高级英语1 lesson 9课外练习及答案

一、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)1. Nowadays, the ________ (大多数) of working women are in low-paid jobs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）2. There was a heated ________ (争论) about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people argued for him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)3. When you change your ________ (态度) you change what you focus on. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）二、完成句子4. All the students couldn’t help laughing ________.当听到这个笑话时，所有的学生都忍不住笑了。

5. The green outer skin is hard and fleshy, and rarely eaten, ________ .绿色的外果皮坚硬多肉，很少食用，而内果皮柔软。

三、完形填空6. We were about to gather up our things and return to our car when a man came up.He looked very_________ indeed and asked us angrily if we knew that these grounds were his own.Father looked troubled and the man _________ a notice,which said that camping was strictly forbidden.Poor Father explained that he had not seen the _________ and did not know that camping was not allowed._________ Father apologised,the man did not seem satisfied.He asked Father for his name and_________.All the way home,we were so _________ that hardly anyone spoke a word.This unpleasant thing had spoiled(损害) a wonderful day in the country.For the rest of the week,we_________ what would happen.The following Sunday,we stayed at home even though it was a _________ day.About noon,a large and very expensive _________ stopped outside our house.We were surprised when we saw several people preparing to have a picnic in our small __________.Father got very__________ and went to ask them what they thought they were doing.You can imagine how __________ he was when he saw the man who had taken our address the week before!Both men burst out __________ and Father welcomed the strangers into the house.We became good __________.And we learned a lesson we have never__________.Tha t’s “Don’t do to others what you don’t like to be done to you.”1.A．unpleasant B．polite C．strong D．pleased2.A．wrote B．stared C．read D．pointed to3.A．ground B．place C．notice D．man4.A．Even B．When C．Though D．Because5.A．house B．car C．reason D．address6.A．worried B．satisfied C．frightened D．busy 7.A．waited B．thought C．wondered D．knew 8.A．rainy B．fine C．good D．sad9.A．man B．thief C．car D．dog10.A．garden B．house C．ground D．field11.A．happy B．angry C．frightened D．anxious 12.A．happy B．afraid C．angry D．surprised13.A．fighting B．smiling C．laughing D．exciting 14.A．neighbours B．friends C．families D．farmers 15.A．learnt B．known C．forgotten D．received四、阅读选择(阅读理解)7. Seal Island is a 200-meter-long island in South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds. This island has been home to many birds and seals. You may think this island is a paradise. In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.You may think that there is no way for a 15-foot long, 3,000-pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair. Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”.Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter. Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed. They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra camouflage (掩饰). When they have to swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag (之字形的) pattern. But with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted (以智取胜) by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt. Sometimes, the seal is lucky and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging (抛) their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals. Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below! This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.1. What probably makes Seal Island famous?A．The large number of seals in the water.B．The way the great white sharks hunt.C．The beautiful scenery of the island.D．The special position of the island.2. Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?A．To save energy.B．To warm themselves.C．To look for food.D．To avoid the white sharks.3. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A．White sharks are dangerous animals.B．The seals are cleverer than the white sharks.C．The sharks are successful in hunting the seals.D．It is easier for the sharks to hunt the seals on the sea floor.4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To explain why Seal Island is famous.B．To show how white sharks hunt seals.C．To advise us to visit Seal Island.D．To ask us to protect animals.8. Do you enjoy eating ketchup on your fries? If so, you must like the essential ingredient in the sauces, tomatoes. The tomato originally comes from South America and has been eaten by people there for thousands of years. Today, tomatoes are popular all over the world. However, when they were first introduced, there was quite a bit of controversy and apprehension surrounding them.Tomatoes were first planted by the Aztecs (阿兹特克人) in Central America. In fact, ancient Aztec writings mention recipes for dishes of tomatoes. Spanish soldiers conquered the Aztecs and brought tomato seeds back with them to Europe. In Europe, these yellowish tomatoes were first called “apples of gold “. For a long time, people in Northern Europe and North America did not eat these “apples of gold”. The tomato plant looked similar to the nightshade plant, a deadly poison, so they were afraid to eat them. German people even thought that if someone ate tomatoes, he or she would change into a werewolf(狼人). But finally, by the mid-1800s people all over the world had accepted the tomato.However, the tomato was due for more controversy. Do you think the tomato is a fruit or vegetable? Actually the tomato is a fruit. But in America, the tomato is a vegetable by law. Why is the tomato legally a vegetable in America? In the 1800s, there was no import tax in fruit from other countries. At that time, many tomatoes were coming from other countries into America, and American tomatoes farmers became worried about making a living. The government made the tomato a vegetable by law so that non-American tomatoes would be taxed.Actually, it is easy to tell that the tomatoes is really a fruit. Cut into a tomato and look inside. You can see many seeds in the center, which is one sign of a fruit. In fact, tomatoes are similar to strawberries. Both have seeds inside, and both grow from the flowers of a plant. And both have delicious flesh surrounding the seeds. Tomatoes and strawberries are actually in the same family.1. What is the main idea of this reading?A．How our ideas about tomatoes have changedB．How to grow tomatoesC．The history of tomatoes planting.D．The history of famous tomato dishes.2. What is NOT a reason why people didn’t eat tomatoes at first?A．They thought tomatoes could change them into monsters.B．They though tomatoes were similar to a deadly plant.C．They thought tomatoes cost too much to grow.D．They thought tomatoes were poisonous.3. What does the US government say tomatoes are?A．Both a fruit and a vegetable. B．A kind of vegetable.C．A kind of fruit. D．Neither a fruit nor a vegetable.4. How are tomatoes like strawberries?A．Tomatoes do not grow very bug.B．The inside parts are similar.C．They grow on tree.D．Summer is the best time to pick them.9. On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, the maples make the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass of juice a day and the rest are water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’ (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice graduallydisappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.1. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A．The scenes are colourful and changeable.B．There are many windows in the wooden house.C．The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D．The lakes outside the windows are quite different in colour.2. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ________ . A．the kids like playing in trees B．the kids are very familiar with treesC．the kids have learned much knowledge D．the kids find trees useful learning tools3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A．The change of seasons is easilyfelt.B．The seasons make the scenes change.C．The weather often changes in the forest. D．The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.五、七选五(阅读理解)文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。

➢ priest： a person qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic,Anglican and Orthodox Churches
7.The police dismissed the incident as a case of misunderstanding.
Paraphrase
➢ 1. After heated debate and compromises, the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. But the “threefifths” clause and the twenty years allowed for the slave trade showed the slave issue was not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement of the Constitution.
story. 3. We should reach out (without reservation) to those who
suffer from disasters. 4. Given their lack of experience, their work should be
considered as above average.
➢ national solidarity in the face of danger ➢ 危难当头举国团结一致 ➢ We must show solidarity with the strikers,' declared the student

