初中英语单词形态变化(推荐)

初中常见词形变化表able—unableachieve----achievement act—actor—actress—active adjust---- adjustable advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree alone—lonely America—American annoy—annoyed—annoying Asia—Asian athlete—athletic Australia—Australian balance—balancedbeauty---beautifulBrazil---Brazilian bright—brightlybuild---building Canada—Canadian casual—casuallycenter---central change—exchange--chance chemistry—chemist china—Chinese choose—choiceclear---clearly collect—collection—collector communicate—communication confident---confidence courage—encouragecreate---creativecrowd---crowded danger—dangerousdecide---decisiondescribe---descriptiondie---dead---death difference—different—differently disagree---disagreement disappoint—disappointed —disappointing donate—donation easy—easily educate—education—educationalEgypt--- Egyptianengine—engineerenter---entranceEurope--- Europeanexcite—excited—excitingfail---failurefair—unfairfamiliar—unfamiliarfinal—finallyfly—flightfollow—followingforeign—foreignerforget—forgetfulfortunate---fortunatelyFrance—Frenchfriend—friendshipfrustrate—frustrating—frustratedfur—furryGermany—Germangolf—golferGreece--- Greekgym--- gymnasthead—headachehealth—healthy—unhealthyhonest—dishonestill—illnessimportant—importance—unimportantinclude—includingIndia—Indianinterest—interested—interestinginterview—interviewerinvite—invitationItaly—Italianknowledge—knowledgeablelead—leaderlive--aliveloud—loudly—aloudlove—lovingluck—lucky—luckily—unluckymean—meaning—meansmemorize—memory—memorable1 / 2music—musical—musician mystery—mysterious nation—national—international nature—naturalnorth—northern organize—organization pain—painfulpatient—patiencepeace—peaceful perform—performer—performance person—personal physics—physicianpiano—pianistplay—player pleasant—unpleasant please—pleased—pleasant polite—impolite—politely pollute—pollution—polluted popular—popularity possible—possibly predict—prediction produce—product professor—professional program—programmer pronounce—pronunciation push—pushyquick—quicklyrain—rainyrequire—requirementRussia-- - Russiansafe—safetyscared(恐惧的)—scary(引起恐慌的) science—scientific—scientist serious—seriouslysilence—silentsleep—sleepyslow—slowlysouth—southernsouth—southernSpain—Spanishspecial—specially stomach—stomachache strong—stronglysucceed-success-successful-successfully suggest—suggestionsuit—suitabletalent—talentedtired—tiringtooth—toothachetour--tourist—touristy tradition—traditionaltrain—training(un.) translate—translator true—truly—truth usual—unusual—usually violin—violinist wait—waiter—waitress wake—awakewest—westernwith—withoutwonder—wonderful worry—worried—worrying友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！。

初中英语语法：规则动词的词形变化（1）陈述语气第三人称单数一般现在时形：（a）原形动词词尾+“-s”：help（帮助）→helpscome（来）→comes（b）原形动词词尾“ch，sh，o，s，x”+“-es”：teach（教）→teacheswash（洗）→washesgo（去）→goeskiss（吻）→kissesfix（安装）→fixes（c）原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”后加“-ies”，若是“元音字母+y”，只加“-s”：study（学习）→studiesplay（游戏）→plays解说：本项规则的“第三人称单数”是指句子的主语。

例如：I go to school on a bicycle every day .You go to school on a bicycle every day.She goes to school on a bicycle every day.（2）现在分词（也称“-ing”形）：（a）原形动词词尾+“-ing”。

speak→speaking（说）study→studying（学习）go→going（去）（b）原形动词词尾为“-e”时，去“-e”后+“-ing”。

live→living（住）make→making（制造）（c）原形动词词尾为“-ie”时，先把“-ie”改为“-y”后+“-ing”。

li e→lying（卧，躺）die→dying（死）（d）原形动词词尾为“短元音+辅音字母”时，先双写词尾辅音字母后再+“-ing”。

plan→planning（计划）kid→kidding（开玩笑）get→getting（得到）stop→stopping（停止）put→putting（放置）shut→shutting（关闭）注：双音节动词若其词尾的词形如本项的情形，但重音落在第一音节者直接加“-ing”，若是重音落在第二音节者则依本项规则加“-ing”。

