高中英语阅读理解700个核心词汇

1高考英语核心词汇全解 高考英语核心词汇是高中英语词汇中老师必讲、学生必学、高考必考的词汇．高考英语 核心词汇部分对 800 词汇的意思、使用方法、相关短语、相应搭配、经典例句以及与该词汇 相关的 2000－2008 年的全国各地的高考试题给予详尽的讲解，让你在熟悉其相关知识的同时 ，对高考的出题形式铭记于胸．由于这些试题都源于高考，所以它的针对性非常强，所学的 就是所考的，为你英语考试成绩的提高指明了捷径．此外，该部分的讲解详尽、系统、全面 ，对这部分词汇的深入学习是高中英语的教学要求也是历年高考的要求，它直接影响英语试 卷的听力、单选、完型、阅读、改错和写作的方方面面，相信通过对高考英语核心词汇的掌 握，定会让你对英语充满信心，英语成绩迅速提高！1 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.2A ] ★考词全解★ ability [ 考词全解★ ability n. 能力，技能，才能，才智 an ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 a man of great musical ability 有卓越音乐才华的人 a job suited to your abilities 能发挥你才能的工作 to the best of one’s ability 尽某人所能 within/beyond one’s ability 在/不在某人能力范围内 She has the ability to speak English fluently. 她能流利地说英语. Alice is a woman of great ability.艾丽丝是位很有才能 的妇女. Writing a novel is beyond my abilities. 写小说非我才能之所及. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______.（2005·天津） A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 答案: C 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ aboard [ aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车）上，上船，上飞机 All aboard! 各位请上船（飞机、车）! Welcome aboard! 欢迎大家乘船（飞机、车）! All 257 aboard died in the airliner crash. 那次飞机失事中，机上的 257 名乘客全部遇难. He came running along and climbed aboard just as the train was to pull out. 就在火车即将开动时，他跑过来 并爬上了火车. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ absence [ 【1】absence n. 不在；缺席；缺乏 absence of mind 心不在焉. in one’s absence 某人不在时；某人外出时；背地里 After an absence of seven years I went home. 外出 7 年后我回到了故乡. I soon noticed his absence from school. 我很快便察觉到他缺课了. Absence of rain caused the plants to die. 因缺少雨水导致植物枯死. His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 他驾车时心不在焉，几乎肇事. A lady called in your absence, sir. 先生，你不在时，有位女士来访. They spoke ill of the captain in his absence. 他们在背地里说队长的坏话. 【2】absent ①adj. 缺席的，不在的（from） ；心不在焉的，漫不 经心的 He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京. He is absent in Beijing. 他外出了，目前在北京. He is often absent from classes. 他经常缺课. There was an absent expression on his face. 他脸上有漫不经心的表情. ② vt.（较正式）缺席不到 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会 议. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ absorb [ 【1】absorb vt. 吸收，吸取；理解 This paper absorbs ink well. 这种纸吸墨力很强. Black cloth absorbs light. 黑色布料吸收光线. Did you absorb everything the professor said? 教授说的你全部理解了吗? 【2】vt. 使全神贯注，使专心（常用于被动语态）be absorbed in.... 全神贯注于… The task absorbed all his energies. 他把全部精力投入在 工作上. He was absorbed in the book. 他全神贯注于书本. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ abuse [ 【1】abuse n. ① [U] 对某物（某人）的滥用或虐待 drug abuse 滥用麻醉药品 child abuse 虐待儿童 ② [C] 不正当的习俗，恶习，弊端 put an end to abuses 废止不正当的习俗 【2】vt. ①滥用 He abused his power while in office. 他在职时滥用权 力. ②辱骂；毁谤 You are always abusing and offending people. 你总是出言不逊得罪人. ③虐待，伤害 Those captives were physically abused. 那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残. 【3】n. ①滥用 [C] [U] There is no freedom that is not open to abuse. 任何自由都可能被滥用. ②辱骂 [U] She greeted me with a stream of abuse. 她一见我就吐出一连串的污言秽语. ③虐待；伤害 [U] Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍. ④弊病；陋习 [C] The force of public opinion can help check abuses in modern politics. 舆论的力量可以帮助制止现代政治 中的弊端. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accept [ 【1】accept v. 接受，认可；承认 ①接受，领受；答应，同意 accept… into… 接纳…进入… He has accepted our invitation. 他已经接受了我们的 邀请. ②承认，认可 accept…as… 认为…是… accept that 承认… The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job. 宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险. ③相信 [ +that] He wouldn’t accept that smoking was detrimental to health. 他不相信吸烟有害健康. ④【商】承兑 【2】vi. 接受；应允 【3】区别:accept 指主观“接受，收下” ，receive 指 客观的 “收到”. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①Mary finally ___ Bruce as her life-long companion. （NMET·2002） A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored 答案: B ②It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.