新目标七年级下册英语语法点总结

七年级英语重点难点精细讲解及练习(下册)Unit 1 ~ 4[考点聚焦]I. 词组归纳1. 在邮局和电子游戏中心之间_________，2. 在公用电话对面____________3. 带我的狗去散步_________________ ，4. 打的去…… _________________5. 玩得高兴_________________ ，6. 在附近_________________7. 直走_________________ ，8. 向左转_________________9. 在图书馆的右边________________ ，10. 欢迎来到花园小区！____________ 11. 一幢有一个美丽花园的房子_________，12. ……的开始__________________ 13. 一个消遣的好地方_________________，14. 去我家的路__________________ 15. 有点儿，稍微___________________ ，16. 在晚上___________________ 17. 吃草和树叶__________________ ，18. 想要，愿意__________________ 19. 青椒___________________ ，20. 冰茶___________________21. 也，还，而且___________________ ，22. 比萨快递___________________ 23. 点一份比萨___________________ ，24. 看菜单____________________ 25. 售货员_________________ ，26. 警官_________________27. 银行职员_________________ ，28. 警察局_________________29. 出去，外出_________________ ，30. 想成为_________________31. 与……一起工作__________________ ，32. 把某物给某人_________________ 33. 从某人处得到某物______________ ，34. 穿一套白色的制服____________ 35. 与某人交谈__________________ ，36. 参加校园剧的演出_____________ 37. 有一份护士的工作给你_____________，38. 5～12岁的儿童______________ II. 句型归纳1. _______ _______ a supermarket? No, there isn’t.2. _______ the park? It’s _______ Center Street.3. _______ the hotel? It’s next _______ the bank.4. _______ _______ he like koala bears? Because they’re _______ of cute.5. _______ _______ ________ pizza would you like?I’d like a pepperoni pizza, please.6. _______ _______ pizza would she like? _______ likes a medium pizza.7. _______ would they like _______ their pizza?They’d like mushrooms, onions and olives.8. _______ _______ he do? He’s a reporter.9. _______ _______ he? He’s a doctor.10. _______ _______ she want to _______? A sales assistant.III. 考点归纳1. 关于问路及回答的常用语1) Excuse me, is there a ...?Excuse me, where is the ...?Excuse me, which is the way to the ...?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the ...?Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the ...?Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?2) Go/Walk straight (along the street).Go/Walk along/up/down the street.Go/Walk along/up/down the street to the end.Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes.Turn (to the) left/right.Turn left/right at the traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second turning.(= Take the second turning on the left/right.)2. There’s a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。

三单元讲义第一部分【重点短语】get to school take the traintake the subway ride a bikehow far how longfrom home to school every day乘公共汽车（动词型）by bikeWalk to school run to schoolHave a good day think of between…and…go on a ropeway cross the riverone 11-year-old boy play withcome true be afraid of sth.be like it takes sb. 时间to do sth.take…to…=go to……by…… It is one’s dream to do sth.thanks for doing sth.第二部分【重点语法】一、交通方式表达法1.动词型: take +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）(take 译为乘坐,动词型通常放在句中)如：take a /the bus , take a/the subway, take a/the train 例：Tom takes a bus to school.翻译（Linda坐地铁去图书馆）：Lindalibrary.◆有的交通工具不需要用take，如walk to/drive to /ride to/flyto/◆Walk to +地点=go to ...on foot走路去…如：I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot.注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等介词to应省去2.介词型：1）by+交通工具（单数）（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于句末）如：by bus/by subway/by train例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.2）in/on +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）(位于句末，特别强调在自行车上用on)如：in a /the car, in a /the boat, in a/the taxiOn a /the bus, on a /the train, on a /the subway例：My father goes to work on a bus/in a car.注意：1.对交通工具提问用：how(怎样)如：My father goes to work on a bus(对划线部分提问)How does your father go to work?【试一试】1. I think you can _____to the new park. It’s a little far.A. by busB. take a busC. onfoot D. walk2. –-How does your brother usually go to school?–- ______car.A. ByB. InC. OnD. With3. I often go to school _____ my father’s car and go back home ______ foot.A. in; onB. by; byC. by; inD.on; by4. Jim often goes to school ______ bike. But today he goes to school ______ the school bus.A. on; byB. by; byC. by; onD. on; on二、交通方式之间的互换。

