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5. Strategies Overcoming the Price Escalation
(1) Reorganize the channel of distribution;
(2) Adapt the product; (3) Use new or more economical tariff or tax classifications; (4) Assemble or produce overseas
边际成本 2.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 2.10 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.25 4.35 1.09 5.44
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4. Export-Related Costs
(1) The cost of modifying the product for foreign markets; (2)Operational costs of the export operation: personnel, market research, additional shipping and insurance costs, communications costs with foreign customers, and overseas promotional costs; (3) Costs incurred in entering the foreign markets; tariffs and taxes; risks associated with a buyer in a different market; and risks from dealing in other than the exporter’s domestic currency, i.e., foreign exchange risk.