（2006·陕西卷） A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 答 案: B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ access [ 【1】access n. 接近；进入；接近的方法；到达的权利2 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.3或机会 access to 进入（某地） ，也可用 into；与（某人）会 面；…的通道，to 是介词，后接名词或代词. get/gain access to 接近 have free access to 自由利用 give sb. access to 答应让某人使用 We gained access to/ into the house through the window. 我们从窗户进入屋内. It is difficult to gain access to him. 要接近他很难. Access to the resort is quite easy. 进入这个度假胜地 很容易. She gave me access to her records. 她答应我借用她的 唱片. 【2】accessible adj. 可以使用的；可以得到的；能进 入的 be accessible to sb. 某人容易得到、了解、亲近 The village is not accessible by car. 那个村子汽车无 法抵达. These documents are not accessible to the public. 这些文件是大众无法得到的. This book is easily accessible to the young reader. 这本书是年轻读者容易懂的. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 The people living in these apartments have free _____ to that swimming pool A. time B. entrance C. charge D. access 答案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accident [ accident n.意外遭遇，事故 accident, incident 与 event 的区别: 【1】incident 指偶发的，不太重要的事件；也可指引 起国际争端的外交事件或历史事件. 【2】accident 指意外的、偶发的恶性事故. 【3】event 强调重大的、引人注目的事件，也指体育 赛事. My sister told me an accident that took place on her first day at school. 我妹妹告诉我， 事故发生在她的第 一天在学校. China Daily covered the chief events of the year that happened in our country. 中国日报报道了今年我国 发生的主要事件. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①In recent ______, two famous buildings in the USA were damaged badly. A. event B. accident C. incident D. business 答案: C ②It can’t be a(n) ______ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.（2002 ·上海春招） A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance 答案: A ③The lawyer advised Tom to drop the _____, since he had little chance to win. A. affair B. case C. incident D. event 答案: B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accompany [ accompany vt. 旅伴；陪同；伴着；附带；伴奏 She often accompanies her friend to the concert. 她经常陪同朋友去听音乐会. He was accompanied by his girlfriend. 他有女友陪着. Strong winds accompanied rain. 强风伴着雨来. Tom accompanied his speech with gestures. 汤姆在演讲时做手势. The singer was accompanied with the piano by her husband.那名歌手由她的丈夫以钢琴伴奏. ] ★考词全解★ accomplish [ 考词全解★ accomplish vt. 达到（目的） ，完成（任务） ，实现（ 计划） accomplish a task 完成一件工作 =succeed in a task accomplished fact 既成事实 be accomplished in 精于… =be skilled in of many accomplishments 多才多艺的 difficult/ easy of accomplishment 难/易于实现的 This task is accomplished by great effort. 完成这项任务花了很大力气. He accomplished a great deal during his first year. 第一年他就取得了很多成绩. It is the workers who will accomplish this task. 就是工人们将完成这项任务. 区别: 【1】accomplish 指做到底，实现一个计划，如: to accomplish a trip 完成一次旅行 【2】finish 指完成日常的事，如: He finished the homework. 他完成了作业. 【3】complete 指加上缺少的部分. 如: to complete the sentence 把句子补充完整 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Finally I ______ what I set out to do. A. completed B. finished C. achieved D. accomplished 答案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ according [ according adv. 依照 【1】according to 是复合介词，意为“据…所说” ，表 示信息来自别人或别的地方， 而不是来自我们已经知 道的情况. 【2】according as 是正式用语，表示“根据，取决于 ” ，是连词，后跟从句，如: People see things differently according as they are materialists or idealists. 人们以不同的眼光看事情， 根据他们唯物论或理想主义者. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 _____ the weather report, there will be a strong wind tomorrow morning. A. Because B. Because of C. On account of D. According to 答 案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ account [ account n. 账目，账户；报道，叙述，描写；理由， 缘故；vi. 