初中英语常见词形变化表初中常见词形变化表able—unable Egypt--- Egyptian achieve----achievement engine—engineer act—actor—actress—active enter---entrance adjust---- adjustable Europe--- European advantage—disadvantage excite—excited—exciting agree—disagree fail---failure alone—lonely fair—unfair America—American familiar—unfamiliar annoy—annoyed—annoying final—finally Asia—Asian fly—flightathlete—athletic follow—following Australia—Australian foreign—foreigner balance—balanced forget—forgetful beauty---beautiful fortunate---fortunatelyFrance—French Brazil---Brazilianfriend—friendship bright—brightlybuild---building frustrate—frustrating—frustrated Canada—Canadian fur—furrycasual—casually Germany—German center---central golf—golferchange—exchange--chance Greece--- Greek chemistry—chemist gym--- gymnast china—Chinese head—headache choose—choice health—healthy—unhealthy clear---clearly honest—dishonest collect—collection—collector ill—illnesscommunicate—communication important—importance confident---confidence —unimportant courage—encourage include—including create---creative India—Indiancrowd---crowded interest—interested—interesting danger—dangerous interview—interviewer decide---decision invite—invitation describe---description Italy—Italian die---dead---death knowledge—knowledgeable difference—different—differently lead—leaderdisagree---disagreement live--alive disappoint—disappointed loud—loudly—aloud —disappointing love—lovingdonate—donation luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky easy—easily mean—meaning—means educate—education—educational memorize—memory—memorablemusic—musical—musician suggest—suggestion mystery—mysterious suit—suitable nation—national—international talent—talented nature—natural tired—tiring north—northern tooth—toothache organize—organization tour--tourist—touristy pain—tradition—traditionalpainfulpatient—patience train—training(un.) peace—peaceful translate—translator perform—performer—performance true—truly—truth person—personal usual—unusual—usually physics—physician violin—violinist piano—pianist wait—waiter—waitress play—player wake—awake pleasant—unpleasant west—western please—pleased—pleasant with—without polite—impolite—politely wonder—wonderful pollute—pollution—polluted worry—worried—worrying 《简爱》popular—popularity possible—possibly 是一本具有多年历叱癿文学着作。

初中英语词性变化归纳动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2．V+tion结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate毕业—graduationoperate操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve决心-----resolution决心permit允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出4．V+ing结尾end结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语5．V+其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave行为，举止----behaviorknow知道---knowledge知识fly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力sit-----seat座位succeed--successtour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour旅游/tourist游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词+ed或动词+ed/dbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ousdanger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7.al结尾medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal私人的nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleased popularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—western South—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope欧洲-----European America美洲-----American 形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully。

英语中的单词形式变换（最全最新）英语中的单词形式变换名词单数变复数动词的现在进⾏时、⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时、现在分词⽬录名词单数变复数 (2)动词加s (5)中学阶段所有加ing要双写的动词 (6)过去式和过去分词构成法 (9)不规则动词表 (11)名词单数变复数加S的发⾳（读⾳）规则总结：清清浊元浊解释：当以清辅⾳结尾时发S当以浊辅⾳或元⾳结尾时发Z举例：1发⾳以清辅⾳结尾的单词变复数后发|S|⾳。但|∫|，|S|，|t∫|结尾的⾳除外。如books，grapes。2发⾳以浊辅⾳和元⾳结尾的单词变复数后发|Z|的⾳。但|Z|，|d3|，|3|结尾的⾳除外。如potatoes，bags，ties3发⾳以|∫|，|S|，|t∫|，|Z|，|d3|，|3|结尾的单词变复数后发|iz|的⾳。如dresses，dishes，bridges⼀般构成⽅法1、⼀般情况加-s1）清辅⾳后读/s/; map-maps2）浊辅⾳和元⾳后bag-bags 读/z/; car-cars2、以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses ,watch-watches3、以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses4、以辅⾳字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词再加es 读/z/ baby---babies特殊构成⽅法：1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元⾳字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays⽐较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes为了⽅便记忆，在此我们⽤⼀句话来把那⼏个单词连在⼀起：⿊⼈英雄只吃⼟⾖番茄（条件艰苦）。⾥⾯包含的单词分别是：⿊⼈negro;英雄hero; ⼟⾖potato; 番茄tomato.