一、学习目标1。

Units 7-12 单元知识点2. 学会归纳句型,梳理语法知识二、重点、难点重点1. 单词：spend, another, worry，hear，surprise2. 短语：a little, in the end，would like, be interested in，wake up3. 句型：1）Hello，Rick speaking。

Hi，Rick。

It’s Steve.2）How can I help you?3）Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton.4）How interesting! 多么有趣啊！难点1. 如何打电话。

2. 感叹句.一、重点单词【单词复习】1。

spend [spend] v。

花(时间、钱）等【用法】spend time/ money on sth。

在某物上花费时间/金钱spend time / money （in）doing sth。

做某事花费时间/金钱spend time with sb。

和某人度过时光【例句】The girl often spends much money on clothes。

这个女孩经常在买衣服上花费许多钱。

I spent two hours (in）finishing my homework。

我花了两小时完成我的作业。

Can you spend time with your family？你可以和你的家人度过时光吗？【拓展】(1) pay常用来表示“付款”,主语是人，其后用介词for。

sb。

pays money for sth. = sb。

spends money on/ doing sth。

（2）cost 表示“花钱”，主语为物。

sth。

costs sb. money. = sb. pays money for sth。

= sb。

spends money on/（in）doing sth。

七年级下英语Unit 3 How do you get to school？sectionB词汇与语法1．词汇篇：Stop-- stopping cross --across river-- by riverMany—more- most village _- villager --- in the village -- from a village Between- among bridge- on the bridge—cross the bridgeBoat – by boat -- on/in a boatLike -- love --dislike leave--- leave for -- leave from Dream—dreamful—dreamland—dreamlikeTrue—truly –come true small- big china chineseDifficult-difficulty-difficultlyQuick-quickly class classmate classroom2重点语法3、 listen to, hear和sound△listen to意为“注意听”，强调听的动作。

e.g 他们在听老师说。

△hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。

如：△sound意为“听起来，听上去”，可作系动词+形容词这个故事听起来很有趣1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can’t____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.3 What you said ____ interesting.How far is it from your home to school？这个句型用来询问两地间的距离。

How far is it？=How far is it from here？ =how far is from here?回答， it is +距离e.g —How far is your house from the school？你家离学校有多远？—It’s about 2 kilometers. /It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.、how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远。

新目标七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip? 讲义一、重点单词k 挤奶2. cow .奶牛3. horse 马4. feed 喂养；饲养5. farmer 农民；农场主6. quite 相当；安全7. anything （常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物8. everything 一切；所有事物9. grow 种植；生长；发育10. farm 农场；务农；种田11. pick 采；摘12. excellent极好的；优秀的13. countryside 乡村；农村14. yesterday 昨天15. flower花16. worry 担心；担忧17. luckily 幸运地；好运地18. sun 太阳19. museum博物馆20. fire 火灾21. painting .油画；绘画22. exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的23. lovely可爱的24. expensive 昂贵的25. cheap 廉价的；便宜的26. slow缓慢的；迟缓的27. fast 快地（的）28. robot .机器人29. guide 导游；向导30. gift 礼物；赠品31. dark 黑暗的；昏暗的32. hear(heard）听到；听见自测表：二、短语归纳1.school trip 学校旅行2.go for a walk 去散步k a cow 给奶牛挤奶4.ride a horse 骑马5.feed chickens 喂鸡6.talk with 和......交谈7.take photos /a photo拍照st week上周9.ask some questions问一些问题10.quite a lot 相当多11.show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地12.learn about 了解13.grow strawberries种植草莓14.from...to... 从…到…15.pick some strawberries摘草莓16.take sth home带…回家17.climb the mountains 爬山18.visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母19.go fishing 去钓鱼20.so much 如此多的21.go to the zoo去动物园22.go to a farm去农场23a lot of fun很多乐趣24.play games 做游戏e out 出来26.go to the countryside去乡下27.science museum科学博物馆28.visit a museum 参观博物馆29.play chess with sb... 和…下棋30.buy sth for sb为某人买31.be interested in…对…感兴趣32.all in all总的来说33.not...at all 一点也不，根本不三、句型集萃1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？2. How do/does+主语+feel about...? 对......感觉如何？3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4.teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事5.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/ 很……6.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. Sth.为某人买东西7.It’s +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是......的8.sound+形容词听起来......四、词汇、句型讲解及拓展1.How was your school trip?学校旅行怎么样？【解析】How+be+主语？=What be+主语+like?意为“….怎么样？”★★★本句的答语：It was great./It was OK./It was/wasn’t good….【拓展】how是疑问副词，意为“怎么样，怎么”，用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用法如下：1）询问如何做某事，或者做某事方式。

