初中英语语法专项：简单句知识点学案(附练习答案)

中考英语题型专练：语法复习（简单句）（含答案解析）英语备课大师【全免费】2015中考题型专练之语法复习（简单句）【经典习题】下列各句属于简单句的哪种句型结构？请写出。

1. Tom passed me a spoon.2. Susan missed her country.3. We heard someone singing in the next room.4. Mary’s mum is a cook.5. Maria left.【考点点拨】简单句是指包含一个主谓结构的句子，以下是简单句的五种基本句型：①主语 + 谓语；②主语 + 系动词 + 表语；③主语 + 谓语 + 宾语；④主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；⑤主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。

【即时操练】把下列属于简单句的标号写在题后的横线上。

1. Jimmy is very handsome.2. Nobody can tell what will happen in the future.3. The sun is rising.4. My cous in doesn’t like the adventure novel.5. I spoke louder so that everyone could hear me.6. Tina saw a boy play football on her way home.7. We plan to take a trip this weekend.8. That is Harry and those are his friends.9. My uncle gave me a bike as a birthday present.10. Dr. Li advised me to take more exercise.备课大师全科【门】：免注册，不收费！。

简单句复习目标灵活掌握倒装句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、反义疑问句和祈使句。

备考灵活掌握六种简单句的句式结构。

考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空等。

题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择( )1. He has never visited the Great Wall, _____?A.hasn't heB. has heC. does he( )2. She doesn't think she can get there on time, _____ she?A. canB. doesn'tC. can't( )3. —You are not going out today, are you?—_______. I want to go shopping.A. Yes, I'mB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I am( )4. Don't talk in the classroom, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. don't you( )5. —How well Anna dances! I can't believe my eyes!—_______.A. So she does.B. Neither can sheC. So can I( )6. ______wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What a( )7. ______ clean the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )8. —Excuse me, __________is the post office?—About 500 meters away.A. how oftenB. how longC. how far( )9. —______ do you surf the Internet?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How often( )10. ______ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. Speaking( )11.______ touch that dangerous animal, boys and girls.A. NoB. Don'tC. Not( )12. Look, _________.A. here the bus comesB. here comes the busC. here does the bus come( )13. Only then_____achieve our dreams.A. can weB. we willC. we can( )14. Not until I failed the exams_____ the importance of studies.A. didn't I knowB. did I knowC. I knew( )15. If your wife doesn't go to the party, _______A. so will mineB. neither will mineC. so does mine知识点梳理考点一反义疑问句反义疑问句的四字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。

初中英语语法——简单句英语句子以谓语动词为中心，前面是动作的执行者主语（被动语态除外）后面是动作的承受者。

简单句指的是只含有一个谓语的句子；含有两个及以上谓语的就是复合句（后面专题待续）。

1．英语的句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。

英语的基本成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

主语（S ubject）是句子的主题，是说明的对象。

一般为名词（短语）、代词、数词、动名词（短语）、不定式（短语）或从句；置于句首。

谓语（V erb动词），用于说明或描述主语的行为动作或状态。

由动词或动词短语充当；在句子中位于主语之后。

宾语（O bject）表示动作支配的对象，有单宾语、双宾语之分；双宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。

宾语可以由名词（短语）、代词、数词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等充当；一般位于及物动词（短语）和介词后面。

表语（P redicative）说明主语的身份、特征或状态。

可以由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）等充当；在句中位于系动词之后。

定语（attribute）是用于修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句，可分为前置定语和后置定语。

一般由形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、数词、分词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、从句等充当。