英语单词的形态变化同步知识定位上海中考根据所给单词填空，是个常规考题，属于非选择题类主观题，主要考察名词单复数，基数词，序数词转换，各种词性的变化。

分值不大，难度也不大，学生勤奋练习，基本都能掌握其规律。

知识梳理(一) 总体原则：1. 关于双写：任何双写单词都有一个共同规律：所谓“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节”指的是：必须是一个单音节词（单音节全部重读），最后两个字母必须是一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，而且不可以合起来发音，如few,new, show, row 不双写因为ow 合起来发音，follow, visit 不双写因其两个音节，重读第一音节。

Begin 双写因其重读第二音节，例run—running, win—winner, sun—sunny, drop—dropped,hot-hotter--hottest2. 关于变y 为i：任何变y 为i 加后缀的也有一个共同的要求------以辅音字母加y 结尾。

例：busy-business beauty-beautiful city-cities early-earlier history-historical lucky—luckilymystery—mysterious study—studies twenty--twentieth关于去e：如果所加词缀是以元音字母开头，则去e，例：以 a 开头nature—natural believe--believable以 e 开头nice--nicer write—writer use--used以i/y 开头（y 是半元音）noise—noisy live—living create—creative—creativity educate—education以o 开头fame—famous translate—translator以u 开头please—pleasure如果所加词缀不以元音字母开头，则不去e，例love--lovely move—movement peace--peaceful home—homeless特殊nine--ninth true--truth关于变 f 为v 加es，其实ve 也可以变成f：twelve—twelfth myself—ourselves knife—knives believe—belief(二)名词变复数规则：1）直接加s ;2）加es（以s ,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的单词）;3）变y 为i 加es（辅音字母+y）;4）变f/fe 为ves;5）不规则变化;man—men 男人woman—women 女人child—children 孩子tooth—teeth 牙齿foot—feet 脚mouse—mice 老鼠(三)动词变第三人称单数规则：1）直接加s（have—has）;2）加es（以s ,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的单词）;3）变y 为i 加es（辅音字母+y）;4）不规则变化have--has; be—am is are;(四)动词变现在分词规则：1）直接加ing;2）去e 加ing（以e 结尾的单词），但lie-lying 躺die-dying 死亡tie-tying 系see-seeing看见be-being 除外;3）双写加ing（以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节）注意：双写加ing 的动词（25 个）get 得到set 安排let 让sit 坐hit 撞fit 适合dig 挖win 赢kid 开玩笑run 跑cut 切put 放hug拥抱chat 聊天plan 计划shop 购物drop 扔chop 砍stop 停shut 关swim 游泳begin 开始forget 忘记prefer 更喜欢regret 遗憾(五) 基数词变序数词规则：1）直接加th;2）去e 加th（nine--ninth）;3）变y 为i 加eth（辅音字母+y，整十单词都带ty）;4）变ve 为f 加th（如five—fifth, twelve—teelfth）;附：first second third(六) 代词变反身代词：1）单数加self，复数加selves（变f 为v 加es），2）第一二人称在形容词物主代词的基础上加self\selves，第三人称在人称代词的宾格的基础上加self\selves(七) 形容词变比较级、最高级规则：1）直接加er/est;2）去e 加er/est（以e 结尾的单词）3）变y 为i 加ed（辅音字母+y）;4）双写加（以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节）注意：双写加er/est 的单词有：red big hot wet thin fat sad5）不规则变化好good/well--更好better--最好--best坏bad/badly--更坏worse--最坏worst许多many/much--更多more--最多most一点little--较少less--最少least远far--较远farther/further （意义深远）--最远farthest/furthest老的，旧的old--较老的，较旧的older/elder（大哥）--最老的，最旧的oldest/eldest (八) 动词变过去式规则：1）直接加ed2）去e 加ed（以e 结尾的单词）3）变y 为i 加ed（辅音字母+y）;4）双写加ed（以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节）注意：双写加ed 的动词：hug拥抱nod点头chat聊天shop购物drop丢弃chop砍stop停plan 计划prefer更喜欢regret遗憾(九) 词性的转变1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant 等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er 或-or 之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector 等.注意:1)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer 等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner 等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disgree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的 e 去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion 变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—inventiondiscuss—discussion; express—expressioneducate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e 再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e 改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision; conclude—conclusion (把de 改为s 再加"ion")describe—description 描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance 变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing 变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend—ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e 结尾的动词则去e 加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable; love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e 结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered; use－used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y 可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的) tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e 结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e 再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e 结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful 可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less 构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce 结尾的名词,把-ce 改为-t 变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly 变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous 变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al 变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able 变为形容词,如果以e 结尾就去e 再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable 有价值的(j)名词后面加-en 变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish 或-n 构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian (注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly 可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y 改为i 再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily (b) 有些以-ble 或-le 结尾的形容词,去掉e 加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e 结尾的形容词,要去掉e 再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e 结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l 结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll 结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully full—fully (以-ll 结尾的才只加y)例题精讲【试题来源】【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