七年级英语下册Unit 8There be 句型讲解认识There be 句型表示“有”，某地/某时存在某人/某人如:There is a book in the table.桌子上有一本书。

There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。

一、There be 句型基本用法结构:There be +主语+某地➡肯定句：There is/are +主语+ 其他➡否定句:There is not/ are not+主语+其他➡一般疑问句：Is /Are there +主语+其他肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isn't/aren't.➡特殊疑问词：How many +可数名词复数+are there+其他How much+不可数名词+is there +其他常用询问“.......有多少人”，即How many people are there in your family?你家里有几口人?How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少同学?变成否定句和一般疑问句时，要注意句子中some要变成any例：There is some water on Mars.一般疑问句： Is there any water on Mars?二、have/has与there be 区别have/has:指所属关系，某人/某物拥有某物there be : 指客观存在，某地/某时存在某人/某物例：I have a new watch.我有一块新手表。

She has two daughters.她有两个儿子。

There is a watch on the table.餐桌上有一块手表。

There are many students on the playground.操场上有许多学生。

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. I’d like = I would like 我想要2. what kind of … 哪种……3. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面4. what size bowl of … 多大碗的……5. he’d like = he would like 他想要6. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一份儿小碗的/ 中号的/ 大碗的……7. a large glass of orange juice一大杯橙汁8. green tea/black tea绿茶/红茶9. at the House of Dumplings 饺子馆10. have some great specials 有些很棒的特色餐11. lunch special 特色午餐12. get dumplings 吃饺子13. strawberry and banana ice cream 草莓香蕉冰淇淋14. a small orange juice 一小杯桔子汁儿15. a bowl of beef and tomato noodles 一碗番茄牛肉面16. what size of dessert 多大尺寸的甜品17. order sth. 点（菜或者饮料……）Ⅱ、Sentences:1. I’d like some noodles . 我想要点面条。

2.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？3.What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面条？I’d like a small/medium/large size bowl. 我想要一小/中/大碗。

4. What kind of noodles do you have? 你这儿有哪种面条？3.What size do you have? 你这儿有多大份儿的？4.I like … and …我喜欢……和……5.I don’t like … or … 我不喜欢……和……6.Special 1 has beef and onions. 一号特色餐有牛肉和洋葱。

新目标(Go for it)版七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、 单词与词组表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。

Join the army 参军 join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事Be good with sb 与…相处得好Be good to sb …友好=be friendly toBe good for 对…有好处特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。

