船舶专业英语-实用--=

船舶专业英语造船专业英语晨读第⼀节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然⽓船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化⽯油⽓船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多⽤途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship ⼯程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［⽔道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft ⽓垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战⽃舰艇surface combat ship ⽔⾯战⽃舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［⽔］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航⾏补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救⽣船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat ⼯作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排⽔型船underwater ship 全潜船semi submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft ⾼性能船planing boat, glider 滑⾏艇air cushion vessel/ hovercraft ⽓垫船hydrofoil craft ⽔翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH ⼩⽔线⾯双体船power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃⽓轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动⼒船electrically propelled ship 电⼒推进船power sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non powered ship, non propelled ship ⾮机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷⽔推进船airjet propelled boat 喷⽓推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船| amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel ⽊船concrete ship ⽔泥船light alloy ship 轻合⾦船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第⼆节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) ⼤副second officer or second mate ⼆副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习⽣boatswain or bosun ⽔⼿长seaman 普通⽔⼿，海员engineer 轮机员，⼯程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称⼤车，⽼轨) second engineer ⼤管轮(俗称⼆车，⼆轨) third engineer ⼆管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster 舵⼯mariner 海员cook 厨师baker ⾯包师fireman ⽣⽕⼯greaser 加油⼯pumpman 泵⼯wireman 电线⼯chief cook ⼤厨second cook ⼆厨mechanic 机⼯assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft ⾸尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight ⽔密bilge 舭部bow ⾸部stern尾部second deck ⼆层甲板（第⼆甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck ⾼级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱⼝ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡⽔舱slop tank 污油⽔舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中⼼桁材keel plating 平板龙⾻bottom longitudinal 底部纵⾻double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙⾻bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵⾻side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部vertical web centre cargo tank 中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate 折边⾯板cross tie 对接接头longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal 纵舱壁纵⾻centre cargo tank 中间油舱inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵⾻hopper plating 舭部斜板web plating 腹板fited longitudinal connection 纵向接头panel stiffener 嵌⼊加强筋lug 补板floor plating 实肋板backing braket 背⾯肘板bottom longitudinal 底部纵⾻Strength deck plating 强甲板扳Stringer plate 甲板边板Sheer strake 舷弧列板Side shell plating 舷侧外板Bilge plating 舭部外板Bottom shell plating 底部外板Keel plate 平板龙⾻Deck longitudinals 甲板纵⾻Deck girders 甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal 舷弧纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵舱壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals 底部纵⾻Bottom girders 底部桁材Bilge longitudinals 舭部纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals 舷侧纵⾻longitudinal bulkhead plating 纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 纵舱壁纵⾻deck transverse centre tank 中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank 边舱甲板横梁transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防⽔壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank 边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontal girder in wing ballast tank 边压载舱⽔平桁forecastle 艏楼poop 艉楼engine casing 机舱棚bridge 桥楼superstructure 上层建筑deck house 甲板室conning tower 指挥台passsage platform ⾛道平台shelter 风⾬棚mast house 桅屋deck 甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻forecastle deck 艏楼甲板cargo hold 货舱Hatch cover 舱⼝盖double bottom 双层底frame 框架storage room 储藏间toolroom ⼯具间transverse frame 横向框架gangway ladder 舷梯Stiffener entrace 通道⼝pumproom 泵房gangway 天桥gangway(transverse) 横向天桥gangway(longitudinal) 纵向天桥shell plate 外板bulwark 舷墙double bottom 双层底cover of access hole in deck 甲板出⼊⼝盖inner bottom plate 内底板chain lock 锚链舱hawsepipe 锚链筒wing tank 边叶舱pump room 泵房hatch coaming 舱围starbside 右port 左/doc/1e18815151.htmldder 斜梯foreward mast 前桅杆main mast 主桅杆bollard 带缆桩deck backing 甲板反顶store 仓库windlass 锚机Ballast tank 压载⽔舱Fresh water tank 淡⽔舱F.O. tank 燃油舱L.O. tank 滑油舱Heavy oil tank 重油舱Top side tank 顶边⽔舱Hopper side tank 底边⽔舱Fore peak 艏尖舱Aft peak 艉尖舱staging 脚⼿架main deck 主甲板up deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板capital deck 船长甲板office deck 船员甲板promenade deck 游步甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板platform deck 平台甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板strength deck 强⼒甲板weathertight deck 风⾬甲板weather deck 露天甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板tween deck ⼆层甲板monkey deck 猴⼦甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板cross deck 中间甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板bridge deck 桥楼pipe 管⼦hatch coaming cleat 舱⼝围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup 舱⼝围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer 舱⼝围拉紧装置tools box ⼯具箱rubber 橡⽪rubber channel 橡⽪槽water channel 流⽔槽trackway of hatch coaming 舱⼝围轨道mast 桅杆bar for preventing 管道护罩gusset pl 菱形板pipe protect cover 管道护罩stanchion ⽴柱fairleader 导缆孔support ⽀撑grean 克令吊tripping bracket 防倾肘板antenna 天线round bar 圆钢bin 围板truss 构架hoisting sling 吊环diagonal 斜撑bulwark 舷墙wheel 滑轮bell mouth 喇叭⼝sounding pipe 测量管fire box 消防箱soupport for pipe 管道⽀撑winch equipment 绞缆设备crane 吊机lamp foundation 灯架ele-box 电箱funnel 烟囱windlass 起锚机/绞缆机man machine 主机motor 马达diesel machine 柴油机boiler 锅炉auxiliary machine 辅机cargo crane 起货机pump ⽔泵radar 雷达generator 发电机ele-container 电箱valve 阀门blind 闷头stainless screw 不锈钢螺丝vent.cover 通风帽net plate ⽹板checkered plate 花纹板boom 吊杆mast house 桅屋room head 吊杆头box for oil input pipe 滤油柜flange 法兰vent pipe 通风筒hawse pipe 锚链筒watertight door ⽔密门cook room's door 厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe 管⼦rubber channel 橡⽪槽plat 压板ear plat of chain 铰链⽿板roof plate 顶板chain ⾃制铰链shutter ⾬棚bulwark 舷墙contral box 控制箱winch foundation 绞缆柱window 百叶窗lifting ear 吊⽿hinge 铰链hander 拉⼿mast 桅杆cover around gear 齿轮罩壳foundation 机座stanchion ⽴柱compass bar 压紧条watertight door ⽔密门steel door 钢制门bulwark door 舷墙门screen door 钢丝⽹门man hole 道门gear box cover/NO.? 齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box 齿轮箱access coaming ⼈孔围板access cover ⼈孔盖板ladder 梯⼦inclined ladder 斜梯australia ladder ⼤舱斜梯vertical ladder 直梯accommadation ladder 舷梯foot step 钢制踏步embarkation ladder 登船梯upper platform 上平台lower platform 下平台rounding unit 回转装置asile ⾛道pilot ladder 引⽔梯handrail 栏杆flagpole 旗杆mast 桅杆cargo derrick 吊货杆anchor derrick 吊锚杆derrick 吊杆store crane 货架吊antenna support 天线架NO?crane ?