状语（adverbial）用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征。

可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、伴随、条件、让步等；其位置非常灵活。

补语（C omplement）用于补充说明主语或宾语的，最常用的是宾语补足语。

宾语补足语可由名词（短语）、形容词、副词、动词不定式（短语）、介词（短语）等充当。

2．英语简单句的六种基本句型①主语+系动词+表语S十V十P主系表结构➢English is very easy. 英语很容易。

（be动词）➢It smells delicious. 它闻起来好香。

（感官动词，smell, taste, look, sound, feel）➢The food has gone bad.食物已经变质了。

简单句易错清单一、陈述句的否定结构1. 含有have的否定句(1) have当“拥有,所有”讲时,其否定形式有两种。

如:I have an e-dictionary. 我有一个电子词典。

可改为:I don't have an e-dictionary. (√)I have not an e-dictionary. (√)(2) have作“吃、喝、玩、度过”讲时,其否定形式借助于助动词do。

如:I had milk for breakfast this morning. (变否定句) →I didn't have milk for breakfast this morning.(3) have为助动词时,其否定形式为haven't。

如:I have visited Diaoyu Island. (变否定句) →I haven't visited Diaoyu Island.2. 注意以下几种情况:(1)含有all, both, each, every, both...and...等的肯定句加not变为否定句后,只表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,则需分别用no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither...nor...等词替换上述词。

如:Both Mary and Joan are students→Neither Mary nor Joan is a student.(2)含有already (已经),too (也)的肯定句加not变为否定句时,要分别把already和too改为yet和either。

如:He has already seen the movie. (变为否定句) →He hasn't seen the movie yet.I want to go for a picnic, too. (变否定句) →I don't want to go for a picnic,either.(3)含有almost, many, much, often等词的肯定句可直接用never (hardly),few, little, seldom变为否定句,而不用加not。

「中考英语」“简单句”六大考点，专项讲解及练习（配答案）简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。

考点一：主语+系动词+表语。

如：Mr. Green is from Southern England.温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。

考点二：主语+不及物动词。

如：She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语。

如：Tom plays many different ball games.考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。

如：Linda sent me a lovely birthday card yesterday.温馨提示：初中阶段所学的接双宾语的及物动词有give, lend, pass, tell, show, offer, make, buy, cook, send等。

考点五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

如：I will paint my room blue.考点六：there be句型。

如：There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.【考例链接】Ⅰ. 将所给单词连成句子。

要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。

1. night, did, last, rain, it__________________________________________?(2014 河北)2. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I__________________________________________.(2014 河北)3. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play__________________________________________.(2014 河北)Ⅱ. 将下列汉语翻译成英语。

一、单复数（偶尔会考，但是错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。

）1、名词单复数I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple).2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态）There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you.I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground.3、代词单复数These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework.二、名词所有格（这种题型的更容易错，我的学生就经常错在这个题型上，不是不会做，而是要忘记。

）This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents.2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she).3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there.四、基数词和序数词1．基数词表示数量There are five(fifth) birds in the tree.2．序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year.常见序数词first second third （不要拼错了，学作文时也可以用）五、动词—时态（时态也是一个非常重要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。

