a lower cost. While counterfeiting has been prevalent throughout history, its proliferation in the 21st century has raised concerns regarding intellectual property rights, consumer safety, and economic implications.The reasons behind the popularity of counterfeitculture are complex. Globalization and advancements in manufacturing technology have facilitated the ease and affordability of producing knockoff goods. Additionally, consumer demands for affordable alternatives to luxury products and brand-name goods have fueled the market for counterfeits.Counterfeit culture has both positive and negative consequences. On the one hand, it provides consumers with access to inexpensive alternatives to high-priced items. It can also contribute to the preservation of traditional crafts and cultural practices by providing a low-cost option for products that may otherwise be inaccessible.On the other hand, counterfeiting poses significant risks to consumers and legitimate businesses. Counterfeit goods often lack quality control, leading to substandard products that may pose health or safety hazards. Additionally, counterfeiting undermines the value of original products, depriving creators of their deserved profits and potentially stifling innovation.Addressing the issue of counterfeit culture requires a multifaceted approach. Governments must enforceintellectual property laws and work with law enforcement to crack down on counterfeit production and distribution. Consumers should be educated about the risks associated with counterfeit goods and encouraged to purchase genuineproducts. Legitimate businesses need to invest in anti-counterfeiting measures to protect their brands and customers.Ultimately, reducing the prevalence of counterfeit culture depends on shifting societal attitudes towards intellectual property rights. By fostering a culture that values originality and creativity, we can create an environment where counterfeit products are less desirable and legitimate businesses are supported.中文回答：山寨文化，一种多面性的现象。