2012年浙大远程英语2在线作业1~6

英语(2)第1次您的本次作业分数为：100分题1. In considering people for jobs, we give ________ to those with some experience.A conferenceB reviewC preferenceD apology正确答案:C2.They are preparing for war on a large ________.A bankB sizeC degreeD scale正确答案:D3.There was nothing in the letter of ________ importance.A peculiarB necessaryC basicD particular正确答案:D4.I’m surprised by the sense of ________ he has with children.A easinessB easeC restD alarm正确答案:B5.Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, ________ schools in the south are relatively poor.A whichB asC forD while正确答案:D6. I really hope to discuss and ________ the problems with you.A explainB exploreC experienceD exportA have you learnedB did you learnC you learnedD you have learned正确答案:D8.Beethoven (贝多芬) is regarded as one of the immortals (不朽者) of ________ music.A popularB classicalC expensiveD powerful正确答案:B9. —Do you remember ________ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.A howB whenC thatD if正确答案:A10.Do you know ________ the girl’s father is?A ifB whatC whetherD that正确答案:B11. Mark’s sister just suggested that we ________ to Mexico this summer.A will goB are goingC goD had gone正确答案:C12.Mike asked the shop assistant ________ the TV________ cheap enough.A that; isB if; wasC that; wasD whether; is正确答案:B13.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s _________.A moneyB payD loss正确答案:C14.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.A changeB turnC runD go正确答案:A15.It’s bad ___________ for you to smoke in the public places whe re smoking is not allowed.A actionB behaviorC mannerD movement正确答案:B16.How often do you go dancing?--__________A I will go dancing tomorrow.B Yesterday.C Every other day.D I don’t know.正确答案:C17. -- Can you go to the concert with us this evening?-- _______A No, I already have plans.B I’d love to, but I am busy tonightC No, I really don’t like being with youD I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out正确答案:B18. -- Wow. That’s a marvelous room. I’ve never known you’re so artistic!-- _______A Great, I am very art-consciousB Don’t mention itC Thank you for your complimentsD It’s fine正确答案:C19.-- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!-- _________ , This is not the end of the world.A Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem正确答案:B20. It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?_______________B No, go ahead.C Sure, pleaseD I don’t like it.正确答案:B完型填空21.We live in a computer age. People __1__ scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, __2__ couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __3__ people were interested in them a nd knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and __4__. But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people __5__ have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work __6__ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can __7__ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to __8__. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to __9__. Computers can also remember what you __10__ them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?like B. as C. and D. with.A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4.A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive5.A. even B. still C. already D. yet. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7.A. help B. make C. stop D. use.A. write B. play C. study D. learn9.A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch.A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B, 5-A, 6-B, 7-A, 8-A, 9-B, 10-C阅读理解22.Let’s watch the weather forecast on television. We my go to Scotland, we may go to Wales or London. We can decide after the forecast. “Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground. In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East Anglia (英国) will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day.”B1. What is the speaker planning to do?•• A. To go traveling within the country. B. To listen to the weather forecast on the radio. C. To water the weather forecast on TV. D. To fly to Wales or London.C2. Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to the weather forecast? Why or why not?•• A. Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow. B. Yes, because it won’t be foggy there tomorrow. C. No, because it will be f oggy there tomorrow. D. No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow.D3. When is the speaker watching the forecast?•• A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.B4. What does the forecast mainly tell us?•• A. The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow. B. The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow. C. Within one•• A. The speaker will go to London. B. The speaker is in Northern Ireland now. C. None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel. D. East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.英语(2)第2次1.More than 3,000 cars were ________ yesterday because of a brake (刹车) problem.A repliedB reportedC refusedD recalled2. Then she returned to the city, ________ she was born 30 years ago.A whenB whichC whereD how3.Students ________ in the program should consult (请教，咨询) their teachers for additional information.A arrivedB joinedD entered4.His ________ for the membership of the organization was rejected.A creationB applicationC imaginationD invitation5.Loulan city is not at all ________ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A whatB thatC whichD where6.Now it’s possible to put a million ________ on one single chip (芯片).A fansB componentsC plasticsD results7.There were ________ many people in the street watching the fire ________ firefighters could not get close to the building.A rather; thanC not only; but alsoD so; that8.Shelly, normally ________, argued heatedly with them about the match.A was a shy girlB is a shy girlC a shy girlD shy girl9.14) --Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? --_______________.A I’m listening.B Oh, how are you?C Speaking, please.D I’m Don.10. Her husband ________ her the truth, but he did not choose to.A could have toldB have toldC toldD could tell11.—Are you still thinking about ye sterday’s game? —Oh, that’s ________.A what makes me feel excitedB whatever I feel excited aboutC how I feel about itD when I feel excited12.What the doctor is uncertain about is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A whenB howC whetherD why13.________ Jim couldn’t understand was ________ few people showed interest in his paintings.A That; whatB What; whyC What; becauseD That; why14.--Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ____________.A I’d rather sit here if you don’t mind.B Sorry, I don’t like either.C Certainly, why not?D Yes, I like these two places.A How do you do?B Hello!C Nice to meet you.D How are you?16.-- What would you like to have, meat or fish? --____________.A Either will doB Yes, I like meat.C Yes, I like fish.D No, they are not my favorite17. --Can you go to the concert with us this evening？--_______________.A No, I already have plans.B I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C No, I really don’t like being with you.D I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.18.--Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? --_____________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A I beg your pardon?B What do you mean?C You’re welcome.D Mm, let think.19. --May I see your tickets, please? --____________.A No, they are mine.B No, you can’t.C Sure.D Yes, you can.正确答案:C20. -- I am sorry to hear that you failed in the exam. -- ____________.A Not at all.B Oh, thank you. That’s very kind of you.C No, you are welcome.D Yes, I am really sorry.正确答案:B21.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. China cities have __1__ cars than before. Every day many people are __2__ while they cross the road. Most of __3__ are old people and children. Old people are often killed __4__ they usually can’t see clearly or hear very well. __5__ are killed because they are careless. A car, truck or bus can’t stop very __6__ if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, __7__ it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It’s __8__ for people to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws were put into use __9__ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will __10__ the streets safer for walking and driving.•bigger B. more C. few D. smaller• 2.A. killed B. caught C. shot D. attacked•.A. it B. you C. them D. us• 4.A. when B. because C. if D. thought• 5.A. drivers B. women C. old people D. children• 6.A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly D. slowly•7.A. the faster B. the safer C. the farther D. the longer•8.A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous D. true•9.A. in B. at C. on D. for•10.A. take B. make C. stop D. find正确答案:1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B, 5-D, 6-A, 7-D, 8-A, 9-C, 10-B阅读理解22.“Tomorrow is another day”– this line has managed to strike a chord (引起共鸣) with all kinds of people at various times. It’s now 70 years after that line first appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power. The phrase comes from the film Gone w ith the Wind. It’s set in the American South and tells the story of a strong woman, Scarlett O’Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War ye ars and afterwards, and of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships. The film not only shows the love-hate relationship of its characters, but also gives a view of an important chapter in American history. The significance of this background made this film a true classic (经典). When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it as it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins (废墟). People in every country could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone with the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire (激励) and amaze.• 1. What do we know about the line “Tomorrow is another Day”?• A) It is from a novel which was very popular. B) It is from a film 70 years ago. C) It was only accepted by people in war times. D) It is the most powerful line people have ever heard of.•. Paragraph 2 mainly introduces to readers ___________.• A) the historic background of the film B) the main characters in the film C) the theme of the film D) the success enjoyed by the film• 3. Why was the film received so well by Chinese people in 1940?• A) Because it showed them an important period in American history. B) Because it showed them how Scarlet found love during the war. C) Because it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. D) Because it gave them hope of rebuilding their home.