简单句的基本句型讲解（附练习题+答案）简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。

简单句分为5种基本句型：1．主语＋谓语（主语＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。

主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。

主语谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。

例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。

主语. 谓语宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。

主语谓语宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。

主语谓语表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。

主语谓语表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。

主语谓语表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。

主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。

中考英语专项复习《简单句》含答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2023·江苏·一模）—Windy, ________ does the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last?—Oh, it’s over three hours.A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long2．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）_______ funny kid Tony is! He always makes people around him laugh.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a3．（2023·上海·一模）Computers are super calculators. They seldom give wrong answers, ________ they?A．don’t B．do C．didn’t D．did4．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Amy, __________ hard you are working!—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.A．how B．what C．what a D．how a5．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues, ________?A．isn’t she B．can’t she C．hasn’t she D．won’t she6．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— ________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!— I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.A．What B．What a C．How D．What an7．（2023·上海·一模）—________ will Helen’s sister come back from the UK?—In two weeks.A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long8．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family usually enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes.—_________ happy your family is!A．How B．What C．How a D．What a9．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—________ will the meeting last, Amy?—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How often10．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!11．（2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模）—Can you tell me ________ to fly to Beijing from Guangzhou?—About 3 hours.A．how long does it take B．how far it takesC．how long it takes D．how soon it takes12．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）________ honest friend Lily is! She always shares happiness and worries with me.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What13．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—________ water do you have? Can you give me some? I’m so thirsty now. —None left. You may ask Jane for some.A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far14．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）________ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent website.A．What useful B．What a useful C．How useful D．How useless15．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）— ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood?— Almost every day.A．How much B．How soon C．How fast D．How often16．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）—It’s reported that computer programming will become a subject of primary schools in China.—__________ big news! It’s necessary for students to learn it well.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a17．（2023·云南临沧·统考一模）— ________ can I get any information about this important event?—Why not search the Internet?A．What B．When C．Which D．How18．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）________ delicious and cheap Zibo food is! You’d better have a try.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a19．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest.—Why not ________ to your parents?A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk20．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）— ________ nice music! It makes me feel relaxed.— Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better.21．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be 22．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）—________ can we get the chance to take part in the party this weekend?—To join in this party, you have to dress up like a cartoon character.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where23．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time yesterday afternoon!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How24．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it?—It’s Astro, developed by Amazon.A．How B．Who C．When D．What25．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）________ lovely day! Why not go out for a walk?A．What B．What a C．How D．How a26．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·校联考一模）— ________ is it from your home to your grandparents’?— We live very near, only about 5 minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often27．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）_______ interesting movie it is! I’m sure you’ll like it.A．What B．How an C．How D．What an28．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Can you tell me_________ you water the flowers?—Every two days.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how far29．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—The white world is really beautiful. Look, the children are playing with snow.—________ great fun they are having!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a30．（2023·云南文山·统考一模）—________?—She is good-looking. She is a tall girl with big eyes and long curly hair.A．What’s your sister B．What does your sister look likeC．What does your sister like D．What did your sister use to like31．（2023·北京海淀·二模）Read these books, ________ you’ll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.A．though B．unless C．and D．but32．（2023·江西上饶·统考一模）Make more effort, _______ you will win the competition.A．and B．so C．but D．or33．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）Don’t forget to see the black-headed gulls(红嘴鸥) if you come to Kunming in winter, ________ you’ll regret.A．or B．and C．but D．so34．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future.A．or B．because C．but D．and35．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress.A．and B．but C．so D．or36．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Have breakfast every morning ________ you’ll get ill.A．and B．or C．but D．because37．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Have a try again, ________ you can’t find the correct way to solve this kind of problem.A．or B．so C．and D．but38．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language well.A．and B．or C．though D．but39．（2023·江西赣州·统考三模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes while speaking English, ________ you will never really improve your spoken English.A．or B．and C．so D．but40．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）________ on the grass, or it will “cry”.A．To walk B．Not to walk C．Walking D．Don’t walk41．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Please ________ make any noise in the library. It will disturb others.A．don’t B．not to C．not D．won’t42．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）John, __________ us. We’ll show you the way to our new library.A．follows B．following C．follow D．to follow43．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）— Tina, put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold on such a cold day. —OK, Mom.A．and B．because C．or D．but44．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the best part of the show.A．and B．but C．so D．or45．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）________ me before you arrive in Changchun. I will meet you at the airport.A．Calling B．To call C．Called D．Call46．（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）—Must I return the classic The Three-Body Problem to you this afternoon?—No, you _______. You can keep it until next Saturday.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t47．（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）—Must we finish our homework at school?—________. You can finish it at home.A．Yes, you must B．Yes, you can C．No, you needn’t D．No, you mustn’t 48．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—How did you find the trip to Niushou Mountain?—________A．The guide took us there.B．First by underground and then by bus.C．Very fantastic indeed.D．It was not far from our hotel.49．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）She thinks he can finish his homework by himself, ________?A．does she B．doesn’t sheC．can he D．can’t he50．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）—Excuse me, must I return all the books in a week?—No, you ________. You can keep them for two weeks.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t51．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—________ does the giant panda Ya Ya catch the attention of the whole country? —It looked weak and unhealthy in the USA! Luckily, she has returned to China.A．