两者都表示喜讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742意思是“回家”，“到家”。

前面不加介词。

这里的home 是e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。

3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。

2. at home 表示静态概念。

意思是“在家”。

这里的home 是名词，表示具体地点。

Unit 1国家；居住；语言国名形容词语言国人国人复数ChinaJapanEnglandFranceCanadaAustraliaAmerica…美国America = the United States = the USA英国England = Britain = the United Kingdom= the UKSome famous cities:Sydney / New York / Paris / Toronto / Tokyo / Moscow / Beijing / Shanghai…Singapore --- Singaporean--- Chinese and English 国家还是城市？•Where’s your pen pal from?•= Where does your pen pal come from?• pen pal = pen friend• city --- cities country --- countries• language --- languages •BeijingNingboHangzhou Jiaochuan•Where does you live?•He lives in Tokyo.•one of the countries (is…)其中一个•What language do you speak?•I speak Chinese.•Does she have any brothers or sisters?•Can you write to me soon?•Please write to me soon.•Please write soon.•Please write and tell me about yourself.•I think China is a very interesting country.I don’t think China…否定前置语言不可数：•speak a little / some / much / little French•go to the movies (with sb.) 固定短语•too difficult 太难了•on weekends = on Saturdays and Sundays•at school•write an e-mail about yourself• likes and dislikes• speak Spanish• write to sb. = write a letter to sb.• on December 1 / on the morning of Dec.1• have a good time• = have (great) fun• = enjoy oneself 根据主语(myself / yourself / himself / herself / ourselves / yourselves / themselves) • My favorite subject is P.E.• My favorite subjects are P.E. and math.•like doing sth. / like to do sth.经典句型：There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I.Unit 2地点；方位；问路• post office• library• hotel• restaurant• bank• supermarket• street• pay phone• park•…--- Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot.--- You’re welcome. / That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Not at all. 不用谢就近原则（在…有什么吗？）•Is there …?•Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.•Are there …?•Yes, there are. / N o, there aren’t.• on Fifth Avenue• near here = in the neighborhood• around here• around me• on Bridge Street• on Center Street• turn left / right (at New Park) 在哪个点• go straight down (Bridge Street)•on the left / right (of…)在…左边／右边•on your left / right 在你左边／右边•go / walk along this street•Here’s the hotel. Here’s Bridge Street. description words•an old hotel / a new park• small / big / clean / dirty / busy / quiet • come over to = come to• watch a video• a quiet street off Fifth Avenue (away from) •I’ll see you at 2:30.• show me the way• at the second crossing / turning•enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks • take a walk through the park• Across from the park is an old hotel.• a small house with an interesting garden • This is the beginning of the garden tour. • read from the beginning of the book• a good place to have fun•It’s in there.ⅹIt’s there / here.• tour guide 导游；向导；旅游手册；导向图•on a busy street• I know your are arriving next Sunday.• Let me tell you the way to my house.let sb. do sth.• Take a taxi from the airport.• pass a bank on your right 经过•go down Long Street• turn left at NewPark• I hope you have a good trip.• far from 离…远• arrive at the airport小地方 /• arrive in Beijing大地方•reach Beijing• get to Beijing•arrive/reach/get heretherehomeUnit 3动物名；习性；喜好及理由•tiger• elephant• koala• dolphin• panda• lion• penguin• giraffe•…•Let’s see the lions first.• Why do you want to see the lions? •Because they’re cute.（kind做名词：种类）• a kind of 一种•all kinds of 所有种类；各种各样•many kinds of 许多种类•different kinds of 不同种类•kind of = a little = a little bit 有点…• pretty = quite 相当…• so如此too太really真的+ 形容词adj. • be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb.• Pandas are my favorite animals.•= My favorite animals are pandas.•= My favorite animal is pandas.• pretty smart / kind of interesting• more than once 多于一次• Why not?• South Africa (Africa名 = African形)• What other animals do you like?• like to do sth.• play with sb.• eat grass（不可数）•She’s very shy, so please be quiet.• during the day = in the day• at night• eat leaves (leaf --- leaves knife --- knives)• He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. (relax --- relaxes) •give description of…• be afraid of sb. / sth. / doing sth. 害怕…• He is twelve years old.• He is a twelve-year-old boy.• an eight-year-old girl• an eighteen-month-old baby•Isn’t it beautiful? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.•Isn’t he cute? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.•Aren’t you a student?Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.Unit 4职业名；工作地点；工作特点；喜好理由；将来理想•shop assistant• doctor• actor• reporter• policeman• waiter• bank clerk• student•…• want sth. = would like sth.• want to do sth. = would like to do sth.• want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth.• want to be an actor• want to be young and beautiful• That sounds really interesting. •policeman --- policemen •policewoman --- policewomen•What does he do?• = What is he?•= What’s his job?问职业三种方式：•What do you do?•= What are you?•= What’s your job.• have a lot of new things to do • want to be a reporter•work with people and money • get their money from me •get sth. from …从…拿／得到•count money 数钱•make much money 赚很多钱•wear a white uniform 单•wear uniforms 复• in the day = during the day 在白天• at night 在夜间• interesting but kind of dangerous •Thieves don’t like me. (thief --- thieves) • like talking to people (talk to / with sb.) • meet interesting people• ask them questions• work late•I’m busy when people go out to dinners.• give me their money• = give their money to me(give sb. sth = give sth. to sb.) = show用法•sometimes有时候• every day每天 / everyday日常的在工作：•be at work = be working• Where does your sister work?• She works in a hospital.• danger名--- dangerous形• a small red hat / a big blue T-shirt 一顶小红帽（形容词顺序）•exciting fun interesting• boring busy difficult tiring累人的• dangerous危险的--- safe安全的•区别和拼写：different / difficult•be interested in… 对…感兴趣• (Are you interested in this job?)• a busy but exciting job• other interesting people•招聘广告标题：Wanted / Help Wanted• want ads招聘广告• work late / work hard / meet people• talk with people / write stories• work for a magazine• work for us as a reporter• sing and dance• work with other young people• want to be in the school play• work evenings and weekends• call Frank at 5555-3256•小小区别：need需要/ want想要•可数：newspaper (s)• in the newspaper 在报纸上面（指内容）•news新闻(a piece of news一则新闻)• an international school for children of 5-12• skills• want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer• want a music teacher to teach (the) guitar• teach sb. sth. (teach us/me English)• work / study hard• be ill in hospital 住院• work in the hospital 在医院•be late for class / school 上课上学迟到• be busy with sth. 忙于某事• be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事I’m busy with my homework.I’m busy doing my homework.Unit 5进行时；现在分词；动词短语；介绍照片；地点介词现在进行时的标志：•now• right now现在,此刻(区别于just now用过去时)• Look!• Listen!•It’s 10 o’clock (now).• Where is Tom?...• these days 这些天•In the first photo…现在分词的构成：•swimming / running / getting / putting…•What’s he doing? He’s reading.•What are you doing? I’m watching TV.• activity activities:doing (one’s) homeworkwatching TVcleaning the roomeating dinnerreadingwriting a lettertalking on the phone (take / talk)activities:writing a letter购物shop --- shopping去购物go shoppingswimming at the pooleating (错误eatting)places:on the playgroundat the swimming poolat the mallin the libraryat schoolat home•That sounds good.• This TV show is boring.• This video is boring.• Do you want to go to the movies? • When do you want to go?• Let’s go at 6 o’clock.• Sure.• What is happening?发生•wait for sb. / sth.等待•What are they talking about?谈论• Who are they talking to?与…聊天•what’s = what is•he’s = he is•she’s = she isThanks for sth. / doing sth.Thank you for sth. / doing sth.Thanks for your letter and the photos.Thank you for helping me.Thanks for your help.a letter from Lucy to Tom•Here is / are…Here are some of my photos.Here is the money.I’m with my sister.be with sb. 与某人在一起in the first / second / next / last photoa photo of my familyThis is … and that is …由近及远• take photos with a camera• let sb. do sth. (Let me help you.)• put on 穿上（动作）(Put on your coat. It’s cold outside.)• wear 穿着（状态）(She is wearing a dress today.)• in 修饰在名词后面(the girl in red / the boy in a hat / the woman in a yellow dress) She is in a red skirt.= She is wearing a red skirt.• surf --- surfing冲浪•familyMy family has a shower.家庭My family are all at home today.家人以下这些词做主语，谓语动词用单数：someone 某人；有人somebodyno one 没有人nobodyanyone 任何人everyone 每个人•come / go / leave / arrive可现在进行时表将来Unit 6问天气；现在进行时；问进展怎么样；描述正在做的行为；播报描述天气•What’s the weather like in Beijing?= How’s the weather in Beijing?•It’s sunny / windy / cloudy / snowy / rainy.•It’s raining / snowing.rain / snow 做动词时:It often snows in Harbin.It is raining outside.It often rains heavily in summer.rain / snow 做名词时不可数:There’s much rain here.There’s little snow in this city.• What was the weather like yesterday?• How was the weather yesterday?• It was sunny / windy / rainy / cloudy…overcast 阴天的•Happy New Year!•Nothing much. 没什么。

