自考学位英语真题
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自学考试学位英语考试真题Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of “What would I wishsomething for somebody else”. You should base your composition on the Chinese outlinegiven below. Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.如果让你帮某人实现一个愿望,你会许什么愿望,你最希望帮助谁【写作思路】建议依据写作提示进行展开。
例如:可以许愿帮助一名失学儿童(a child whohas dropped out of school);重返校园(return to campus);因为“每个人都有受教育的权利(Everyone has the right to receive education.)”;孩子是祖国的未来(Children arethe future of our motherland.);知识就是力量“Knowledge is power.”Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank,there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes thedialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot ofadjusting to view 76 . I didn’t have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed tobecome more independent on doing things 77 . Adjusting to a new city, community, andschool was a 78 because I was used to being in my own city, with my old friends, atmy old school.At first 79 I thought about getting out of the house and going to school, I didn’t realize that it would take so much 80 . I’m used to having my own room at home, butwhen I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger. We are friendsbut are 81 different. I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to loudmusic, and 82 bedtime schedules. Although we are different, we have become close friends83 she is the person that I spend all of my time with. We talk about everything, 84our belongings, and help each other out. It is 85 to believe that I am so close to aperson that was a total stranger less than two months ago.1. A. things B. circumstances C. matters D. surroundings2. A. in my way B. on my own C. on purpose D. in case3. A. challenge B. turn C. struggle D. fight4. A. what B. how C. when D. where5. A. adjusting B. adopting C. patience D. time6. A. especially B. totally C. thus D. far7. A. same B. agreeable C. different D. suitable8. A. unless B. however C. but D. because9. A. strange B. hard C. nice D. easyPart III Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.10. Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.A. stay inB. stay awayC. stay upD. stay on11. The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned backD. turned away12. Do you really have to be _____ selfishA. suchB. thatC. tooD. this13. I’m sorry to _____ your party; I weren’t in town.A. be missedB. missC. have missedD. be missing14. Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which15. The environment-friendly flan _____ a good example for other companies.A. putsB. makesC. laysD. sets16. It makes _____ to figure out the situation before taking any action.A. senseB. meaningC. ideaD. reason17. Staff have been holding a number of _____ to raise money for charity.A. eventsB. incidentsC. affairsD. cases18. Spence has finally _____ it to the first rank of students after hard work.A. madeB. doneC. gotD. worked19. She has got _____ from all three top Universities she has applied for.A. promisesB. offersC. acceptanceD. invitations20. With all the magazines _____, I left the post office.A. boughtB. buyingC. to be boughtD. to buy21. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A. traveledB. was travelingC. was to travelD. had been traveling22. Which one of his books do you think _____ best among the best-sellersA. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold23. He _____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. must have passedB. should passC. might passD. could have passed24. Please let me know _____ you want your coffee, black or whiteA. whereB. whyC. howD. what25. Visitors cannot help but _____ the beautiful design of the palace.A. noticingB. noticedC. noticeD. to notice26. Class sizes are _____ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.A. forcedB. limitedC. fixedD. bounded27. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of _____ was hard.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that28. The government will consider _____ future actions against terrorist bombers.A. takenB. of takingC. to takeD. taking29. I was just about to leave school _____ I heard the door bell.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. as30. I don’t think the snow will _____ our plans for a picnic.A. effectB. affectC. differD. infer31. Mr. Smith will be _____ the office next week when the manager is away.A. in charge ofB. in responseC. in relation toD. in place of32. We need _____ information about the climate before we make our decision.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little33. He warned his students _____ late for the examination next week.A. don’t beB. not beC. not to beD. to be not34. The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm atthe latest.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. by35. Is there a gas station around _____ I can get some petrolA. whatB. whichC. thatD. where36. It is always difficult to live in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speakits language.A. naturallyB. extremelyC. especiallyD. basically37. He gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him _____.A. by the wayB. all the sameC. by and byD. over and over38. He didn’t go into details on the subject, but just spoke _____A. in particularB. in generalC. in shortD. in common39. Language, maths and history, _____ the children are also taught music and art.A. except forB. instead ofC. in addition toD. in spite of40. Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him _____.A. outB. inC. downD. up41. We’re had to put _____ our wedding until September.A. forwardB. downC. upD. off42. You can buy these maps at _____ railway station. They all have them.A. anyB. thatC. thisD. either43. Details of the murder were _____ by the local paper.A. discoveredB. revealedC. exposedD. found44. Don’t play with the burning stick, boys, for it often _____ fire.A. catchesB. makesC. causesD. gets45. I’m going to have to find a new apartment _____ soon.A. tooB. prettyC. muchD. nearly46. Humble _____ it may be, there is no place like home.A. asB. althoughC. thatD. how47. No sooner _____ home than it started to rain.A. have we arrivedB. did we arriveC. had we arrivedD. shall we arrive48. Only when she finished all the work _____ be allowed to go home.A. she didB. she wouldC. did sheD. would she49. She came _____ some old photographs in a drawer.A. aboutB. acrossC. withD. byPart II Reading Comprehension (40ponts)Directions: there are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fivequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Passage OneHave you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜) If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans donot know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..Once, however, it was one ofthe most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are tryingto return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from NewYork to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..At one time, it could be found as farwest as Nebraska.The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early Europeansettlers. Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S.president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president,was also s fan of the fruit. He planted papaws at his home in Virginia. He also sentpawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in theirjournals about the pawpaw.The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very specialenvironment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season,from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good toeat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywheredistant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several statesfarmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food. At such afestival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws,like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.50. Many American people do not know that the pawpaw _____A. Was once popular in the U.S.B. Is native to the U.S. onlyC. Has become popular againD. Is a healthy fruit51. The pawpaw used to be found mainly _____A. Around NebraskaB. In the eastern U.S.C. All over FloridaD. In New York suburbs52. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as _____A. American explorersB. Famous politiciansC. Early pawpaw plantersD. Pawpaw lovers53. It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasonsEXCPEPT that the fruit _____A. Requires a very special environmentB. Has a very short harvest seasonC. Does not taste goodD. Is difficult to preserve after harvesting54. Pawpaw festivals are organized in some states _____A. As a way of celebrating harvestB. As part of the traditional cultureC. To display pawpaw growing techniquesD. To reintroduce people to the fruitPassage FourOnline dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to starta relationship. But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed(有缺陷的).An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers accessto plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice,defeating the purpose.The research, by Northwestern University and published in the journal PsychologicalScience in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselvesto forming strong relationships. The findings also indicated that the concept of anonline profile(介绍) is not entirely useful and “can result in treating potentialpartners as mere objects”.Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition forsingles to meet. However, there are two problems.” First, studying over seeminglyendless lists of profiles of people one does not know, as on , does not revealmuch about them. Second, it “overloads people and they end up shutting down,” he said.He compared it to shopping at “supermarkets of love” and said psychologicalresearch shows people presented with too many choices tend to make lazy and often poordecisions.The study’s authors also questioned the algorithms(算法) employed by sites suchas to match people based on their interests or personality—comparing itto having a real estate agent of love. While the algorithm may reduce the number ofpotential partners from thousands to a few, they may be as unsuitable for each otheras two people meeting at random, Dr Finkel explained, adding the chances are no betterthan finding a relationship by walking into any bar. “There’s no better way to figureout whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,”Dr Finkel said.55. What is the author’s attitude towards online datingA. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Neutral56. According to Paragraph 2, online dating _____A. Attracts a limited number of singlesB. Has been widely studied recentlyC. Is criticized as lacking a purposeD. Offers too many choice57. The phrase “lend themselves to”(Para.3) probably means _____A. Be opposed toB. Be easily used forC. Be happy withD. Be consistent with58. Why is Dr. Finkel mentioned in the passageA. He is the lead researcher of the study on online datingB. He is a well-know professor at Northwestern UniversityC. He is an expert in analyzing people’s shopping patternsD. He is the president of a famous online matching website59. According to Dr Finkel, what is the best way to find a matchA. An evaluation on the basis of interests and personality.B. An analysis based on proper computer algorithmsC. A comparison with other potential partnersD. A face-to-face talk with the potential partnerPassage ThreeWhen jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesn’t see just the stars. Hesees his future. The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer spaceand the alien(外星的) beings he thinks might live there.In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officerand decided he was the right person for the job. The position, which focuses onpreventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentiallydangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not takeEarth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job. “My sistersays I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learnto think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director,James L. Green. “We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers tohelp us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school. We hope tosee you here at NASA one of these days!”Jack said he was “shocked” when Green’s response arrived. “I shouted, I gota letter from NASA!”Green says he loves to answer letters from children. He calls his response a“gravity assist.” Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets andmoons to help power the craft toward another celestial(天上的) body. Green hopes a replycan influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.60. Which of the following can best describe Jack DavisA. MatureB. Curious.C. Talented.D. Honest61. What is the job responsibility of the planetary protection officerA. To ensure the mental and physical health of the astronautsB. To protect Earth from possible alien attacks in the futureC. To keep harmful substances form spreading between Earth and outer space.D. To study the unknown substances astronauts brought back to Earth62. In this letter, Jack explains that his strength lies in his _____A. PersonalityB. AppearanceC. HobbyD. Age63. In his response to the boy, James Green _____.A. Encourages Jack to be a future NASA scientistB. Invites Jack to visit NASA as soon as possibleC. Tells Jack NASA’s requireme nts for scientistsD. Offers to provide training for Jack at NASA64. In the last paragraph, the author intends to _____.A. Support Green for using gravity assist in projects.B. Introduce the concept of gravity assistC. Guide young people by giving them a gravity assistD. Explain how Green’s letter serves as a gravity assistPassage TwoThroughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never beenable to escape—ageing. Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking aboutit in the wrong way. They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing maybe entirely preventable and treatable. From a biological preventive, the body ages atdifferent rates according to genetic and environmental factors. Tiny errors build upin our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, whichleads to ageing and ageing—related diseases.One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in aninterview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and olderpeople that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相当的) to someone underthe age of 30. “Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds. But he doesn’t think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether. He sees a future where“rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert theircells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time.The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically revertedto 30. But because the therapies are not permanent fixes. Their cells will end upbecoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.65. By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean _____A. Aged people are liable to diseasesB. Ageing can be dealt with like a diseaseC. Ageing is a disease hard to cureD. Ageing should be treated carefully66. Humans age at different rates due to _____ reasons.A. PhysicalB. BiologicalC. Genetic and environmentalD. DNA and cell-related67. The goal of De Grey’s research is to _____.A. Freeze people’s ageB. Make people youngerC. Stop ageing altogetherD. Adjust people’s memories68. Wha t does “rejuvenation” (para.3) possibly meanA. Relating to cellsB. Relating to genes.C. Becoming healthy.D. Becoming young.69. What will happen if someone is treated with De Grey’s technologyA. He will stay young for a longer timeB. He will no longer grow old.C. He will live up to at least 60 years old.D. He will not get ageing-related diseases.Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followedby four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.70. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you thinkDonald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I t hink I’d rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.71. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A. That’s ridiculous.B. That’s funnyC. That’s coolD. That’s great72. Jennifer: It’s freezing outside! _____ I thoug ht this cold front was supposedto pass.Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning.A. I haven’t read the weather report.B. The weather report was rightC. What happened to the weather reportD. I should have read the weather report.73. Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are youMonica: I’m OK. _____A. You are welcome!B. Fancy meeting you thereC. Aren’t you happyD. Thank you for asking74. Ruby: Hello, this is Information. Can I help youDora: _____A. I’m calling to make a complaint.B. Can you tell me your nameC. OK, thank you for your helpD. That’s very kind of you.75. Steve: Would you like anything to drink I have Sprite and orange juice. Bob: _____A. I’m terribly sorry about that.B. How can it beC. That’s quite alrightD. Sprite would be fine.76. Jane: Why don’t we play tennis this afternoonBill: _____A. Sounds like an excellent job.B. That’s a brilliant idea.C. I’m sure it isn’t so bad.D. Of course we do77. Louis: Can I have some information about the health clubA. Yes, you doB. Go aheadC. That’s a good ideaD. Yes, certainly78. Mori: This looks a great party. Thanks for inviting me. Susan: _____A. Never mind.B. Glad you could make itC. Don’t bother with that.D. I’d better ask you.79. Julie: I’m going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic. Any suggestionsJack: _____A. I’m all ears to youB. I wouldn’t mind thatC. I’d rather notD. It’s up to you80. Bruce: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now!Alice: _____ You look so fit. And no more beer belly!A. I can say so.B. It’s that rightC. I can tell.D. Is it possible81. Joan: Why are you so lateMichael: _____ I left them in the car.A. I couldn’t find my car keysB. You know what happenedC. I didn’t catch the busD. My car was out of order82. Terri: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation Even one or twodays would be fine.Derrick: _____ There’s too much work.A. No wayB. That’s rightC. It is likelyD. I think so83. Donald: Let’s eat out, shall weDebra: I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week alreadyDonald: _____ Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat.A. You said it!B. I couldn’t agree moreC. I’m brokeD. No problem84. Timothy: Stanley, there’s a Mr. Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.Stanley: _____ Can you ask him to hold Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.A. Who is Mr. MillerB. I’m busy at the momentC. I don’t know himD. What’s happened。