When B．Why C．Where D．What52．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—_________ was this robot invented?—It was invented in 2001.A．Where B．When C．What D．Why53．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）—________ do you have a picnic?—Once a month.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often54．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）— ________ do you help your parents do housework?— Twice a week. It makes me know the meaning of family better.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon55．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.—That’s true. We ________ praise him too much.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t56．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）— ________ is your sister? Is she still a teacher in the university?—No, she is a director right now.A．Who B．How C．Where D．What57．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—________ I come before 6:30 tomorrow?—No, you ________.A．Must; needn’t B．Must; should C．Can; mustn’t D．May; can58．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—I’m very tired these days, Mary.—Why not ________ music. It can make you ________.A．listen to; relaxed B．listening to; relaxedC．listening to; relax D．listen to; relaxing59．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—________ is the movie theater from here?—About 15 minutes by car.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often60．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—________ do you go hiking with John?—Every Sunday.A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often61．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）— ________ have you lived in Jianye District?—For almost ten years.A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon62．（2023·新疆喀什·统考二模）—________ do you watch CGTN (中国国际电视台)?—Every day. It’s a good way to improve my English.A．Why B．How often C．How long D．What time63．（2023·新疆克拉玛依·统考一模）He used to be tall, ________?A．doesn’t he B．didn’t he C．does he D．did he64．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Must we take action right now?—________. Things will get even worse if we put them off.A．Yes, we must B．No, we mustn’t C．Yes, we could D．No, we needn’t 65．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—________ I hand in the painting now?— No, you needn’t.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Could66．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence, but it is incorrect because it is not a complete sentence. Which of the following is a complete sentence?A．The history project, not too bad.B．I can’t hand in my project on time.C．After I finish the math homework.D．The books on the bookcase in the living room. 67．（2023·新疆·统考三模）You never came late for school, ________?A．don’t you B．do you C．didn’t you D．did you68．（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）—________ the population in China?—It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s ________ than that in Japan.A．What’s; more B．What’s; larger C．How many; more D．How many; larger 69．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—________ are you leaving and ________ are you going to stay there?—I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.A．When, how long B．When, when C．How long, how long D．How soon, how long70．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—________?—It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!A．How is it B．What’s the weather likeC．How is the weather like D．What’s the temperature71．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模）—___________ has she learned to play the piano?—Since last year.A．When B．How long C．How soon D．How often72．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）—________ does your sister go to the sports center?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far73．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）—Can you tell me ________ Beijing?—Twice.A．how many times you have been to B．how soon you’ll go toC．how long you have been in D．how often you go to74．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—I like the poem Song of the Frontier (《凉州词》) by Wang Han. It said “Don’t laugh if we lay drunken (醉酒) on the battleground, ________ soldiers ever came back safe and sound?”A．how many B．why C．which D．whose75．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Do you know ________ Nanjing Museum is?—It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.A．how far B．how much C．how many D．how large76．（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）—________ will you finish writing the review of the movie Titanic?—In two days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon77．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）—Do you do your homework at school or at home?—________. We have too many classes at school.A．Yes, I do B．At home C．At school D．No, I don’t78．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—________ will you come back from London, Jack?—In two weeks. I’ll bring a present for you, Mary.A．How many B．How soon C．How often D．How long79．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）—Mary, I heard that you had a talk with Miss Liu yesterday. _________ did you talk about?—I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Do you prefer to hang out with classmates or stay alone on weekends?—________. I’m an outgoing girl.A．Yes, I do B．Of course notC．That depends D．I like to go out with my classmates81．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—When we say “saving the earth”, which is more important, taking action or just talking?—_________. We should do something right now to protect our home.A．Taking action B．Talking C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t82．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin?—________ She is my uncle’s daughter.A．Yes, she is.B．No, she isn’t.C．My sister.D．My cousin.83．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Kitty’s dog hardly barks at people, ________it?A．does B．doesn’t C．has D．hasn’t84．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）— ________ will the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou be held?—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 23rd September.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often85．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—________ can this robot read?—It can read a book in five minutes.A．How far B．How fast C．How long D．How often86．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—________ does she eat out?—Hardly ever.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often87．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Look, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ out.A．go B．not go C．don’t go D．not to go88．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Jim has seldom been to Beijing since he was born, _______?A．wasn’t he B．was he C．has he D．hasn’t he89．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Why not ________ out the problem by yourself?A．trying to work B．try working C．try work D．trying working90．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—Dave, I know that you don’t live with your parents. But ________ do you visit them?—Only once a month.A．how much B．how many C．how often D．how long91．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 13 years.A．How long B．How fast C．How soon D．How often92．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）You can hardly see anything in the dark room, ________?A．can’t you B．can you C．don’t you D．do you93．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—Your younger brother used to be shy, didn’t he? —_________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends.A．Yes, he was B．Yes, he didC．No, he didn’t D．No, he wasn’t94．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）— Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai, Tina?—________. I visited the Great Wall.A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Shanghai D．Beijing95．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）—________ do you go to the theater?—I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long96．（2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末）—________ I bring my ID card with me next time?— No, you needn’t. You can copy and store it in your phone.A．May B．Must C．Should D．Need97．（2023·上海·一模）—________ are you driving, Tony? You are speeding up!—Oh, sorry. It’s about 120 kilometers an hour.A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How fast98．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—________ great progress you’ve made in the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a99．（2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末）—Excuse me, ________ is the cap?—35 yuan.A．how much B．how long C．how big D．how heavy100．（2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末）It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2018.A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn‘t see参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——Windy，电影《流浪地球2》持续多久？——噢，已经三个多小时了。