Lesson5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.I . 1)Germany attacked Russia on an enormous front by air on Sunday, June 22.2)He was not surprised at the news, because he had thought that the Germans would attack the Soviet Union.3)Because he had only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, who he thought was the worst in the world.4) The policy that Churchill declared Britain would pursue was to destroy Hitler and wipe off every single trace of the Nazi regime.5)According to Churchill, Hitler's invasion of Russia served as the first step for his invasion of Britain, thus controlling of the Western Hemisphere.Ⅱ.1)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4)I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.7)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1 ) anti-Communist 反共产主义的（人）；antichrist反对基督（教）的（人）Here "anti-"means "against", "hostile to", "opposed to". Other examples, anti-Japanese, anticolonial, anti-party, anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-apartheid, antidraft, antislavery, anti-Smith.2) antibacterial抗细菌的，抗菌物；antifreeze 防冻剂In these two cases, "anti-"means "preventing', "curing', "neutralizing" or "reducing". Other examples : antiknock, antitoxin, anti-pollution, anti-malarial, antifriction, anti-icer.3)antiaircraft 防空的anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹Here "anti-"has the meaning of "counteracting", "operating against "or "resisting". Other examples: antitank, antipersecution, antitrust, antigas, antisubmarine, antidote, antimagnetic.4 )antithesis （修辞学中的）对句，对话，偶句；antihero （小说，戏剧中）不按传统性主角品格塑造的主角Here "anti-"means "opposite", "reverse". Other examples : antimatter, antipole, antiparticle, antineutron, antiphrasis, antipode, antinovel.V.1)He was almost at the end of his powers when…2)-"his reputation is uncertain.3)He completely ignored…4)People who are in a vulnerable position should not attack others.5)This may teach the young man not to take foolish risks.6)"'brought him great success.7)The pupils took the teacher as their example.8)...an enormous pile of letters.Ⅵ.1)Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmon :whether he was not renouncing his previous attitude towards Communism; whether he was not changing his position since he had all along been opposed to Communism.2)I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think the Red armymen will be surrounded and captured in surprisingly large numbers.3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination: Here "appetite" is used metaphorically, meaning strong German desire for conquest.4)Still smarting from many a British whipping: Here "whipping" is used metaphorically, meaning counterattack.5)rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke: Here both "shadow" and "yoke" are used metaphorically, the former meaning the very strong power or influence (of Hitler) and the latter meaning control.Ⅶ.1)as cool as cucumber 2)fact and fantasy3)He came back sound and safe.4)She sang a song.5) Next to health, heart and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile.Ⅷ.Parallel structure :1)We will never parleyWe will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang2)We shall fight him by landWe shall fight him by seaWe shall fight him in the air3)behind all this glarebehind all this storm I see'"4)1 see the Russian soldiers standing'"I see them guarding...I see the ten thousand villages...I see advancing upon...I see also the dull…I see the German bombers…I see that small group…5)that is our policyand that is our declaration6)We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts.We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.7)Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience.Let us redouble our exertions…Repetition :1)We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.2)He has so long thrived and prospered.3)We will never parley, we will never negotiate...IX.the Nazi war machine, a swarm of crawling locusts, small group of villainous men, his shadow, his yoke, his tyranny, Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetitesX.1)preparing, writing down 2)very fast and violently 3)obtaining, getting 4)returned 5)spent...on it 6)frontiers 7)ancient time 8)evil 9)agree 10)hold talks with our enemy ll)religious belief; faith 12)sadly, deplorably 13) great and sudden disasterXI.1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2)He was counting on their support.3)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.4)Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler.5)Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate.6)This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.7)The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.8)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.9)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.10)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.XII.1)turn 2)turned...into 3)turn 4)turned to 5) turned…into 6 ) turning…to 7 ) turn …on 8) turned down 9 ) turned out 10)turned out 11)turn upXIII.(6) (1) (4) (7) (3) (2) (5)XIV. Omitted.XV.The Nazi regime is the most wicked in the world. Now, it is invading U. S. S. R. , and the Russian soldiers are doing their best to safeguard their country. This is a crucial point. I have to declare the policy we should follow. Our policy is to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. Therefore, we must make every effort to fight together with those who fight Hitler and his supporters. We must unite all our friends and allies in every part of the world to fight Hitler.Hitler's invasion of Russia is merely a prelude to an invasion of Great Britain, which will lead to his total control over the Western Hemisphere. The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the United States. If we don't unite, we'll be struck down one by one. Let us make a joint effort to fight the Nazi German.Lesson6 BLACKMAILI .1)Yes, he did, because he wanted to make them more anxious.2)Because she didn't like her maid and secretary to know what they would talk to the detective.3)Because he thought that he knew their secret and that he was in an advantageous position.4)She found a note made but not destroyed by her husband.5)He found that on the night the couple entered the hotel through the basement instead of the lobby, both very much shaken.6)A brush trace is a mark left on something when lightly touched or rubbed.7)Ogilvie came to talk with them rather than go to report to the police.8)They had to spend one day or two investigating in the suburban areas.9)Because every repair shop had been told to report to the police when a car needing fixing like theirs came in.10)She thought that was safe for them by making use of the detective's avidity.11)Originally, the detective asked for ten thousand only to keep silent and not to report to the police. But now the Duchess was asking him to drive their car north and she was ready to offer such a large sum. She knew the detective was greedy. Given so much money, he would do as she told him to.12)Yes, Ogilvie accepted the Duchess' offer.Ⅱ.1)The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2)This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3)The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4)He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch. When he spoke5)Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness. pretended6)The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7)It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.8) "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9)...he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10)The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1)advertisement 2)brassiers 3)doctor 4)refrigerator 5)gymnasium 6)high fidelity(radio, photography, etc. ) 7) intercommunication system 8)liberation 9)memorandum 10)microphone 11)modern 12)permanent wave 13)poliomyelitis 14)popular-song 15)preparatory (school) 16)professor 17)sister 18)television 19)veterinarian 20)zoologicalV.1)a half-finished letter 2)a half-closed window 3)a piece of half-baked bread 4) a half-turned body 5) a well-appointed hotel 6)well-behaved pupils 7)well-chosen words 8)well-fed children 9)well-informed sources (people) 10) high-flown languageVI.1)sound (v.) His words sound lofty and pretentious.2)figure (v.) Commerce figures largely in the prosperity of the city.3)go (n.) He is always on the go from early morning till late at night.4)try (n.) He didn't succeed in his first try, but he kept on jumping.5)dust (v.) They are dusting6)square(v. ) He squared his the crops with insecticide. shoulders to show his determination．7)good(n．)Overworking yourself will do more harm than good．8)head(v．)On hearing that，he headed straight for the gate without looking back．9)make(n．)I don't like a bicycle of this make．10)reason(v．)If you reason from false premises．how can you expect the conclusion to be sound?Ⅶ.1)real 2)of no use／useless3)are making some progress／are accomplishing something 4)explain it exactly and in detail 5)what happens 6)deduce/reason out 7)started for 8)upset 9)a quick examination or inspection 10)need／occasion 11)observes／notices 12)bribed 13)wealthy／well—to—doⅧ.1)surveyed 2)gaze 3)swept 4)flipped 5)chuckled 6) shot out 7)spat forth these words8)sprang to her feet 9)clasped lO)swung around11)detect 12)staredⅨ.1)sardonic重在嘲讽，sarcastic重在嘲笑。

《高级英语（第一册）》课后翻译习题及答案教学内容《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarII . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price downthey drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargainingHe will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your earAs you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。

第九课马克•吐温——美国的一面镜子(节选)诺埃尔•格罗夫在大多数美国人的心目中，马克•吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克•费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆•索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。

的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。

但我发现还有另一个不同的马克•吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克•吐温，一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。

印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家：马克•吐温原名塞缪尔•朗赫恩•克莱门斯，他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新生活，尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。

