05 高频词汇(阅读理解)-2023年中考英语一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固(通用版)

2023中考英语高频词汇1.形容词nervous紧张的surprised 惊讶的hopeful有希望的helpful 有帮助的deep 深的wide 宽的alone 独自的lonely 寂寞地relaxed 放松的wrong错误的clear清楚的true真的strange 奇怪的necessary 有必要的afraid 害怕的disappointed失望的frightened惊恐的fresh 新鲜的terrible 可怕的wonderful美好的quiet 安静的be proud of骄傲的worried担心的friendly 友好的lively活泼的lovely可爱的clever聪明的familiar熟悉的pleasant愉快的similar相似的light轻的serious严重的；认真的pleased愉快的satisfied满意的curious好奇的cheerful振奋人心的strict严格的weak虚弱的suitable合适的careless粗心的ordinary日常的normal正常的unusual不同寻常的polite有礼貌的natural自然的regular有规律的sick / ill 生病的slow慢的extra额外的thankful感恩的perfect完美的shameful羞耻的，羞愧的hardworking 勤奋的harmful有害的patient耐心的impatient没耐心的tired 疲惫的dangerous危险的wild野生的crazy疯狂的worth值得的typical典型的amazing令人惊讶的stupid笨的classic古典的honest 诚实的responsible负责的scientific科学的smooth平滑的intelligent有才智的traditional传统的dead死的absent缺席的awful讨厌的confident自信的Independent独立的lazy懒惰的foolish愚蠢的impolite不礼貌的special特别的；特殊的2.副词especially尤其hardly几乎不nearly差不多，几乎suddenly突然地seldom很少ever曾经already已经lonely孤独地almost几乎，大概partly部分地carelessly粗心地heavily沉重地however然而probably极有可能quickly快速地finally最后lately近来closely密切地usually通常always总是sometimes有时acturally事实上never绝不，从不suddenly突然地slowly慢慢地carefully仔细地possibly有可能exactly确切地；准确地3.名词fear害怕danger危险conversation谈话mistake错误advantage 优势character性格peace和平kindness好心research研究report报告message短信information信息town镇chance机会moment时刻interest兴趣joy高兴service服务address地址experience经历suggestion建议passenger乘客mind介意anger生气，怒气diet饮食pity遗憾shame羞耻pleasure愉快，荣幸energy能量decision决定fortune财产disease 疾病result结果pollution污染century世纪lie谎言product产品truth真相adult成年人teenager青少年condition条件protection保护technology技术invention发明camera相机progress进步regard..as 把..视为memory记忆accident事故area地域break休息communication沟通death死亡matter问题，事情pressure压力province省份satisfaction满意skill技巧ability能力instruction指示，命令victory胜利enemy敌人speech演讲influence影响purpose目的advertisement广告beach海滩island小岛444.动词send发送，寄出change改变encourage鼓励offer提供provide提供accept接受receive接收admire欣赏discover发现introduce介绍refuse拒绝Shout大喊catch抓住miss错过；想念decide决定determine下决定explain解释remind..of提醒disappear消失appear出现solve解决cover覆盖mark标记praise表扬avoid避免perform表演choose选择spend花费（金钱、时间promise承诺warn警告prefer更喜欢collect收集push推follow跟随pick up捡起，摘下、接punish惩罚divide划分，分离mix混合supply提供control控制mend=fix up修理be filled with 充满hide躲藏contain包含stay保留；停留wonder想知道apologize道歉feeling感觉imagine想象compete竞争realize意识到compare比较belong to 属于check检查continue继续perform表演grow生长，成长mean意味着shake摆动throw扔connect 连接，联系return返回，回来recycle回收produce生产。

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（321370词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！321、door名词，门from door to door挨家挨户open the door开门close the door关门the key to the door门的钥匙322、drive动词，驾驶drove过去式driven过去分词driver名词，司机drive sb crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂drive a car开车a/the driver's license驾照his driver's licensea driving license驾照323、duck名词，鸭子ducks(复数)so many ducks如此多的鸭子too many ducks太多的鸭子324、dumpling名词，饺子dumplings(复数)sweet dumpings元宵；汤圆beef dumpings=dumpings with beef牛肉饺子a big/large plate of dumpings 一大盘饺子325、depend动词，依靠；依赖independent形容词，独立的independence名词，独立性depend on依赖；取决于326、describe动词，描述description名词，描述动词，死亡death名词，死亡dying（现在分词）dying(形容词，即将死亡的)be dead（延续性动词）His grandfather has been dead for more than two years. 他的爷爷已经去世两年多了。

die out灭绝die of/from…死于…die down逐渐变弱328、dig动词，挖dugdug(过去式和过去分词)digging(现在分词)dig a hole挖一个洞329、divide动词，分开divide …into…把…分成…The students are divided into four groups.学生们被分成了4个小组。

2023中考高频英语单词汇总1. a art.任何一个；某一个；每一；一种；一份2. ability n.能力；才能，才智3. able a.能，能够；能干的，有才华的4. about ad.大约；几乎；到处prep.关于；在周围5. above ad.在上面；上述prep.在…之上；超过6. abroad ad.在国外，往国外；在外传扬；到外7. absence n.缺席；缺乏，不存在8. absent a.缺席的；茫然的v.使(自己)离开9. accent n.音调，腔调；重音；重音符号；重要性10. accept v.接受；同意11. accident n.意外事件12. ache v.&n.疼痛13. achieve v.取得(成绩等)；达到(目的)，取得(胜利)14. across ad.交叉地prep.穿过；在…的对面；遍及…15. act n.行为，举动；(戏剧的)一幕；法案v.行动16. action n.行动，行为，活动；作用；战斗，战绩17. active a.活跃的；主动的；在活动中的；现役的18. activity n.所做的事情，活动，工作；活动性，活力19. add v.加，增加；附言20. address n.地址v.写收信人的地址；发表演说；称呼21. advantage n.优势，益处，利益22. advertisement n.广告23. advice n.劝告，忠告，建议24. advise v.劝告，忠告，建议；通知25. afford v.有(能找到)足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事)26. afraid a.害怕，畏惧27. after prep.在…之后；追赶；依照ad.之后，后来28. afternoon n.下午29. again ad.再(一次)，又(一次)；重新30. against prep.反对；逆着；预防；与…对比；靠着31. age n.年龄；老年；时代；很久v.变老，长大32. ago ad.…以前33. agree v.赞同，同意；与…相符；(性情等)投合34. agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议35. ahead ad.在前面，在前头，向前36. air n.空气；空中；气氛；态度v.发表(意见等)37. airline n.航线；航空公司38. airplane n.飞机39. airport n.飞机场40. alive a.活着的，在世的；有活力的；充满着…的41. all a.全部的；所有的pron.全体ad.都，完全42. allow v.允许，许可；让…得到；考虑到；承认43. almost ad.几乎，将近，差一点就…44. alone a.单独的，孤独的；只有ad.独自；只有45. along prep.沿着ad.向前46. aloud ad.出声地；高声地47. already ad.已经48. also ad.也49. although conj.虽然50. always ad.总是，老是；永远51. amazing a.令(人)惊愕的，使(人)惊叹的52. America n.美洲；美国53. American a.美国的，美洲的n.美国人，美洲人54. among prep.在…中间；被…所围绕；是…之一55. amount n.总数；数量，数额v.合计；相当于，等于56. ancient a.古代的，古老的`，古式的57. and conj.和，与，以及；加上；那么；一再58. angry a.愤怒的，发怒的；狂暴的59. animal n.动物；野兽；粗暴残暴的人60. another pron.又一个；另一个ad.另一；又一，再61. answer v.回答；对…负责；适应n.回答；答案62. ant n.蚂蚁63. any a.一些；任何的pron.一些；任何ad.一些64. anybody pron.某人，无论谁；任何人65. anyone pron.某人，谁；任何人66. anything pron.某事，什么事，任何东西67. anyway ad.不管怎样，无论如何；不论用何种方法68. anywhere ad.任何地方，无论何处69. appear v.出现，呈现；到达；似乎，显得，好像70. apple n.苹果71. April n.四月72. area n.面积；地区；范围，领域73. arm ①n.武器v.武装②n.手臂；手臂状的东西74. army n.***队；陆***；***；大***，一大批75. around ad.到处；在附近；向四周prep.在…周围76. arrive v.到达，来到；作出(决定)，得出(结论)等77. art n.艺术；技艺，技术；人文学科78. article n.文章，论文；物价，物品；条款，条目79. artist n.艺术家；擅长做某事之人80. as conj.因为；按照ad.