自考学位英语真题及答案1. When you’re in Paris you can’t help being () of the way the streets are kept clean. [单选题] *A. effectiveB. relaxedC. conscious(正确答案)D. obvious2. By signing the lease(租约) we made a () to pay a rent of $150 a week. [单选题] *A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitment(正确答案)D. confinement3. As a(n) () job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB. demanding(正确答案)C. embarrassingD. frustrating4. I got a little () when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time. [单选题] *A. concerningB. horribleC. upset(正确答案)D. awful5. The residents here complain that they have been intensely () by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed6. During economic crisis, people don’t feel safe to () their money in any financial program recommended even by banks with good reputations. [单选题] *A. reserveB. EntrustC. invest(正确答案)D. save7. As a result of his hard work, he has gained () to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A. access(正确答案)B. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward8. The book offers some advice about how to make a good () at job interviews. [单选题] *A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression(正确答案)9. Mary was so ()in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. [单选题] *A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbed(正确答案)D. drawn10. The continual source of our strength was our mutual trust and respect and time will () what we feel about each other. [单选题] *A. confirmB. guaranteeC. admit(正确答案)D. secure11. Everyone interviewed had been()to unfair treatment. [单选题] *A. subjected(正确答案)B. adjustedC. devotedD. entitled12. Many of the children () some difficulty in learning the material. [单选题] *A. ranB. encountered(正确答案)C. acquaintedD. influenced13. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to () the skills he needed to become a professional artists. [单选题] *A. emergeB. infectC. acquire(正确答案)D. implement14. His thoughts were () from the subject by the arrival of his friends. [单选题] *A. attractedB. sufferedC. distracted(正确答案)D. related15. It was hard work but we all felt () at the end of the project. [单选题] *A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewarded(正确答案)D. challenged16. A good swimmer should learn to () the movements of his arms and legs. [单选题] *A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate(正确答案)17. Autism is a series of disorders that can () from mild to severe. [单选题] *A. absorbB. range(正确答案)C. encounterD. match18. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights () the reason he behaves the way he does. [单选题] *A. into(正确答案)B. ofC. onD. off19. While animals aren’t people, he says it is () to make the inference that an effect found in rats may also apply to humans. [单选题] *A. radicalB. typicalC. practicalD. logical(正确答案)20. People working in the government should not () business affairs that might affect their political decisions. [单选题] *A. hope forB. engage in(正确答案)C. choose betweenD. pick on21. More and more people began to () the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into22. () your age or knowledge of the language, you’ll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last. [单选题] *A. As a result ofB. regardless of(正确答案)C. Despite ofD. In spite23. () what others say, I think he’s a very kind and friendly young man. [单选题] *A. Despite(正确答案)B. AlthoughC. In spiteD. So24. The quality of the faculty and graduate students, combined with a(n) () scientific atmosphere, makes the university a unique place to pursue graduate study. [单选题] *A. correspondingB. outstanding(正确答案)C. demandingD. understanding25. Everyone interviewed had been () to unfair treatment. [单选题] *A. subjected(正确答案)B. adjustedC. devotedD. entitled26. The residents here complain that they have been intensely () by the endlessnoises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed27. As a(n) () job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB. demanding(正确答案)C. embarrassingD. frustrating28. I got a little () when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time. [单选题] *A. concerningB. horribleC. upset(正确答案)D. awful29. By signing the lease(租约) we made a () to pay a rent of $150 a week. [单选题] *A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitment(正确答案)D. confinement30. As a result of his hard work, he has gained () to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A. access(正确答案)B. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward31. Since your daughter is () to catch a cold, you’d better take her to a hospital and give her a thorough physical examination. [单选题] *A. liberalB. ReliableC. logicalD. liable(正确答案)32. The book offers some advice about how to make a good () at job interviews. [单选题] *A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression(正确答案)33. It was hard work but we all felt () at the end of the project. [单选题] *A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewarded(正确答案)D. challenged34. A good swimmer should learn to () the movements of his arms and legs. [单选题] *A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate(正确答案)35. Autism is a series of disorders that can () from mild to severe. [单选题] *A. absorbB. range(正确答案)C. encounterD. match36. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights () the reason he behaves the way he does. [单选题] *A. into(正确答案)B. ofC. onD. off37. Mary was so () in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. [单选题] *A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbed(正确答案)D. drawn38. Einstein wrote to President Franklin Roosevelt and suggested that the United States should () its atomic research program and make building the bomb a top priority. [单选题] *A. accelerate(正确答案)B. calculateC. accumulateD. speculate39. When you’re in Paris you can’t help being () of the way the streets are kept clean. [单选题] *A. effectiveB. relaxedC. obviousD. conscious(正确答案)40. Many of the children () some difficulty in learning the material. [单选题] *A. ranB. encountered(正确答案)C. acquaintedD. influenced41. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to () the skills he needed to become a professional artists. [单选题] *A. emergeB. infectC. acquire(正确答案)D. implement42. His thoughts were () from the subject by the arrival of his friends. [单选题] *A. attractedB. sufferedC. distracted(正确答案)D. related43. In no country () Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. [单选题] *A. more than(正确答案)B. other thanC. rather thanD. less than44. More and more people began to () the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into45. People working in the government should not () business affairs that might affect their political decisions. [单选题] *A. hope forB. engage in(正确答案)C. choose between46. () what others say, I think he’s a very kind and friendly young man. [单选题] *A. Despite(正确答案)B. AlthoughC. In spiteD. So47. () your age or knowledge of the language, you’ll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last. [单选题] *A. As a result ofB. regardless of(正确答案)C. despite ofD. In spite48. It is not surprising that in modern times the () in this month may be out of date in next. [单选题] *A.fashion(正确答案)B.anchorC.sectionD.brow49. Experts have () with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. [单选题] *A.caught upe up(正确答案)D.kept up50. As a result of his hard work, he has gained()to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A.access(正确答案)mitmentC. opportunityD. reward51. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around () powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves. [单选题] *A.defyB.expelC.attractD. appeals(正确答案)52. An () degree was awarded to him by Cambridge for his great contribution in the theoretical physics. [单选题] *A. honorableB. honorary(正确答案)C. honoredD. honoring53. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) () one teaches you a lot. [单选题] *A.affirmativeB.negative(正确答案)C.offensiveD.tuneless54. When her business goes wrong, she tends to () for advice. [单选题] *A.get access toe acrossC. reach out(正确答案)D. speak up55. The most important for us now is to () what is to be done next. [单选题] *A.allow ofB.reflect on(正确答案)C.feel likeD..remind of56. Good habits of living have proved to be of much () to our health. [单选题] *A.barrierB.benefit(正确答案)C.immunitymitment57. All the flights () because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead, though it would take much longer time. [单选题] *A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled(正确答案)58. Now that we have learned to see things (), we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world. [单选题] *A.in partB. from a perspectiveC. on their partD.in perspective(正确答案)59. As a(n) () job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB.demanding(正确答案)C.embarrassingD. frustrating60. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady ()tears. [单选题] *A.reached forB.bolted outC.burst into(正确答案)D.turn on61. Anyone that goes against the social order is () to answer for his action. [单选题] *A.possiblyB.probablyC.likely(正确答案)D.normally62. There is much that can be done about the accidents () from carelessness. [单选题] *A.aroseB.arisenC. arising(正确答案)D. arise63. () his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. [单选题] *A. DislikeB. Unlike(正确答案)C. AlikeD. Liking64. The () of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world. [单选题] *A.rhythm(正确答案)B.riteC.clickD.identity65. () as a psychologist with all kinds of people, I’ve learned that successful people aren’t necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent. [单选题] *A. WorkedB. Having worked(正确答案)C. To workD. Being worked66. The footballer made a(n) () gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil. [单选题] *A. matureB. offeringC. offensive(正确答案)D. hesitative67. More and more people began to ()the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into68. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, congress has been demanding a ()investigation. [单选题] *A. horribleB. thorough(正确答案)C. thoughtfulD. weird69. The residents here complain that they have been intensely () by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed70. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater ()on him than his school. [单选题] *A. instrumentB. identityC. communicationD. influence(正确答案)。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4.Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5.We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6.Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7.I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8.In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9.She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10.The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11.Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13.The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14.They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15.The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17.She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20.You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21.____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22.The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25.Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28.It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29.If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31.Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32.If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33.The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34.All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37.They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38.After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39.The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40.One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41.The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42.A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44.With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46.The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48.The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49.Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50.I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51.A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52.Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53.When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54.According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55.All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57.The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58.Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59.Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81.A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82.A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83.A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84.A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85.A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86.A) about B) away C) down D) up87.A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88.A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89.A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90.A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91.A) them B) it C) us D) that92.A) up B) down C) in D) on93.A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94.A) on B) to C) in D) at95.A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96.A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97.A) as B) because C) while D) for98.A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99.A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。