号克令吊fire sand box 消防沙箱hose locker ⽔龙带箱fire bucket shelp 消防桶架fire axe 消防斧架fire crow bar shelp 消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box 灭⽕器箱fire extinguisher shelp 灭⽕器架setting 基座plame generator 焰⽕扑灭器fire box 消防箱davit 吊艇架NO.?davit ?号吊艇架life-naft shelp 救⽣阀架NO?life-naft shelp ?号救⽣阀架life-belt shelp 救⽣圈架pedestal fairlead 导向滚轮setting 基座lifeboat 救⽣艇setting 基座frame 架control box 控制箱distribution box 配电箱light 照明灯searchlight 探照灯signal light 信号灯navigational box 航⾏灯mast head light 桅灯side light 舷灯stern light 艉灯radar aerial 雷达天线directional pinder aerial 测向仪天线compass 罗经cable support 电缆槽⽀架lamp support 灯座searchlight hole 探照灯孔forecastle of light staff 艉楼灯架cable box 电缆箱extraction ventilation 抽风头air damper 调风门ventilating pence 通风栅blower watertight cover 通风机⽔密盖blower 通风机air register 调风装置setting 基座vent cover 风帽air hole 透⽓孔bitt bollard 带缆桩cable chock 导缆钳fairlead 导缆滚轮mooring hole 导缆孔mooring cleat 导缆⽺⾓base 基座rope hatch 缆绳舱mooring winch 锚机chain cable compresser ⽌链器setting 基座anchor windlass 起锚机docking winch 带缆绞车lube oil pump 滑油泵air compressor 空压机fire pump 消防泵bilge pump 舱底⽔泵ballast pump 压载泵warping winch 绞缆机engine casing 机舱棚inside corridor 内⾛廊outside corridor 外⾛廊conning tower 指挥台superstruture 上层建筑swimming pool 游泳池poop 尾楼deck house 甲板室chart room 海图室storage room 储藏室toilet 卫⽣间meeting room 会议室master room 船长室chief officer room ⼤副室second officer room ⼆副室bow 船头stern 船尾ship's bottom 船底bozrdside 舷旁bulwark 舷墙dock 船坞bund 码头seat&pin 底座及销⼦part work 另新⼯程packing renewed 橡⽪换新access hole ⼯艺孔main mast 主桅杆accommodation area ⽣活区shell plate 外板sealing bar 密封条gasket 密封垫fastening screw 紧固螺钉trash rack 护栅window hook 窗钩forcing screw 压紧螺丝hinge 铰链pintle 销轴impacted plate 压圈riggle 眉⽑板door plate 门板doorframe 门框sealing channel plate 密封槽板filling block 垫块sealing bar 密封条steel wire mesh 钢丝⽹locking handle 压紧把⼿hinge 铰链handle 拉⼿snap 锁扣pintle 销轴round window 圆窗impacted plate 压圈trash rack 护栅plexiglass 有机玻璃toughened glass 钢化玻璃skylight scuttle 天窗Access hole 检查孔/⼯艺孔Accommodation ladder 舷梯Accommodation ⽣活区Access door 道门Add grease 加黄油Additional item 加帐Additional weight 配重After peak tank 艉尖舱After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test 空⽓压缩试验Aluminium 铝Aluminium alloy 铝合⾦Anchor 锚Anchor chain 锚链Anchorage 锚地Angel bar ⾓钢Arrange 安排Asbestos cloth ⽯棉布Australian ladder 澳梯Baffle 挡板Baffle plate 挡⽔扁铁Ballast tank 压载舱Batten 压条Beam knee 梁肘板Bell mouth 喇叭⼝Bend 弯头/弯曲Bending test 弯曲试验Bent ⽕弯Bent to round shape 弯成圆形Bilge keel 舭龙⾻Bilge well 污⽔井Bollard 系船桩Bolt 螺栓/插销Bottom plating 船底板Bottom plug 船底塞Bow thruster 船艏侧推器Bracket 肘板Breadth 宽度Bridge deck 驾驶台甲板Built up by welds 堆焊Bulb bar 球扁钢Bulb bow 球⿐艏Bulkhead plate 舱壁板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plating 舷墙板Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹Cabinet 橱柜Cable chock 导缆器Cable joint box 电缆接线箱Cable stopper ⽌链器Captain 船长Carne 克令吊Catcher groove 集油槽Cell guide 导轨Cement ⽔泥Center girder 中纵桁chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chalk tested 粉笔试验channel bar 槽钢check on spot 现场定checkered plate 花纹板chequer plate 跳板chief engineer 轮机长chief officer(mate) ⼤副close work 密闭舱室Coaming 围板Coaming plate 舱⼝围板Cofferdam 隔离舱Collar 补板Collar plate 封板Compass deck 罗经甲板Compression bar 舱盖压条Compressor 空压机Connect plate 连接板And deck plansConstruction profile 基本结构图Container 集装箱Container socket 箱脚Conversion work 改装⼯程Copper 铜Corbel piece ⽀架Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Crack 裂纹Crew 船员Cut/refit 割装Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵⾻Deck plate 甲板板Deformation 变形Derusted 敲锈/除锈Disassembled 拆散/解体Dismantle/refit 拆除/重装Dismantled 拆除Double bottom 双层底Double flanged 双折边Doubling plate 复板Drain water channer 流⽔槽Drill hole 钻孔Ear plate ⽿板Elbow 弯头/弯管Engine control room 机舱控制房Engine room 机舱Erect hanging staging 外挂跳板Eroded 腐蚀Exhaust pipe 排⽓管F.O.T 燃油舱Fair up 校正Fender 护舷材Ferryboat 交通船Fire brick ⽕砖Fireplug 消防栓Fireproof mesh 防⽕⽹Fitter 铁⼯Flange 法兰Flanged 折边Flat bar 扁钢Floating dock 浮船坞Floor plate 底板Floor plate 肋板Floor ring 绑扎地令Footplate 踏板Fore peak tank 艏尖舱Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Foremast 前桅Foundation 底座frame space 肋距free up 活络freeboard ⼲舷fume exhaust tube 排烟管funnel 烟囱galvanized pipe 镀锌管gangway 过道/舷梯/跳板gasket 衬垫/垫圈gasket 垫圈general arrangement plan 总布置图gloves ⼿套glue 胶⽔goose neck vent 鹅颈式透⽓孔gooseneck 鹅颈式grab buck 抓⽃grade 等级grid plate 格栅板grinding smooth 打磨光顺guardrail 栏杆handle ⼿柄/把⼿handrail pipe 扶⼿管hanging ear 吊⽿hatch beam 舱⼝端横梁hatch booby 活动舱⼝盖hatch coaming 舱⼝围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 缆索/⼤缆heat insulation cotton 隔热棉high fensile steel ⾼强板hinge 铰链hold ladder 舱内梯hook 吊钩hopper plate 下斜坡板horizontal stiffener ⽔平扶强材horn bolts 喇叭螺丝hull 船体hull construction 船体结构hydraulic test ⽔压试验ice belt 抗冰列板inner bottom plating 内底板input 输⼊interim deck 过渡甲板international single 国际单箱箱座Jack 千⽄顶Knee 肘板弯头Knee plate 肘板Lamp base 灯座Length 长度Length between 垂线间长Length overall 总长Life raft 救⽣阀Lifeboat 救⽣艇Lightening hole 减轻孔Limit breaket 限位挡块Line tard 线码Loadline mark 载重⽔线标志Locksmith 钳⼯Lofting 放样Longitudinal 纵⾻Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Loss of working time 误⼯Lower reinforced plate 下部加强板Lower side tank 下边柜Lower structure 下部结构Main deck 主甲板Mainmast 主桅Man hole door ⼈孔盖Manhole ⼈孔Manual 说明书masthouse 桅房measure 测量measured recorded 测量并记录miscellaneous 混杂navigation light 导航灯newly fabricate 新做NO.1 cargo hold 第1货舱nut 螺母oil tank 油舱On floating dock work 坞修⼯程out bottom plating 外底板painting 油漆pedestal 基座pillar ⽀柱Pin 钉销pipe tard 管码planned smooth 刨光platform 平台poop deck 艉楼甲板position 位置propeller 螺旋桨provision crane 供给起重机QA 围紧螺丝QAC bolt seat 围紧螺丝座radar 雷达rail 扶⼿reinforce 加强reinforcing bar 加强筋remove/refit 拆装repair list 修理单reposition 重新配置representative 代表re-welded 补焊roller 滚轮/滚筒roller cover 滚筒盖round bar 圆钢rubber channel ⽌⼝边rubber channer 胶条槽rubber corner 胶条转⾓rubber fender 胶条碰头rubber packing 胶条rudder 舵rudder plate 舵叶rung 踏步safety hook 安全钩/保险钩sailor ⽔⼿sampling 取样screw 螺丝钉scupper 排⽔孔scuttle 海底阀sea chest 海底阀箱seamless pipe ⽆缝钢管searchlight pedestal 探照灯底座secure plate 固定板shackle 卸扣shaft 轴shaft 轴杆shaft sleeve 轴套sheave 滑轮shelf 架⼦shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 船壳板shell plating 外板shim plate 垫板ship supply 船供ship-owner 船东shutter 百叶窗side girder 旁桁材。

船舶英语必备实用词汇船舶英语词汇dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak(爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇(美作：rowboat)gondola(意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig， brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter，coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮fishing boat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner， ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船 passenger boat客船piragua， pirogue独木舟raft木筏sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer， steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug， tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇船舶工程专业英语口语词汇1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank27、污水井 Bilge well1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统 Sea water piping system4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system船舶英语词汇。