说出；说明；是…的原因 on account 赊账； on account of（=because of）因为； on no account 决不（用于句首时，句子要半倒装） open an account 开账户 on one’s (own) account 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自 己的利益；自行负责；依靠自己 account for 是…的原因；说出…的理由 take...into account 把…考虑进去； take (no) account of（不）考虑； （不）重视 give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） ； by/ from all accounts 据众人所说；据传闻 bring/ call someone to account for 责问某人，要某人对…作出解释 of some/ no account 有些/不重要的 to good account 利用，从中获利 I bought the bike on account. 我赊账买了这辆自行车. We could not go on account of the rain.因为下雨我们 不能去.3 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.4On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals. 不论什么原因游客都不允许用东西喂动物. It is a matter of great account. 这是一件重要的事情. We must take local conditions into account. 我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去. We must take account of the interests of the State. 我们必须考虑到国家的利益. No one could account for the disappearance of the money. 谁也说不清楚这些钱丢失的原因. Smokers account for 20 percent of the whole population in the world. 烟民占世界总人口的 20％. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 What he did was excellent in the examination. We must ______ his age. A. take into account B. pay attention to C. considering that D. take account of 答案: D 考词全解★ ★考词全解★ accumulate [ ] 【1】vt. 积累；聚集 By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产. My savings are accumulating interest. 我的储蓄不断 生息. 【2】vi.增加 Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 房间不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多. 【3】n. accumulation 金钱、知识、经验的积累 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accurate [ accurate adj. 精确的，准确的，正确无误的 区别: 【1】accurate 强调“精确无误”. an accurate calculation 精确的计算 His information was accurate. 他的信息很准确. 【2】correct 按一定标准没有差错. a correct answer 正确的答案 【3】right 很多情况下可与 correct 互换，但常有道德 上认可的含义. the right course of action 正确的行动方针 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accuse [ accuse vt. 指责，谴责；控告 accuse sb. of 指控；控告 charge sb. With 控告某人某事 blame sb for 因…责备… rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 steal sth. from sb. 从某人那里偷某物 cure sb. of 治愈某人 He’s accessed of murder. 他被控告谋杀. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _____ of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 答案: A 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ achieve [ 【1】achieve vt. 完成，达到 achieve success 获得成功 He achieved his goal 他达到了他的目标. She has achieved her ambition to become a writer. 她实现了成为一名作家的抱负. Success is achieved by hard work. 成功是靠努力获得 的. No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人能够不努力就有所成就.I achieved all I hoped to do today. 我已经做完了今天我想做的事. 【2】 achievement n. 成就， 功绩 [C]； 实现， 完成 [U] The tunnel is a great engineering achievement. 这隧道是工程上的一项伟大成就. We want to celebrate the achievement of our aims. 我们想要庆祝我们目的的实现. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.（2006·江苏） A. achieve B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 答案:B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ acknowledge [ 【1】vt. “承认，供认” ； acknowledge sth. / that 承认 acknowledge sb. / sth. as 认为某人是 acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 He refused to acknowledge defeat/ that he was defeated. 他拒绝承认失败/被打败. She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这个学科的专家. He acknowledged having made a mistake. 他承认犯了 错误. 【2】表示感谢，为致谢 We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town. 我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ act [ act vt. & vi. 行动，做 n.行为，行动；法令，条例； （ 一）幕 act as 充当；担任…的职务（后面的名词可不用冠词 ） ；起…作用 serve as... 当…，做… work as... 当…，做… use…as... 把…用做… treat…as... 把…看做… accept...as... 把…作为… The act is about doctors.这是与医生相关的法令. 区别: act as 与 act for 【1】act as 意为“充当，担任” ，指代为行使某人的 权力，而被任命为某职位；还可作“扮演”讲. He acts as chairman. 他担任主席. 【2】act for 作“担任”讲，指完全代替某人的职位. 区别: act 与 action 【1】act n. 指具体的行为，短暂而简单的行动，看重 于效果。