他的笔名取自他在蒸汽船上做工时听到的报告水深为两口寻(12英尺)——意即可以通航的信号语。

他的作品中有二十几部至今仍在印行，其外文译本仍在世界各地拥有读者，由此可见他的享誉程度。

在马克•吐温青年时代，美国的地理中心是密西西比河流域，而密西西比河是这个年轻国家中部的交通大动脉。

龙骨船、平底船和大木筏载运着最重要的商品。

木材、玉米、烟草、小麦和皮货通过这些运载工具顺流而下，运送到河口三角洲地区，而砂糖、糖浆、棉花和威士忌酒等货物则被运送到北方。

在19世纪50年代，西部领土开发高潮到来之前，辽阔的密西西比河流域占美国已开发领土的四分之三。

1857年，少年马克•吐温作为蒸汽船上的一名小领航员踏人了这片天地。

在这个新的工作岗位上，他接触到的是各式各样的人物，看到的是一个多姿多彩的大干世界。

他完全地投身到这种生活之中，经常在操舵室里听着人们谈论民间争斗、海盗抢劫、私刑案件、游医卖药以及河边的一些化外民居的故事。

所有这一切，连同他那像留声机般准确可靠的记忆所吸收的丰富多彩的语言，后来都有机会在他的作品中得以再现。

蒸汽船的甲板上不仅挤满了富有开拓精神的人们，而且也载着一些娼妓、赌棍和歹徒等社会渣滓。

高级英语1lesson9课后练习答案EXERCISES 9I. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1) Why is Mark Twain one of America's best-loved authors?2) Give a brief account of Mark Twain's experience before he became a writer.3) Why did the author adopt 'Mark Twain' as his pen name?4) When did Mark Twain become a pilot on a steamboat? How long did he stay there? What did he learn there? What effect did this experience have on his writing?5) Why did Twain leave the river country? What did he do then?6) What story did he write that made him known as "the wild humorist of the Pacific slope”?7) Why did the book, the Innocents Abroad, become an instant best-seller?8) Why is Tom Sawyer as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence?9) Why did Twain become bitter late in life?Ⅱ. Paraphrase:1) A man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race2) Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.3) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied-- a cosmos.4) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise5) Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6)"and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over’ '"7) Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese:1) From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.2) Tom's mischievous daring, ingenuity, and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence.3) Mark Twain suggested that an ingredient was missing in the American ambition when he said: "What a robust people, what a nation of thinkers we might be, if we would only lay ourselves on the shelf occasionally and renew our edges."4) In The Mysterious Stranger, he insisted that man drop his religious illusions and depend upon himself, not Providence, to make a better world.5) "... they vanish from a world where they were of no consequence; where they achieved nothing; where they were a mistake and a failure and foolishness; where they have left no sign that they had existed -- a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever. "Ⅳ. Pick out the compound nouns and compound adjectives fry the text and explain their formation.Ⅴ. Give the antonyms of the words listed below:1) optimist 2) savage3) keen 4) to rebuff5) diligently 6) sluggish7) to acknowledge 8) colossal9) tedious 10) drearyⅥ. Pick out all the words and phrases connected with boats and rivers.VII. In this text, a lot of nouns are used as attributes. Pick them out.Models: 1) tramp printer2) steamboat days VIII. Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1) Indeed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. (sentimental) (witty)2 ) Tramp printer, river pilot, Confederate guerrilla, prospector, starry-eyed optimist, acid-tongued cynic(critic)3) Lumber, corn, tobacco, wheat, and furs moved dove stream to the delta country (timber)4) From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are. (proclaim oneself)5) When railroads began drying up the demand for steamboatpilos and the Civil War halted commerce (need) (stop)6) Attacks on the city government, concerning such issues as mistreatment of Chinese, so angered officials that he fled to the gold-fields (ill-treatment)7) It was that population that gave to California a name for getting up astounding enterprises... and a recklessness of cost or consequences. (results)8) In the dreary winter of 1864-65 in Angels Camp, he kept a notebook. ( tedious)9) In New York City the steamship Quaker City prepared to sail on a pleasure cruise to Europe and the Holy Land. (pleasant)10) Twain was assigned to accompany them, as correspondent for a California newspaper. (reporter)11) What a robust people, what a nation of thinkers we might be (healthy)12) he commented with a crushing sense of despair on man's final release from earthly struggles (desperation)IX. The italicized words are used metaphorically. Explain their meanings in your own words and comment on t he suitability of the metaphors in each case.1)Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.2) The geographic core, in Twain's early years was the great valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart.3) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied -- a cosmos4) Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers,and thugs as well.5) He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of glod and silver fever in Nevada's Washoe region.6) For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed.7 ) From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaperreporter and humorist.8) Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles.X. Besides metaphors and hyperboles, the writer used many other figures of speech to make his writing more vivid and powerful.Point out the figures used in the following sentences:1) From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.2) He tried soldiering for two weeks with a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy.3) but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax.( )4) “It was a spl endid population – for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home” ( )5) "It was that population... and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or consequences” ( )6) Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.( )7) he commented with a crushing sense of despair on man's fi-nal release from earthly struggles ( )8) a world which will lament them a day and forget themfor-ever ( )XI. Make sentences using the following words in a figurative sense:1) heart 2 ) artery3) current4) hotbed5) to dry up6) to honeXII. In some places the author uses hyperboles (exaggerations for effect) to emphasize his meaning. Try to pick them out.Models: 1) eternal boyhood2) America laughed with him.XIII. Replace the italicized words and phrases with more formal words or expressions:1) Indeed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as adventurous... as anyone had ever imagined. ( )2) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter ( )3) that gave to California a name for getting up astounding enterprises ( )4) and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring ( )5) "Well, that is California all over." ( )6) "Coleman with his jumping frog -- bet stranger $50."( )7) Casually he debunked revered artists and art treasures. ( )8) He insisted that man drop his religious illusions ( )ⅩⅣ. Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to find expression in, to shape ... into, to have no choice but, to succumb, not until, to acquaint ... with, that's ... all over, to be obssessed with, to teem with, every bit as ... as, acquaintance, to sb. 's horror, to sb. 's satisfaction): 1）对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。

Unit 9 Period 1一．拼单词1. He has written a lot of novels. He is a c_______ writer.2. Look! He is wearing his sweater i________ out.3. We must take s_______ to stop this kind of terrible thing.4. Can you d________ to me what is happening on the phone over there?5. She played the leading r______ in the film.6. It’s a_______ true. Why not believe me ?7. With the development of science and t_________, we live a better life.8. I d_______ with you over the idea. So you should give it up.9. You can s________ this problem in many ways.10. Bamboo can be u_______ to build houses.二．选择题1. The cloth was _____ a skirt.A. made inB. made intoC. made fromD. made by2. Chemistry is ____________.A. scienceB. the scienceC. a scienceD. a scientist3. The parents used ________ they had to buy me a computer.A. whatB. thatC. all whatD. what that4. The heavy rain _______ possible ________ the job on time.A. make it, to us to finishB. made that, to us for finishingC. makes it, for us to finishD. making that, for us to finish5. She is a _______ girl. She writes with her left hand.A. left-handB. left-handedC. left-handingD. left hands6. The job ______ us one month to finish.A. spentB. paidC. tookD. cost7. Can you tell me the ways you think of _______ the maths problem ?A. to work outB. working outC. work outD. being work out8. The youth _______ our company.A. played a active part inB. play an active part inC. played an active part onD. played an active part in9.―__________ is next?―It’s ________. You have to wait for your turn.A. Who, JackB. Who’s Jack’sC. Who has, JackD. Whose, Jack’s10. ―Will you go there with them by plane?―____________.A. That dependsB. I don’t knowC. NoD. All right三．听力题听下面5段对话。

A.
• 7. Because everything about this nation has become more complex, not less. Yet television sells neat resolutions to human problems that usually have no neat resolutions. • 8. He hopes people will join him in resisting TV's adverse effect on America's culture.
G
• But I, on the other hand, argue against TV. I think TV's disadvantages outweigh its advantages. I want to draw your attention to the fact that television is decivilising. In the first place, watching TV takes too much of our time. Children rush to TV immediately after school. Some people sit in front of TV all day long. In this way, reading is entirely ignocourages viewers to apply no effort. It sells them instant gratification. It diverts them only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. • 4. Because capturing and holding the viewer's attention is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle.