•• A) it describes what Americans were like during the Civil War B正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B, 5-C英语(2)第3次1.Parents and teachers are all very sorry that he never takes anything ________.A possiblyB seriouslyC probablyD completely正确答案:B2.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, which are ________ much help for knowing space.A ofB forC inD to正确答案:A3.All the signs are extremely ________—he’ll be well again soon.A miserableB passiveC instantD positive正确答案:D4.Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted.A didn’t I realizeB I did n’t realizeC did I realizeD I realized正确答案:C5.The Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) is a ________ barrier between North and Central Africa.A harmfulB rapidC narrowD natural正确答案:D6.He told me that he ________ to see us the next day.A comesC would comeD came正确答案:C7.Do you remember the day ________ we attended the college?A thatB whichC whenD in which正确答案:C8.The atmosphere ____________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A composes ofB is made upC consists ofD makes up of正确答案:C9.The girl is ____________ of a film star.A nobodyB somethingC anybodyD somebody正确答案:D10.Parents always want to ________ a good and comfortable environment for their children.A workB considerC createD discover正确答案:C11.When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _________ dinner in the kitchen.A cookedB was cookingC cooksD has cooked正确答案:B12.His father is going to leave _______ Shanghai tomorrow.A outB forC withD to正确答案:BA whatB thatC whichD this正确答案:B14. I’ve got two pens, ________ writes well.A neither of whichB none of themC neither of thatD both of them正确答案:A15.Is oxygen (氧气) the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A asB thatC whichD it正确答案:B16. – Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? -- _______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A Mm, let me think.B I beg your pardon?C What do you mean?D You’re welcome.正确答案:A17. May I use your bike for a moment? --__________A It’s well.B I have no idea.C It doesn’t matter.D By all means.正确答案:D18. – Madam, do all the buses go downtown? -- __________A No, never mind.B Sorry, I’m new here.C Wow, you got the idea.D Pretty well, I guess.正确答案:B19. -- That’s a beautiful dress you have on! -- _______________A Sorry, it’s too cheap.B See you later.D Hey you can have it.正确答案:C20.-- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.-- _________.A Who did that?B What’s wrong with him?C How did that happen?D Why was he so careless?正确答案:C完型填空21.It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign ____1____ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ____2____ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately ____3____ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to ___4___ a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult ___5___ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone ___6___ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things ____7____ the use of a language, but places and things ____8____ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ___9___ another country, it is how important for the visitor to ___10___ an understanding of the language.1.A) travel B) country C) language D) people2.A) when B) so C) and D) but3.A) on B) before C) while D) at4.A) buy B) order C) eat D) book5.A) of B) to C) for D) in6.A) who B) where C) which D) whom7.A) without B) with C) by D) that8.A) is B) are C) were D) had9.A) of B) in C) to D) on10.A) has B) having C) had D) have正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B, 5-C, 6-A, 7-A, 8-B, 9-C, 10-D阅读理解22.Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war – which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French president Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million B ritons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dis like France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US. Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _____.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hateThe British are not so friendly to ______ and the French are not so friendly to ______.A. Germany, AmericaB. America, GermanyC. Germany, GermanyD. America, America. ________ are more interested in having holiday in _______.A. American people…BritainB. British people…GermanyC. French people…BritainD. British people…Franc eWhat does the last sentence mean?__________A. as long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.正确答案:1-D, 2-D, 3-A, 4-D, 5-C英语(2)第4次1.The use of TV provides a ________ for spreading public information.A vehicleB serviceC skillD passport正确答案:A单选题2.The sculpture (雕塑) is made ________ of old car tires (轮胎).A entirelyB slightlyC probablyD likely正确答案:A单选题3.She was told the examination ________ on Friday.A will be givenB would be givenC to be givenD is given4.I must have ________, and when I came to I didn’t know where I was.A lostB passedC missedD fainted5.We have been asked not to say anything for ________ reasons.A historyB securityC fearD fun6. Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.A twice as much protein (蛋白质)C twice protein as muchD twice protein as many7.The building ________ next year will be more advanced than the old one.A builtB to be builtC being builtD build8.There’s lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also_________ the tree.A on; inB on; onC in; inD in; on9.________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A FoundingC Being foundedD Founded10.Our monitor is always ready to do good to ________.A the otherB the othersC otherD others11. I went out and bought a new evening dress just for the ________.A opportunityB chanceC fashionD occasion12.Don’t pick the apples until they’re really ________.A rightC rawD rare13.Police are investigating but said they had no ________ as to the motive (动机).A methodB reactionC promiseD clue14.People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____________ he had gone.A whereB the placeC of whereD to15.Would you let __________ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A I goC me goingD I going16.-- Could you help me with my physics, please? -- _________.A Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meetin g right now.B No, I couldn’t.C No, no way.D No, I can’t.17. -- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? --__________A Forget it.B That’s great!C Glad you like it.D Sorry, I like Mexican food.18. -- __________ -- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?C How long have your parents been in Paris?D When did your parents arrive in Paris?19. –Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? -- _______________A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B Ha…ha, I like swimming.C Fine, I ever go to birthday parties.D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.20. – Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? -- ___________.A Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.B By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.C Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.D Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.21.The population problem may be the __1____one of the world today. The world’s population is growing__2_____. Two thousand yearsbeginning of the __5_____century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A ___6___report says that the world population will _7____six billion by the end of the 20th Century. This is just ten _8_____after it ___9___five billion. People say that by the year 2010, ___10__may be seven billion.• 1.A. great B. greater C. greatest D. greating• 2.A. faster and faster B. fast and fast C. fastest and fastest D. faster and fast• 3.A. in B. on C. at D. for• 4.A. close B. more C. almost D. over• 5.A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth• 6.A. USA B. UN C. PRC D. PLA•7.A. past B. pass C. passed D. passes•8.A. weeks B. months C. seasons D. years•9.A. get B. gets C. reached D. reach•10.A. this B. its C. one D. it正确答案:1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-D, 5-C, 6-B, 7-B, 8-D, 9-C, 10-D阅读理解22.A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people wil l push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, a nd small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the America n system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse”. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from land where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.• 1. Which of the following statements is wrong?• A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.• 2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” me ans_______.• A. a less important thing B. a first concern C. a good business D. an attractive gift• 3. Americans evaluate a business colleague__________.• A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance• 4. This passage mainly talks about _____________________.• A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every day C how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like(5)1.I’m sorry ________ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A to keep you waitB to keep you waitingC to keep you waitedD to have kept you waiting2. My uncle said that he ________ music for 38 years by the time he retired.A would have taughtB will have taughtC have been teachingD have taught3.Smoking is so harmful that it kills ________ people each year than automobile accidents.A many seven timesB more seven timesC seven times more4.Rabbits make their homes in the fields, ________ hide their young under bushes or among tall grasses.A where they canB where can theyC can they whereD where can5.She was told the examination ________ on Friday.A will be givenB would be givenC to be givenD is given6.The stars cannot be seen ________ in the sky in the day time.A shiningB shineC shone7.We _________ in London by nine o’clock, but we started off too late.A must have beenB need have beenC would have beenD ought to have been8.He has been ________ stamps for more than ten years.A collectingB pickingC savingD taking9.I couldn’t have managed it without your help. I do ________ it.A illustrateB expect10.He received double pay for his ________ work.A life longB miserableC extraD necessary11.She ________ a bit of money every month in order to buy her mother a computer.A sets asideB sets upC takes onD makes up12.Banks usually pay little or no ________ on checking accounts.A savingB interestD wage13.-- Would you please pass me the salt? --_________________,A Give you.B No salt.C Here they are.D Certainly. Here you are.14.--What can I do for you? -- ______________.A I want a kilo of pears.B You can do in your own way.C Thanks.D Excuse me. I’m bu sy.15. -- Can you go to the concert with us this evening? --_______________.A No, I already have plans.B I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.。