【高中英语】高考英语核心词汇1000个(11)高考英语核心词汇1000个，希望大家能从中获益！Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的generally adv.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand adj.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly adv.大大地，非常地;伟大地，崇高地 greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.理发;发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

高考英语核心词汇（一）【核心单词】1.approximately adv.近似地，大约2.argument n.争论，辩论3.arrival n.到来，到达4.association n.社团；联盟；交往；联合5.assume v.假定，假设6.assumption n.假定，假设7.astronaut n.宇航员8.athlete n.运动员9.attach vt.缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附（与to连用）10.attempt vt.试图，尝试11.attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加12.attention n.注意，关心13.attitude n.态度，看法14.attract vt.吸引，引起15.available adj.可获得的；有空的16.awesome adj.引起敬畏的；可怕的17.awkward adj.令人尴尬，使人难堪的18.background n.背景19.bakery n.面包店20.balance n.平衡21.bargain n.[C]交易，协议；廉价货 vi.讨价还价；达成协议22.barrier n.屏障，障碍；关卡，关口23.behaviour n.行为，举止24.belief n.信条，信念25.beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的【重点短语】1.at the mercy of... 任由……摆布；对……无能为力2.at the cost of... 以……为代价3.at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下4.at the risk of... 冒……的危险5.appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁6.apply to 适用于；申请……7.belong to 属于8.contribute to 导致；有助于9.have/gain access to... 可以获得（或接近）……【写作句式】状语从句1.Since the deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday? 因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？2.We can set out early s o that we’ll have more time to read and select books.我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。

abandon/abundant abilityable/unable/enable abnormalaboard/abroad abolishaboveabsent/absence absolute/-lyabsorbabstractabsurdabuseacademic accelerateaccentaccept/receive access/-ible accident accommodation accompany accomplish according to account/-tant accumulate accurateaccuseaccustom/accustomed acheachieve/-ments acknowledge acquire/-tion/inquire acrossact/actionactive/activity actual/actually adapt/adoptadd/addition addicted/addictive addressadequateadjust administration admire/-ableadmit/admission adore ads/advertiseadultadvance/advancedadvantage/dis--adventureadvertiseadvice/adviseadvocateaffairaffect/effect/affectionaffordafraidafterwardsagainagainstage/time/dayagent/agencyaggressiveagree/disagreeagriculture/industry/tradeaheadaidaimairalarmalbumalcohol/-licalikealiveallergicallocateallowallowancealonealongsidealoudalternativealtitudealtogetheramateuramaze/amazing/-edambitionambulanceamongamountamuse/-mentanalyze/analysisancestorancientanger/angryangle/angel/evilanniversary/annualannounce/declareannoyantantarcticanxiety/anxiousanyhowanywayapartapart fromapartmentapathyapologise/apologyapparentappealappear/dis---appearanceappetiteapplaudapplicantionapply/-ment/applicantappoint/-mentappreciate/-tionapproachappropriateapprove/approvalapproximate/-lyarchitectarcticareaargue/-mentarise/raise/risearm/arms/armed/equiparrange/-mentarrestarrive/arrivalartificialashashamedaspectassess/-mentassist/-tant associate/-ation assume/assumption assuranceastonish/--ment astronaut/astronomer astronomyathleteatlanticatmasphereattachattackattainattemptattend/join/attention attitude/ altitude attract/attack/attractive auctionaudience/viewer/the crowd/listenerauthor/writer authorityautomaticavailableavenueaverageavoidawakeaward/prize/reward aware/-nessawfulawkwardbaby-sitterbachelor background bacteriumbalanceball/banquetban/bidband/brandbarbare/-lybargainbarkbarrierbase on/basic bathbathroombatterybattlebaybeachbeanbear/standbeardbeastbeatbeer/bearbeg/beggarbehalfbehave/behaviourbelieve/belief/trustbelong tobeltbend/bowbeneathbeneficialbenefitbest-sellerbetraybeyondbidbillbiochemistrybiographybitebitterblameblankblanket/carpetbleedblessblindblockbloodbloom/boomblowboardboilbond/boundbonebonusbook/orderbore/boring/boredbored/tiredbornbotanybother/disturbbottombounceboundboundarybow/bowlingbrainbrakebranchbrandbreakthroughbreast/chestbreathe/breathbridegroombrief/-lybright/-lybrilliantbroad/widebroadcastbrokenbrushbudgetbunch/branchburdenburglarburnburstburst 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university unrest unwilling updateupsetupwardsurban/rural urge/urgent usual/usually/un- vacant vacationvainvalidvalleyvalue/valuable vanvarietyvary/rarious vastvehicleversionvesselviavice-victimvictoryviewvigour/vinegar violence/violent virtuallyvirtuevirusvitalvivid vocabulary volcano volumevolunteervotevoyagewage/salary/pay/incomewaistwake upwander/wonderwarnwastewaveway /method /meansweakwealth/-ywear/wornwear/wornweather/climatewebweddingweeklyweepweigh/weightweightwelfarewetwhateverwheelwheneverwherewhereaswhereverwhisperwhistlewhole/allwidewidespreadwildwilling/--lywin/beat/defeatwindwinewingwipewirewise/wisdomwithin/beyondwithoutwitnesswonder/wanderwood/woolword/wordswork//works/doworldwideworseworth/worthy/worthwhilewound/woundedwrapwrinkwristyardyellyouthzerozonezoo1896词。