初中常见词形变化表able—unableachieve----achievement act—actor—actress—active adjust---- adjustable advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree alone—lonely America—American annoy—annoyed—annoying Asia—Asian athlete—athletic Australia—Australian balance—balancedbeauty---beautifulBrazil---Brazilian bright—brightlybuild---building Canada—Canadian casual—casuallycenter---central change—exchange--chance chemistry—chemist china—Chinese choose—choiceclear---clearly collect—collection—collector communicate—communication confident---confidence courage—encouragecreate---creativecrowd---crowded danger—dangerousdecide---decisiondescribe---descriptiondie---dead---death difference—different—differently disagree---disagreement disappoint—disappointed —disappointing donate—donation easy—easily educate—education—educational Egypt--- Egyptian engine—engineerenter---entranceEurope--- European excite—excited—excitingfail---failurefair—unfair familiar—unfamiliar final—finallyfly—flightfollow—following foreign—foreigner forget—forgetfulfortunate---fortunately France—French friend—friendship frustrate—frustrating—frustrated fur—furry Germany—German golf—golferGreece--- Greekgym--- gymnast head—headache health—healthy—unhealthy honest—dishonestill—illness important—importance —unimportant include—including India—Indian interest—interested—interesting interview—interviewer invite—invitationItaly—Italian knowledge—knowledgeable lead—leaderlive--alive loud—loudly—aloud love—loving luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky mean—meaning—means memorize—memory—memorablemusic—musical—musician mystery—mysterious nation—national—international nature—naturalnorth—northern organize—organization pain—painfulpatient—patiencepeace—peaceful perform—performer—performance person—personal physics—physicianpiano—pianistplay—player pleasant—unpleasant please—pleased—pleasant polite—impolite—politely pollute—pollution—polluted popular—popularity possible—possibly predict—prediction produce—product professor—professional program—programmer pronounce—pronunciation push—pushyquick—quicklyrain—rainyrequire—requirementRussia-- - Russiansafe—safetyscared(恐惧的)—scary(引起恐慌的) science—scientific—scientist serious—seriouslysilence—silentsleep—sleepyslow—slowlysouth—southernsouth—southernSpain—Spanishspecial—specially stomach—stomachache strong—stronglysucceed-success-successful-successfully suggest—suggestion suit—suitable talent—talented tired—tiring tooth—toothachetour--tourist—touristy tradition—traditional train—training(un.) translate—translator true—truly—truth usual—unusual—usually violin—violinist wait—waiter—waitress wake—awake west—western with—without wonder—wonderful worry—worried—worrying。