自考本科学位英语历年试题1、They were both born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since2、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain3、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name4、She passed me in the street, but took no()of me. [单选题] * Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice5、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful6、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意7、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat8、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down9、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.()[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must10、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like11、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over12、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of13、______ in the library. ()[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke14、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions15、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for16、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.()[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having17、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. ()[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)18、87.—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] * A.askB.tell(正确答案)C.talkD.speak19、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you20、You should stick to your()and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence21、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she22、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy23、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled24、34.My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A.spends (正确答案)B.costsC.takesD.pays25、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke26、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that27、75.Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A.go out(正确答案)B.to go outC.going outD.goes out28、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.()[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)29、The managing director took the()for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation30、43.How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A.pay(正确答案)B.takeC.spendD.buy。
广东学位英语自考试题一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book you recommended is really ________.A. worth readingB. worth to readC. worth of readingD. worth reading it2. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband sent her the spare ones.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed3. ________ the heavy rain, the game had to be called off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of4. The company is trying to ________ its employees to work harder by offering them more incentives.A. stimulateB. motivateC. inspireD. encourage5. Despite his lack of experience, he managed to ________ a good impression on the interviewers.A. makeB. leaveC. createD. form6. It is generally believed that ________ is a key factor in academic success.A. intelligenceB. hard workC. luckD. background7. The new policy will come into ________ at the beginning of next month.A. effectB. useC. practiceD. operation8. She was so angry that she ________ the vase on the floor.A. threwB. droppedC. brokeD. smashed9. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text and then discuss it in groups.A. read throughB. skimC. scanD. glance over10. ________ the meeting, he had to leave early to catch a flight.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended二、阅读理解题(每篇阅读材料后有5个问题,每题2分,共20分)Passage 1In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly widespread. People of all ages are now using these devices for various purposes, from communication to entertainment. However, the rapid growth in smartphone usage has raised concerns about its impact on society.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of smartphonesB. The widespread use of smartphonesC. The benefits of smartphonesD. The concerns about smartphone usage12. What does the passage imply about smartphone usage?A. It is limited to certain age groupsB. It is becoming more commonC. It is only for entertainmentD. It is decreasing in recent years13. What is one concern mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of smartphonesB. The impact on societyC. The limited functionality of smartphonesD. The lack of variety in smartphone models14. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote smartphone usageB. To discuss the history of smartphonesC. To raise awareness about the impact of smartphonesD. To compare different smartphone brands15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author is against the use of smartphonesB. The author believes smartphones have no benefitsC. The author is concerned about the negative effects of smartphonesD. The author is neutral about smartphone usagePassage 2[此处省略具体文章内容]Questions:16. What is the main idea of the second passage?17. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the change?18. What is one example given in the passage to illustrate the change?19. What is the author's opinion about the change?20. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?三、完形填空题(每题1分,共10分)[此处省略具体文章内容及空缺选项]21. A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. unless22. A. decidedB. managedC. triedD. failed23. A. excitedB. nervousC. confidentD. anxious24. A. preparedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. confused25. A. immediatelyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. eventually26. A. listenedB. spokeC. whisperedD. shouted27. A. ideaB. planC. suggestionD. proposal28. A. successfulB. challengingC. difficultD. easy29. A. disappointedB. satisfiedC. proudD. embarrassed30. A. surprisedB. confusedC. relievedD. worried四、翻译题(英译汉,每题5分,共10分)31. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.32. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure to ensure overall。