英语高中核心词汇英语高中核心词汇是指在高中英语课程中经常出现并被重点强调的词汇。

以下是一些常见的高中英语核心词汇：1. Academic: 学术的2. Achieve: 实现，达到3. Adapt: 适应4. Adequate: 充分的，足够的5. Analyze: 分析6. Apply: 应用7. Approach: 方法，途径8. Argument: 论证，争论9. Assess: 评估10. Attribute: 归因于11. Benefit: 利益，收益12. Challenge: 挑战13. Collaborate: 合作14. Communication: 沟通，交流15. Compete: 竞争16. Compose: 组成，构成17. Concept: 概念18. Conflict: 冲突19. Consequence: 结果，后果20. Consider: 考虑21. Contradict: 反驳，矛盾22. Contrast: 对比，对照23. Contribute: 贡献24. Convention: 大会，惯例25. Correspond: 一致，相符26. Data: 数据27. Debate: 辩论28. Define: 定义29. Demonstrate: 展示，证明30. Derive: 得出，取得31. Design: 设计32. Determine: 确定33. Develop: 发展34. Differentiate: 区分35. Discourse: 论述，交流36. Dispute: 争论37. Distinct: 明显的，独特的38. Effect: 影响39. Emphasize: 强调40. Encounter: 遇到，遭遇41. Evaluate: 评估42. Evidence: 证据43. Evolve: 演变44. Explain: 解释45. Expose: 暴露46. Extract: 提取，摘录47. Factor: 因素48. Formulate: 形成，构思49. Function: 功能，作用50. Generate: 产生，生成这只是一小部分高中英语核心词汇，学生在备考和学习中应全面掌握，以提高英语能力。