中考备战英语二轮语法专题复习：简单句（带答案）学生姓名性别年级初三学科英语授课教师上课时间年月日第（）次课共（）次课课时：3 课时教学课题简单句的基本用法专题复习教学目标掌握初中英语几个基本的简单句的用法教学重点与难点重点：感叹句、祈使句、反意疑问句以及部分倒装句的用法难点：反意疑问句和感叹句的判定感叹句感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，句末多用“！”。

句子结构如下：What an interesting story it is! 它是一个多有趣的故事呀！↓ ↓ ↓引导词主谓How beautiful the flowers are! 多美的花呀！↓ ↓ ↓引导词主谓(1). 感叹句的句式①. What + a/an + (形容词) +可数名词单数+ (主谓)+其他！What a good bird it is! What an exciting match it is!②. What + (形容词) +不可数名词(可数名词复数)+ (主谓)+其他！What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday!③. How + 形容词/副词+(主谓)+其他！How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!(2). What和How 选用判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How。

先把主谓+其他部分去掉，看最后一个词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。

若没有主谓则看句末一词而定。

句末一词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。

What a fat duck it is! (主谓是it is, 把它们去掉，最后一词是duck, 名词，故用What)How fast the cat runs to catch the mouse!(主谓是the cat runs, 把它们及其他去掉，最后一词是fast, 副词，故用How)What helpful inventions! (本句没有主谓，最后一词是invention, 名词，故用What)【专项练习】( ) 1．bad weather it is today!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a知识精讲( ) 2．____ great pictures! Who painted them?A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( ) 3．__________ you offered him!A. How useful adviceB. What a useful adviceC. How a useful adviceD. What useful advice( ) 4．Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a( ) 5．---________beautiful skirt ! ---Thank you.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 6. __________ wide the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 7. ________ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an( ) 8. –_________ interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!–Yes. We all like it very much.A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What( ) 9. –Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland?–Yes. _________ wonderful film it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 10. –_________ beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you?–Ah, it’s a secret.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How aKeys:1-5 CDDAB 6-10 BCCBA反意疑问句反意疑问句是前一部分陈述一件事实，后一部分对陈述提出相反的疑问的一种问句形式。