浙江大学远程教育英语(2)Unit_1_主观题(离线)4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?对不起。

最近的警察局在哪里吗？2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me？我想请教你一个不懂的问题，你能回答我吗?3. Crops grow well in the south.在南方农作物长势很好。

4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时,电话铃声突然响了。

5. Don’t you see it was just for fun ? You got it all wrong.你难道看不出这仅仅是为了好玩?你理解错了。

6. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.如果你不介意的话,请把盐递给我。

7. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全身心地投入。

8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。

9. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们拥有的激情越多,越可能在获取经验的同时快乐。

作业11.His speech is so boring that nearly half the ___________ dozed off (打瞌睡).• A readers• B audience• C authors• D speakers正确答案:B词汇结构2.By the end of next year, I ___________ $ 1,000.• A will having saved• B will have saved• C will saved• D have saved正确答案:B词汇结构3.This is a ___________ regarding China in your eyes.• A secret• B service• C suspect• D survey正确答案:D词汇结构4.If I were you I __________ plant some trees around the house.• A will• B would have• C would• D will have正确答案:C词汇结构5.I wouldn't _____________ my money into his company.• A discover• B invent• C draw• D invest正确答案:D词汇结构6.Rising job losses are likely to __________ future sales.• A cut into• B look for• C come across• D insist on正确答案:A词汇结构7.The tea is hot; he ____________ here before.• A is• B will have been• C had been• D may have been正确答案:D词汇结构8.The laws __________ everyone no matter that their races or colors are.• A laugh at• B apply to• C lift up• D object to正确答案:B词汇结构9.He turned over in his head the idea __________ by David.• A proposed• B proposing• C to be proposed• D having proposed正确答案:A词汇结构10.I don't think we should ___________ any more time to this question.• A spend• B cost• C devote• D waste正确答案:C词汇结构11.Some people waste food, ___________ others haven't enough.• A as• B while• C which• D where正确答案:B词汇结构12.I'm filled with _____________ to go back home.• A desire• B search• C opportunity• D praise正确答案:A词汇结构13.____________ I'm afraid of is their attitude to me.• A What• B Why• C Who• D Which正确答案:A词汇结构14.If we ___________ these marks (分数) up, we'll get a total of 90.• A hold• B add• C turn• D make正确答案:B词汇结构15.This is George, __________ class you will be taking.• A which• B where• C whose• D whom正确答案:C词汇结构16.Do you know __________?• A what he's reading• B what is he reading• C what does he read• D he reads what正确答案:A交际英语17. - Are you keen on music? - __________.• A That's great.• B I hope so too.• C Me either.• D No, not particularly.正确答案:D交际英语18. - I don't care much for fish. - ______________.• A Me neither.• B I'm so sorry.• C I think so too.• D I care.正确答案:A交际英语19.- What do you think of Peter?- _______________.• A I can only speak for myself.• B I'm quite interested.• C I find him OK.• D That's not true.正确答案:C交际英语20. - Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? - ___________________.• A Neither, thank you.• B Yes, both.• C Why not?• D Sure, I would正确答案:A完型填空21.Carl N. Karcher is one of the fast-food industry's pioneers (先驱). He was born ___1___ 1917 on a farm in Ohio. He ___2___ out of school after eighth grade, ___3___ twelve to fourteen hours a day on the farm. In 1937, an uncle ___4___ him a job in Anaheim, California. Carl worked in his uncle's business seventy-two hours a week, delivering goods to the ___5___ farmers. During Sunday services at a local church, he met with Margaret Heinz. After returning briefly to Ohio, Carl went to work for ___6___ bakery in Los Angeles. Carl and Margaret ___7___ in 1939 and had their first child within a year. Carl drove a truck for the bakery, delivering bread to restaurants and markets in West L.A. He was ___8___ by the number of hot dog stands (摊) that were opening and by the number of buns (小圆面包) they went through each week. When Carl heard that a hot dog cart was for sale, he decided to buy it. Margaret strongly ___9___ the idea and wondered where he'd find the money. Carl borrowed $311 from the Bank of America and persuaded his wife to give him fifteen dollars in ___10___ from her purse. "I'm in business for myself now," he thought after buying the cart. "I'm on my way."• 1.A. on B. at C. in D. of• 2.A. dropped B. left C. took D. made• 3.A. declined B. declining C. working D. worked• 4.A. linked B. sent C. viewed D. offered• 5.A. typical B. local C. comfortable D. special• 6.A. the B. one C. another D.a•7.A. divorced B. married C. introduced D. finished•8.A. threatened B. informed C. disappointed D. amazed•9.A. agreed B. demanded C. opposed D. supported•10.A. money B. cash C. pay D. rent正确答案:1-C, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D, 5-B, 6-D, 7-B, 8-D, 9-C, 10-B阅读理解22.Soldiers returning home from World War II were usually eager to go on with their lives. For most, that meant starting a family. Between 1946 and 1960, 63 million babies were born in the United States, up 22 million from the fifteen-year period before that. this big jump in the birth rate came to be known as the baby boom (婴儿潮). Before the war, American children were raised very strictly. They were often told to be "seen and not heard." After the war, however, young parents raised their children according to different ideas. Dr. Benjamin Spock's Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care, published in 1946, emphasized flexibility (灵活性) in raising children. Spock encouraged parents to listen to their children and respond to their wishes. New parents quickly made Dr. Spock's book the best-selling book in US history. By 1952, sales had reached 4 million copies per year for the next eighteen years. Critics (批评家) who believed that the old ways of raising children were best accused Spock of being too permissive. They thought his ideas would spoil children. But Spock opposed strict discipline because he thought there were was "no such thing as a bad boy." By this he meant that, although a child's behavior may be bad, the child is not. Millions of baby-boom parents were influenced by Spock's advice, which brought a revolution in the way children were raised.• 1. The article mainly discusses ________________.•A) how children were raised before World War II B) the benefits of strict discipline on children C) the impact of baby boomers on the economy D) the change of the way the baby boomers were raised• 2. What can be implied about the baby boom from the first paragraph?•A) Baby boom happened during World War II B) Most of the baby boomers were from the soldier's families. C) There are about 85 million babies born in the baby-boom period.D) The birth rate of the baby boom was increased by 15%.• 3. According to the article, Dr. Spock believed that _____________.•A) many children born during the war time were born bad B) parents should be strict with their children C) there are bad child behaviors but no bad children D) spoiling the children is a good way to educate children• 4. The word "permissive" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________________.•A) allowing great freedom B) being limited C) involving long time D) enjoying happiness• 5. The word "they" in the second sentence of Paragraph 3 refers to ______________.A) critics of Spock B) parents of baby boomers C) supporters of Spock D) baby-boomer children正确答案:1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A, 5-A作业2您的本次作业分数为：100分词汇结构1.Energy is ____________ makes things work.• A what• B which• C all what• D that正确答案:A词汇结构2.Within a few hours I noticed a large number of fish __________ at the water surface.• A appearing• B touching• C producing• D interpreting正确答案:A词汇结构3.The rain was ___________ we could hardly move forward.• A so heavy that• B such a heavy that• C such heavy and• D so heavy and正确答案:A词汇结构4."Not particularly!" he said __________, as though it mattered very little.• A actually• B magically• C lightly• D spiritually正确答案:C词汇结构5.Did you have a word as well to describe __________ in that jungle?• A it was what like• B it was like what• C what it was like• D what was it like正确答案:C词汇结构6.If you'd seen me five or six years ago, you wouldn't ____________ me now.• A recognize• B receive• C react• D respond正确答案:A词汇结构7.Judged _________ her appearance, she can't be over 30.• A in• B with• C to• D by正确答案:D词汇结构8.There were __________ in some of the distant fields which i thought to be sheep.• A lines• B dots• C pieces• D palms正确答案:B词汇结构9.In the early days everyone __________ have a good time indeed.• A was used• C uses to• D got used to正确答案:B词汇结构10.For all of us, to be able to talk in an ___________ of trust and support is the most important.