专项习题since 与for, 延续性动词

专项习题since与for,延续性动词Since, for, 短暂性动词用延续性动词替换1.用since 或for 填空1）We have learned five lessons ____ the beginning of this term.2）Mrs. Liao has been in hospital ____ last week.3）I have stayed at my aunt’s ____ two weeks.4）He has lived in NanJing ____ twenty years.5）I have known him ____ I was a child.6）Our teacher has studied Japanese ____ three years.7）She has been away from the city ____ about two years.8）It is about ten years ____ she left the city.2.适当形式填空1）They ____ already ____ (clean) the classroom.2）-Have they ____ (get) a bike?-Yes, they ____.3) - Have you ____ (write) a letter to T om?- No, I ____.4) She ____ (see) the film before.5) She ____ the coat just now. (wash)6）The man ____ in 1992,he ____ for more than 15 years. (die)3.同义句（延续性动词）1) She has left Shanghai. She started two weeks ago.She has ____ ____ from Shanghai for about two weeks.2) My father joined the Party in 1998.My father ____ ____ ____ ____ of the Party since 1998. 3）The train arrived 20 minutes ago.The train ____ ____ ____ since 20 minutes ____ .4) They borrowed this book three weeks ago.They ____ ____ this book for three weeks.5)The factory opened twenty years ago.The factory ____ ____ ____ for twenty years.6) The Green Family moved to France two years ago.____ two years ____ the Green family moved to France.7) The film began ten minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ten minutes.8) My father bought the car half a year ago.My father ____ ____ the car ____ ha lf a year.9）My father got there two days ago.My father ____ ____ ____ for two days.Two days has ____ ____ my father ____ there.It is two days ____ my father ____ there.10) A: Sorry, I am late.B:It doesn’t matter. The mee ting ____for just several minutes. A, has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on。

初二英语forsince的练习题及答案初二英语For和Since的练习题及答案一、单选题1. I have been living in London _______ three years.A) for B) since C) during D) ago答案：A) for2. My sister has been studying Chinese _______ she was ten years old.A) for B) since C) during D) in答案：B) since3. We have been waiting for the bus _________ over an hour.A) for B) since C) during D) while答案：A) for4. Tom and Mary have been married _________ 2010.A) for B) since C) during D) from答案：B) since5. They have been friends ________ they were in kindergarten.A) for B) since C) during D) while答案：B) since二、填空题1. I have been learning French ______ four months.答案：for2. She has been working as a nurse ______ five years.答案：for3. They have been living in New York _______ 2012.答案：since4. We have been waiting here ______ half an hour.答案：for5 We have been friends ________ our childhood.答案：since三、改错题将句子中错误的部分划出并修改。

Since 和 for 的用法及区别：一，since 的四种用法1，since + 过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、ago. 1990 , last month , half past sixI have been here since 1990. 1990起，我一直在这儿。

2，since+ 一段时间+agoI h a v e b e e n h e r e s i n c e f i v e m o n t h s a g o。

自从五个月前，我已经在这儿了。

3，since+从句GreatChanges have taken place since you left. 自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。

4，It is +一段时间+since从句I t i s t w o y e a r s s i n c e I b e c a m e a n E n g l i s h t e a c h e r.我成为英语老师有两年了。

二，Since 和for区别1，Since +时间点，具体时间“自I have been in Beijing since 2010.从、以来，从、、、以后”用来说明动作起始时间2，For + 时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词，也应该是延续性动词。

I have been in Beijing for one year。

We have learnt English for about three years.I have been here for 3 days. (对)I have arrived here for 3 days.（误）三，延续性动词和终止性动词的概念英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。

如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

八年级英语延续性动词单选题80题1. I have known him ____ two years ago.A. sinceB. forC. inD. at答案：A。

本题考查延续性动词的时间状语。

“since + 过去时间点”用于现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在。

“for + 时间段”也用于现在完成时。

“in + 时间段”通常用于一般将来时。

“at”不能与时间段连用。

这里“two years ago”是过去的时间点，所以用“since”。

2. She has been away from her hometown ____ three months.A. sinceB. forC. inD. on答案：B。

“three months”是时间段，“since”后接过去的时间点，“in”用于将来时，“on”接具体日期，所以用“for”。

3. Tom has had this bike ____ he was ten years old.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. while答案：A。

“he was ten years old”是过去的时间点，用“since”，表示从十岁起就有了这辆自行车。

4. They have been married ____ 2018.A. sinceB. forC. inD. at答案：A。

“2018”是过去的时间点，用“since”，表示从2018 年就结婚了。

5. The film has been on ____ half an hour.A. sinceB. forC. inD. at答案：B。

“half an hour”是时间段，用“for”，表示电影已经放映了半小时。

6. We have been here for two hours. The underlined part is a(n) _____.A.瞬态动词B.延续性动词C.助动词D.情态动词答案：B。

练习一.用since和for填空1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______ 19995._______yesterday6._______ 4 o’clock7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago9.___we were children 10._____ lunch time11.____ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten y ears __________ she left the city.二.单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away21.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened22.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become23.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left24.The meeting _____ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over25.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught26.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became27. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned三.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”四.用适当的时态填空：1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.8. We already _________ (return) the book.9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六.翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