⾼级英语课后习题答案第⼀册完整版⾼级英语第⼀册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at anyprice．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

Exercises for Unit9I.单项填空( 20% )1．---- Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?---________．A．Sure, I would B．Yes, please C．Yes, both D．Neither, thank you 2．The sign reads “In case _____ fire, break the glass and pus h ____ red button．”A．不填; a B．of; the C．of; a D．不填; the3．She _____his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right．A．looked up B．looked for C．picked out D．picked up4．A new cinema ______ here．They hope to finish it next month．A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built 5．—Dad, I’ve finished my homework．—Good, and you play or watch TV, you mustn’t ______ me．A．when; tell B．whether; disturbC．whatever ; disturb D．whether; call6．My father is always forgetting things．Please _____ him of his medicine．A．remember B．remind C．repeat D．regret7．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car．You can come with us _______ you can meet us there later．A．but B．and C．or D．then8．You don’t think many people will be interested in the TV play, _____?A．do you B．don’t you C．will they D．won’t they 9．Careless driving almost ______ him his life．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid10．—He was nearly drowned once．—When was ?—was in 1998 when he was in middle school．A．that; It B．this; This C．this; It D．that; This 11．Rainforests and burned at near future．A．cut B．are cut C．are being cut D．had been cut 12．Paper is made _____ wood while wood can also be made _____tables, chairs and so on．A．of; from B．from; into C．from; of D．of; into13．The teacher asked us so much noise．A．don’t make B．not make C．not making D．not to make14．______you work, you must serve the people whole heartedly．A．However B．Whenever C．No matter which D．No matter where 15．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea．A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up16. I found _______impossible for______ to work out the maths problem.A. if, heB. that, heC. that, himD. it, him17. Finally they agreed________ the date________ the next meeting.A. for, ofB. with, ofC. on, forD. to, with18. I will give you_______.A. that do you needB. what do you needC. whatever you needD. whether you need19. The woman in the office _________ the fact.A. dare not to sayB. didn’t not dare sayingC. dare not sayingD. did not dare to say20. There was______ in the bus to stand but not to sit.A. a roomB. no roomC. roomD. roomsII．单词拼写（10%）1．The English team was d____________ by three goals to one.2．The best we can hope for is a state of p____________ coexistence(共处) between East and West3．The first time she took the exam she failed, but the second time she s____________.4．What do you think human life would be without _____________.5．Which is a p______________, the earth or the moon?6．Taking drugs is _______________（完全）harmful to one’s health.7．Have you heard the ___________(最新的) news about the holiday?8．His secretary reminded him that he had an ______________(约会) at three in the afternoon.9．Is there any _____________( 特别的) brand you would prefer?10．C anada is rich in forest, fish and mineral ______________( 资源)III. 完形填空（30%）Frank W．Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852．His 1 was a very poor farmer’s and there was never enough to eat．Frank 2 he did not want to be a farmer．He took a short business lesson and went to work 3 a salesman in a large city．Woolworth realized he had a natural 4 for getting people interested in his goods(货物),but he soon learned something more important．One day the boss told him to 5 some small things for as much as he 6 ．Frank put all these things on one table with a 7 which said, “FIVE CENTS 8 ”．People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon 9 ．Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened 10 store, selling goods 11 five or ten cents．But he had another lesson to learn before he became 12 ．That is, if you want to make money by selling 13 goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the 14 ．Once, Woolworth went to Germany and 15 an order for knives．The order was so large that the factory had to keep 16 24 hours a day for a whole year．In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half．By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 17 in the U．S．A．and Canada, and opened his first store in London．He made many 18 and his name became famous throughout the world．He always 19 his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS 20 ”．1．A．father B．mother C．family D．home 2．A．decided B．said C．knew D．hoped3．A．for B．with C．as D．like4．A．way B．idea C．means D．skill5．A．get B．buy C．sell D．make6．A．wished B．liked C．could get D．had7．A．word B．sign C．cover D．letter8．A．ONL Y B．EACH C．LOWER D．ONE9．A．broken B．empty C．cleared D．clean 10．A．another B．a new C．his own D．a small 11．A．about B．at C．with D．in12．A．clever B．important C．rich D．successful 13．A．expensive B．good C．poor D．low-price 14．A．markets B．factories C．owners D．businessmen 15．A．gave B．received C．sent D．placed 16．A．waiting B．opening C．running D．going 17．A．dollars B．stores C．workers D．salesmen 18．A．friends B．million C．goods D．inventions 19．A．made B．got C．ran D．kept20．A．RICH B．BUYING C．GOOD D．RIGHTIV. 阅读理解（40%）AToday almost everyone knows computers and the Internet．If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet．”The first computer was made in 1946．It was very big but it worked slowly．Today computers are getting smaller and smaller．But they work faster and faster．What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today．”The Internet came a little later than computers．It is about twenty-five years later than computers．But now it can be found almost everywhere．We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends．Many students like the Internet very much．They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free．They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends．They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex (性别)．They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study．Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that．We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world．But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet．1．The Internet can not be used for ____．A．studying B．shopping C．thinking D．playing2．When the computer was invented, it was ____．A．large and worked quickly B．small and worked slowlyC．large but worked slowly D．small but worked quickly3．The Internet was born in about ____．A．1960 B．1970 C．1980 D．19854．Which of the following is true?A．Few students like going into the Internet．B．Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”．C．These “unreal friends” often meet each other．D．Students know the friends on the Internet very well．5．What does the writer think of the Internet?A．It is wonderful．B．It can make students study harder．C．It is not good for students．D．It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it．BToday people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on earth．But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with．That may change in the near future．Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone．With it, two people who are talking can see each other．Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling．They may have other uses in the future．One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book．Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone．Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone．If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop．People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone．You’ll be able to shop all over town and never leave your room!6．Today people can use the phone to talk with others _______．A．in all the towns B．in some places in the worldC．only in big cities D．almost anywhere on earth7．We can _______ through the picture phone according to the text．A．write a book B．do shopping C．play games D．have classesCComputers are very important to modern life．Many people think that in the future(未来)computers will be used in lots of everyday life．It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet．There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts(内容)from computers．The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food．Most telephone calla will be made by computers, too．Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating(交际)．Others do not think that computers will replace(代替) our old ways．Let’s look at books, for example．Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper Instead, we will buy and read books using computers．We will read texts on small pocket computers．The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time．We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved．Computerized(计算机化)books will be used more and more．Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not．It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy．It is also unlikely(不大可能) that many people will want to road large texts on our computers．Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly．Maybe computers won’t change these two habits(习惯)．8．In Paragraph(段落)l it is thought people will use computers for_____A．playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB．making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films．C．seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD．playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor9．Paragraph 4 tells______．A．about the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingB．if the Internet will change our habitsC．about computerized booksD．about future uses of computers10．The title for this passage is __A．Computers will Replace Shops and BooksB．Computers Are the FutureC．Computers Will Do Everything for ManD．How Computers Change Our HabitsV. 短文改错（10%）Something about the InternetWe are all busy talking about and use the Internet 76．______which set up in the l960s.At first, the Internet was only 77．______used by the government, but in the early l970’s, the banks, 78．______universities and hospitals were allowed to use them , too．79．______However, computers were still very expensive but the 80．______Internet was difficulty to use．By the start of the 1990s, 81．______computers become cheaper and easier．82．______Today it’s easy to get on-line and it’s said that millions 83．______people use the Internet every day．Send E-mail is more and 84．______more popular among students．It has now become one of the 85．______most important parts of people’s lifeKeys for Unit91．单项填空1---5 DBADB 6---10 BCAAA 11---15 CBDDA 16---20 DCCDCII．单词拼写1. defeated2. peaceful3. succeeded4. electricity5. planet6. absolutely7. latest8. appointment9. particular 10. resources III．完形填空1---5 CACDC 6---10 CBBCC 11---15 BDDBD 16---20 CBBCDIV．阅读理解1---5 CCBBD 7---10 DBABBV．改错1．use→using 2．which 后加was 3．去掉banks前的the 74．them→it 5．but→and6．difficulty→difficult 7．become→became 8．millions 后加of 9．Send→Sending 10．√。