• A apartment• B accident• C addition• D atmosphere正确答案:D词汇结构11.You will learn that I can be a better friend to you than ________ sent you here.• A those people• B people• C who• D those who正确答案:D词汇结构12.Dad is a little _________ and needs a hearing aid.• A wrong• B deaf• C slow• D blind正确答案:B词汇结构13.He came to Peking University _________ a visiting scholar several years ago.• A as• B such as• C as to正确答案:A词汇结构14.Today there is more awareness of the ____________ between food and health.• A value• B connection• C agreement• D difference正确答案:B词汇结构15.We have followed the trail of these people ________ find that they have moved.• A only• B also• C only to• D also to正确答案:C交际英语16.- ___________ - Could you please consider again?• A My computer went wrong.• B I'm fond of reading novels.• C Let me help you carry the suitcase.• D I'm afraid we can't give you that position.正确答案:D交际英语17. - That's a real letdown! - My parents are not able to attend the graduation. - ___________• A There's no problem.• B That's too bad. But they'll feel happy for you.• C They have a good time.• D Take it easy. It's not a big deal.正确答案:B交际英语18.- How could you screw things up (把事情搞砸) again? - ____________.• A It's quite a happy surprise!• B You do look well.• C You would have done the same in my position.• D I'm sorry. It won't happen next time.正确答案:D交际英语19. - Is my illness serious? - ____________.• A Well done.• B Don't worry. You will be well soon.• C Sorry, I have no idea.• D It's really bad for you.正确答案:B交际英语20. - I'm afraid I cannot pass the exam. - ________.• A Why not? You can do it!• B You are right.• C The same to you.• D I hope so!正确答案:A完型填空21.Money exists as a convenient tool to ____21____ the main problem associated with barter (物物交换). This problem can be generalized ____22____ the problem of find someone who both happens to have what you want and also happens to want ____23____ you have. Imagine that money does not ___24___, but baseball and baseball cards do. Imagine you want one of Bob’s baseball cards and all you have is apples. If Bob does not want any ___25___, no trade can take place. To overcome this problem, you have to find out what Bob DOES W ANT. You must then find someone who ___26___ happens to have what Bob wants and also happens to want apples. You can then ___27___ some of your apples for the item Bob wants and then trade with Bob for his baseball cards. This process of trading for things you don’t want ___28___ you can ultimately trade for what you do want is called “Indirect Exchange.” As you might ____29____, this can take a lot of time and effort, and it will not take long before people begin searching for items that are universally (普遍的) ____20____ in trade by everybody. When this item isdiscovered, money is born.• 1.A) show B) solve C) understand D) flow• 2.A) by B) to C) as D) for• 3.A) that B) how C) which D) what• 4.A) exist B) happen C) discover D) create• 5.A) apples B) money C) barter D) baseball cards• 6.A) either B) neither C) both D) as well•7.A) sell B) trade C) buy D) spend•8.A) because B) as long as C) so that D) but•9.A) complete B) hear C) remember D) imagine•10.A) accepted B) missed C) agreed D) ordered正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A, 5-A, 6-C, 7-B, 8-C, 9-D, 10-A阅读理解22.1. Slow Food International, a non-profit organization, was founded in 1989. The organization aims to promote the consumption of fresh, high-quality local foods that are produced using safe practices. 2. "We believe in the pleasure of the table combined with the responsibility towards the environment, "Donna Reno, leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter (分会), said. 3. The movement began in 1986 when journalist and activist Carlo Petrini campaigned against the opening of a McDonald's at the Spanish Steps in Rome. Although Petrini's protesting (反对, 抗议) was unsuccessful, Slow Food took off these years later. 4. Petrini's movement had an effect all over the European community and now it is all over the world. 5. Slow Food has 85,000 members internationally and more than 16,000 members in the US. The organization is now attempting to work with college students to start Slow Food on-campus chapters. 6. Katy McNulty, 23, a student at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh, is currently in the process of starting a Slow Food chapter on her campus. 7. "As students, we have a lot of energy," McNulty said, "and with a huge student population it is easier to spread the word."• 1. The best title for the passage is _____________.• A.Slow Food Responsibility B.Slow Food Movement C.Slow Food MembersD.Slow Food Miami• 2. Why did the author cite Donna Reno's words?• A. Because Donna Reno is the leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter. B. Because Donna Reno supports Petrini's movement. C. Because it helps people to eat high-quality local foods safely. D. Because it illustrates the aim of Slow Food International.• 3. What does the phrase take off (paragraph 3) probably mean?• A. Succeeded. B. Flied away. C. Left hurriedly. D. Changed.• 4. How many Slow Food on-campus chapters are there in the US now?• A. One B. 16,000 C. None D. 23• 5. Which of the following is an advantage of establishing Slow Food on-campus chapters?A. Peaceful campus.B. Experience of students.C. High consumption of students.D. Large number of student population.正确答案:1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C, 5-D作业3您的本次作业分数为：100分词汇结构1.He could no longer have a long-_____________ running because of his bad leg.• A length• B distance• C depth• D width正确答案:B词汇结构2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the film stars had left.• A told• B telling• C to tell• D to be told正确答案:D词汇结构3.__________ answering my questions, she began to cry.• A Instead of• B In view of• C In case of• D In place of正确答案:A词汇结构4.I have two cats and I like ___________.• A all of them• B every one of them• C them both• D them each正确答案:C词汇结构5.He ____________ his arm to protect his face from the blow.• A put• B rose• C set• D raised正确答案:D词汇结构6.- Did your brother go to America last year?- ______________.• A No, he has never been there• B No, he never go there• C No, he never was there• D No, he has never gone there正确答案:A词汇结构7.It is said that the __________ caused by the accident was over five hundred dollars.• A injury• B hurt• C damage• D break正确答案:C词汇结构8.____________ is standing at the corner of the street.• A A police• B The police• C Policemen• D A policeman正确答案:D词汇结构9.Before John left home, his father told him never to forget the family __________ - always be a good man.• A metal• B motto• C meter• D memory正确答案:B词汇结构10._________ was 1998 __________ I graduated from the university.• A It; that• B It; when• C That; that• D That; when正确答案:A词汇结构11.As a ___________ worker, he has worked in this factory for 30 years.• A ordinary• B hard• C senior• D long正确答案:C词汇结构12.He is always very careless about his ____________ appearance.• A blind• B confident• C free• D personal正确答案:D词汇结构13.Can you lend me the book _____________ the other day?• A about which you talked• B about that you talked• C which you talked• D that you talked正确答案:A词汇结构14.There are no tickets _________ for Friday's performance.• A suitable• B valuable• C available• D comfortable正确答案:C词汇结构15.We _____________ the problem very early and were able to correct it.• A increased• B identified• C ignored• D inspired正确答案:B交际英语16. - Good afternoon. Can I help you? - ____________• A Thank you.• B No, I don't think so.• C I need to buy a birthday present for my son.• D Yes, I think so.正确答案:C交际英语17. - How much is it? - __________ .• A It's hard to say.• B I can't tell you.• C We have a lot of them.• D It's 84 dollars.正确答案:D交际英语18. - Can I get a discount? - _____________• A It's impossible.• B 5%. That's the best I can offer.• C Don't ask me. I don't know.• D You can find this by yourself.正确答案:B交际英语19. - Hello. I'm looking for a flat, but I can't pay much. - _____________• A How much do you expect?• B Oh, please don't bother me.• C Why do you ask?• D It's useless to ask me.正确答案:A交际英语20. - Have you any oranges and apples? - ______________• A Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there.• B The oranges are very cheap.• C You like apples, don't you?