初中常见词‎形变化表able—unabl‎eachie‎v e----achie‎v emen‎t act—actor‎—actre‎s s—activ‎e adjus‎t---- adjus‎t able‎advan‎t age—disad‎v anta‎g eagree‎—disag‎r eealone‎—lonel‎yAmeri‎c a—Ameri‎c anannoy‎—annoy‎e d—annoy‎i ng Asia—Asian‎athle‎t e—athle‎t icAustr‎a lia—Austr‎a lian‎balan‎c e—balan‎c edbeaut‎y---beaut‎i fulBrazi‎l---Brazi‎l ianbrigh‎t—brigh‎t lybuild‎---build‎i ngCanad‎a—Canad‎i ancasua‎l—casua‎l lycente‎r---centr‎a lchang‎e—excha‎n ge--chanc‎e chemi‎s try—chemi‎s tchina‎—Chine‎s echoos‎e—choic‎eclear‎---clear‎l ycolle‎c t—colle‎c tion‎—colle‎c tor commu‎n icat‎e—commu‎n icat‎i on confi‎d ent---confi‎d ence‎coura‎g e—encou‎r agecreat‎e---creat‎i vecrowd‎---crowd‎e ddange‎r—dange‎r ousdecid‎e---decis‎i ondescr‎i be---descr‎i ptio‎ndie---dead---death‎diffe‎r ence‎—diffe‎r ent—diffe‎r entl‎y disag‎r ee---disag‎r eeme‎n tdisap‎p oint‎—disap‎p oint‎e d —disap‎p oint‎i ngdonat‎e—donat‎i on easy—easil‎yeduca‎t e—educa‎t ion—educa‎t iona‎l Egypt‎--- Egypt‎i anengin‎e—engin‎e erenter‎---entra‎n ceEurop‎e--- Europ‎e anexcit‎e—excit‎e d—excit‎i ngfail---failu‎r efair—unfai‎rfamil‎i ar—unfam‎i liar‎final‎—final‎l yfly—fligh‎tfollo‎w—follo‎w ingforei‎g n—forei‎g nerforge‎t—forge‎t fulfortu‎n ate---fortu‎n atel‎yFranc‎e—Frenc‎hfrien‎d—frien‎d ship‎frust‎r ate—frust‎r atin‎g—frust‎r ated‎fur—furry‎Germa‎n y—Germa‎ngolf—golfe‎rGreec‎e--- Greek‎gym--- gymna‎s thead—heada‎c hehealt‎h—healt‎h y—unhea‎l thy hones‎t—disho‎n estill—illne‎s simpor‎t ant—impor‎t ance‎—unimp‎o rtan‎tinclu‎d e—inclu‎d ingIndia‎—India‎ninter‎e st—inter‎e sted‎—inter‎e stin‎g inter‎v iew—inter‎v iewe‎rinvit‎e—invit‎a tion‎Italy‎—Itali‎a nknowl‎e dge—knowl‎e dgea‎b le lead—leade‎rlive--alive‎loud—loudl‎y—aloud‎love—lovin‎gluck—lucky‎—lucki‎l y—unluc‎k y mean—meani‎n g—means‎memor‎i ze—memor‎y—memor‎a blemusic‎—music‎a l—music‎i anmyste‎r y—myste‎r ious‎natio‎n—natio‎n al—inter‎n atio‎n alnatur‎e—natur‎a lnorth‎—north‎e rnorgan‎i ze—organ‎i zati‎o npain—painf‎u lpatie‎n t—patie‎n cepeace‎—peace‎f ulperfo‎r m—perfo‎r mer—perfo‎r manc‎e perso‎n—perso‎n alphysi‎c s—physi‎c ianpiano‎—piani‎s tplay—playe‎rpleas‎a nt—unple‎a sant‎pleas‎e—pleas‎e d—pleas‎a ntpolit‎e—impol‎i te—polit‎e lypollu‎t e—pollu‎t ion—pollu‎t edpopul‎a r—popul‎a rity‎possi‎b le—possi‎b lypredi‎c t—predi‎c tion‎produ‎c e—produ‎c tprofe‎s sor—profe‎s sion‎a lprogr‎a m—progr‎a mmer‎prono‎u nce—pronu‎n ciat‎i on push—pushy‎quick‎—quick‎l yrain—rainy‎requi‎r e—requi‎r emen‎tRussi‎a-- - Russi‎a nsafe—safet‎yscare‎d(恐惧的)—scary‎(引起恐慌的‎) scien‎c e—scien‎t ific‎—scien‎t istserio‎u s—serio‎u slysilen‎c e—silen‎tsleep‎—sleep‎yslow—slowl‎ysouth‎—south‎e rnsouth‎—south‎e rnSpain‎—Spani‎s hspeci‎a l—speci‎a llystoma‎c h—stoma‎c hach‎estron‎g—stron‎g lysucce‎e d-succe‎s s-succe‎s sful‎-succe‎s sful‎l y sugge‎s t—sugge‎s tion‎suit—suita‎b letalen‎t—talen‎t edtired‎—tirin‎gtooth‎—tooth‎a chetour--touri‎s t—touri‎s ty tradi‎t ion—tradi‎t iona‎ltrain‎—train‎i ng(un.)trans‎l ate—trans‎l ator‎true—truly‎—truth‎usual‎—unusu‎a l—usual‎l y violi‎n—violi‎n ist wait—waite‎r—waitr‎e ss wake—awake‎west—weste‎r n with—witho‎u twonde‎r—wonde‎r ful worry‎—worri‎e d—worry‎i ng。