像…那样prep.当作…81. Asia n.亚洲82. Asian n.亚洲人a.亚洲的，亚洲人的83. ask v.问，询问；要求，请求；邀请84. asleep a.睡着的；麻木的，***的85. at prep.(表示地点或时间等)在…；向；按照86. Atlantic n.大西洋a.大西洋的87. attend v.出席；照料，侍候；注意听88. attention n.注意，专心；立正之姿势89. attract v.引起…的注意(兴趣)；吸引90. August n.八月91. aunt n.姑母，姨母；舅母，伯母92. Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚93. Australian n.澳大利亚人a.澳大利亚人的，澳大利亚的94. autumn n.秋天95. avoid v.避免，回避，躲开96. awake a.醒过来；醒悟，觉察，明白97. away ad.离开；不在；拿开，扔掉；离…远98. awful a.令人畏惧的，可怕的；威严的；极度的99. baby n.婴儿，小儿；小动物，幼畜a.微型的100. back ad.回来；往后n.背；后部v.支持a.后面的1. absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的2. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受3. access n. 入口，通道accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的4. accident n. 事故accidental(ly) adj. 偶然的/地5. accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的6. admire v. 羡慕admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩7. admit v. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) admission n. 承认，准入8. advise v. 建议advice n. 建议(不可数)9. age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的10. agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人11. ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的12. anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的13. anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的14. appear v. 出现，看上去appearance n. 外貌15. apply v. 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请16. argue v.争论argument n. 争论17. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达18. assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手19. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的' 20、bake v. 烘烤(面包) bakery n. 面包店21. balance n.平衡balanced adj. 平衡的22. beg v. 乞求，乞讨beggar n. 乞丐23. behave v. 表现behaviour n. 行为24. believe v. 相信belief n. 信条，信念25. benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的26. bleed v. 出血，流血blood n. 血液27. brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气28. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 上气不接下气的29. careless adj. carelessness n. 粗心30. casual adj.casually adv. 随意地31. caution n.cautious adj. 谨慎的32. center n. 中心central a. 中心的33. certain a. 确定的uncertain a. 不确定的34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的35. choice n. 选择choose v. 选择chose 过去式chosen 过去分词36. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的clarify v. 澄清37. combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合38. companion n. 伙伴(可数) company n. 陪伴(不可数) 39. compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的40. complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 怨言，投诉41. conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结42. confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心43. confuse v. 使困惑，使混乱confusion n. 混乱confused adj. 糊涂的，感到迷惑的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的44. consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑45. convenient a. 方便的convenience n. 便利46. cook v. 烹调，做饭cook n. 炊事员，厨师。

第04讲阅读理解高频单词及短语目录01 阅读理解高频词汇狂背第一组abandon~awkward∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2第二组ban~burden∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3第三组car~customs∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3第四组dam~dynasty∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4第五组ecology~furnished∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5第六组gallery~jungle∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5第七组lantern~nutrition∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6第八组obtain~ownership∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6第九组racial~rugby∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙7第十组sacred~systematic∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙8第十一组tablet~typhoon∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10第十二组unbearable~urgent∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10第十三组vacant~volunteer∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10第十四组wag~zoom∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10 02 阅读理解高频语篇压轴词汇分类狂背第一组科技创新类 (11)第二组医学类 (11)第三组社会热点经济类 (12)第四组性格态度类 (12)03 阅读理解压轴即时练 (13)1. abandon ____________2. abnormal ____________3. abortion ____________4. abolish ____________5. absence ____________6. absolute ____________7. absorb ____________8.abrupt ____________9. abstract ____________10. absurd ____________11. abundant ____________12. abuse ____________13. abundant ____________14. academy ____________15. accelerate ____________16. accessible ____________17. accommodation ____________18. accompany ____________19. accomplish ____________20. accountant ____________21. accumulate ____________22. accuracy ____________23. accustomed24. acknowledge25. acquaintance ____________26. acquire ____________27. acquisition ____________28. acute ____________29. addition ____________30. adequate ____________31. adjustment ____________32. admirable ____________33. adolescence ____________34. adolescent ____________35. adopt ____________36. adore ____________37. advocate ____________38. agenda ____________39. aggressive ____________40. album ____________41. alcoholic ____________42. algebra ____________43. alley ____________44. allocate ____________45. allowance ____________46. alongside ____________47. alternative ____________48. altitude ____________49. aluminium ____________50. amateur ____________51. ambiguous ____________52. ambition ____________53. ample____________54. anchor____________55. anecdote____________56. anniversary____________57. annual____________58. antique____________59. apart____________60. apparent____________61. appeal____________62. appendix____________63. appetite____________64. applaud____________65. applicant____________66. appoint____________67. appreciation____________68. appropriate____________69. approval ____________70. approve ____________71. arbitrary ____________72.Arch____________73.architecture____________74. artificial ____________75. assess ____________76. assessment ____________77.assist ____________78.assistance____________79. associate ____________80. assume____________81. assumption ____________82. athletic ____________83. attain ____________84. authentic____________85. authority____________86. autonomous ____________87. awesome____________88. awkward ____________1. ban ____________2. bacterium ____________3. bakery ____________4. balcony ____________5. bandage ____________6. barbershop____________7. barrier ____________8. behalf ____________9. bent ____________10. betray____________11. bid ____________12. bingo ____________13. biochemistry ____________14. biography ____________15. bishop____________16. bless ____________17. bond ____________18. boom____________19. booth ____________20. botanical ____________21. bounce ____________22. bound____________23. boundary____________24. boycott ____________25. breakthrough____________26. breed____________27. brochure ____________28. brunch ____________29. Buddhism ____________30. budget ____________31. buffet ____________32. bungalow ____________33. burden ____________cafeteria ____________ calculate ____________ campaign ____________ candidate ____________ capsule ____________ caption ____________ carbon ____________ carrier ____________carve ____________cast(cast, cast )____________ casual ____________ catalogue ____________category ____________ cater ____________ catholic____________ caution____________cell ____________ certificate____________ changeable ____________ chaos ____________ characteristic ____________ cheers____________choir ____________choke ____________chorus ____________ Christian____________ circuit____________ circulate ____________ circumstance____________ civilian ____________ clarify ____________ classify ____________clay____________click____________clumsy ____________ coincidence____________ colleague ____________ collection____________ collision ____________ commercial____________ commit ____________ commitment____________ communism____________ communist ____________ compass ____________ compensate ____________ competence ____________ complex ____________ component____________ compromise ____________ compulsory____________ concrete ____________ condemn____________ confidential ____________conflict____________ conscience ____________ consensus ____________ conversation____________ conservative____________ considerate ____________ consistent ____________ constitution____________ construct ____________ consultant ____________ consume ____________ container ____________ contradict ____________ contradictory____________ controversial____________ conventional ____________ convey ____________ convince ____________ correspond ____________ corrupt ____________ crash ____________crew ____________ criterion ____________ cubic ____________ cuisine ____________ currency ____________ curriculum ____________ cushion ____________ customs ____________dam ____________dash ____________ database ____________ debate ____________ decade ____________ decline ____________ decoration____________ delete____________ deliberately____________ delicate____________deliver____________ departure____________ deposit____________ depth____________ desperate____________ destination____________ diagram____________ digital____________ dignity____________ dilemma____________dimension ____________ dioxide ____________Diploma ____________directory ____________ discourage ____________discrimination ____________disgusting ____________distribute ____________disturbing ____________diverse ____________dizzy ____________donate ____________dot ____________draft ____________drawback ____________due ____________dull ____________dynamic ____________dynasty ____________edition ____________elegant ____________ending ____________ enquiry ____________ enterprise ____________equality ____________erupt ____________evaluate ____________eventually ____________evident ____________evolution ____________expand ____________explicit ____________explore ____________expose ____________extension ____________fancy ____________fantasy ____________feast ____________federal ____________fibre ____________fiction n. ____________finance ____________fingernail ____________ fireworks ____________ flee ____________flexible ____________fluency ____________foresee ____________ f ormat ____________fountain ____________fragile ____________fragrant ____________framework ____________frontier ____________fundamental ____________funeral ____________；furnished ____________gallery ____________garment ____________gay ____________geometry ____________glare ____________grand ____________graph ____________gravity ____________grill ____________grocer ____________ guarantee ____________handful ____________hardship ____________hatch ____________headline____________ helmet____________herb____________hook____________howl____________ hurricane____________ hydrogen____________ identification____________ ignore____________ immigration____________import____________ initial____________ institution____________ insure____________ interval____________ irrigation____________ jet____________jog____________ jungle____________lantern____________ laundry____________ league____________ liberty____________ lounge____________ maid____________ marathon____________ marble____________ mask____________ mass____________ mature____________ media____________ medium____________ melon____________ memorial____________ merchant____________ merciful____________ merely____________ messy____________microscope____________ microwave____________ minimum____________ mist____________ mobile____________ monument____________ motivation____________ motto____________ mourn____________ mustard____________ mutton____________ nationwide____________ navy____________ negotiate____________ noble____________ novelist ____________ numb____________ nutrition____________obtain____________ obvious____________ occupation____________ offence____________offshore____________ oilfield____________ opening____________ opera____________oppos____________ optional____________ orbit____________ organ____________ origin____________ outcome____________ outline____________ output____________outspoken____________ outstanding____________ outward(s)____________ oval ____________ overhead____________ overlook____________ overweight____________ ownership____________racial____________ radiation____________ radioactive____________ radium____________ rag____________rail____________ rainbow____________ rainfall____________ random____________ range____________rare____________rate____________raw____________ray____________razor____________ rebuild____________ receptionist____________ recipe____________ rectangle____________ referee____________ reference____________ reflect____________ refresh____________ regardless____________ register____________ regulation____________ reject____________relay____________ relevant____________ religion____________ religious____________ remark____________ represent____________ representative____________ reputation____________ request____________ resemble____________ reservation____________ reserve____________ resign____________resist____________ restriction____________ rewind____________ rhyme____________rid____________ ridiculous____________ rigid____________ripen____________roll____________rooster____________rot____________rough____________ roundabout____________ routine____________royal____________rugby____________sacred____________sacrifice____________salute____________saucer____________scan____________scar____________skeptical/sceptical____________ scratch____________sculpture____________seagull____________seashell____________seaweed____________section____________security____________semicircle____________seminar____________separation____________session____________settlement____________settler____________severe____________shabby____________sharpen____________shaver____________shelter____________shrink____________shrunk;shrunk,shrunken____________ shuttle____________sidewalk/sideroad____________ sideway____________sideways____________significance____________sincerely____________skateboard____________skip____________ skyscraper____________ slice____________slide____________slim____________slip____________smog____________ sneaker____________ sneeze____________ sniff____________sob____________ socket____________ solar____________ souvenirs____________ sow____________ spade____________ spear____________ specialist____________ specific____________ spin____________ spiritual____________ sponsor____________ spoonful____________ spray____________ squeeze____________ stable____________ staff____________stain____________ stainless____________ starvation____________ statesman____________ statistics____________ steady____________ steward____________stocking____________ storage____________stout____________ straightforward____________ strengthen____________ string____________ stubborn____________style____________ subjective____________ submit____________ subscribe____________ substitute____________suck____________suffering____________suite____________ sunburnt____________superb____________ superior____________ supreme____________ surplus____________ surgeon____________ suspension____________ swap____________ swear____________￿sweep____________ swift____________ swing____________ sympathy____________ symphony____________ symptom____________ systematic____________tablet____________ tailor____________ talent____________ target____________ taxpayer____________ tease____________ technical____________ technique____________ temporary____________ tendency____________ tension____________ tentative____________ terminal____________ theft____________ theme____________ thermos____________ thrill____________ thriller____________thunderstorm____________ tight____________tissue____________ tolerate____________ tortoise____________ tournament____________ tram____________ transform____________ transparent____________ tremble____________ trend____________trial____________ troublesome____________ trunk____________tube____________tune____________turkey____________twist____________typhoon____________unbearable____________ unconditional____________ unconscious____________ undertake____________ underwear____________ unemployment____________ unique____________universal____________ unlike____________ unrest____________ update____________ urban____________ urge____________ urgent____________vacant____________ vague____________ vain____________ valid____________ valley____________ variety____________ version____________ vertical____________ via____________ vice____________ prep____________ victim____________videophone____________ violate____________ violence____________ violinist____________ virtue____________ virus____________visa____________vital____________vivid____________ voluntary____________ volunteer____________wag____________ walnut____________ ward____________ warehouse____________ warmth____________ wax____________ weed____________ weep____________ welfare____________widow____________ wipe____________ withdraw____________ witness____________ woollen____________ worn____________ worthwhile____________ worthy____________ wrestle____________wrinkle____________ yawn____________ yell____________zipper____________zone____________zoom____________第一组科技创新类高频词assign____________digital____________ dimension____________ electrical____________ electronic____________ optical____________ universal____________ solaradj____________ solidadj____________ mechanical_______________ precise____________logical____________ psychological_____________phenomenon____________element____________biology____________evolution n____________mathematics____________formula____________statistic____________carbon____________measurement____________intelligence____________navigation____________infinite____________visual ____________第二组医学类高频词alleviate____________ absentminded____________ bacteria____________ bandage____________ bacteria____________ chronic____________ capsule____________ disable____________ disorder____________ discomfort____________ diagnose____________ dizzy____________ transplantvt____________ prescribe____________ vitamin____________ protein____________ oxygen____________soothe____________ resistant____________ immune____________ syndromen____________ handicap____________ surgeon____________ physician____________ pregnancy____________ remedy____________ stress____________ stroke____________pill____________tablet____________scar____________ qualify____________ undertakevt____________第三组社会热点经济类高频词acceleratevt____________allocate____________bankrupt____________ boost____________ budget____________ corporation____________ commission____________ distribute____________ economy____________ exceed____________ flourish____________hardship____________ impose ____________ restore____________ soar____________ squeeze____________ slash____________ thrive____________ mushroom____________ negotiate____________prosperity____________recession____________ installment____________venture____________warranty____________abnormal____________ acute adj____________ admirable____________ antique ____________ authentic ____________ bored____________ cautious____________ classical____________ considerate____________ critical ____________ clumsy____________ competent ____________ critical adj____________ contempt____________ deadly____________ devoted ____________ elegant____________ energetic____________ enthusiastic____________ forgetful____________frank ____________ fragile ____________ fierce____________firm____________ generous____________ grand ____________ mean ____________mild ____________ modest ____________ negative ____________ optimistic____________ opposition ____________ outstanding ____________ passive adj____________ narrow adj____________ noble adj____________ realistic adj____________ reliable adj____________ selfish ____________ stable adj____________scared adj____________ stubborn adj____________ sincere ____________stupid adj____________thoughtful ____________tough adj____________阅读理解压轴即时练Passage1体裁：说明文主题：科技创新（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Huddled in small groups around laptops, 20 Brazilian teenagers are using an app to build a skill that’s vital to the future of their entire community. The teenagers belong to the Guarani indigenous (本地的) people and they are fluent in speaking both Portuguese and their mother tongue, Guarani Mbya. But when it comes to writing, they often use Portuguese as that’s what they were first taught to write in, putting the Guarani Mbya language in its written form at risk of disappearing. But since March of this year, they’ve been using an app to improve their ability to write in Guarani Mbya. The app is part of a project funded by IBM to create AI tools to help preserve and expand the use of indigenous languages in Brazil.Of the 7,000 or so languages that exist in the world, about a fifth are thought to be endangered, with the United Nations estimating that half of these will be extinct by 2100 — the majority being indigenous languages. The movement to prevent indigenous languages from disappearing has prompted a number of tech-centric language preservation and expansion projects. For example, in New Zealand, an app has been developed to collect oral recordings of indigenous languages across the region to help speakers boost their everyday use of their native language.But embracing technology and the desire to protect culture and language are often at odds in indigenous communities, as Dr. Burbank has observed. “A minority group that’s fighting to preserve a counterculture (反主流文化) will create walls around the culture to try not to dilute (削弱) it, because the majority culture is automatically going to wipe that culture out,” says Dr. Burbank. While many of the indigenous communities Dr. Burbank works with feel technology could contribute to that dilution, she believes it can benefit indigenous communities. 1．Guarani indigenous teenagers seldom write in Guarani Mbya because __________.A．they were initially trained to use Portuguese in writingB．the written Guarani Mbya language is in danger of extinctionC．they intend to break free from their indigenous cultureD．Guarani Mbya makes it hard for them to integrate into the outside world2．How many languages are estimated to disappear by 2100?A．