• D Of course, we have some fruits正确答案:A完型填空21.Long gone are the days ___1___ music could be enjoyed simply for being nice to listen to. Now there are things far more important than ___2___ you actually like the song. For on, you must ___3___ whether the band or artist you are listening to is currently fashionable. ___4___, you wouldn't want to look out of ___5___. And perhaps ever more importantly, you need to ___6___ your favorite music doesn't mark you out as "stupid." One website has sparked (引发) debate by ___7___ various popular musicians with the intelligence of their fans. American folk singer Sufjan Stevens and British bank Radiohead came out among the musicians ___8___ by the most intelligent people. At the other end of the ___9___, the musicians ___10___ really “make you stupid” included US rapper Lil Wayne and R&B singer Beyonce.• 1.A. when B. which C. that D. as• 2.A. when B. whether C. where D. that• 3.A. regard B. consider C. suspect D. imagine• 4.A. After all B. However C. More importantly D. Therefore• 5.A. way B. touch C. place D. line• 6.A. wish B. insure C. make sure D. promise•7.A. rating B. agreeing C. linking D. measuring•8.A. related B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. relating•9.A. way B. band C. world D. scale•10.A. whoever B. whose C. which D. that正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-B, 4-A, 5-B, 6-C, 7-C, 8-B, 9-D, 10-D阅读理解22.Some couples choose not to learn the sex of their baby before he or she is born because the moment people hear "boy" or "girl" they begin to make assumptions (设想) about a child. One couple in Sweden decided to take that logic a few steps further, and are refusing to tell anyone whether their child is a boy or a girl. The child – called Pop, to protect his or her identity –is now two years old, and only a few clo se relatives know the sex. “We want Pop to grow up more freely,” Pop’s mother said. Pop wears dresses, and also “male” styled pants and Pop’s hairstyle changes often. Nordenstrom, who studies hormonal (荷尔蒙) influences on gender, says, “It will affect the c hild, but it’s hard to say if it will hurt the development. I don’t know what they are trying to achieve. It’s going to make the child different.” She says if Pop is still “genderless(无性的)” by the time he or she starts school, Pop will certainly receive a lot of attention from classmates. “We don’t know exactly what determines sexual identity, but it’s not only sexual education,” says Nordenstrom. “Gender-typical behavior, sexual preferences and sexual identity usually go together. There are hormonal and ot her influences that we don’t know that will determine the gender of the child.” Pop will soon welcome a brother, or a sister. Pop’s parents will not reveal the sex of that child, either, except, perhaps, to Pop.• 1. What did the couple in Sweden do to their child?• A. They taught their child to take a few steps further. B. They didn't want anyone to know the sex of their baby before it was born. C. They are refusing to tell the sex of their child. D. They refused to let their relatives get close to their child.• 2. Why was the child called Pop?• A. It is a very beautiful name for a child. B. The parents want this name to bring the child good luck. C. It is a very meaningful name. D. The name makes it hard for others to tell the sex of the baby.• 3. What can we learn from what Nordenstrom said?• A. It's hard to tell whether the influence on the child will be good or bad. B. The child will become abnormal (反常的). C. The child is neither a boy nor a girl because it is "genderless." D. Hormonal influence will determine the gender of the child.• 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?•正确答案:1-C, 2-D, 3-A, 4-D, 5-B作业4您的本次作业分数为：100分词汇结构1.The weight of the moon is only about ___________ of the earth.• A one eighty• B one the eighty• C one of the eighty• D one eightieth正确答案:D词汇结构2.Our knowledge of the ocean has ___________ considerably over the last ten years.• A reached• B risen• C advanced• D compared正确答案:C词汇结构3.Jane Eyre is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it __________.• A two time• B two times• C the second time• D a second time正确答案:D词汇结构4.Canceling the conference will make a very bad ___________.• A impression• B program• C pressure• D imagination正确答案:A词汇结构5.Why does your brother want a new job ____________ he's already got a very good one?• A where• B when• C which• D that正确答案:B词汇结构6.She didn't know ____________ information had been known by the public.• A how much• B how many• C however• D how old正确答案:A词汇结构7.We hope that most students will make a _____________ transition (过渡) into college.• A rough• B real• C solid• D smooth正确答案:D词汇结构8.I was reading ___________ my brother was writing.• A since• B while• C if• D as正确答案:B词汇结构9.Ten minutes ___________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.• A seem• B seems• C seemed• D seeming正确答案:B词汇结构10.The law ___________ equal rights for men and women.• A promises• B demands• C guarantees• D matches正确答案:C词汇结构11.___________ had we arrived in New York City __________ we got in touch with Mr. Brown.• A Not until; that• B Hardly; when• C As soon; as• D No sooner; when正确答案:B词汇结构12.He must have taken the camera __________ it isn't here.• A since• B while• C when• D although正确答案:A词汇结构13.If you could complete the report by Friday, that would be ____________.• A careful• B probable• C ideal• D real正确答案:C词汇结构14.___________ way shall we go? By the stream(小溪) or through the wood?• A Which• B what• C Whose• D How正确答案:A词汇结构15.Refugees (难民) are still ____________ across the border.• A making• B flooding• C getting• D filling正确答案:B交际英语16. - Let's take a vacation. - ____________• A Have a good time.• B Enjoy yourself.• C Sounds good.• D I hope you can have fun.正确答案:C交际英语17. - ________________ - Most probably we'll stay with my parents.• A How do you get to the station?• B How do you spend the Spring Festival?• C How was your Spring Festival?• D How do you like the Spring Festival?正确答案:B交际英语18. - I'm going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for a holiday. - ____________________• A Have a good time!• B Best wishes to you.• C Congratulations!• D Please go ahead.正确答案:A交际英语19. - Are you letting me plan our trip?- _________________• A No, I don't mind.• B Good for you.• C Yes, why not?• D Really?正确答案:C交际英语20. - When do you plan to go? - ________________• A You name it.• B I'm quite lost.• C That's a good idea.• D The sooner, the better.正确答案:D完型填空21.More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, ___1____ came from the printed papers sold on streets. These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly ___2___ there – some are too strange for anyone to believe, ___3___ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ___4___ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost. These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ___5___ they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again. Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ___6___ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ___7___ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to ___8___ driven by the curious nature. It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ___9___ teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them ___10____ these ugly papers.• 1.A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution• 2.A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in• 3.A. others B. the others C. the other D. some others• 4.A. as B. for C. from D. in• 5.A. however B. whoever C. whichever D. whatever• 6.A. asked B. warned C. advised D. persuaded•7.A. if B. one C. the more D. only when•8.A. the others B. some others C. others D. another•9.A. puzzled B. worried C. disappointed D. anxious•10.A. get rid of B. destroy C. throw away D. fight against正确答案:1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D, 5-B, 6-A, 7-C, 8-D, 9-B, 10-A阅读理解22.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools everyday by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.• 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ___________• A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.• 2. With the same money __________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.• A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden• 3. When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ___________ if they had to live outside London.• A. living in the country B. having spend time working in the garden C. having a garden of his own D. having been digging, planting and watering• 4. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that __________ if they had to live outside London.• A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn't deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life• 5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _________.A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent from正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A,。