船舶操纵专业英语100个单词1.船舶操纵ship handling2.船舶操纵性能ship maneuverability3.定常旋回steady turning .4.进距advance5.横距transfer6.旋回初径tactical diameter7.旋回直径final diameter 8.滞距reach9.反移量kick 10.漂角drift angle11.转心pivoting point 12.横倾list13.方形系数block coefficient 14.舵面积比rudder area ratio15.操纵性指数maneuverability indices 16.追随性指数turning lag index17.旋回性指数turning ability index 18.新航向距distance to new course19.静航向稳定性statical course stability 20.动航向稳定性dynamical course stability 21.船舶保向性course keeping ability 22.船舶惯性inertia effect23.紧急停船距离crash stopping distance 24.最短停船距离shortest stopping distance 25.制动纵距head reach 26.制动横距lateral deviation27.蛇航制动法zig zag stop manoeuvre 28.旋回试验turning test29.螺旋试验spiral test 30.停船试验stopping test31.操纵性试验manoeuvring test 32.正螺旋试验direct spiral test33.逆螺旋试验reverse spiral test 34.固定螺距螺旋桨fixed pitch propeller 35.可变螺距螺旋桨controllable pitch propeller 36.阻力resistance37.摩擦阻力frictional resistance 38.兴波阻力wave resistance39.剩余阻力residual resistance 40.涡流阻力eddy-making resistance41.污底阻力fouling resistance 42.附体阻力appendage resistance43.空气阻力air resistance 44.汹涛阻力rough water resistance45.推力thrust 46.吸入流suction current47.排出流discharge current 48.转距torque49.滑失slip 50.滑失比slip ratio51.机器功率machinery horse power 52.收到功率delivered horse power53.有效功率effective horse power 54.舵力rudder force55.一字锚flying moor 56.伴流wake57.舵效steerage 58.首缆head line59.首横缆fore breast 60.首倒缆fore spring61.尾缆stern line 62.尾横缆aft breast63.尾倒缆aft spring 64.吊拖leading ahead65.顶推pushing 66.傍拖towing alongside67.尾找风stern to wind 68.受限水域confined water69.浅水效应shallow water effect 70.岸壁效应bank effect71.首下沉bow sinkage 72.尾下沉stern sinkage73.岸吸suction 74.岸推repulsion75.富余水深under keel clearance 76.船间效应interaction77.海上船速sea speed 78.备车速度stand by speed79.串视线transit line 80.墩底striking the bottom81.单锚泊riding at single anchor 82.八字锚open mooring83.走锚dragging 84.拖锚dredging85.横摇rolling 86.纵摇pitching87.垂荡heaving 88.首摇yawing89.拍底slamming 90.甲板上浪ship water on deck 91.尾淹pooping 92.螺旋桨空转racing93.滞航heave to 94.顺浪scudding95.漂滞lie to 96.危险半圆dangerous semicircle 97.可航半圆navigable semicircle 98.纵荡surging99.横荡swaying100.螺旋桨沉深横向力transverse force of propeller submergence。

船舶实用英语目录➢船体部分Hull part1.句子（sentence）2.识图记单词（Base on sketch learn word）3.甲板机械类（Deck machinery）4.厨房、洗衣设备( Galley& washing machine)5.救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions forlifeboat)6.甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery)7.锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions foranchor windlass)8.谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check)9.谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) ·10. 常用量词(Quantifier in common use)11. .国家名称(Name of country)12..职位及工种(Titles and type of work)13.常用数字(Numeral in common use)14.时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) ·15. 常用词组（Phrases in common use）·16.船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)17. 问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression)➢机电部分1.重要句子（Key sentence）2.柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)3.船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)4..阀门(Words about valve)5..泵类(Words about pump)6..工具类(Word about tools)7.常用物料(Material in common use)8..常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)9..常用油类(Oil in common use)10.常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)11.船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)12.故障常用单词(words about malfunction)13.保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)14.常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)15.主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine)16.空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system)17.锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) ·18.舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering)19.付机提交过程用语(Delivery expression for A/E）20.其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items)21.机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R)22.谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble）23.谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul)➢船体部分1. 句子（sentence）船体建造过程的主要工艺有：放样、下料、船体构件的加工、船体装配焊接，中合拢、大合拢、密性试验等。

船舶常用英语 船舶类型常用英语liner定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船ship, vessel boat, craft sampan船，船舶艇舢 板 , 小 船 container ship container ship ship集装 箱船 full-全集装箱船 semi-container半集装箱船 multi-purpose containermanpowered boat 人力船ship 多用途集装箱船sailor; sailing boat sailor ship帆船 motor机帆船 power-driven机动船 paddle steamer, paddlegeneral cargo ship/vessel/carrier (cargo) carrier ore carrier杂 货 船 bulk散货船矿砂船wheel vessel 明 轮 船 screw ship; propeller vessel grain carrier 运粮 船 coal螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 螺旋桨船空气 carrier; coaler carrier运煤船 lumber(timber) 运 木 船 cattle carrierhovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船 hydrofoil运牲畜船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船 liquid cargo ship tank 液体货货船 chemical化学品液货船 liquid chemical steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor tanker液 体 化 学 品 船 liquefied gas carriership内燃 机船 diesel ship液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液 柴油机船 electrically-propelled ship电力推进船化石油气运输船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbineliquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船 ship 核动力船 燃气轮机船 nuclear-power shiptanker; oil tanker tanker 油轮 super超级油轮 VLCC (verydeck ship flush deck ship quarter-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 甲板船平甲板船 raised尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship单舷长大舱口船 large crude carrier) (吨位在 20 万至 30 万吨之间的)巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在 30 万至 50 万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 three-island ship 三岛式船 doublerefrigerated ship; cold storage ship冷 藏 船 roll- shell ship riveted ship welded shiptransversely framed ship longitudinally framed ship 双壳船铆接船 焊接船横 骨 架 式 船 纵骨架式船 combinedon/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) ferry ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat)trawler 滚装船 渡船 passenger旅 客 渡 船 freight ferry渔轮拖网渔轮 barge framed ship 混合 骨 架 式 船 sea-going vesselcarrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船海船 ocean-going vesselcoaster ship 远洋船沿海船 channel海峡船 inland waterwaybarge; lighter甲板驳 well-deck barge double shell barge 驳船 deck barge半舱驳双壳驳 single sidevessel 民用船；商船 transport ship yacht 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship运输船 pleasure 游艇 passenger shipbarge 油驳 container barge RO/RO barge gas barge 单 舷 长 大 舱 口 驳 oil barge集装箱驳船 滚装驳船 liquefied液化 气 体 驳 hopper barge客船coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船开底泥驳 split hopper bargepusher; pushboat ship对开泥驳顶推船；推船 working工程船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船 harbor tugcutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket winter load line(W) 冬季载重线wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥载重线船even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载grab dredger dredger抓斗挖泥船dipper铲斗挖泥船floating pitter;extreme breadthfloatable length最大宽度可浸长度drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧boat 起重船floating dock sheer line 舷弧线浮船坞cable layer; cable ship scientific surveying ship布缆船科学考察船researchaccommodationaccommodation