词汇(Vocabulary)rigging (n.): tackle，esp. the chains，ropes，etc.,used for supporting and working in the masts，sails，yards，etc．，of a vessel索具----------------------------------------------------------------------------------decorous (adj.): characterized by or showing decorum，propriety，good taste，etc．有礼貌的，正派的；有教养的，高雅的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mauve (n.): any of several shades or delicate purple淡紫色----------------------------------------------------------------------------------tambourine (n.): a shallow，single—headed hand drum having jingling metal disks in the rim(鼓框周围装有金属片的)铃鼓；小手鼓----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dodge (v.): move or twist quickly aside；shift suddenly，as to avoid a blow闪开，躲闪,躲避----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lithe (adj.): bending easily；flexible；supple；limber；lissome柔软的；易弯曲的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gear (n.): a harness马具，挽具----------------------------------------------------------------------------------halter (n.): a rope，cord，strap，etc．，usually with a headstall．for tying or leading an animal；a bitless headstall，with or without a lead rope缰绳；(马)笼头----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mane (n.): the long hair growing from the top or sides of the neck of certain animals，as the horse，lion，etc．(马、狮等的)鬃毛----------------------------------------------------------------------------------braid (v.): interweave three or more strands of(hair，straw，etc．)编织(毛发、草等) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------nostril(n.): either of the external openings of the nose鼻孔----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prance (v.):(said of a horse)rise up on the hind legs in a lively way,esp.while moving along(马)后足立地腾跃----------------------------------------------------------------------------------archaic (adj.): antiquated；old-fashioned；ancient陈旧的，过时的，老式的；古代的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------stallion (n.): an uncastrated male horse，esp. one used as a stud未经阉割的雄马(尤指种马)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------barbarian (n.): member of a people or group with a civilization regarded as primitive，savage，etc．原始人，野蛮人，未开化的人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dulcet (adj.): sweet—sounding；pleasant；calming悦耳的；好看的；使人感到舒服的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------utopian (n.): a person who believes m a utopia，esp. of a social or political nature；visionary空想家；空想社会主义者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------treason (n.): betrayal of trust or faith；betrayal of one’s country背信弃义；判国行为；通敌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------banal (adj.): dull or stale as because of overuse；trite；hackneyed；commonplace陈腐的；平庸的；老一套的／banality n.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------exuberance (n.): the state or quality of being exuberant；great abundance；luxuriance 繁茂；茂盛；丰富，充裕----------------------------------------------------------------------------------puritanical (adj.): of the Puritans；extremely or excessively strict In matters of morals and religion清教徒的；宗教(或道德上)极端拘谨的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------languor (n.): a lack of vigor or vitality；weakness：indifference；lethargy倦怠；衰弱无力；漠不关心----------------------------------------------------------------------------------arcane (adj.): hidden or secret深奥的；秘密的；神秘的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- magnanimous (adj.): noble in mind；high-souled：generous in overlooking injury or insult；rising above pettiness or meanness宽宏大量的；品德高尚的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------provisioner (n.): the person who supplies with provisions，esp. with a stock of food粮食供应者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------amiable (adj.): having a pleasant and friendly disposition；good-natured悦人的，友善的；温柔的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sticky (adj. [colloq.]): overly sentimental；maudlin：adhesive[口]感情脆弱的；爱哭的；粘的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------benign (adj.): good—natured；kindly性善的；仁慈的；宽厚的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pastry (n.): flour dough or paste made with shortening and used for the crust of pies，tarts，etc．：foods made with this制作糕点用的生面团；面制糕点----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rapt (adj.) : completely absorbed or engrossed(in meditation，study，etc．)(思考、学习等)全神贯注的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------imperious (adj.): overbearing；arrogant；urgent；imperative傲慢的；专横的；紧急的；迫切的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------neigh (v.): utter the loud，characteristic cry of a horse：whinny(马)嘶；发马嘶般的声音----------------------------------------------------------------------------------seep (v.): 1eak，drip，or flow out slowly through small openings or pores；ooze渗出；渗漏----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cobweb (v.): cover with or as with the web spun by a spider使布满蛛网(或蛛网状物)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------defective (adj.): having a defect or defects；imperfect；faulty有缺陷的，有缺点的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------imbecile (n.) : showing feeble intellect；foolish or stupid极愚蠢的；愚笨的；低能的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------malnutrition (n.): faulty or inadequate nutrition；poor nourishment resulting from insufficient food。

Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI． 1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt． 2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper— smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．　3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar． 4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.　5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II . 1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV. 1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord 2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight 3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway 4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware 5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour 6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV. 1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.　2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily. 3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin． 4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future． 5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast． 6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries． 7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ． 1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc． 2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc． 3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ． 1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