七年级英语提高训练一Unit 1 Can you play the guitar学校：年级：姓名：一.基础知识梳理A: Can you draw B: Yes, I can. I want to join the art club.C: Can you swim D: No, I can’t.E: Oh, can you sing F: Yes, I can. I want to join the music club. D．考点语法：情态动词can的使用1.表示能力,表“会”“能”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”--- I can play basketball well.2.表示许可----You can’t play here.3.表“请求”--- Can you help me二．基础知识运用1.根据首字母和句意提示完成单词;1. He likes playing basketball. So he wants to join_______ the basketball club.2. ---Can you speak_____ English ---Yes, I can.3. I can paint. I want to join the art club.4. I can play the guitar and the volin. I can sing and dance, talk.5. Do you have time on the weekend .6. If you are a good musician, you can be in the music festival festival.7. What can you do in the school show8. Which do you like, English or Chinese2.单项选择B 1. ----Can you ----Yes. I am in the art club now.A. swimB. paintC. danceD. singD 2. ----Can you play the guitar ----Yes. But I can’t play it very.A. badB. badlyC. goodD. Wellvery good相当于very nice. 意思是非常好,用来修饰名词.例子：The book is very good/nice.这本书非常好.very well 意思也是非常好,但它有两个用途：1.表示人的身体很好,属于形容词性短语,仅限于表示人的身体好,假如你跟一个人偶遇,他就想问问你认识的某人身体咋样,那你就可以回答说谁谁谁very well.例子：My mother is very well.我妈妈身体很好.2.还可以用来表示很好地,这时候它就相当于一个副词,可以用来修饰动词和形容词.例子：He study English very well.他的英语学得非常好.A 3. ---- ----Chess club.A. What club do you want to joinB. Can you play the chessC. What can you doD. Do you join the chess clubB 4. ----Do you know Lang Lang ---Yes. He is a . He can play the piano very well.A. playerB. musicianC. teacherD. singerC 5. ----How is your school trip ----Great. I can you the photos.A. makeB. findC. showD. buyD 6. ----Can you me with my English ---OK.A. learnB. speakC. teachD. Help help with 帮助B 7. ----Can your friend, Tony, the trumpet 喇叭;小号----Yes. He likes it very much.A. play; playsB. play; playingC. plays; playsD. plays; playingyour friend和Tony之间是同位关系,实际上该句子相当于：Can your friend play the trumpet 当表示喜欢某事物,而且以前就喜欢,还可能持续,用Like doing sth当表示想要,欲做某事用like to doB 8. ---What does he like doing after school ---Playing .A. gameB. chessC. the tennisD. Swimminggamesc 9. ----Can I help you --- I want to buy a book.A. No, thanksB. Thanks a lot 十分感谢C. Yes, please.D. You’re welcome 不客气thank you 或者Thanks a lot用这个回答A 10. Can he EnglishlA. speakB. talkC. sayspeak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言.如：He can speak English and a little Chinese.talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用talk to；如果双方或多方交谈,多用with. say 意为“说”通常跟讲者所说的话一起使用Please say hello / thank you to your mum.B 11. My brothers want the chess club.A. to speakB. to joinC. joinswant to do想做某事,want意思是“想要”,主语常是人I want to go to schoolwant doing 需要做某事,want意思是“需要、要求”,主语常是物The house wants repairingC 12. ----Can you play the guitar ----A. No, I canB. Sure, I can’tC. Yes, a little.B 13. My sister can very well. So she wants to join the club.A. swims; swimmingB. swim; swimmingC. swimming; swimC 14. _______club do you want to joinA. WhenB. WhereC. WhatC 15. I don’t want to play _____violin. Let’s go and play ________ ping-pong.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /接球类和棋类时不加冠词,如:play football, play ping-pong,play chess;接乐器时加定冠词the,如play the violeen 中国的乐器前不加冠词;3. 