About 7,000.B．About 3,500.C．About 1,400.D．About 700.3．What does the underlined phrase “at odds” in the last paragraph mean?A．Confusable.B．Sensational.C．Contradictory.D．Consistent.4．What is the author’s attitude toward using AI for language preservation?A．Positive.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Dismissive.Passage2体裁：说明文主题：医学健康（23-24高三下·重庆·高三模拟）Inspired by the medical bay of the USS Enterprise from Star Trek (星际迷航), a research team from the University of Waterloo uses radar technology to monitor people’s health while at the wheel, turning an ordinary car or truck into a mobile medical center.Dr. George Shaker, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo, is working with a team of graduate students to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to make health checks easier. The idea is to use the time people spend in their cars to gather data on their health for accurate analysis and preventative treatment — without the need for any type of wearable.The radar, smaller than a USB thumb drive, is placed into the vehicle cabin and sends out signals that detect human vibrations (颤动), which are then sent back to the radar. The built-in AI system collects and analyzes the data to build a medical picture and identify any potential conditions. At the end of the driver’s journey, the system sends the report directly to their cell phone for review.For Shaker and his team, the challenge was evolving the tech to identify changes in breathing patterns or heart rhythms that signify potential health issues related to cardiovascular conditions as well as respiratory system conditions.“We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people’s respiratory and cardiovascular systems and teaching the AI how to make medical interpretations from this data. Another important consideration was personal privacy and security — no data is stored on the cloud; it is sent to the monitored person’s cellphone only,” said Ali Ghara, the lead Ph. D．student on the project.The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology’s capabilities to monitor all vehicle occupants’ overall health and well-being, run diagnostics and generate quality medical reports that flag any issues that need attention, as well as assist with emergency communication in the event of an accident.5．What can we learn about the radar technology?A．It provides more precise health data than wearables.B．It creates medical pictures to reveal healthy secrets.C．It sends the health report to the driver’s phone for review.D．It combines with vehicle technology to assess the driver’s health.6．What can be inferred from Ali Ghara’s words in paragraph 5?A．The AI needs training to collect health data.B．AI’s interpretation of medical data is accurate.C．Cellphones monitor personal privacy and security.D．The team is improving data collection and analysis. 7．What does the follow-up study aim to do?A．Ensure the privacy of medical reports.B．Warn the drivers of potential accidents.C．Enhance health monitoring for all passengers.D．Apply the radar technology across vehicles.8．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Ph. D．Students Build USS Enterprise on Wheels B．Drivers Beware: Radar Spying on Your Heartbeats C．Healthy Driving: Radar Monitors Health in Vehicles D．Radars May Know Your Conditions Before You DoPassage3体裁：说明文主题：社会热点（2024·河北保定·二模）If you’ve been on BookTok, an online community where readers recommend, review and theorize about their favorite books, authors and genres, you’ve probably heard of Rebecca Yarros’ Fourth Wing. On BookTok, the release of Fourth Wing came with hype (炒作) around a mix between romance and fantasy. The novel was published last May and its sequel (续集) followed just six months later.But questions came: Are publishers and authors publishing books too quickly, and does this affect the quality of writing?On the day of the sequel’s release, Yarros and her publisher, Red Tower Books, were met with much criticism about her misuse of a language’s grammar in the novel. Many argued that the mistakes could have been avoided if the publishers had hired someone to proofread (校对) the language.So what does BookTok have to do with this? It was one of the reasons why within the first week of Fourth Wing being published, the book quickly shot up to the top of the New York Times Best Sellers list despite criticism.With the rising readers, it isn’t uncommon for both publishers and authors to use that hype to their advantage. This was likely a reason why the series, originally including three books, was dragged into a five-book series.This is kind of what fast fashion is all about. Fast fashion refers to the process of clothing manufacturing that moves from production/design to stores quickly to keep up with current trends. These pieces are often cheap and low-quality and sent to stores with the hope of selling out quickly. The same approach used in the publishing world, thanks to BookTok to some degree, could lead to decreasing book quality when writing and editing aren’t able to reach their maximum potential.This isn’t to say that books like Fourth Wing are bad just because they’re hyped. But abandoning developed work for crowd-pleasers doesn’t do all readers justice. These worries about the quick turnover in the publishing industry aren’t directed towards independent authors who carefully write, edit and publish themselves, but rather towards those who overlook the importance of everything that goes into the writing process.9．Why does the author raise questions in the text?A．To doubt readers’ judgment.B．To keep the text developing.C．To highlight BookTok’s advantages.D．To provide background information.10．What was the situation of Fourth Wing after its release?A．It enjoyed popularity.B．It faced little criticism.C．It was publicly rejected.D．It didn’t sell well in stores.11．Which of the following shows the author’s opinion?A．Book quality is vital in the publishing industry.B．Books like Fourth Wing are not good ones.C．Authors should avoid doing too many duties.D．BookTok shouldn’t be to blame for fast fashion. 12．What is the best title for the text?A．BookTok Is Misleading Consumers in Reading.B．Are Those Books Posted Online Worth Reading?C．Fast Fashion Emerges in the Publishing Industry.D．Can the Publishing Industry Adapt to Challenges?。