deck居住舱室起居舱室；旅客甲板ship 科学调查船oceanographic accommodation ladder 舷梯research vessel 海洋调查船accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台surveying ship ice-breaker 测量船破冰船accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body后（部船）体pontoonhigh speed craft 浮舟;浮桥;趸船, 浮码头高速船after peak bulkheadpeak tank艉尖舱舱壁after艉尖舱passenger catamaran vehicle ferry catamaran双体客船双体车辆渡船air holeair pipe空气孔空气管appendagevehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船（船体水线下的）附体；附件pontoon catamaran二、center line双体趸船船舶结构常用英语中心线，中线auxiliary machinerybalanced rudder压载（物）ballast line系ballast pump辅助机械；辅机平衡舵ballast压载水管压载水泵athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）ballast pumping system 压载水系统bevel base line amidships斜角；斜面基线在船中部；在纵中线上ballast tank(water)battenbatten-ceiling压载舱（水）板条；压条（封仓用）（货舱内）护舱条，护板designed waterline breadth designed waterline length draftformer/aft draft 设计水线宽设计水线长吃水首/尾吃水beambeam bracket交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment横梁梁肘板bearding弯矩draft figures intersection吃水尺度交点；交叉；横断面bilgebilge bracket舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟舭肘板knucklelength between perpendicular折角线垂线间长bilge keel(chock, piece)舭肘板舭龙骨bilge kneelength overallwaterline length 满载水线长总长load bilge linebilge main舭水管系舭水总管register length (breadth; depth) 度）freeboardrise of floor (dead; rise) 登记长度（宽度、深干舷舭高；船底loadlinebilge pipe (suction)bilge pumpstrake(plate)bilge well舭吸水管舭水泵bilge舭列板污水井bittmark 载重水线标记系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线bolster 枕垫fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架tropical load line (T) 热带载重线boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架summer load line(S) 夏季载重线bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线frame 船底横骨bottomlongitudinal 船底板bowbow fender 船底纵骨bottom plate船首，船头艏护垫coamingcofferdamcollar platecollision bulkhead围板；舱口围板隔离舱封板船首舱壁；防撞舱壁bow flarebow thruster bracket breakwater bridgebulb angle bulbous bowbulb stern bulkhead bulkhead plating bulkhead stiffener bulwarkbulwark plating bulwark stay bunker tank bushingbuttbutt joint(seam) butt rivetingbutt welding butterfly clip bypass valve艏部外飘首侧推器肘板；（三角）拖架挡浪板桥；桥楼；驾驶台圆头角材球形船首，球鼻首球形船尾舱壁舱壁板舱壁扶强材舷墙舷墙板舷墙扶强材燃料舱衬套端接；残片平接缝对接铆对接焊蝴蝶夹旁通阀companion way(hatch)corrugated bulkheadcorrugationcross deck structurecrossing strength membercruiser sterncurtain platecut outdavitdeckdeck beamdeckhousedeck linedeck longitudinaldeck stringer(plate)deep tankderrickdiaphragmdouble bottomdoubling platedrain holeduct keel升降口槽形舱壁皱；槽形；波形舱间甲板结构交叉强力构件巡洋舰型船尾幕板开口；切吊艇架；吊艇柱甲板甲板横梁甲板室甲板线甲板纵骨甲板边板深舱吊杆隔板双层底双层焊合板排水孔箱形龙骨cable stopper camber camber of beam cant beamcant bracket cant frame cantilever capstancargo batten cargo block止链器翘曲梁拱斜梁斜角板斜肋骨悬臂梁绞盘；绞缆机货舱护板吊货滑车dunnagedunnage wooddynamic loadend bracketescape trunkengine bedengine casingescape scuttleescape ventexpansion joint垫舱（物料）；衬垫垫木动载荷端肘板（船内）应急通道机座机舱围壁（船内）应急出口脱险口伸缩接头cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井cat walk center girder center strake chafing plate chafing ring chain lock(well) chain pipe chain stopper chockclamp plate cleat （油轮上的）天桥，步桥中底桁中央内底板防擦板防擦环锚链舱锚链管止链器导缆器；垫木夹板，压板羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条extension bracketface platefenderfender barfair leadflame screenflangeflanged bracketflat keelfloorfolding door延伸肘板面板碰垫；护舷材护舷条导缆器防焰罩折边折边肘板平板龙骨肋板折门forecastle deck fore peak tank艏楼甲板（船的）首舱；前尖舱hopperhopper tank漏斗；开舱泥驳底边舱forward perpendicular 首垂线hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontalfoundation frame 底座肋骨margin platehorizontal girder水平内底板水平桁frame number 肋骨跨数horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）frame space freeing port肋距甲板排水孔；放水孔hullhull construction船壳，船体船体结构gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯hull plating 船壳板gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫hull strength 船体强度general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵inner bottom 内底girdergooseneck(parity iron) gratingground tackle gunwalegunwale angle gunwale bar gunwale railing gunwale tank gussetgutter桁材鹅颈头；吊杆弯头格子板；滑铁板锚泊索具舷缘；舷边舷边角钢舷边角材舷边栏杆舷侧水柜（甲板下）角板；扣板（甲板）水沟；槽沟inner bottom platinginsert platejackjack ladderJacob's ladderJoggled jointjoggling machinekeelkeelblockkeel linekeel plate内底板嵌板；衬板千斤顶绳梯软梯；绳梯折接；弯合折曲机龙骨龙骨墩龙骨线；艏艉线龙骨板gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手gypsy handrail 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）舷墙扶手keelsonkingpost内龙骨起重柱；将军柱hanging rudder; hinged rudder hatch; hatchway; hatch opening hatch bar 吊舵；悬舵舱口封舱压条kneeknee of the decklightening hole肘板；弯头甲板梁肘板减轻孔hatch batten hatch beam (web) hatch booby hatch coaming hatch cover hatch end beam 舱口边压条舱口大梁活动舱口盖舱口板舱口盖舱口端梁lignum vitaelocal strengthlocal stresslongitudinalbulkheadlongitudinal bending铁梨木局部强度局部应力纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal纵舱壁纵向弯曲hatch moulding hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin hatch trunk hawse pipe hawserheel舱口椽材舱口纵桁盖舱布舱口围阱锚链管绳索；大缆踵材；横倾longitudinal framing systemlongitudinal strengthlugmain deckframe人孔man hole doorman hole coaming纵骨架式纵向强度耳板主甲板main主肋骨manhole人孔盖人孔围板moment ofhinged cover(door) holdhold beamhold framehold ladderhold stanchion(pillar) hold stringer 铰链盖（门）货舱舱内梁舱内肋骨舱内梯舱内支柱舱内纵桁inertiamargin platemolded breadthmolded depthmooring holepostmud box惯性矩内底边板型宽型深导缆孔mooring系缆柱；岸柱泥箱non-return valvenon-watertight bulkhead notchoscillating load parallel middle body panel stiffenerpanting arrangement panting beampanting stringer止回阀非水密舱壁切口；槽口；刻痕振动负荷平行中体板格扶强材防挠振结构防挠振梁防挠振纵桁scupperscupper pipescuttleseamsectionmodulusruddershaftshaft bracket排水孔排水管舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖焊缝；接缝剖面section剖面模数semi-balanced半平衡舵轴轴架pillar 支柱；墩shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管pintle 舵销shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄plane bulkheadplane keelpump roomhelm(rudder) pintle horizontal margin plate plating平台platingplimsoll markpoop平面舱壁平板龙骨泵舱舵销水平内底边板out bottom外底板platform壳板载重线标志艉楼；船尾shedder platesheersheer strakeshellshell frameshell platingshell strake; outside platingshelter deckshifting beam泄板；斜板舷弧；偏航舷顶列板船壳；壳舷侧肋骨船壳板；外板船体外板遮蔽甲板活动舱口梁poop deck 艉楼甲板shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔板portholepropeller; propellor propeller aperture propeller boss(bub) propeller shaft rackingrailrollinground of beam sternrudderrudder carrier casing舵针；舵栓舷窗；（装货）舷门推进器；螺旋桨螺旋桨空间螺旋桨毂艉轴（船体）横向挠度扶手；栏杆横摇梁拱round圆（船）尾舵舵托rudder舵杆管rudder pintleside girderside longitudinalside platingside strakesingle bottomskidskylightslanting plate污油水舱sloping platesloping plate longitudinalslotsluicesluice valve旁桁材舷侧纵骨舷侧外板舷侧列板单层底护舷木；垫板天窗斜板slop tank斜板斜板纵骨槽；开缝水密门；水闸闸阀rudder plate; rudder blade rudder postrudder stock 舵叶；舵板舵柱舵杆sniped endsoft toesolid floor削斜端软趾实肋板rudder trunk rung scallop scantling舵杆围壁；舵杆管（梯子）踏步；横档扇形开孔构件尺寸sounding pipestabilizerstabilizing tankstaging测量管；测深管减摇装置减摇水舱构架；台架；脚手架scantling of the structure 结构尺寸stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱scarf; scarph scarf joint scarf weld scarfing bracket 嵌接处；斜面；斜接斜（嵌）接（斜面）焊接嵌接肘板static loadstaystay bar(or rod)stay plate静载荷支柱；撑条；支索撑杆撑板stemstem poststernstern