交际技能及运用C D A F B EB.Mrs. Black: What can I do for you, young manDavid: I like sports. I want to Join your Sports Club .Mrs. Black: OK. What’s your full name, pleaseDavid: David Cooper.Mrs. Black: HOW OLD ARE YOUDavid: 14.Mrs. Black: What’s your favorite sport Can you play tennisDavid: Yes, I can.Mrs. Black: Do you like playing basketballDavid: Yes, but I CAN’T play it very well.Mrs. Black: Why do you want to join the club, may I askDavid: Because I really want to keep healthy and meet/make friends .Mrs. Black: Oh, I see. Can I have your phone number and email addressMrs. Black: OK. Welcome to our sports club．You can come hereon Sunday .at, in , on, 和by 表示时间的区别：at指时间表示：1时间的一点,一时刻：They come home at surprise at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn.2 较短的一段时间;可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子;His grandfather died at seventy-two.At the beginning middle, end of that month he was sick.He went home at Christmas at New Year, at the spring Festival, at night, at midsummer.In指时间表示：1在某个较长的时间如世纪,朝代,年,月,季节,及泛指的上午,下午和晚上等内;He died in the holidays.He was born in 1942.2 在一段时间之后;He will come round in a day or two.I will finish it in three hours.On指时间表示：1具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日,某节日,星期几等;He will come to meet us on our arrival.On May 4th On Sunday, On New Year’s day, On Christmas Day, there will be a celebration.2 在某个特定的早晨,下午或晚上;He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.He died on the eve of victory.3 准时,按时;If the rain should be on time, I should reach home before dark.In 表示比较大的地方,2虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in.商店,机关,学校等,若看作一个地点point用at,若看作一个场所place用in.I met him at the post-office.I’m now working in the post-office.On表示地点,一般指与面或线接触：1“在…上面”He put the book on the table and sat on the chair.The picture was hanging on the wall.2 “在……旁边”New work is on the Hudson River.Xiamen is on the river.He lives in a house on the river.1. near, by, beside, at表示“在附近”的区别：near 表示相对的“近”,实际距离可能还很远;例如：There is a post office near our school.Suzhou is near Shanghai.By和beside都表示“靠近”,实际距离不可能很远,但beside比by更具体的表示出“在旁边”的意思;例如：There is a big tree by the river.He was sitting beside her.by还可以表示“尺寸,距离”;例如：They escaped death by inches.Do you see the hole high up in the wall, about 18 cm by 9三．能力提高训练Rick is a fat man. He gets up late晚in the morning . He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread面包. He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn’t like any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and watching TV and he doesn’t do any housework家务. Vicky plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very healthy .1. K2. A3. D4. H5. B6. C7. I8. E9. G 10. J2. 阅读理解Do you like children Do you have free空闲的time in the afternoon We need a babysitter保姆for our son. He’s five years old. The working time is Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm to 6:pm. $ 5 an hourWe need help with: Looking after our son; Reading to him; Playing with him.You must work at our house. We live in Changchun, near the Culture Square文化广场. Please call Mr. Green at 5638—2949.根据短文内容选择正确答案1. From Monday to Friday, the babysitter can work ______ every day.A. one hourB. two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours2. Which is NOT the work that the babysitter needs to doA. Cooking for the child.B. Playing with the child.C. Reading books to the child.D. Looking after the child.3. The babysitter must work _______.A. at the babysitter’s houseB. at Miss Green’s school.C. at Mr. Green’s house.D. at the Culture Square4. The child in the ad is _______.A. 15 months oldB. 15 years oldC. 5 months oldD. 5 years old5. If ______, you can get the job.A. you like children, but you have no time