2023年中考英语一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固(通用版))02 必备派生规律1一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的8. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士21. ___________的汉语意思是“不明飞行物”A. RMBB. BBCC. NBAD. UFO2. 表示“英国广播公司”的英文缩写词是________。

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（751780词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！751、meal名词，早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物cook a meal做饭have a meal吃饭between meals两餐之间752、mean动词，意思是；打算meantmeant（过去式和过去分词）meaning（名词，意义；意思）meaningful（形容词，有意义的）meaningless（形容词，毫无意义的）mean to do sth打算去做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事mean sth to sb某事对某人来说意义重大What does it mean?=What's the meaning of it?它是什么意思？What's the true meaning or spirit of the Spring Festival?春节的真正意义和精神是什么？I think the true meaning of our life is to challenge and improve ourselves. 我认为生活的真正意义就是挑战和自我提高。

❤️mean形容词，吝啬的；自私的She has been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。

753、meat名词，肉too much meat太多的肉meat dumplings=dumplings with meat肉饺子754、medicine名词，药；医学take (some )medicine吃药traditional Chinese medicine传统中医study medicine学习医学❤️medical形容词，医疗的；医学的medical workers医务工作者medical rubbish医疗垃圾medical examination体检medical care医疗护理755、meet动词，遇见；相逢；满足metmet（过去式和过去分词）meeting（现在分词/动名词）meeting，名词，会议；集会；会面Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。

中考英语重点高频词汇一、名词类（n.）1.action 行为；行动2.advice 建议3.ability 能力4.activity 活动5.adult 成年人6.advertisement 广告7.advantage 优势；好处8.article passage 文章9.authorwriter 作者；作家10.audience 听众；观众11.area 地区；区域12.artist 艺术家13.aimpurpose 目标；目的14.attitude 态度15.behavior 行为；表现16.chance 机会17.character 角色；人物18.choice 选择19.pany 公司20.ment 评论21.confidence 信心22.crowd 人群23.petition 竞争24.control 控制25.culture 文化26.decision 决定27.death 死亡28.diseaseillness 疾病29.development 发展30.effort 努力31.effectinfluence 影响32.engineer 工程师33.examtest 考试34.exercise 运动；练习35.experiment 实验36.experience 经历；经验37.energy 能量；精力38.environment 环境39.event 事件；公开活动40.friendship 友情；友谊41.flight 飞行；航班42.habit 习惯rmation 信息44.invention 发明（物）45.invitation 邀请46.lie 谎言47.lesson 课；教训；道理48.lecturespeech 讲座；演讲49.medal 奖牌50.member 成员51.message 消息；留言52.magazine 杂志53.methodway 方法54.nature 自然55.newspaper 报纸56.opinion 意见；观点57.order 顺序；订单；命令58.pain 痛苦59.performance 表演；表现60.poempoet 诗歌；诗人61.post 帖子62.poster 海报63.population 人口64.purpose 目的65.price 价格；价钱66.prize 奖项；奖67.result 结果68.relationship 关系69.research 调查70.review 评论；复习71.sciencescientist 科学科学家72.secret 秘密73.sign 标识牌；指示牌74.situation 情形；情况75.skill 技能76.study 学习；研究77.society 社会78.spirit 精神79.space 太空；空间80.stage 舞台81.storeshop 商店82.survey 研究；调查问卷83.success 成功84.surprise 惊奇；惊讶；惊喜85.system 系统86.task 任务87.tear 眼泪88.teenager 青少年89.thought 想法；思考90.view 观点；风景；视野91.visitor 游客；访客92.universitycollege 大学93.universe 宇宙94.work(s) 工作；作品95.website 网站二、动词类（v.）1.advise 建议2.agreedisagree 同意/不同意3.allow 允许4.accept 接受5.achieve 实现；达到6.affect 影响7.argue 争论；辩论8.appear 出现；似乎9.avoid 避免10.attend 参加；出席11.book 预订12.change 改变13.choose 选择14.pletefinish 完成15.continue 继续16.municate 交流17.consider 认为；考虑18.create 创造；创新19.decide 决定20.depend 依靠；依赖21.describe 描述22.discover 发现23.encourage 鼓励24.expect 期望；指望25.failsucceed 失败成功26.follow 跟随；跟着27.guide 指导；引导28.hold 举行；举办29.hug 拥抱30.hurt 伤害31.improve 提高32.imagine 想象33.increase 提升；提高34.infer 推断35.invite 邀请36.invent 发明37.influence 影响38.introduce 介绍39.knock 敲门40.lie 说谎(lieliedlied)；平躺（lielaylain）lying41.mention 提到；提及42.nod 点头43.obey 遵守anize 组织45.order 命令；下订单46.protect 保护47.prefer 更喜欢48.provide 提供49.punish 惩罚50.refer to 指代；指的是51.refuse 拒绝52.realize 意识到；实现53.receive 收到54.reduce 减少55.remind 提醒；想起56.respect 尊重57.save 节约；节省58.search 查找；搜寻59.seem 似乎60.shake 摇（头）；摇摆61.shout 大喊；大叫62.show 表明；表现63.sigh 叹息64.solve 解决65.study 研究66.support 支持67.understand 理解68.wonder 想知道三、形容词、副词类（adj./adv.）1.afraid 害怕的2.alone 独自的3.annoyed 生气的；恼怒的4.bored 烦的；无聊的5.certain 确定的（sure）6.mon 常见的；相同的（have...in mon）7.confident 自信的；有信心的8.convenient 方便的；便利的9.dangerous 危险的10.embarrassed 尴尬的11.excited 激动的；兴奋的12.familiar 熟悉的13.famous 著名的；出名的14.foreign 外国的15.frightened 害怕的；惊恐的16.legalillegal 合法的非法的17.local 当地的18.necessary 必需的；必要的19.nervous 紧张的20.terrible 糟糕的；可怕的21.tired 累的；困的22.online 线上的23.own 自己的24.obvious 明显的25.ordinary 普通的26.patient 耐心的27.perfect 完美的28.pleased 开心的；满意的29.polite 有礼貌的30.popular 受欢迎的；流行的31.quiet 安静的32.relaxed 放松的33.satisfied 满意的34.silent 安静的；寂静的35.similar 相似的36.social 社会的；社交的37.suitable 合适的38.whole 全部的；整体的39.widewidely 宽的；广泛的40.wise 睿智的；聪明的41.worried 担心的；担忧的42.quitevery 很；相当地43.actually 事实上44.accurately 准确地45.certainly 确定地；一定地46.correctly 正确地47.pletely 完全地48.directly 直接地49.exactly 准确地50.fortunately 幸运地51.hardly 几乎不52.nearly 接近；几乎53.really 真正地；真地54.recently 最近；近来55.suddenly 突然地四、介词、连词类（prep./conj.）1.of A of B: B的A2.between 在......(两者)之间3.among 在......(多者)之间4.during 在......期间5.as ①作为② =because 因为... ③=when 当...6.on ①在...上面；② =about 关于③be on开着的；进行着的（状态）7.by ①by sb/sth被某人/物②by the river 在河边③by car/bus通过...④by doing通过做某事8.to ①to sb.给某人② to do sth. 为了做某事③ to doing sth.(搭配中的介词)9.with ①with sb和某人；② with sth: 用某物(with a pen)；有了某物(with money)；带着某物（with a smile）10.except 除了......11.althoughthough 虽然；尽管12.but ①但是②除了(have no choice but..) ③not...but.... 不是...而是...13.besides 除此之外；此外14.if ①如果（状语从句）②是否（宾语从句）15.unless 除非16.until 直到（not...until 直到...才...）17.since ①自从②既然；因为18.still ①仍然②静止的19.while ① =when: 当...时候②表前后的对比：然而③一会儿（after a while）20.however 然而（=but）21.therefore 因此（=so）。