1
含义
v.n.(挖)矿,(埋)雷<br>pron.我的 adj.同一的,完全相同的 n.会话,谈话 n.问题,发问<br>v.询问,怀疑 n.混合物,化合物,复合词<br>adj.复合的 n.酒精,乙醇 n.忠诚 n.电学,电流 n.搬运工人,门房 n.耐久性,稳定性 n.储备,保护区<br>v.储备,保留,预定 n.美(丽),美人,美丽的东西 adj.慷慨的,丰厚的 n.抱怨,怨言,投诉 n.(本科)学生 n.理解(力),领悟 n.设备,器材,装置 adj.和平的,安宁的 n.旅行<br>v. 旅行,行进 adj.合作的,协作的<br>n.合作社 n.售货员,推销员 v.接近<br>n.接近,方法 v.犯(错误),干(坏事)<br>委任投入 n.秘书,书记,部长,大臣 n.计算机,计算者 adv.完全,十分 v.参看,涉及,归因于,托付 n.基础,基地,底座<br>adj.差的,次的 adj.合成的,人造的 v.听说,听见,倾听<br>(hear的过去分词) n.范围,系列,牧场,山脉<br>v.排列,使并列 n.adj.平均值(的)<br>v.意味着 n.学生,学者,大学生 adj.单纯的,清白无辜的 n.客人,宾客,旅客 n.交通,通行,交通量 v.控制,支配,裁决<br>n.规章,统治 adj.自然的,物理的,身体的<br>n.体格检查 v.招待,使娱乐,使欢乐 adj.国际的,世界的 n.经理,管理人 n.例子,实例,模范 n.语言,语风,术语 n.状况,疾病,症状 <br>[pl.]环境,形势,条件 n.界限,范围<br>v.限制,限定 n.常客,正式队员<br>adj.有规律的,匀称的 n. 政府,治理,政治 n.病人,患者<br>adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.办公室,职位,处,局,社

高中核心词汇800词摘要：一、引言1.介绍高中英语核心词汇的重要性2.阐述学习核心词汇对提高英语水平的作用二、核心词汇的分类1.日常生活类词汇2.学术类词汇3.社会话题类词汇4.高考常考类词汇三、如何高效学习核心词汇1.制定学习计划2.运用联想记忆法3.多做练习题，巩固记忆4.创设实际语境进行交流四、总结1.强调核心词汇学习的重要性2.鼓励学生持之以恒，不断提高英语水平正文：一、引言在高中英语学习阶段，掌握核心词汇是提高英语水平的关键。