Lesson one Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ?ExercisesA.Answer the following questions on the text:1.what is the function of the two quotations ? Are they appropriate ?2.What does the author attempt to illustrate with the three examples at the beginning of the article?3.According to Irving Horowitz , what is the sociological significance of rock music ?4.In what sense did Elvis Presley prove what Horowitz and Rundgren believed ?5.How did Bob Dylan , the Beatles , and the Rolling Stones differ from each other politically ?6.What other major subjects did rock music deal with apart from politics ?7.What rewards did rock superstars get ?8.Has the author given a complete answer to question he raises in the title? Why do you think the author ends the article the way he does ?Key A1.The author uses the two quotations to introduce his ideas . Yes , they are .2.The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstars very much , but the adults find they are sick , The examples show that young people and adults have a totally different attitudes towards rock music .3.Rock music can express its times . He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feeling and beliefs .4.When he appeared on the Ed . Sullivan Sunday night variety show , a debate took place . The old people frowned while the young viewers applauded.5.Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety . The Rolling Stones demanded revolution .6.Apart from politics , the rock music dealt with feelings and emotions.7.The rock superstars got applause , praise and money .8.No , he hasn’t . He want s to leave the question to the re aders and let them think .B Translate the following into Chinese :1.“Jagger,” he said , “grabs a half –gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners .2.How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship ?3.Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies ?4.Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking –in other words , where you and your society are .5.It’s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the1950s .6.Feelings always a part of any musical statement were a major subject .7.This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to “get away from it all , “ to “go back to the old days .”8.In one 1972 national opinion poll , more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar.KeyBKeyB1他描述道:”贾格尔拿着半加仑水, 顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”2. 你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜?3. 还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引?4. 一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说, 可以说明你和社会的态度.5. 只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.6. 感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.7. 霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.9.在1972年的一次全国民意测验中, 10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.C.Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,changing its form when necessary :Sprinkle swelter in other words lazy rather than reject act out idle worship reverence drive embody9.His paintings embody the spirit of the modern era .10.How do you act out your frustrations , by throwing glasses or something ?11.The peddler sprinkled some water over his vegetables to make them fresher and heavier.12.In such heated air ,the sweltering students could hardly keep their minds on their lessons .13.That’s idle gossip . Don’t listen to it .14.She sent in her application for the job , but was rejected as unqualified .15.The salesman considered it safe to go along with the boss rather than to contradict him .8. Everybody should have a sincere reverence /worship for the laws of his country .D.Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2.It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3.Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5.As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6.Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic ?7.Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8.Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .E.Explain the underlined words in English :1.“They think he is sick , sick , sick , “ Mike said .2.Newspaper editorialized against him .3.He poke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation .4.The Beatles … urged peace and piety …5.His most notable songs …while the lyrics celebrate the simple joy …6.… these rock musicians mirror feelings and benefits ….7.Horowitz sees the rock music arena as …a place where ideas clash and crash .8.What does he ---or any other current rock success ---tell us about his fans ?Key E1.disgusting2.Editors ‘ articles attacked and criticized him3.the confusions of the old people4.had a strong desire for peace and piety5.The words of the song praise the natural happiness of the old days .6.reflect emotions and outlooks7.a place where ideas come into opposition and contradict to each other8.other successful rock stars at presentF . Translate the following into English :摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国. 它不仅是一种新型的音乐形式,更是美国的青年人表达他们对世界和人生看法的论坛. 在这个论坛上, 歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与和平的态度, 唱出了他们对社会的不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间的各种情感. 总之, 在这个论坛上, 青年人把他们对美国社会的信仰及情感给以全新的解释. 早期的摇滚乐的主要代表人物有艾尔维斯.普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃.狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等.他们都是青年人崇拜的文化英雄.Key FRock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate . Allin all , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped .G. Write a short passage of 150—200words in English on the topic “Do you Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion ?:”You should cover the following points :1A general statement of your position ;2Two or three arguments with a supporting example for each .Key GDo You Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion ?Rock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not on ly a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .Music expressed its times . Rock music was a sociological expression rather than a musical force . It embodied the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. At that time young people might be dissatisfied with the society or they had some hatred toward the adult world , but they could not protest it openly . So they would use music as an outlet . Then they could get some balance in their minds .Another aspect is that the young people could make their ideas and beliefs known to the world through music . By music , they could show their felling and dreams . So all in all , young people combined invention and exaggeration ,reason and motion , word and sound , music and politics as a whole .Lesson Two Four Choices for Young PeopleA.Answer the following questions on the text :1.How do American young people look at the adult world in general ?2.What does “drop out “ mean ? Why does the author say that the dropouts lead a parasitic way of life ?3.In What way are those who flee different from the dropouts ?4.Why is this solution no longer practical on a large scale ?5.What kind of young people tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution ?6.Why does the author say that the most unfortunate are those whose revolutions have succeeded ?7.What are some of the new problems faced by the young people ?8.What is the fourth alternative ? Why does the author favor this alternative ?Key A1.They view the adult world with great skeptism .They think their world is in pretty much of a mess , full of injustice ,poverty and war .2.“Drop out “means its practioners escape the traditional way of life , refuse to take any responsibility and live a parasitic life . Because its practioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility .3.Those who flee are not parasites.They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community .4.Because our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes , except for the polar regions , the frontiers are gone .5.The young people who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force tend to follow this strategy .6.Because they live in bitter disillusionment to see the establishment they have overthrown replaced by a new one , just as hard –faced and stuffy .7.The unprecedent problems of an affluent society , of racial justice , of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises , and of population explosion .8.The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually .Because it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy ..B. Translate the following into Chinese :1.Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries .2.During the last few years , I have listened to scores of young people ,in college and out , who were just as nervous about the grown –up world .3.They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community , but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization ;that is ,the city , with all its ugliness and tension .4.A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life .5.To them it offers a romantic appeal ,usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure.6.For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .7.The revolutionary state , under whatever political label , has to be run –not by violent romantics –but by experts in marketing , sanitary engineering , and the management of bureaucracies.8.About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works – that in this particular time and place it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .Key B1.很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法.2.在过去的几年中, 我听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话, 对于成人世界,他们也有同感.3.他们愿意自食其力,并对社会大众做些贡献.他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就是说, 不喜欢那种丑恶/紧张的城市生活.4.一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活.5.对他们来说,这有一种浪漫/传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲/魅力超凡的人物为代表的.6.即使革命成功,胜利的曙光也不会照在光灿灿的/梦想的/消除了人类一切自私的新世界上.7.革命的机器,无论贴上什么样的政治标签,还得由市场销售/卫生工程/官僚机构的行家们来操作,而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作.8.这种方法的惟一优点是, 它有时真的有效,--在一个特定的时间和地点, 与其它可选的方法相比,它可以更好地改善世界上的倒行逆施行为.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Strike run out of cleanse disappoint insoluble unprecedent satisfy virtual contribute available symbolize vehement1.For many Americans , it is their lifelong dream to buy a satisfying /satisfactory two-storied house with a garden .2. To make Beijing our worthy capital , we must get it cleansed of polluted air , among other things .3.In a lot of cultures , red roses are used to symbolize love .4.Unfortunately , their car ran out of fuel , just ten miles short of Chicago .5. An unprecedented event in history took place in 1969 , when two American astronauts landed for the first time on the Moon .6. The detective finally gave up , declaring the mystery insoluble .7. Though high-sounding , his speech struck everyone at the meeting as totally irrelevant to what was discussed .9.If you travel by plane , Beijing and Guangzhou are virtually neighboring cities .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1.The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight , glance ).2.Before ordering their dinner , they considered the (relevant , relative ) merits of chicken and roast beef .3.The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated , exasperated ) his father , who was busy writing a paper for a symposium .4.Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome )to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night ?5.He was born in a small town (lived , inhabited ) by about 500 people .6.Her desk was all (jumbled , cluttered ) with old papers , strings , and other odds and ends .7.He thinks they are extremely (idealistic , ideal ) , for all their pragmatism .8.She made one last (attraction , appeal ) to her father for permission to go to the party .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1….who were just as nervous about the grown-up world .2.Unlike the dropouts , they are not parasites .3.This strategy also has ancient antecedents .4.…that is , the city , with all its ugliness and tension .5.For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of ….6.At first glance , this course is far from inviting .7.…it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .8.…another one looms just ahead .Key E1.They are doubtful and critical about the way the older generation is running the world .2.They don’t batten on the society . They support themselves .3.This strategy is not new . We had similar ones in the old times .4.The city is ugly and full of pressures .5.Their success doesn’t bring about a new world .6.This strategy is not attractive .pared with other strategies , it can change the world for the better . It can stop some of the world ‘s violence or crulty .8.Another problem appears before them .F. Translate the following into English :60年代的美国青年是反叛的一代. 他们看到美国这个富裕社会充满了贫困/不平等和虚伪.他们不再相信这个不属于他们的成人社会, 拒绝信奉它的信仰和价值观. 很多青年人积极投入到反对贫困/反对种族歧视和反对越南战争的斗争中去,有些青年人甚至试图以武装革命的方式推翻这个社会. 还有很多青年人以消极的方式表示他们的不满. 他们吸毒,过着不承担任何社会责任的寄生生活,或者跑到未开垦的乡村去, 过着原始公社式的生活.Key FThe American young people in 1960’s were a generation of rebellion . They found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refuse d to take their beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life .G. Write a short passage of 150-200 words in Engli sh on the topic “My Comment on the Fourth Choice .”You should cover the following points :!.what the fourth choice is ;2.What you agree on with the author and reasons for your agreement ;3.What you disagree on with the author , if any , and your explanation .My Comment on the Fourth ChoiceThe fourth comment is to change the world gradually , one clod at a time . Maybe at the first glance it is not inviting . It lacks glamour . It has no quick result . Itdemands patience . It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making .I think the author is right . Reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign in the Apennines , as soon as you capture one mountain range, another one looms just ahead . The problems are the same , too. Once some problems are brought under some kind of rough control , new problems take place . So we can’t solve all the problems at a time . We have to deal with one problem each time and change the world gradually and steadily . So problems can be handled in the same way that hard problems have been coped with before –piecemeal , pragmatically ,by the dogged efforts of many people . so I think in this particular time and place the fourth choice offers a better cha nce for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available starategy .Lesson Three The Use of ForceBy William Carlos WilliamsA.Answer the following questions on the text :1.why wasn’t the sick child in bed ?2.why were the girl’s parents eyeing the doctor up and down distrustfully ?3.What made the girl refuse to open her mouth to the doctor ?4.Why did the doctor insist on examining her throat ?5.Why was the doctor not able to see her throat since he already had the wooden tongue depressor into her mouth ?6.How did the doctor finally get see the girl’s throat ?7.Did the girl’s physical beauty have anything to do with the outcome of the incident ?Explain .8.Can you find any fault with the doctor’s behavior?Key A,1.Because it was damp there .2.Because they were the new patients to him and they were nervous .3.She didn’t want others to know that her tonsils were covered with membrane.4.Because the doctor took a trial shot that the girl might have diphtheria.5.Because she gripped the wooden blade between her molars and didn’t open her mouth to let the doctor have a look .6.The doctor overpowered the child’s neck and jaws , forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged .7.Yes , it did . Because she was very beautiful and didn’t want others to know her shortcomings . She thought tonsils covered with membrane were ugly .8.Yes . The doctor grasped the child’s head and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . He had grown furious at the child . He could have torn the child apart and enjoyed it .B. Translate the following into Chinese :1.When I arrived I was met by the mother , a big startled looking woman , very clean and apologetic who merely said , Is this the doctor?And let me in .2.He tried to get up , but I motioned for him not to bother , took off my overcoat and started to look things over .3.As often , in such cases , they weren’t telling me more than they had to , it was up to me to tell them .4.I smiled in my best professional manner and asking for the child’s first name I said , come on , Mathilda, …5.At that I ground my teeth in disgust . If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt “I might be able to get somewhere .6.In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject , crushed , exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me .7.…she opened up for an instant but before I could see any thing she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars she reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again .8.The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy , one says to one’s self at such times .Key B1.我到她家时先遇到她的母亲, 她一副惊讶/害怕的表情. 她穿着很干净, 只是礼貌地说, 您是医生吗?就让我进去了.2.他试图站起来, 我示意他不要麻烦,脱去外套, 开始检查.3.像往常一样, 在这种情况下, 他们不会告诉我更多的情况, 而是理应由我来告诉他们.4.我尽量露出我的职业微笑,询问小女孩的名字.我说,过来,玛蒂尔…5.此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿,要不是他们使用”伤害”这个词,我可能早就采取行动了.6.在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点.7.她的嘴张开了一下, 我还没有来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴.,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木刃.我还没有来的及将它拔出,,她已把它咬成了碎片.8.那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她, 此时我对自己这样说.B.Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Apologetic motion apprehension distrustful profusion admonish terrifying coax contemptible ensue desist overpower1.They heard of the traffic accident and immediately rushed to the hospital , full of apprehensions about the safety of the passengers .2.The terrifying explosion occurred early in the morning .3.As he entered the newly decorated building , an overpowering smell of paint made him feel quite sick .4.The old man yelled over and over again “stop thief ,stop thief !” But nobody did anything . The indifference of the onlookers was really contemptible .5.The police motioned for the crowd to move on to the next street .6.In Kunming , flowers grow in great profusion all the year round .7.The fans shouted and clapped so loudly that in the ensuing confusion nobody could hear a thing .8.The boys were frightened , but the police managed to coax them into telling him what they had seen that night .A.Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1.The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly, terrified ).2.“If you finish all the homework tonight , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow , “ he (admonished ,coaxed).3.He thought their behavior was (contemptuous ,contemptible ),but he didn’t say anything in front of the host .4.Summoned by the boss , he approached his office full of(apprehension ,distrust ).5.He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party , so people accepted his (excuse ,apology ).6.They were walking in the forest when they heard a (terrifying ,terrific )roar which made their blood freeze .7.Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting , so he decided to (desist ,resist ) from making a final decision that afternoon .8.“How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother ?”the father (admonished ,coaxed ).E. Explain the underlined words in English :1…very clean and apologetic…2…it was up to me to tell them ;…3.And there’s been a lot of sickness around .4.Nothing doing .5.I’m here to look at her throat on the chance that she mig ht have diphtheria …6.We’re going through with this .7…I too had got beyond reason.8.My face was burning with it .Key E1.polite2.It was my duty …3.There has been a lot of sick people near our home .4.She did nothing . There was no action .5.probably , possibly6.We’ll continue to the end .7.became unreasonable8.pleasure and enjoymentF.Translate the following into English :玛蒂尔达病了三天了,母亲给她吃了药也不见好, 只好请来了医生.由于玛蒂尔达的学校里有学生患白喉,而且已经有两个孩子死去,医生到奥尔逊家后首先要检查玛蒂尔达的喉咙.但是无论怎么劝,她就是不肯张开嘴,于是医生只得用压舌板伸进她的嘴里. 然而玛蒂尔达竟然把压舌板咬碎了.为了保护玛蒂尔达本人及其他的儿童,医生必须弄清玛蒂尔达是否患了白喉,以便给予及时的治疗.于是他让玛蒂尔达的父亲抓紧她的手腕,自己用力掰开了玛蒂尔达的嘴,发现她果然得了白喉.这个故事使我们想到这样一个问题,生活中有的事不能全靠自愿,在有的情况下, 一定的强迫似乎是必要的.Key F.Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn’t do any good . So they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been a number of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no matter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not , so that he could treat her in time . Letting Mathilda ‘s father hold her wrists he tried his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. This story made us can think such a question that something in life can’t only depend on self willingness . Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary .G. Write a short passage of 150-200words in English on the topic “Comment on the Doctor’s Behavior . “You should covre the following points :1.Why he wanted to exa mine the girl’s throat ;2.how he tried to coax her to open her mouth ;3.what made him decide to use force to see her throat ;4.your opinion of the doctor’s behavior .Key G.Comment on the Doctor’s BehaviorAfter the doctor arrived at the girl’s home , he wanted to see her throat . As there had been a number of cases of diphtheria in the school to which the girl went during that month , the doctor also thought that of the girl . So he smiled to the girl and asked her to open her mouth and let him have a look at her throat . No matter how the doctor coaxed , the girl shut her mouth firmly .Thinking that the girl might have diphtheria and possibly die of it , the doctor decided to use force to open her mouth . He had seen at least two children lying dead in bed of neglect in such cases . He felt that he must get a diagnosis now . So he grasped the girl’s head with his left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . But when the doctor got the wooden spatula behind her last teeth . She gripped the blade between her molars and reduced it to splinters . In the final unreasoning assault the doctor outerpowered the girl . He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged . Her both tonsils were covered with membrane.From that the doctor had done , I thought he was a responsible person . In order to save the lives of the patients , especially those children who did not know how toco-operate with the doctor ,he had to take some measure . Otherwise a good or suitable time of treatment would be missed .Lesson Four Die as You ChooseA.Answer the following questions on the text :1.Is euthanasia openly practiced in Holland ?2.Why did the doctors in the U.S.sometimes secretly practice euthanasia without consulting the dying patients ?3.What is the difference between passive euthanasia and active euthanasia ?Do you think they make any difference ?4.What is a “living-will “?5.Did Hippocrates prohibit euthanasia ?Did most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers agree with his ban ?What did the author want to tell the reader by presenting this historical fact ?6.What is the danger involved if euthanasia is legalized ?7.Why did the author say that West Germany will not be able to legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time to come ?8.What is the author’s view on euthanasia ?Key A1.Yes, it is .2.Because they could rarely discuss euthanasia openly with patients and voluntary euthanasia was taboo , the doctor had to make the decision himself .3.Passive euthanasia means the doctor lets the patient die without giving him any treatment on his own request . Active euthanasia means the doctor kill the patient by giving him an injection or enough painkillers . No, I don’t think they make any difference.4.“Living will “is a will made by a person when he is living that he does not want life prolonged when he is dying .5.Yes , he did .No, they didn’t .The author wanted to explain that when in ancient Greece doctors and thinkers had the courage to disagree with Hippocrates , we should support euthanasia today .6.It may pose dangers for society by setting a precedent for killing .7.West Germany will not legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time because of the shadow of the past .8.The author has an appositive attitude towards euthanasia . He supports it .A.Translate the following into Chinese:1.The need for laws on euthanasia cannot be dodged for much longer .2.In Holland mercy-killing is accepted by the medical establishment and openly practiced a few thousand times each year .3.The debate on euthanasia will rumble on into the autumn, when Californians may vote on a proposed law legalizing euthanasia .4.Many people accept that it is sad , undignified and gruesome to prolong the throes of death with all the might of medical technology .5.How long can the distinction between killing and letting die hold out ?6.Is he then necessarily wrong if he administers enough painkillers to kill ?Does the fact that the doctor performed an action, rather than an omission , condemn him ?7.It is probably no coincidence that it was Dutch doctors who most heroically resisted pressure to join in the Nazi medical atrocities .8.Countries with an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some limited rules for voluntary euthanasia .Key B.1.现在迫切需要制定有关安乐死的法律.2.在荷兰,安乐死已经被医疗机构所接受,并于每年公开实施数千次.3.这场有关安乐死的辩论将持续到秋天,直到加利福尼亚人投票表决了一项提议,使安乐死合法化为止.4.许多人认为用所能使用的医疗科技来延长死亡前的痛苦是悲哀的/不高尚的/可怕的.5.这种主动实施与被动使用安乐死的区别还能维持多长时间呢?6.如果他使用足够数量的止痛片来为其实施安乐死就有错了吗?医生采取行动,就应受到遣责吗?。