自考本科学士学位英语真题及答案1、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes2、()it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun3、37.It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A.to ride (正确答案)B.ridingC.ridesD.ride4、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)5、73.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] * A.acrossB.through(正确答案)C.overD.in6、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.()[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with7、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeC. receiveD. have8、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)9、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any10、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistake11、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next12、18.Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A.coach(正确答案)B.secretaryC.architectD.waiter13、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so14、He was?very tired,so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had15、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.()[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying16、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)17、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] * A.problemB.question(正确答案)C.doorD.plan18、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)19、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair20、13.________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A.IfB.Although (正确答案)C.WhenD.Because.21、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for22、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom23、Let us put the matter to the vote,()? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)24、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.()[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long25、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody26、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be27、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts28、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.()[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)29、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.()[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)30、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How。
最新自学考试学位英语考试真题(附答案)最新自学考试学位英语考试真题(附答案)自学考试学位英语是一项重要的考试,对于英语学习者来说具有重大的意义。
为了更好地帮助考生准备考试,以下是最新的自学考试学位英语考试真题以及答案。
考生可结合这些真题进行备考,并用英语书写答案。
第一部分:听力理解(共20小题,每题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new phone.B. Repair his phone.C. Buy a phone case.2. What will the woman do next?A. Call the register office.B. Dial the wrong number.C. Find a taxi.3. How much money does the man owe the woman?A. $3.B. $4.C. $5.4. What does the woman want to drink?A. Water.B. Orange juice.C. Coffee.5. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the movie theater.B. Check the movie listings.C. Buytickets online.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2024年学位英语考试真题及答案The primary function of an adjective in a sentence is to:A. describe a verbB. modify a noun or pronounC. express a commandD. indicate time答案: BWhich of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She laughed and danced.B. She laughed because she was happy.C. She laughed, but he cried.D. She laughed; he cried.答案: BThe word "ubiquitous" is closest in meaning to:A. rareB. commonC. ancientD. modern答案: BIn grammar, a phrase is a group of words that:A. forms a complete sentenceB. lacks a subject or verbC. always begins with a prepositionD. never contains a conjunction答案: BThe past participle of the verb "to eat" is:A. eatB. eatenC. ateD. eating答案: BWhich of the following is an example of an adverbial phrase?A. a beautiful flowerB. very beautifulC. in the gardenD. the beautiful girl答案: CThe main purpose of a conclusion in an essay is to:A. introduce the topicB. provide background informationC. summarize the main pointsD. present new ideas答案: CThe word "antonym" refers to a word that:A. has the same meaning as another wordB. has a similar sound to another wordC. has an opposite meaning to another wordD. has no relation to any other word答案: C。
自考学士学位英语试题1、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that2、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests3、(), it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully4、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)5、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long6、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time7、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how8、77.–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You ()google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must9、9.There will be a lot of activities at English Festival nest month. Which one would you like to ________? [单选题] *A.take part in (正确答案)B.joinC.attendD.go10、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides11、57.Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A.withB.forC.by(正确答案)D.in12、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that13、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk14、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time15、29.______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] * A.AtB.OnC.In(正确答案)D.About16、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far17、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me18、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on19、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are20、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)21、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found22、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and23、59.—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] *A.anB.a(正确答案)C.theD./24、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken25、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念26、Either you or the president()the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)27、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *A. call on(正确答案)B. go onC. keep onD. carry on28、The green shorts are _______ sale for $[单选题] *A. forB. on(正确答案)C. atD. with29、()late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be30、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither。