浙⼤远程教育英语2在线作业21.Energy is ____________ makes things work.A whatB whichC all whatD that2.Within a few hours I noticed a large number of fish __________ at the water surface.A appearingB touchingC producingD interpreting3.The rain was ___________ we could hardly move forward.A so heavy thatB such a heavy thatC such heavy andD so heavy and4."Not particularly!" he said __________, as though it mattered very little.A actuallyB magicallyC lightlyD spiritually5.Did you have a word as well to describe __________ in that jungle?A it was what likeB it was like whatC what it was likeD what was it like6.If you'd seen me five or six years ago, you wouldn't____________ me now.A recognizeB receiveC reactD respond7.Judged _________ her appearance, she can't be over 30.A inB withC toD by8.There were __________ in some of the distant fields which i thought to be sheep.A linesB dotsC piecesD palms9.In the early days everyone __________ have a good time indeed.A was usedB used toC uses toD got used to10.For all of us, to be able to talk in an ___________ of trust and support is the most important.A apartmentB accidentC additionD atmosphere11.You will learn that I can be a better friend to you than________ sent you here.A those peopleB peopleC whoD those who12.Dad is a little _________ and needs a hearing aid.A wrongB deafC slowD blind13.He came to Peking University _________ a visiting scholar several years ago.A asB such asC as toD as well14.Today there is more awareness of the ____________ between food and health.A valueB connectionC agreementD difference15.We have followed the trail of these people ________ find that they have moved.A onlyB alsoC only toD also to16.- ___________- Could you please consider again?A My computer went wrong.B I'm fond of reading novels.C Let me help you carry the suitcase.D I'm afraid we can't give you that position.17. - That's a real letdown!- My parents are not able to attend the graduation.- ___________A There's no problem.B That's too bad. But they'll feel happy for you.C They have a good time.D Take it easy. It's not a big deal.18.- How could you screw things up (把事情搞砸) again?-____________.A It's quite a happy surprise!B You do look well.C You would have done the same in my position.D I'm sorry. It won't happen next time.19. - Is my illness serious?- ____________.A Well done.B Don't worry. You will be well soon.C Sorry, I have no idea.D It's really bad for you.20. - I'm afraid I cannot pass the exam.- ________.A Why not You can do it!B You are right.C The same to you.D I hope so!21.Money exists as a convenient tool to ____21____ the main problem associated with barter (物物交换). This problem can be generalized ____22____ the problem of find someone who both happens to have what you want and also happens towant____23____ you have. Imagine that money does not ___24___, but baseball and baseball cards do. Imagine you want one of Bob’s baseball cards and all you have is apples. If Bob does not want any ___25___, no trade can take place. To overcome this problem, you have to find out what Bob DOES WANT. You must then find someone who ___26___ happens to have what Bob wants and also happens to want apples. You can then ___27___ some of your apples for the item Bob wants and then trade with Bob for his baseball cards. This process of trading for things you don’t want ___28___ you can ultimately trade for what you do want i s called “Indirect Exchange.” As you might____29____, this can take a lot of time and effort, and it will not take long before people begin searching for items that are universally (普遍的) ____20____ in trade by everybody. When this item is discovered, money is born.阅读理解22.1. Slow Food International, a non-profit organization, was founded in 1989. Theorganization aims to promote the consumption of fresh, high-quality local foods that are produced using safe practices. 2. "We believe in the pleasure of the tablecombined with the responsibility towards the environment, "Donna Reno, leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter (分会), said.3. The movement began in 1986 when journalist and activist Carlo Petrini campaigned against the opening of a McDonald's at the Spanish Steps in Rome. Although Petrini's protesting (反对, 抗议) wasunsuccessful, Slow Food took off these years later. 4. Petrini's movement had an effect all over the European community and now it is all over the world. 5. Slow Foodhas 85,000 members internationally and more than 16,000 members in the US. The organization is now attempting to work with college students to start Slow Foodon-campus chapters. 6. Katy McNulty, 23, a student at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh, is currently in the process of starting a Slow Food chapter on her campus. 7. "As students, we have a lot of energy," McNulty said, "and with a huge student population it is easier to spread the word."A.Slow Food ResponsibilityB.Slow Food MovementC.Slow Food MembersD.Slow Food MiamiA. Because Donna Reno is the leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter.B.Because Donna Reno supports Petrini's movement. C. Because it helps people to eat high-quality local foods safely. D. Because it illustrates the aim of Slow Food International.A. Succeeded.B. Flied away.C. Left hurriedly.D. Changed.A. OneB. 16,000C. NoneD. 23on-campus chapters?A. Peaceful campus.B. Experience of students.C. High consumption of students.D. Large number of student population.。