2010-2023历年北师大版高中英语必修一Unit9练习卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共10题)1.It is suggested that __big event like Russian Year in China should benefit_____relationship between the two countries.A．a, from theB．/ , theC．a , theD．the , from a2.--- Hi ,Tracy, you look tired.--- I am tired. I ____the living room all day.A．paintedB．had paintedC．have been paintingD．have painted3.Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __11__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.__12__ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative _13__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __14__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __15__ to 1ive have positive treatment value?”He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself insituations that would __16__ positive e motions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He _17__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out __18_ emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his p ain began to __19__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and __20__ reached complete recovery after a few years.【小题1】A．runB．passC．moveD．travel【小题2】A．BesidesB．DespiteC．WithoutD．Beyond【小题3】A．attitudesB．beliefsC．goalsD．positions【小题4】A．shortcomingB．harmC．benefitD．interest【小题5】A．emotionB．painC．fearD．will【小题6】A．bring aboutB．set aboutC．put upD．make up【小题7】A．affordedB．appointedC．offeredD．arranged【小题8】A．positiveB．approvingC．strongD．mixed【小题9】A．escapeB．decreaseC．shrinkD．end【小题10】A．generallyB．especiallyC．actuallyD．presently4.---- Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?---- Yes, that’s why I ____ to work by train.A．have been goingB．have goneC．was goingD．will have gone5.---Why you are so worried?--- I ___for my little son all the afternoon, I don’t know why he hasn’t come back so late.A．am waitingB．have waitedC．have been waitingD．waited6.JimWhile,1969年8月出生于美国，1990年大学毕业，1996年来中国，从那时起至今在北京大学任教。