counterstern shaft; propeller shaft stern poop 艏；艏柱；艏材艏柱船尾，艉部船尾突出体艉轴艉楼upper (lower) shelf plateupper (lower) stoolventilatorvertical ballast trunkvertical girderwarping chocks上（下）支架板上（下）托架通风筒竖向压载通道竖桁滚轮导缆钳stern post stiffener stool strake尾柱防挠材；扶强材；加固物托架，座，凳列板wash bulkheadwatertight bulkheadwatertight deckweather deck可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁水密舱壁水密门露天甲板strength calculation 强度计算web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁strength deck 强力甲板web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨stringer stringer plate structural member structural strength strum boxstrutstuffing box superstructure tail (end) shaft tarpaulin纵桁甲板边板构件结构强度（舱底水）过滤箱撑材，支柱，轴架填料箱上层建筑艉轴防水油布，帆布，舱盖布web platewedgewinchwinch-headwindlasswing tankwire clipwire reel三、腹板楔木，楔子起货机绞车卷筒起锚机翼舱，翼柜钢缆夹卷缆车，钢丝滚筒船舶材料及工艺常用英语thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承 A. Shipbuilding material (造船材料)thrust shaft collars tieplatetopside tank推力环带板，牵板，连接板顶边舱；上边柜T-barZ-barI-BarT 型钢Z 型钢工字钢topside tank sloping plating torsion 顶边舱斜板扭转channel barangle steel槽钢角钢torsion strength transom stern transverse扭转强度方形船尾横梁，横材equal angle steelunequal angle steeloffset bulb plate等边角钢不等边角钢球扁钢transverse bulkhead transverse frame横舱壁横肋骨，横框flat plateround steel钢板圆钢transverse framing system 横骨架式half round steel 半圆钢transverse ring transverse strength tripping bracket横环横向强度防倾肘板steel pipealloy steelspecial steel钢管合金钢特种钢tween deck tween deck frame twisting distortion中间甲板甲板间肋骨扭转变形tempering steellow carbon steelhigh tensile steel回火钢材低碳钢高强度钢twisting moment tunnel扭转力矩轴隧，隧道，风筒copperbrass紫铜黄铜tunnel escape tunnel shaft bearing轴隧应急出口中间轴支撑轴承aluminum alloystainless steel铝合金不锈钢ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）mechanical property 机械性能ullage spaceupper deckupper (reverse) frame 空挡空间上甲板内底横骨tensile testbend testimpact test拉伸试验弯曲试验冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验hairline fracture 发式裂纹torsion strength 抗扭强度buckling 皱折torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形deformation 变形tensile strength 拉伸强度deflection, deflexion 挠曲yield strength 屈服强度flexion 弯曲yield point 屈服点lamellar tearing 层间撕裂yield stress 屈服应力rust 铁锈elastic limit 弹性极限scale 锈皮ultimate strength 极限强度pitting 点蚀，锈斑ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力indent 凹痕，凹陷elasticity 弹性groove 槽沟ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性detachment 脱开，脱焊flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性rupture 断裂，破裂toughness brittleness friability hardness 韧性脆性易碎性硬度croppingrenewaldescalegrind割掉换新除锈磨平rigidity 刚性，稳定性be veed out 刨除heat treatment 热处理alignment 对准，校直quench 淬火snip 剪断，剪片normalising annealing正火退火taper 削斜，斜度B. Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）hardening tempering casting forging pickling ship timber硬化，淬火回火铸件，铸造锻件，锻造酸洗船用木材Working drawingend elevationfront elevationside elevationplanelines plan施工图后面图正面图侧面图平面图型线图lignumvitae 铁梨木plan of waterlines 水线图three-plywood 三夹板general arrangement plan 总布置图asbestos 石棉construction plan 结构图asbestos cloth 石棉布damage plan 损坏示意图asbestos board 石棉板shell expansion plan 外板展开图asbestos sheet asbestos cord 石棉纸石棉绳docking planframing plan进坞图船体构架图asbestos paint fiberglass石棉涂料玻璃丝inboard profile planmidship section plan纵剖面图舯剖面图plastics 塑料loaded waterline plane 满载水线图resin rubber树脂橡皮half breadth planstowage plan半宽水线图配载图painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理laying off loftingmold loft floor放样放样台coating 涂层，敷料mold loft 放样间corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀template 样板wastage 损耗，蚀耗mold loft batten, template batten 木样条wear and tear 蚀损，磨损evolute 展开线fracture 裂纹allowance 余量fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度pressure testflooding test压力试验灌水试验shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差hose test 冲水试验building berth building dock 船台干坞oil tight testpurchase trial油密试验交船试验slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排四、船舶性能常用英语marine slipway cradle 船排支架angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角building block, stocks 枕木buoyancy 浮性launch 下水buoyancy curve 浮力曲线launching ways 下水滑道capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂launching grade 下水坡度capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩launching cradle 下水架center of buoyancy 浮心end launching 纵向下水center of floatation 漂心side way launching 横向下水center of gravity 重心hydraulic press 水压机curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线flanging machine 折边机curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线plate bending machine 弯板机curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线angle cutter 角钢切断机dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）planing machine shearing machine 刨边机剪床entrance anglefloodable length进水角可浸长度guillotine shear 龙门剪床force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊free surface 自由液面co 2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊heaving 垂荡arc welding 电弧焊heeling angle 横倾角unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊heeling moment 横倾力矩fusion welding 熔焊hogging 中拱fillet welding 角焊hogging condition 中拱状态flat seam 对接缝hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）butt joint welding intermittent welding 对接焊间断焊；断续焊hydrostatic curvesinitial metacenter静水力曲线初稳心staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝initial stability 初稳性lap weld 搭接焊insubmersibility 抗沉性slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊longitudinal stability 纵稳性run of welding 焊道panting （波浪对船体的）冲击welding torch 焊炬period of rolling 横摇周期welding rod 焊条pitching 纵摇flux 焊药pounding 波浪冲击filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属maneuverability 操纵性welding stress welding procedure 焊接应力焊接方法margin linemetacenter限界线稳心welding throat 焊喉moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾cutting torch 割炬力矩acetylene generator 乙炔发生器permissible length 许可长度slag 熔渣potential head 势头undercut （焊接）咬边；根切pressure head 压头hydraulic test 水压试验restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，rolling 横摇在损坏状况判断中不能使用sagging 中垂17. out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不sagging condition 中垂状态起作用sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）18. unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须seaworthiness 适航性换新的损坏部件）stability 稳性19. could not be started(failed to start) 不能stability at large angles 大倾角稳性启动stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数20. empty 空的static head 静压头（力）21. fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）的装置设备）surging swaying 纵荡横荡installed incorrectly的装置设备）安装不正确（指较大tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数22. dangerous accumulation of inflammable total head (pressure) 总压头（力）vapors 可燃气体危险集积transverse inclination, trim 纵倾it was obvious that this state had existedfor atransverse (longitudinal) metacentertransverse (longitudinal) stability横（纵）稳心横（纵）稳性considerable time期存在的（损坏）状况是长trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾23. sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）答）迟钝velocity head 速头 B. Deficienciesweigh curve 重力曲线 1. no…fitted, no…provided 未装yawing 艏摇 2. no…available3. missing 未备有遗失五、船体检验常用英语 