全国卷高频词汇阅读理解A. 简介太平洋科学中心，鼓励读者对中心捐赠1 guide n. 指南引导2 pick up 捡起获得学会收拾3 activity n. 活动4 souvenir n.纪念品5 located adj. 位于…旳6 exhibit n./v.展览7 offer v. 提供8 option n. 选择optional adj.可选择旳9 seasonal adj. 季节性旳周期性旳10 rental n. 出租11 available adj. 可获得旳12 locker n. 小橱柜（船上贮藏衣物﹑弹药等旳）箱, 室, 库.13 support v./n. 支持14 inspire v. 鼓励鼓励inspiration n. 鼓舞灵感15 passion n. 热情16 lifelong adj. 终身旳17 technology n. 技术18 accomplishment n. 成就业绩19 achieve v. 完毕到达achievement n. 成就20 generous adj. 慷慨旳大方旳21 individual n. 个人22 corporation n. 企业23 various adj. 多种各样旳variety n. 多样化多样性24 distribute v. 分派distribution n. 分派25 donation n.捐赠donate v. 捐赠阅读理解B. 野生动物志愿者1 volunteer n. 志愿者2 rescue v./n. 营救搭救3 displaced adj. 无家可归旳4 creature n. 生物5 survival n. 幸存6 safety n. 安全7 examine v. 检测8 construct v. 建造9 anchor v.固定n.锚10 comfortable adj. 舒适旳11 calm down 安静下来12 all that = what13 absent adj.不在旳缺席旳14 homeowner n.房主15 advertise v. 广告公布宣布16 presence n. 出席出现17 respond v. 回应response n.答复18 active adj. 活跃旳积极旳activity n.活动19 accompany v. 陪伴20 probably adv. 也许21 unavoidable adj.不可防止旳22 take care/look at 照顾23 unexpected adj. 意料之外旳24 humorous adj. 风趣旳humor n. 风趣25 discouraging adj.令人沮丧旳阅读理解C. 探索Jazz在美国旳发展前景1 musician n.音乐家2 celebrate v.庆祝3 annual adj.周年旳4 raise v.举起抬起激起5 awareness n. 意识6 significance n.意义7 potential n./adj.潜能潜在旳8 despite prep.尽管9 shrink v. 缩小10 connect v. 连接connection n. 连接11 widen v. 拓宽12 accessible adj. 可靠近旳access n. 措施通道13 preserve v.保护维护14 accomplish v. 完毕15 reconsider v.重新考虑16 digital adj.数字旳17 entertainment n. 娱乐18 arrange v. 安排19 contextualization n.语境重构20 emotion n. 情感21 abstract adj. 抽象旳concrete adj. 详细旳22 thoughts n. 想法23 foster v. 培养24 disappear 消失25 gradually adv. 逐渐旳26 explore v. 探索阅读理解D.怎样制作便携式蒸馏器1 obtain v. 获得2 liquid n. 液体3 available adj. 可获得旳4 agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj.农业旳5 excellent adj. 优秀旳不错旳6 collector n. 搜集器7 necessary adj. 有必要旳necessity n. 必要性8 substitute n.替代品v.替代9 component n.构成部分成分10 fold v. 折叠11 neat adj. 整洁旳细心旳12 fasten v. 固定13 construct v. 建造14 sharp adj. 锋利旳15 damp adj. 湿润旳16 productivity n. 产量17 secure v.把…固定住adj. 安全旳security n. 安全18 edge n. 边缘19 weight n.重量v.在…上加重20 greenhouse n.温室21 sheet n. 薄片床单22 material n. 物质材料23 fall off 跌落下降24 suck v. 吸25 refreshment n.恢复食物或饮料26 tube 管子27 delicate adj. 柔和旳易碎旳28 complex adj. 复杂旳29 portable adj.便携旳30 beneath prep. 在…下面完形填空1 explore v. 探索2 stage n. 舞台时期3 process n. 过程4 urge v. 驱赶n.冲动5 newness n. 新奇崭新6 drop in on 顺道拜访7 alphabet n. 字母表8 progress n. 前进行进9 make it a point 尤其注意努力做到10 realize v. 意识到11 appreciate v. 欣赏感谢12 search v. 搜寻搜查13 formal adj. 正式旳informal adj. 非正式旳14 experience n. 经历经验15 major adj. 重要旳16 official adj. 公务旳公职旳n.官员officer n. 警官17 concern n. 关怀18 goal n. 目旳19 request n. 规定20 task n. 任务目旳21 disturb v. 打扰22 support n./v. 支持23 embarrassed adj. 尴尬旳24 express v. 体现25 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释26 normal adj. 正常旳abnormal adj. 不正常旳27 obvious adj. 明显旳28 sponsor n. 赞助者29 register v. 登记注册30 prohibit v. 严禁31 repeat v. 反复32 allow v. 容许语法填空1 trend n. 趋势2 content n. 所含之物内容v.满足adj. 满意旳3 fight v. 打仗作战fight against 和…对抗4 unintended adj. 无意识旳5 side effect 副作用6 process v.加工处理n. 过程7 recover v. 恢复找回8 remove v. 移除9 make up for 弥补10 reduce v. 减少11 urge n. 冲动12 improve v. 增进提高13 go to extreme 走极端14 be good for对…有好处。

2023英语中考高频词汇以下是一些可能在2023年英语中考中频繁出现的高频词汇，共计100个：1.Ability - 能力2.Achieve - 实现，达到3.Action - 行动4.Admire - 欣赏，钦佩5.Adventure - 冒险6.Advise - 建议7.Allow - 允许8.Amazing - 令人惊奇的9.Analysis - 分析10.A pply - 申请，应用11.A ppreciate - 欣赏，感激12.A rgument - 论点，争论13.A ssist - 协助，帮助14.A ttitude - 态度15.B enefit - 好处，利益16.C hallenge - 挑战17.C hange - 改变18.C hoice - 选择19.C ommunicate - 沟通20.C ompetition - 竞争21.C onfidence - 信心22.C onnect - 连接23.C onsider - 考虑24.C ooperation - 合作25.C reative - 创造性的26.C ulture - 文化27.D ecision - 决定28.D evelopment - 发展29.D iscover - 发现30.E ducation - 教育31.E ffort - 努力32.E nvironment - 环境33.E xperience - 经验34.E xperiment - 实验35.E xplore - 探索36.E xpress - 表达37.F act - 事实38.F riendship - 友谊39.F uture - 未来40.G oal - 目标41.G rowth - 成长42.H appiness - 幸福43.H ealth - 健康44.H elp - 帮助45.I dea - 想法46.I mportant - 重要的47.I mprove - 改进，提高48.I nformation - 信息49.I nspire - 激发，鼓舞50.I nteresting - 有趣的51.K nowledge - 知识52.L anguage - 语言53.L earn - 学习54.L isten - 听55.M emory - 记忆56.M otivate - 激励57.N ature - 自然58.O pportunity - 机会59.P assion - 激情60.P ositive - 积极的61.P roblem - 问题62.P rogress - 进步63.Q uestion - 问题，质疑64.R ead - 阅读65.R elationship - 关系66.R esponsibility - 责任67.S afety - 安全68.S chool - 学校69.S cience - 科学70.S hare - 分享71.S kill - 技能72.S olution - 解决方案73.S uccess - 成功74.S upport - 支持75.T alent - 天赋76.T eamwork - 团队合作77.T echnology - 技术78.T hink - 思考79.U nderstand - 理解80.V alue - 价值81.V ision - 视野82.V olunteer - 志愿者83.W isdom - 智慧84.W onder - 惊奇，奇迹85.W orld - 世界86.W riting - 写作87.A ctive - 积极的88.B eautiful - 美丽的89.C olorful - 多彩的90.C reative - 创造性的91.D ifferent - 不同的92.E xciting - 令人兴奋的93.F amous - 著名的94.H appy - 快乐的95.H ealthy - 健康的96.I nteresting - 有趣的97.P ositive - 积极的98.S trong - 强壮的99.S uccessful - 成功的100.Wonderful - 美妙的。