人教版2019必修第一册第9节(2005)1.M y g r a n d fa th e r n e ve r c ha ng e d h is h a b its a n d a te a p of co ld h a m e ve r y d a y.2.Th is p ic tu r e o f J o hn is o u t o f f; I c a n't s e e h is f a ce c le a r ly.3.So me o n e's y is the p e r io d o f the ir lif e du r in g wh ic h th e y a r e ch ild r e n, be f o r e th e y a r ea f u lly ma tu r e a d u lt.4.A n a is s o me on e wh o tak e s h a r mf u l d rug s an d c a nn o t s to p ta kin g the m.5.A n a u nd e r th e En g lis h la w is so me o n e o ve r18ye a r s o ld.6.With its va r ied c lima te,the co un tr y a bo th win te r a nd su mme r s p o r ts lo ve r s.7.A s yo u c an s ee,th e (行为)o f a tea c her h a ve a g r ea t e ff ec t on th e s tu de n ts.8.It's o u r d u ty to p r e se r ve th e p la ne t f o r f u tu r e(一代人).9.Re ad in g s h ou ld b e an(冒险), a p e r s ona l e xp e r i en c e f u ll o f su r p r is e s.10.We ll k no wn f o r h is (专家的) ad vic e, he wa s a b le to h e lp a g r e a t n u mb e r o f pe o p le with th e ir a ff a ir s.11.T he f lo we r s s me llin g s we e t in the b o tan ic ga r d en a ttr a c t th e vis ito r s th e be a u ty o f n a tu r e.12.With h is a tte n tion(f oc u s) o n h is h ome wo r k，he fo rg o t a ll a b ou t wha t I h a d to ldh im.13.(s pe nd)too mu c h time r e ad in g is ho ld in g h is s c ie n ce su b jec ts b ac k in s te ad.14.S mo k in g too mu c h h a s c au s ed h is b ad c oug h s, wh ic h o f ten ma k es d iff ic u lt f o r h im to b r ea th e. s t we e k Ya ng r e ce ive d a le tte r f r o m a f amo u s p r iva te s c h oo l (in vite) h e r a nd h e r s o n to ha ve a vis it a t th e wee k en d.16.M y f r ie n d r e co mme n d ed tha t I (fo llo w)th e te a ch e r's a d vic e.17.Fo r ye a r s,n o o n e ca r e d a bo u t the lon e ly ma n h e b e ca me r ic h o ve rn ig h t.18.T he p ro f e s so r ga ve u s too mu c h in f o r ma tio n，wh ic h ma d e e ve r yo n e(c on f u s e).19.W h ile qu e u in g u p fo r br e ad, I th e p h o to s p o s ted a t th e n e igh b ou r ing s ta ll.(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)20.If yo u c a n't c o n tr o l yo u r e mo tio n a l s ta te, yo u mu s t it.(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l li k e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)21.T h is is a d iff ic u lt p r o b le m, b u t it is ex tr e me ly in t e r e s tin g.(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic t e d to)22.If yo u be in g a b le to c a lm do wn in yo u r d a y-to-d a y l if e,yo u mig h t f in d th a t yo u a r e a b le to be a lo t h ap p ie r.(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)23.E ve r y time yo u s mo k ing a c ig a re tte, r e min d yo u r s e lf tha t yo u a r e a n on-s mo k e r.(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)24.I ma k e it a r u le to r e a d th e n e ws pa pe r e ve r y d a y le s t I s h a ll th e time s.(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)25.P r o f es s o r Le e g a r de n ing, a nd yo u c an a s k h im f o r a d vic e o n h o w to g r owf lo we r s.(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)26.T he id ea o f ha n d ing do wn h is kn o wled g e is imp o r ta n t to M c Le a n.(a t th e sa me time; b e a ttr a c te d to; f a ll b e h in d; f r o m g e n e ra tio n to ge ne r a tio n; fo cu s on; f ee l lik e; b e a n e xp e r t in; b e c o me a d d ic te d to)27.E-ma il, In te r n e t a nd ch e ap ph on e c a lls to ma in ta in a lo t o f r e la tio n sh ip s. (it作形式宾语)电子邮件、因特网和廉价的电话呼叫使(我们)保持大量的关系变得更加容易。

2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册unit 1 习题精选9Ⅰ.单词拼写1．As is known to all, talent and hard work are both ________(至关重要的) to career success.2．It is necessary for us to have an ________(客观的) attitude towards life.3．I want to relax myself completely, so I am going to the ________(植物的) Garden with my parents.4．We should develop the students' ability to ________(分析) and solve problems.5．As a matter of fact, happiness doesn't lie in how much ________(财产) you own.6．Jamaican reggae music is quite ________(有区别的) from North American jazz or blues.7．So long as we can ________(击败) the other team, we'll become the champion of course.8．________(显然), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week.【答案】1.crucial 2.objective 3.Botanical 4.analyse5．property 6.distinct7.defeat8.Apparently二.句型训练1.courage, but also he has proved himself to be a reliable person.(not only)他不仅展示了他的勇气,而且还证明了他是一个可靠的人。