4. incomplete 不齐全，不完整THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGE A. General descriptions 5. deficient6. insufficient不足，缺少不足1. in good condition2. in poor condition3. in bad condition情况良好情况欠佳情况不佳，情况不良7. neglected8. omitted9. removed遗漏遗漏，省去移开，拆走4. in a neglected condition 缺乏保养10. washed overboard 冲走5. not properly serviced 未经正常保养6. not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7. not properly protected 未经正常保护11.12.droppedfitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)跌落错用（尺8. not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）寸，材料，仪器）C. Tightness, stains, loss of etc.9. not properly adjusted 未经正常校正 1. Leaking 漏10.11. defectivedamaged有缺陷的（失效）损坏2. infiltrating (seeping)3. weeping渗漏泪滴damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修 4. sweating5. not watertight汗滴不水密12.13. failed (in failure)cut of order (in trouble)失效故障6. loss of watertightness7. loss of airtightness失去水密性（比 5 好）失去气密性out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故8. loss of oiltightness9. escaping of cool 失去油密性逃冷14. in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）10. loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低13.14. oil soakedwater soaked油浸水浸车E. Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.15.16.17.18.19. water stainedoil stainedrust in patchesverdigris in patcheswater marks水渍油渍锈斑铜绿斑水渍1. corrosion2. wasted3. deteriorated4. thinned5. pitted腐蚀耗油蚀薄变薄麻点D. Crack, score, break etc.1. scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）6. eroded7. rusted侵蚀生锈2. chafed3. scored擦痕拉痕（痕较chafed 深）8. rotten9. decayed（木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏（电缆）腐烂、腐坏4. scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏5. scraped6. grooved7. ridged8. cracked hair crack 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）槽痕（比pitting 深）凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）裂痕发痕11. aged12. seized13. seized by corrosion14. stuck15. rust-jammed老化咬住锈死（粘）咬住锈轧surface crack 表面裂痕16. fouled 拥塞through crack 穿透裂痕17. clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）non-through crack 9. chapped 未穿透裂痕龟裂，折裂18. blocked19. gagged阻塞塞口10. fractured 折裂20. foul & dirty 闭塞11. broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）21. blanked 封没broken 破裂，破碎22. plugged 闭塞12. holed 穿洞23. choked 卡住，阻塞13. holed & flooded 破洞浸水 F. Wear, loose, clearance etc.14.15.16.17.18.19. openedbentcantedbuckledwarpedindented (dented)开口弯曲倾斜皱折翘起，翘曲凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板1. Loose2. starting3. slackslack back4. worn5. worn cut evenly松动（铆钉）松动松动松出磨损均匀磨损在两档肋位间的凹陷） 6. worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损20.21. set inwaved凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）波曲7. worn on one side8. worn out symmetrically单边磨损对称磨损22. curled 卷曲（指绳索）9. distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲23. rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）10. sprung （铆钉）扭歪24. bulged 鼓起，凸出11. twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转25.26.27.28.29.30. collapsedrupturedtorn offtornpiercedpeeledburst倾陷，倾倒毁损撕破拉脱刺破剥皮（油漆剥落）爆破（指高压管路）12.13.14.15.16.17.18.excess clearanceexcess backlashexcess vibrationexcess noise levelloose engagementloose connectiontooth间隙过大齿隙过大振动过大噪音过大啮合太松接头松动齿31.32.33. blown off (packing)distortedengine break-down吹脱扭曲，歪扭因故障机器突然停worn outchopped offfractured磨损崩缺折断第10 页共12 页19. knockingknocking cylinder敲击敲缸8. faired9. faired on拷平原地拷平knocking valve gear knocking bearing 伐件敲缸轴承敲缸10.11.faired in placestraightened原地拷平拷直、校直20.21.22. bearing metaldetachedcrackedwipedbeltedoil groove blockedout off roundnessout off alignment轴承合金脱壳开裂铺铅熔化油槽堵塞失圆拉线不直12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.dismantledisassembledstrippedunshippeddisconnectedopenedliftedjacked拆卸（某一零件）拆散（解体）拆除（某一部件）拆下断开（线、管接头）打开抬升、举起顶起（用千斤顶顶起）23.24. off-centeringdeflected偏心偏斜20.21.replaced (by, with)patch换用贴补G. Burning, heating, etc. B. Fit, scrape, grind etc.1. Sparking2. arcking (arcing)3. commutator scoredburntwornuneven sparking blackened roughmica undercut火花电弧整流器拉痕烧坏磨耗，磨损不平火花发黑粗糙弧坑1. fitted & scraped2. fitted & ground3. scraped & ground4. made to fit5. run to fit6. ground round7. ground smooth8. ground & reamed9. bored round10. planed smooth11. polished拂刮拂磨刮磨拂合（装配好）跑合（运动磨合）磨圆磨光磨绞镗圆刨光抛光4. brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确12. machined 光车5. scorched6. coked7. charred8. overheated 烤焦结焦结碳过热13. skimmed14. finish machined15. rough machineC. Re-metal, adjust, check etc光刀精加工粗加工9. broken down10. short-circuit11. setting incorrect12. tripped incorrect击穿短路整定值不正确脱扣不正常1. Remetalled2. re-babbitted合金）3. pulled out重浇白合金重浇白合金（专指巴氏拉出13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光4. drawn out5. taken out抽出取出underchargedoverchargeddry waterA. Remove, crop etc.1. Removed2. removed & replaced未充满充电过量水干拆下拆装6. adjustedadjusted for alignmentadjusted trueadjusted for clearanceadjusted for centeringadjusted for deflection调整，校正校正拉线校正拉线校正间隙校中校偏3. removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平7. checked 检查4. cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）checked for roundness 检查圆度5. partly renewed 部分换新checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘6. partly cropped & renewed 部分割换电阻7. cut off 割除第11 页共12 页checked for centering 检查中心位置checked for alignmentchecked for clearance 8. cleaned 检查拉线检查间隙清洁9. wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10. chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11. measured & recorded 测量并记录12. logged (hourly)D. weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding2.welded3.closed up by welds大）焊补4.built up by welds5.plug welded6.spot welded7.butt welded记录（小时）电焊修理补焊、焊接（面积、深度、高度较堆焊塞焊点焊对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊第12 页共12 页。

船舶行业英语大全一1、1结构 Structure1 .2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ship's side船的栏杆 Ship's rail甲板Deck住舱甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板 Bulwark plate围板 Coaming plate连续板 Connection plate4铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder plate舷侧外板 Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板 Stem plate首柱板 Stern plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard纵桁 Girder型材桁 Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder舭纵桁 Wing girder支柱 Pillar肋骨 Frame基础台架 Base frame支架 Bear frame舭肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank 污水舱 Bilge tank底舱 Bottom tank底边舱 Bottom side tank货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10饮用水舱 Drinking water tank污水舱 Bilge tank应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch coverdugout独木舟barge驳船kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig， brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮fishing boat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner， ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船passenger boat客船piragua， pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowing boat划艇sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer， steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug， tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇船体部件英语自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid 自动电话Automatic telephone电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 自动化系统Automation system压载控制台Ballast control console镇流器Ballast底座Base电池Battery铃Bell弯曲Bend床头灯Berth light失电Black out刹车Brake电刷Brush船舶英语3球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light 汇流排Bus(-)bar汇流排Bus –tie –in蜂鸣器BuzzerC、电缆Cable电缆填料函Cable gland敷设电缆Cable laying电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)电缆扎带Cable strap电缆托架Cable tray校准器Calibrator电容capacitor阴板Cathode警告牌Caution plate船舶英语4顶灯Ceiling light中央处理器Central processing unit通道Channel充电器Charger充放电板Charging&discharging board 海图灯Chart table light检查Check芯片Chip清洁Clean雨雪清除器Clear view screen二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 同轴电缆Coaxial cable线圈Coil冷库呼叫Cold store calling船舶英语5通讯Communication计算机Computer接头Connector恒电流Constant current消耗Consumption触头Contact接触器Contactor控制箱Control box控制箱Controller芯线Core角灯Corner light计算器Counter电流CurrentD、损坏Damage船舶英语6危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 白昼信号灯Daylight signal light去耦Decoupling set台灯Desk light控测器Detector拨号Dial数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver调光器dimmer直流电Direct current直接起动Direct –on –line starting磁盘Disk显示Display遇险信息控制器Distress message controller多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log船舶英语7双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch天线收发转换开关Duplexer值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling接地Earth接地排Earth bar测深仪Echo sounder电工试验板Electric test panel电机员Electrical engineer电极Electrode应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box应急示位标Emergence position indicating radio beacon 应急停Emergence stop船舶英语8应急配电板Emergency switch board机舱报警Engine alarm集控台Engine control console机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring &alarm system 轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel轮机员安全Engineer safety system增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver交换机Exchanger防爆灯Explosion proof light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel故障Failure故障Fault反馈Feed back船舶英语9馈电品Feeder panel滤波器Filter火警复显器Fire alarm repeater防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit 火警检测箱Fire detecting box火焰探头Flame detector闪光灯Flash light浮充电Float charge强光灯Flood light流程图Flow chart流量开关Flow switch荧光灯Fluorescent light雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency船舶英语10熔丝Fuse填料Gasket通用报警General alarm发电机Generator发电机屏Generator panel（铜）锣、钟Gong全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 组合起动屏Group starter panel 电罗经Gyro compass卤素灯Halogen light听筒Handset硬件Hardware航向Heading船装部分 OUTFITTING PART 一、材料 Material方钢 Square bar圆钢 Round steel角钢 Angle bar槽钢 v-iron球扁钢 Bulb bar扁铁 Flat iron扁钢 Flat bar不锈钢 Stainless steel 青铜 Bronze黄铜 Brass铝合金 Aluminum alloy93二、舱盖设备 Hatch cover equipment舱盖板 Hatch cover舱盖结构 Steel structure of hatch舱口围 Hatch coaming端铰链 End-hinge unit油缸 Cylinder油缸铰链 Bearing of cylinder油缸铰链链轴 Bolt for bearing of cylinder 滚轮装置 Wheel assembly端部止动装置 End securing device中间铰链 Middle hinge端铰链底座 Support of end –arm下开式压紧器 Snaplock排水阀 Drain valve94铰链接缝压紧器装置 Hinge joint cleat压紧器 Cleat通气塞 Air plug应急操作 Emergent operation橡皮压紧条 Rubber packing舱盖铰链臂 Main hinge-arm舱盖铰链接缝 Hinge joint at side舱盖分离接缝 Main joint at side30度转角橡皮30度 End seal90度切角橡皮90度 Corner seal90度垂直转角橡皮 3-way corner packing 滑块 Sliding pad防护板 Protection plate压紧架 Cleating bracket95压紧器撬棒 Tommy bar安全索 Securing wire起吊索 Lifting wire轨道 Rail拉杆 Stay扶手 Hand rail通风设备 Ventilator风机 Fan通风管 Vent风帽 Funnel cap底座 Seat百页窗 Window shutter抽风机 Exhaust fan送风机 blower96三、人孔盖 Manhole cover平板式人孔盖 Flush manhole cover铰链式人孔盖 Hinged manhole cover凸起式人孔盖 Raised manhole cover埋入式人孔盖 Sunken manhole cover油密人孔板 Oil tight manhole plate 水密人孔板 Water tight manhole plate 污水井盖板 Sewage cover橡皮盖圈 Rubber cover四、锚设备 Anchor斯贝克锚 Speke anchor霍尔锚Hall’s anchor大抓力锚 High holding power anchor 97首锚主锚 Head anchor锚爪 Anchor fluke锚柄 Anchor shank锚杆 Anchor stock锚冠 Anchor crown锚臂 Anchor arm锚眼圈锚台 Bolster锚链筒 Hawse pipe锚链管 Chain pipe掣（止）锚索 Chain fix掣（止）链器 Chain stopper锚铰机 Windlass锚机底座 Windlass seat锚机操作平台 Operating platform of windlass 98螺旋弃锚器 Chain sliding锚链 Anchor chain锚接链环 Jointing link锚卸扣 Anchor shackle末端卸扣 End shackle肯特式卸扣 Kenter shackle浮筒卸扣 Buoy shackle转环 Swivel link末端链环 End link（有档）加大链环 Stud enlarged link（有档）普通链环 Stud common link首端链节 Start part中间链节 Middle part末端链节 End part99链节链环 Link chain锚卸扣锥销 Taper pin for anchor shackle五、吊 Crane/davit甲板克令吊 Deck crane物料吊 Provision crane软管吊 Hose crane单轨吊 Moto crane小吊 Small crane苏伊士运河灯吊 Suez canal light crane克令吊筒体 Crane column吊臂 Jib吊臂搁吊 Jib rack起货吊 Crane31机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机 Main engine1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2）辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler323）燃烧器 Oil burner unit4）水位表 Water level gauge5）水位控制器 Water level controller6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 4、舵机1）舵机间 Steering room2）舵机装置 Steering-gear3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant4）油缸 Oil cylinder5）反馈装置 Feedback device6）舵 Rudder舵叶 Rudder blade舵杆 Rudder stock上舵承 Rudder carrier33舵销 Rudder pintle舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat舵销承座 Pintle bearing舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing挡圈 Retaining ring舵柄 Tiller7）舵角 The angle of rudder5、空压机 Air compressor1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机343）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir6、空气干燥器 Air dryer7、分油机 Oil purifier1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4）排渣 Sludge discharge8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator9、焚烧炉 Incinerator10、油水分离器 Oil water separator11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter燃油单元 Fuel oil unit1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E3）粘度计 Viscosity controller泵 Pump1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling waterpump3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump365）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator14）压载泵 Ballast pump15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump3717）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank382、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank 3916、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank27、污水井 Bilge well401、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统 Sea water piping system4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system 21立焊 Vertical position welding仰焊 Overhead position welding立向上焊 Vertical up welding立向下焊 Vertical down welding单面焊 Welding by one side双面焊 Welding by both side单道焊 Single-pass welding多道焊 Multi-pass welding多层焊 Multi-layer welding焊接材料 Consumables焊条 Electrode焊条药皮 Coating酸性焊条 Acid electrode碱性焊条 Basic electrode22低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode重力焊条 Gravity electrode焊剂 Flux熔炼焊剂 Fused flux烧结焊剂 Sintered flux焊丝 Wire药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire保护气体 Shielded gas焊剂垫 Flux backing重力焊条 Gravity electrode 焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper流量计 Flow meter干燥箱 Dryer23焊丝盘 Wire reel铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate 铜滑块 Copper shoe切割 Cutting焊接工作台 Welding bench焊接变位机 Positioner送丝机构 Wire feeder行走机构 Traveler焊接车间 Welding shop引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab) 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab) 定位板 Strong-back焊接衬垫 Welding backing敲渣锤 Chipping hammer24面罩 Helmet焊工手套 Welding glove焊钳 Electrode holder焊枪 Welding gun导电嘴 Tip喷嘴 Nozzle焊矩 Torch焊接缺陷 Welding defect未焊透 Incomplete penetration 未熔合 Incomplete fusion渣 Slag夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion)夹杂物 Inclusion气孔 Blow hole25条虫状气孔 Wormhole密集气孔 Porosity针尖状气孔 Pinhole白点 Fish eye (flake)切口 Kerf咬边 Undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑 Pit烧穿 Burn through未满焊 Incomplete filled groove 清根 Back chipping清渣 Slag removal焊接烟尘 Weld fume电光性眼炎 Eye-flash26焊接性 Weldability碳当量 Carbon equivalent未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊接裂纹 Weld crack热裂纹 Hot crack冷裂纹 Cold crack氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack 延迟裂纹 Delayed crack层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing弧坑裂纹 Crater crack根部裂纹 Root crack再热裂纹 Reheat crack热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack27横裂纹 Transverse crack纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack焊趾裂纹 Toe crack机械性能试验 Mechanical property test 试板 Test piece试样 Specimen侧弯 Side bend弯曲 Bending横向拉伸 Transverse tensile宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen微观试样 Micro-examination specimen 破断试验 Fracture test抗裂试验 Cracking test脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28塑性断裂 Plastic fracture焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 消除应力 Stress relieving焊接变形 Welding deformation角变形 Angular distortion外观检查 Visual examination无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection熔池 Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源） Weld source29焊接方法 Welding process焊接工艺 Welding technology焊接操作 Welding operation焊接顺序 Welding sequence焊接方向 Direction of welding常用缩语气电立焊 EGW药芯电弧焊 FCAW实心电弧焊 GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB手工电弧焊 SMAW埋弧自动焊 SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG活性气体保护焊 MAG手工电弧切割 SMAC11密封圈 Sealing ring铰链 Hinge把手 Handle平衡块 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove单面坡口 Single groove双面坡口 Double grooveⅠ形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡口角度 Groove angle焊缝倾角 Weld slope接头根部 Root of joint根部间隙 Root gap钝边 Root face焊接接头 Welding joint对接接头 Butt joint角接接头 Corner jointT形接头 T-joint搭接接头 Lap joint十字接头 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属 Filler metal热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 过热区 Overheated zone焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)焊接区 Weld zone焊缝区 Weld metal area焊缝 weld连续焊缝 Continuous weld断续焊缝 Intermittent weld纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld横向焊缝 Transverse weld对接焊缝隙 Butt weld角焊缝 Filled weld并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面 Face of weld焊缝背面 Back of weld焊缝宽度 Weld width焊缝长度 Weld length焊缝余高 Reinforcement焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度 Leg length套管接头 Muff joint手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自动焊 Automatic welding埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding气割 Gas cutting碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting连续焊 Continuous welding断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16对接焊 Butt welding角焊 Fillet welding搭接焊 Lap welding返修焊 Re-welding补焊 Repair welding定位焊 Tack welding封底焊 Back sealing welding打底焊 Backing welding堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊 Plug welding槽焊 Slot welding盖面焊 Consmetic welding前倾焊 Forward welding后倾焊 Backward welding17分段退焊 Back step welding分段多层焊 Block welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding跳焊 Skip welding陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding 引弧 Striking the arc焊接工艺参数 Welding condition焊接电流 Welding current焊接电压 Welding voltage焊接速度 Welding speed电弧电压 Arc voltage焊丝间距 Wire spacing空载电压 Open circuit voltage熔化速度 Melting rate18送丝速度 Wire feed rate气体流量 Gas flow rate焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension极性 Polarity正极/阳极 Positive electrode负极/阴极 Navigate electrode左焊法 Leftward welding右焊法 Rightward welding电流密度 Current density线能量 Heat input预热 Preheat后热 Post-heat预热温度 Preheat temperature后热温度 Post-heat temperature19层间温度 Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment 锤击 Peening全焊透 Full penetration welding熔池 Weld-pool熔深 Penetration弧长 Arc length喷射过渡 Spray transfer短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer熔滴过渡 Metal transfer焊缝成形 Appearance of weld焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency20熔合比 Penetration ratio等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 焊接性试验 Weldability test焊接结构 Welded construction焊道 Bead焊层 Layer正接（正极性） Straight polarity反接（反极性） Reversed polarity焊接位置 Position of welding平焊 Flat position welding横焊 Horizontal position welding1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ship's side船的栏杆 Ship's rail甲板 Deck住舱甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板 Bulwark plate围板 Coaming plate连续板 Connection plate4铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder plate舷侧外板 Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板 Stem plate首柱板 Stern plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard纵桁 Girder型材桁 Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder舭纵桁 Wing girder支柱 Pillar肋骨 Frame基础台架 Base frame支架 Bear frame舭肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank9舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank 污水舱 Bilge tank底舱 Bottom tank底边舱 Bottom side tank货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10饮用水舱 Drinking water tank污水舱 Bilge tank应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover 11密封圈 Sealing ring铰链 Hinge把手 Handle平衡块 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove单面坡口 Single groove双面坡口 Double grooveⅠ形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡口角度 Groove angle焊缝倾角 Weld slope接头根部 Root of joint根部间隙 Root gap钝边 Root face焊接接头 Welding joint对接接头 Butt joint角接接头 Corner jointT形接头 T-joint搭接接头 Lap joint十字接头 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属 Filler metal热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 过热区 Overheated zone焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)焊接区 Weld zone焊缝区 Weld metal area焊缝 weld连续焊缝 Continuous weld断续焊缝 Intermittent weld纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld横向焊缝 Transverse weld对接焊缝隙 Butt weld角焊缝 Filled weld并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面 Face of weld焊缝背面 Back of weld焊缝宽度 Weld width焊缝长度 Weld length焊缝余高 Reinforcement焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度 Leg length套管接头 Muff joint手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自动焊 Automatic welding埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding气割 Gas cutting碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting连续焊 Continuous welding断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16对接焊 Butt welding角焊 Fillet welding搭接焊 Lap welding返修焊 Re-welding补焊 Repair welding定位焊 Tack welding封底焊 Back sealing welding打底焊 Backing welding。