2012英语二参考答案2012年英语二考试的参考答案如下：一、阅读理解1. A篇：本文是一篇广告，介绍了一家名为“Greener Pastures”的农场，提供有机食品和农产品。

参考答案：- 21. B 根据文章第二段，农场提供有机食品。

- 22. C 根据文章第三段，农场提供农产品，如蔬菜和水果。

- 23. D 根据文章第四段，顾客可以参观农场。

2. B篇：本文是一篇关于“快乐”的论述，探讨了快乐与健康、人际关系和工作的关系。

参考答案：- 24. A 根据文章第一段，快乐与健康密切相关。

- 25. B 根据文章第二段，快乐的人更有可能拥有良好的人际关系。

- 26. D 根据文章第三段，工作满意度与快乐有关。

3. C篇：本文是一篇关于“城市化”的论述，讨论了城市化进程中的问题和挑战。

参考答案：- 27. C 根据文章第一段，城市化带来了环境问题。

- 28. A 根据文章第二段，城市化导致资源短缺。

- 29. D 根据文章第三段，城市化对文化多样性有影响。

4. D篇：本文是一篇关于“在线教育”的论述，讨论了在线教育的优势和局限性。

参考答案：- 30. B 根据文章第一段，在线教育提供了灵活性。

- 31. C 根据文章第二段，在线教育可以节省时间和金钱。

- 32. A 根据文章第三段，在线教育需要自我驱动。

二、完形填空本文是一篇关于个人成长和自我挑战的故事。

参考答案：- 33. D 根据上下文，作者在面对困难时选择了“坚持”。

- 34. A “意识到”是作者在经历中的一个重要转折点。

- 35. B “重要”是作者对这次经历的评价。

- 36. C “克服”是作者在故事中的主要行动。

- 37. A “勇敢”是作者在面对挑战时的态度。

- 38. D “鼓励”是作者从经历中获得的正面影响。

- 39. B “感激”是作者对过去经历的情感。

- 40. C “改变”是作者通过经历所实现的。

三、翻译1. 原文：The company has been established for over a decade and has a solid reputation in the industry.翻译：该公司已经成立十多年，在行业中拥有坚实的声誉。

Unit One4.翻译（十选五，每题3分，共15分）1)凡事总是由难而易。

2) 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

3) 就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。

4) 伟大的作家不仅拥有为大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。

5) 像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。

6) 很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。

7) 大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。

8) 半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。

9）进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。

10）图书预定要关闭，因为它需要重新装修。

5.作文（共15分）Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。

你的观点；2．阐述你的理由；3．结论，重申观点。

It is true that many university campuses, especially those of the famous ones, have recently become the new tourist attractions.Some people are quite in favor of the campus’ opening to tourists while others are opposed to it. The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, but the easier access to campus will lead to some accidents or safety problems which will interfere in s tudents’ life.In my opinion, campuses can be open to tourists once a week, say, on Saturday or Sunday. This suggestion, I believe, is quite workable because it could kill two birds with one stone. For one thing, campuses could attract many tourists on weekends, thus boosting the tourism. For another, restricted opening of campus will beneficially narrow the gap between campuses and the outside world. Furthermore, this will also attract more public attention and build a great reputation for the university.Unit Two4.翻译（十选五，每题3分，共15分）1). 美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。

在线11. In considering people for jobs, we give ____ preference ____ to those with some experience.2.They are preparing for war on a large ____ scale ____.3.There was nothing in the letter of ___ particular _____ importance.4.I’m surprised by the sense of ____ ease ____ he has with children.5.Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, ____ while ____ schools in the south are relatively poor.6. I really hope to discuss and ____ explore ____ the problems with you.7. Can you tell me how many English words ____ you have learned ____ since last year?8.Beethoven (贝多芬) is regarded as one of the immortals (不朽者) of _____ classical ___ music.9. —Do you remember ____ how ____ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.10.Do you know ___ what _____ the girl’s father is?11. Mark’s sister just suggested that we ____ go ____ to Mexico this summer.12.Mike asked the shop assistant ____ if ____ the TV____ was ____ cheap enough.13.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ____ expense _____.14.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ change _____ in her diet.15.It’s bad _____ behavior ______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.16.How often do you go dancing?--____ Every other day.______17. -- Can you go to the concert with us this evening?-- ___ I’d love to, but I am busy tonight ____18. -- Wow. That’s a marvelous room. I’ve never known you’re so artistic!-- ___ Thank you for your compliments ____19.-- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!-- _____ Cheer up ____ , This is not the end of the world.20. It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?_______ No, go ahead.________完型填空21.We live in a computer age. People __1__ scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, __2__ couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very __3__ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and __4__. But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people __5__ have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work __6__ than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can __7__ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to __8__. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to __9__. Computers can also remember what you __10__ them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?1.A. like2. D. computers3.A. few4. B. cheaper5.A. even6. B. faster7.A. help8.A. write9. B. study 10. C. put into正确答案:1-A, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B, 5-A, 6-B, 7-A, 8-A, 9-B, 10-C阅读理解22.Let’s watch the weather forecast on television. ……..but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day.”1. What is the speaker planning to do?A. To go traveling within the country.B. To listen to the weather forecast on the radio.C. To water the weather forecast on TV.D. To fly to Wales or London.2. Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to the weather forecast? Why or why not?A. Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.B. Yes, because it won’t be foggy there tomorrow.C. No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.D. No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow.3. When is the speaker watching the forecast?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.4. What does the forecast mainly tell us?A. The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.B. The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow.C. Within one day the weather varies from one part of the country to another, even within one district.D. Weather changes a lot in Britain recently.5. What can you infer from the passage?A. The speaker will go to London.B. The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.C. None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.D. East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C, 5-C。