Paper OnePart I Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.21.The editorial—now will appear in tomorrow’S newspaper·A.writing B.to write C.being written D.write2.Though he is_________worker,he works very hard.A.a common B.an ordinary C.a usual D.a general3.I’m looking after Tom today.He’S been at my house 8:00 this morning.A.since B.for C.at D.till4.When he retired,his son_________ the business.A.took over B.took off C.took in D.took up5.Please call again.Jim a bath Just now·A.had B.having C.is having D. has6.On no condition with him.A.we cannot agree B.would we agree C.can we agree D. we can agree 7.once environmental damage ,it takes many years for the system to recover·A.has done B.it to do C.does D. is done8.we are doing has never been done before.A.That B. What C.Which D.Whether9.They at least ten minutes ago.A.are leave B.must have left C.were left D.1eave10.There is more land in Australia than the government knows .A.what to do with B.to do with it C.how to do D.to do it11.While people may refer to television for Up—to—the—minute news,it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely.A.replace B.Was replaced C.replaced D.will replace 12.Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly,he asked forA.another trousers B.others trousers C.the others ones D.another pair 13.In Britain today women 44%of the workforce,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A.build up B.make up C.stand for D.send up14.This is the place I want to go to.A.mostly B.the mostly C.most D.much15.The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real—life people.A.that B.when C.in which D.on which16.Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be for his going abroad.A.personal B.special C.conventional D.crucial17.I do wish you could these sheets of paper together.A.mend B.repair C.paste D.patch18.In Britain,the Prince of Wales is to the throne.A.advisor B.heir C.owner D.protector19.She is now in of happiness with her family members.A.closure B.pursuit C.credibility D.phenomenon20.The government has decided to reduce a(n) on all imports.A.exposure B.tariff C.fee D.servicePart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.Passage 1Ants are great athletes in proportion to their size.They can lilt a weight four hundred times their own weight.Theoretically a five-pound ant could easily lilt a ton.The most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small,heavily armored parasol ants.They work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time,marching off with bits Of leaf held over them like parasols.Surprisingly enough,these ants do not eat the vegetation they got.Rather they use it as raw material for their remarkable underground gardens,which they tend themselves.The shreds of theleaves are literally chewed into a rich compost which is used to strengthen the garden where a thread-like fungus is cultivated.This species of fungus is their only source of food.Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers,and slightly bigger workers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hive.The parasol queen ant, more than onehundred times me size of the garden workers,is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens.21.An ant is very strong in proportion to its weight.Ants call lift a weight .A.300 times their own weightB.600 times their own weightC.five-pound more than their own weightD.400 times their own weight22.In a short time,they call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make aA.home for the queen antB.compost for their gardensC.species of fungusD.kind of food23.When did the armored parasol ants work?A.At daytime.B.At night.C.In the morning.D.At noon.24.What’S the usage of fungus?A.To decorate the garden.B.The only source of the ant’s food.C.To protect the tree.D.The place for them to live in.25.The armored parasols are regarded asA.great athletesB.skillful farmersC.queen antsD.chamber buildersPassage 2Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities.For example,psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad,but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy,but others are quite talkative.They also want to know why people do the things that they do.They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people.Your mind consists of all your feelings,thoughts,and ideas.It is the results of the part of the brain called the cerebrum.Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting,crying,laughing,and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology.Wilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig,Germany, in1879.Ivan Pavlov,a Russian,is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes and reactions.Around 1900,Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good,Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists.Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness.They are medical doctors who treat people.26:A good title for this selection isA.Studying the MindB.Feelings and Behavior of Human BeingsC.Psychology and PsychiatryD.Famous Psychologists27.“Some people are shy.’’That meansA.they are modestB.they are quietC.they never say a wordD.they are ashamed28.We may conclude that psychologistsA.study physical diseases as wellB.deal with animals more often than with peopleC.are not medical,doctorsD.are interested in things that make you sad29.Pavlov worked withA.peopleB.dogsC.mental illnessD.abnormal behavior30.The cerebrum controlsA.the mindB.the bodyC.the whole brainD.the field of psychologyPassage 3What do you do with your empty cans and bottles? There are two choices,throwing them away or recycling.Throwing away a metal beverage container wastes as much energy as filling a can with gasoline and pouring half out.Besides wasting energy,throwing away bottles a11d cans causes pollution,increases the volume of solid wastes,and uses up natural resources. To control these problems,only nine states have adopted bottle laws.The United States governrnent should require every state to have a bottle law or constitute a national bottle law·To understand how a bottle law can help,you must know how it works. When consumers buy canned or bottled beverages at the store,they pay deposits.This deposit can range from twenty to fifty cents per bottle or can.In order to get this deposit back, the bottles and cans must be returned to supermarkets after they are emptied.The supermarkets then return the bottles and cans to their manufacturers for either reuse or recycling.。