高中英语核心词汇800 词涵盖了日常生活、学术、社会话题和高考常考等多个方面，是英语学习者必须熟练掌握的内容。

学习这些词汇不仅有助于提高学生的英语阅读、写作和听力能力，还能增强他们的口语表达能力。

二、核心词汇的分类1.日常生活类词汇：这类词汇涉及到日常生活中的各个方面，如家庭、学校、购物、餐饮等。

掌握这些词汇有助于学生更好地理解和描述日常生活中的事物。

2.学术类词汇：这类词汇主要用于描述学术领域中的概念和理论，如科学、历史、地理、文学等。

学习这些词汇有助于学生在阅读学术文章时更好地理解作者的观点和论证。

3.社会话题类词汇：这类词汇涉及到当前社会关注的热点问题，如环保、教育、政治、经济等。

掌握这些词汇有助于学生更好地参与社会话题的讨论和交流。

4.高考常考类词汇：这类词汇主要涵盖高考英语试卷中经常出现的词汇，如动词、名词、形容词、副词等。

熟练掌握这些词汇有助于学生在高考中取得更好的成绩。

三、如何高效学习核心词汇1.制定学习计划：为了更好地掌握核心词汇，学生需要制定一个合理的学习计划，明确每天、每周需要学习的词汇量，并确保按计划执行。

2.运用联想记忆法：学习词汇时，可以尝试运用联想记忆法，将新词汇与已知的词汇、图片、故事等进行联系，从而更容易地记住这些词汇。

3.多做练习题，巩固记忆：通过做词汇练习题，如填空题、同义词辨析题等，可以检验学生对词汇的掌握情况，并及时发现和弥补自己的知识漏洞。

1.高考英语366个核心词2.abroad 在国外3.absence 缺席4.absent 缺席的5.accepted 公认的6.accident 事故7.accidental 偶然的8.accidentally 偶然地9.achievement 成就10.achieve 获得11.address 地址12.admire 钦佩13.admit承认14.agreement协议15.agriculture农业16.agricultural农业的17.altogether 总共18.ancient 古代的19.announce宣告20.anxiety忧虑21.anxious焦急的22.anxiously焦急地23.apologize v.道歉24.apology n.道歉25.apologetic adj道歉的26.apologetically道歉地27.appreciate 感激；欣赏n 亚洲人；亚洲的29.assistant助手30.astonish v.吃惊31.astonishment n.吃惊32.astonished adj.吃惊的33.astronaut 宇航员34.atmosphere 气氛，大气层35.attempt 尝试36.attentively专心地37.attitude态度38.attract 吸引39.attraction吸引力40.average 平均41.balance 平衡42.beauty美43.beautiful美丽的44.believe 相信45.belief 信念46.beyond超过47.biology生物48.birthday生日49.bravery勇敢50.broadcast广播51.carefully小心地52.ceiling 天花板53.celebrate v.庆祝54.celebration n.庆祝55.century 世纪56.challenge挑战57.character性格58.charge 收费59.cinema电影院fort v.＆n.安慰，使舒服fortable adj.舒适的fortably adv.舒适地ment评论munication交流petition n.竞赛pete v.竞赛petitor n.竞赛者position作文69.concert音乐会70.conclude v.结论71.conclusion n.结论72.condition 情况73.confess坦白，公认74.congratulation n.祝贺75.congratulate v.祝贺76.constantly 不断地77.construction 建设，建筑物78.continue继续79.contribution n.贡献80.contribute v.贡献81.conversation谈话82.cough咳嗽83.cousin堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹84.cruelty n.残酷85.cruel adj.残酷的86.cruelly adv.残酷地87.curious adj.好奇的88.curiosity n.好奇89.customer顾客90.custom 习惯；风俗；海关91.damage损坏92.declare声明，宣布93.delicious美味的94.destroy毁灭95.determined有决心的96.develop v.发展97.development n.发展98.developing adj.发展中的99.developed adj.发达的100.dialogue 对话101.diary日记102.dairy奶制品103.difference不同104.disappointed感到失望的105.disappointing 令人失望的106.disappointment 失望107.discovery n.发现108.discover v.发现109.disturb 打扰110.dollar 美元111.downstairs在楼下112.dream梦想113.electricity 电114.electrical与电有关的115.electric 带电的，电的116.employ v.雇用117.employment n.雇用118.employer 雇主119.employee雇员120.empty空的，清空121.encourage鼓励122.energy能量123.envelop信封124.envy妒忌125.envious妒忌的126.equal平等的，相等的127.equipment设备128.especially 尤其是129.essential基本的，本质的130.European欧洲的131.event事件132.excellent adj.极好的133.excellence n.优秀，美德，长处134.exhibition展览，展览会135.expense耗费，花费136.experience经验137.experienced有经验的138.expert专家139.expression表达140.failure n.失败141.fail v.失败142.familiar 熟悉的143.favorite最喜欢的144.figure人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为145.finger手指146.flight飞行，航班147.forehand前额148.foreign外国的149.fortunately幸运地150.forward向前151.freezing极冷的152.frozen冷冻的153.frequently经常地154.furniture家具155.further进一步的156.generally一般地，大体上157.geography地理158.Germany德国ernment政府160.gradually逐渐地161.graduation n.毕业162.graduate v.毕业163.grammar语法164.habit习惯165.handkerchiefs手帕166.honest adj.诚实的167.honesty n.