初中英语词形变化规则主要规则汇总一、名词单数变复数主要有以下规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

例：bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash →flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach（长途车）→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich→sandwiches;toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress（女侍者）→waitresses三、以辅音字母 y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies; daisy（雏菊）→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→storiesstrawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary→dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。

（有生命的加es，无生命的加s）读音变化：加读[z]。

例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。

1.AAA型(原形—原形—原形)动词原形过去式过去分词cost 花费cost costcut切cut cuthurt 伤害hurt hurthit 击打hit hitlet 让let letput 放put putread 读read readset 设置set setshut 关闭shut shutspread 传播spread spread2.ABA型（原形o—过去式a—原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become 变成became becomecome 来came comeovercome 战胜overcame overcome特殊：run 跑ran run3.ABB型（1）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d,t,或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burn 燃烧burned /burnt burned /burntdeal 对付，对待dealt dealtdream想dreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamthear 听见heard heardhang 悬挂hanged/hung hanged/hunglearn 学习learned /learnt learned /learntlight 点燃lighted/lit lighted/litmean 意思是meant meantsmell 闻smelled/smelt smelled/smeltspeed 加速speeded/sped speeded/spedspell 拼写spelled/spelt spelled/spelt（2）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词build 建设built builtlend 借出lent lentsend 传送sent sentspend 花费spent spent（3）过去式和过去分词中含有ought或者aught动词原形过去式过去分词bring 带来brought broughtbuy买bought boughtfight 打架fought foughtthink 想，认为thought thoughtcatch 抓住caught caughtteach 教taught taught(4)改变其中一个元音动词原形过去式过去分词feed 喂养fed fedlead 带领led ledmeet 遇见met metget 得到got got/gottenhold抓住held heldsit 坐sat satstick 粘住stuck stuckshine 照耀shone shonewin 赢won won(5)其他动词原形过去式过去分词lay 放置laid laidpay 付出，花费paid paidsay 说said saidfind 发现found foundlose 丢失lost lostunderstand 明白understood understood have 有had had make 制作made nadesell卖sold soldtell 告诉told toldfeel 感觉felt feltkeep 保持kept kept sleep 睡觉slept slept sweep 扫swept swept leave 离开left left4.ABC 型（1）原形中ow改成ew构成过去式，改成own构成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词blow 吹blew blown grow 生长grew grown know 知道knew known throw 扔threw thrown 特殊：fly 飞flew flown (2) 在原形基础上加n, 或en 变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词beat 击败beat beaten break 打破broke broken choose 选择chose chosen drive 驾驶drove driven draw 画drew drawneat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallen forget 忘记forgot forgotten give 给gave given hide 隐藏hid hidden take 拿took taken mistake 犯错mistook mistook ride 骑rode riddenrise 升高rose risen see 看见saw seen shake 握手shook shake show 展示showed shown speak 说spoke spoken steal 偷stole stolen write 写wrote written wake 叫醒woke woken (3)原形中i 改成a变过去式，改成u变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词begin 开始began begun drink 喝drank drunk sing 唱歌sang sung swim 游泳swam swum ring 使发出铃声rang rung (4)其他动词原形过去式过去分词be 是was/were beendo 做did donego 去went gonelie撒谎lied liedlie 平躺lay lain bear 忍受bore born wear 穿wore worn。