in the afternoonB. you like children, but you d on’t know how to play with themC. you’re good with children and you’re free in the afternoonD. you can play with children but you don’t know how to readC A CD CA下面是俱乐部的广告,以及学生对自己能力的表述;这些学生应该加入什么社团请在横线上写下对应的俱_______ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others._______ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano._______ Gina: I can’t play sports, and I can’t cook, but I can speak a little French._______ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player._______ S cott: I like Jet Li and I’m really interested in Chinese kung fu.1．E2．B3．A5．DB根据俱乐部广告信息,判断正误. 正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”6. If you like Chinese kung fu, you can call Mr. King at 8491-3086.7. You can learn to speak French every Thursday.8. We can join the volunteer club to make the old people happy.9. I love cooking and I can cook in Room 302 every Tuesday.10. If you like drawing pictures, you can join the music club.6．F 7．F 8．T家庭作业一、句型转换1. I can join in the Chinese speech contest. 改为一般疑问句___can_____ ____i____ ____join___ in the Chinese speech contest2. Can Jack and his brother speak Chinese 做否定回答No,____they___ _____can’t___.3. Jimmy can sing Jay Chou's songs. 改为否定句Jimmy __can’t_____ __sing_____ Jay Chou's songs.4. He wants to join the math club. 就划线部分提问_what_____ ___club_____ ___does____ he __want____ to join5. His sister can play computer games. 就划线部分提问____what___ ___can_____ his sister ____do____二．阅读理解Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers. But they teach in different schools. Every day Mrs Brown goes home early. Mr Brown's school is not near their home. He goes home late. Mr Brown likes Chinese. He often goes to Chinese classes. One day he has a friendly talk with a Chinese student and goes home very late.He opens the door and says, "Sorry, my dear. I am too late today, but I..." Mrs Brown is not in the room."That's strange 奇怪. She likes watching TV." "She doesn't like going out in the evening." "But where is she now." Mr Brown looks here and there. Then he sees a note on the table. It says, "Don't make any excuse this time, I am going out to see my friends. Don't wait for me."b 1. Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers, and they workA. in the same schoolB. in two different schoolsC. in different countriesD. in one schoolb 2. Mr Brown goes home late becauseA. he doesn't like his homeB. his school isn't nearC. he likes dancingD. he likes school very muchc 3. One day, Mr Brown has a friendly talk withA. Mrs BrownB. his studentsC. a Chinese studentD. his good friendc 4. Mr Brown wants to say sorry to Mrs Brown, but Mrs BrownA. doesn't want to listen and goes to bed earlyB. isn't at home to wait for his excuseC. is sleeping and can't hear himD. is very angry and leaves home for everb 5. Mr Brown thinks that Mrs Brown _____ in the evening.A.often goes outB. stays at homeC. is cookingD. doesn't watch TV二、补全对话,一空一词A: Hi, Emma What time do you usually get up onB: Well, I get up at six forty-five.A: Do you have at homeB: Yes, I usually have an egg, a hamburger and some fruit.A: _____ do you go to schoolB: Classes begin_____ at eight-thirty, so I go to school at eight-ten.A: How classes do you have every dayB: Seven. Four in the morning and in the afternoon.A: 7. ____what___ do you do after schoolB: We sports. We like volleyball very much.A: When do you getB: I school at five-thirty and I get home at six o’clock。