现在完成时二用法：过去完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在（包括现在在内），常与for和since引导的时间状语连用，动词需要用延续性动词。

如：Mr.Green has been in China for 10 years .(格林先生来中国10年了)The film has been on for 20 minutes.(电影开始已经20分钟了)Since 与for的区别：for后面跟一段时间如：for three days for 2 years 等+ 过去的时间点：since 2004Since+ 一段时间ago ：since two minutes ago+ 过去时的句子：since I came to this school用since 和for 填空：1.I have kept the book _______ a week , I must return it on time .2.We have learned English _______ 5 years ago, so we have learned it ______ 5 years.3.Miss Li has taught maths ________ she came to this school ..4.I have had a cold _______ yesterday.5.The workers have worked _______ 10 hours . They are very tired.6.Great changes have taken place in China ______ it was founded.7.Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.8. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.9.. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.短暂性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，当它需要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，通常需进行转化，见书119页。

八年级英语延续性动词练习题20题(带答案)1.He has been reading for two hours.（改为一般疑问句）Has he been reading for two hours?答案解析：一般疑问句将has 提前，后面的动词和其他部分不变。

2.She has been dancing since morning.（对划线部分提问）How long has she been dancing?答案解析：对时间段since morning 提问用how long。

3.They have been playing football for an hour.（改为否定句）They haven't been playing football for an hour.答案解析：否定句在have/has 后加not。

4.I have been studying English for three years.（对划线部分提问）How long have you been studying English?答案解析：对时间段for three years 提问用how long。

5.He has been working in the factory since 2020.（（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Has he been working in the factory since 2020? Yes, he has.答案解析：一般疑问句将has 提前，肯定回答用yes，主语+has。

6.She has been singing songs for two hours.（对划线部分提问）How long has she been singing songs?答案解析：对时间段for two hours 提问用how long。

7.They have been watching TV since six o'clock.（改为否定句）They haven't been watching TV since six o'clock.答案解析：否定句在have/has 后加not。

八年级英语延续性动词单选题80题1.She has had this book for two weeks. “had” here is a continuation verb.A.hasB.hadC.boughtD.borrowed答案：B。

本题中“for two weeks”表示一段时间，需要用延续性动词。

A 选项“has”单独使用意思不明确；C 选项“bought”和 D 选项“borrowed”都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。

B 选项“had”在这里表示拥有，是延续性动词，符合题意。

2.He has been in Beijing since last month. “been” here is a continuation verb.A.goneB.beenC.arrivedD.left答案：B。

“since last month”表示一段时间，需要用延续性动词。

A 选项“gone”、C 选项“arrived”和D 选项“left”都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。

B 选项“been”在这里表示在某地，是延续性动词，符合题意。

3.I have kept this secret for a long time. “kept” here is a continuationverb.A.toldB.keptC.saidD.spoken答案：B。

“for a long time”表示一段时间，需要用延续性动词。

A 选项“told”、C 选项“said”和 D 选项“spoken”都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。

B 选项“kept”在这里表示保守，是延续性动词，符合题意。

4.We have had this car for three years. “had” here is a continuation verb.A.boughtB.soldC.hadD.lent答案：C。

“for three years”表示一段时间，需要用延续性动词。

（完整版）延续和非延续性动词练习题延续性动词与非延续性动词一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

for+一段时间for 2 years since从句,since he came here;since+时间点名词since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

1.He has lived here for 6 years.2.You can keep the book for5 days.3.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.4.How long did you stay the re last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.二.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have begin/start --- be ondie --- be dead finish --- be over join --- be in 或者be a member ofopen --keep sth open fall ill --- be ill get up---be up catch acold --- have a coldcome here --- be here go there --- be there become --- be come back --- be backfall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away fromget to know --- know go (get) out →be out put on→ wear catch a cold →have a cold例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼吗？___________________________________________2. 我刚刚丢了我的语文书。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejisince 和for 的用法(用于现在完成时)表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。

1. since :a).since +时间点①年代②时刻数③一段时间+agob).现在完成时：主句(主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词)+ since +从句一般过去时c) It’s +时间段+since +短暂性动词的过去式d).时间段+has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式for +一段时间练习：用since和for填空1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here12). He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13). I’ve known him __________ we were children.14). Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15). She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16). It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.2. for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago3. 与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。