Unit Two4. Translation1). A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man – the man who has made it through his own efforts.美国文化最大的特点就是人可以通过努力取得尊重。

2). He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.不管他们是为了哪一方而战，他都想帮助所有受伤的人。

3). I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.我被他们相互矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做。

4). In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.在许多工厂，装配线用来提高生产效率。

5). John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.约翰和他的兄弟有不同的个性，即使他们的年龄差异不显著。

6). Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet.笔记本电脑在全世界都十分普及，让人轻松访问互联网。

7). My doctor advised that I write down any worries, thoughts or questions before I go to bed. 我的医生建议我写下任何担忧，想法和问题之前，让我先去睡觉。

Unit One4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

2.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.每一次历史重演，代价都会增加。

3.Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。

4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words伟大的作家不仅拥有伟大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。

5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。

6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.幸运的是飞机似乎是非常安全的。

7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.大多数植物喜欢水和阳光。

8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。

您的本次作业分数为：97分词汇结构1.【Unit Two (2)】Energy is ____________ makes things work.A whatB whichC all whatD that正确答案:A词汇结构2.【Unit Two (2)】He came to Peking University _________ a visiting scholar several years ago.A asB such asC as toD as well正确答案:A词汇结构3.【Unit Two (2)】In the early days everyone __________ have a good time indeed.A was usedB used toC uses toD got used to正确答案:B词汇结构4.【Unit Two (2)】You will learn that I can be a better friend to you than ________ sent you here.A those peopleB peopleC whoD those who正确答案:D5.【Unit Two (2)】We have followed the trail of these people ________ find that they have moved.A onlyB alsoC only toD also to正确答案:C词汇结构6.【Unit Two (2)】Today there is more awareness of the ____________ between food and health.A valueB connectionC agreementD difference正确答案:B词汇结构7.【Unit Two (2)】Within a few hours I noticed a large number of fish __________ at the water surface.A appearingB touchingC producingD interpreting正确答案:A词汇结构8.【Unit Two (2)】Did you have a word as well to describe __________ in that jungle?A it was what likeB it was like whatC what it was likeD what was it like词汇结构9.【Unit Two (2)】The rain was ___________ we could hardly move forward.A so heavy thatB such a heavy thatC such heavy andD so heavy and正确答案:A词汇结构10.【Unit Two (2)】If you'd seen me five or six years ago, you wouldn't ____________ me now.A recognizeB receiveC reactD respond正确答案:A词汇结构11.【Unit Two (2)】Judged _________ her appearance, she can't be over 30.A inB withC toD by正确答案:D词汇结构12.【Unit Two (2)】There were __________ in some of the distant fields which i thought to be sheep.A linesB dotsC piecesD palms词汇结构13.【Unit Two (2)】Dad is a little _________ and needs a hearing aid.A wrongB deafC slowD blind正确答案:B词汇结构14.【Unit Two (2)】"Not particularly!" he said __________, as though it mattered very little.A actuallyB magicallyC lightlyD spiritually正确答案:C词汇结构15.【Unit Two (2)】For all of us, to be able to talk in an ___________ of trust and support is the most important.A apartmentB accidentC additionD atmosphere正确答案:D交际英语16.【Unit Two (2)】- ___________ - Could you please consider again?A My computer went wrong.B I'm fond of reading novels.C Let me help you carry the suitcase.D I'm afraid we can't give you that position.交际英语17.【Unit Two (2)】- I'm afraid I cannot pass the exam. - ________.A Why not? You can do it!B You are right.C The same to you.D I hope so!正确答案:A交际英语18.【Unit Two (2)】- Is my illness serious? - ____________.A Well done.B Don't worry. You will be well soon.C Sorry, I have no idea.D It's really bad for you.正确答案:B交际英语19.【Unit Two (2)】- How could you screw things up (把事情搞砸) again? - ____________.A It's quite a happy surprise!B You do look well.C You would have done the same in my position.D I'm sorry. It won't happen next time.正确答案:D交际英语20.【Unit Two (2)】- That's a real letdown! - My parents are not able to attend the graduation. - ___________A There's no problem.B That's too bad. But they'll feel happy for you.C They have a good time.D Take it easy. It's not a big deal.完型填空21.【Unit Two (2)】Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.B1.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. throughC2.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. throughA3.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. throughD4.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. throughE5.A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D, 5-E阅读理解22.【Unit Two (2)】Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” an d shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs, the English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It make both of them laugh.A1. It is very helpful if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. TB. FB2. English people usually shake hands when they meet every time.A3. Usually English people don’t shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye.A. TB. FB4. English people like shaking hands very much.A. TB. FB5. This story is about languages and customs.A. TB. F正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-A, 4-B, 5-B阅读理解23.【Unit Two (2)】1. Slow Food International, a non-profit organization, was founded in 1989. The organization aims to promote the consumption of fresh, high-quality local foods that are produced using safe practices. 2. "We believe in the pleasure of the table combined with the responsibility towards the environment, "Donna Reno, leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter (分会), said. 3. The movement began in 1986 when journalist and activist Carlo Petrini campaigned against the opening of a McDonald's at the Spanish Steps in Rome. Although Petrini's protesting (反对, 抗议) was unsuccessful, Slow Food took off these years later. 4. Petrini's movement had an effect all over the European community and now it is all over the world. 5. Slow Food has 85,000 members internationally and more than 16,000 members in the US. The organization is now attempting to work with college students to start Slow Food on-campus chapters. 6. Katy McNulty, 23, a student at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh, is currently in the process of starting a Slow Food chapter on her campus. 7. "As students, we have a lot of energy," McNulty said, "and with a huge student population it is easier to spread the word."B1. The best title for the passage is _____________.A.Slow Food ResponsibilityB.Slow Food MovementC.Slow Food MembersD.Slow Food MiamiD2. Why did the author cite Donna Reno's words?A. Because Donna Reno is the leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter.B. Because Donna Reno supports Petrini's movement.C. Because it helps people to eat high-quality local foods safely.D. Because it illustrates the aim of Slow Food International.A3. What does the phrase take off (paragraph 3) probably mean?A. Succeeded.B. Flied away.C. Left hurriedly.D. Changed.C4. How many Slow Food on-campus chapters are there in the US now?A. OneB. 16,000C. NoneD. 23D5. Which of the following is an advantage of establishing Slow Food on-campuschapters?A. Peaceful campus.B. Experience of students.C. High consumption of students.D. Large number of student population.正确答案:1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C, 5-D。