诚实168.honor/ honour荣誉；尊敬169.imagination 想象力170.imagine 想象171.immediately 立刻地172.impress v.使印象深刻173.impression n.印象174.incident 小事件175.including prep.包括176.include v.包括177.indispensable 必不可少的178.industry 工业179.industrial 工业的rmation信息181.inspire 激励182.inspiration 灵感183.inspiring鼓舞人心的184.inspired有灵感的185.institute学院186.instrument乐器，工具187.interest兴趣，利息188.interrupt打断189.introduce v.介绍190.introduction n.介绍191.irregular不规则的192.journey旅程193.judge v.判断194.judgement n.判断195.kindergarten 幼儿园196.knowledge知识bor/labour劳动tely 最近ughter笑声wyer律师201.librarian图书管理员202.loss n.损失203.lose v.损失204.luckily幸运地205.magazine 杂志206.majority大多数207.manage v.管理，设法208.manager经理209.management n.管理210.market 市场211.marriage n.结婚212.marry v.结婚213.married 已婚的214.material 物质/材料215.mayor市长216.mean v.意味，打断adj.吝啬的，卑鄙的217.measure测量218.medal奖章219.model模型220.memory 记忆力221.memorize v.记住222.remember记得223.message信息224.metal金属225.modern现代的226.modest谦虚的227.monitor班长/监控228.moustache胡子229.murder谋杀230.murderer凶手231.musician音乐家232.mysterious神秘的233.mystery神秘234.nationality国籍235.nation国家236.national国家的237.naturally自然地238.naughty淘气的239.necessary必需的240.ninth第九241.normal正常的242.obey服从，遵守243.obviously明显地244.offer 主动提出，提供，出价245.operation手术，操作246.opportunity机会247.ordinary普通的anize 组织249.particularly特别是250.passenger乘客251.programme节目；项目252.patience耐心253.patient耐心的；病人254.perfect完美的255.perform执行，表演256.perhaps也许257.period时期258.permission许可259.persuade说服260.phenomena现象261.physicist物理学家262.pilot飞行员263.poisonous有毒的264.poison毒药265.political政治的266.politics政治；政治学267.popular受欢迎的，流行的268.population人口269.position职位270.possibility可能性271.possible可能的272.poverty贫穷273.practical实际的，实用的274.prepare（使）准备275.pressure压力276.pretend假装277.professor教授278.profit利润279.progress进步280.pronunciation发音281.provide提供282.offer主动提供283.supply供给284.public公众的；公立的285.purpose目的；意图286.quality质量287.quantity数量288.realistic现实的；逼真的289.receive收到290.recently最近291.recognize v.认出，承认292.recognition n.认出；承认293.regards问候294.remind提醒295.repeat v.重复296.repetition n.重复297.respect尊敬298.restaurant餐馆299.satisfy v.使满意300.satisfied满意的301.satisfying令人满意的302.satisfaction n.满意303.satisfactory adj.满意的304.Saturday周六305.scientific科学的306.science科学307.secretary秘书308.secretly秘密地309.separately单独地310.separate分开311.serious严重的，严肃的，认真的312.seriously严重地313.service服务314.shortcoming缺点315.silence n.安静316.silent adj.安静的317.similar相似的318.similarity相似性319.situation形势/情况320.slightly轻微地321.society社会322.social社会的323.southern南方的324.special特殊的325.species物种326.spring春天327.square平方；广场328.steal偷窃329.straight直的，直接的330.suitable合适的331.support支持332.surprise使惊奇333.surround包围334.swim游泳335.technique技术336.technical技术的337.technology技术338.temperature温度339.theory理论340.thirsty口渴的341.thorough彻底的342.total合计343.traffic交通344.translate v.翻译345.translation n.翻译346.translator n.译者347.interpret 翻译，解释348.interpreter口语翻译349.umbrella伞350.unusually不寻常地351.unusual不寻常的352.unwilling不愿意的353.willing愿意的354.will意志355.upstairs在楼上；向楼上356.vacation假期357.variety种类358.various各种各样的359.victim受害者360.victory胜利361.vocabulary词汇362.voyage航行363.waste浪费，废物364.wealth财富365.whisper低语366.worship崇拜367.youth年轻人。

高考英语阅读理解常见单词高考英语阅读理解，词汇量大，常常考一些没有学过的单词，对学生的阅读造成了一定的影要想提高学生的英语阅读水平，首先要将这些常出现在阅读理解中不认识的高频词进行汇总，然后记忆。

以下是小编为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读理解的常见单词，大家一起来阅读学习一下吧!【高考英语阅读理解常见单词】1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean118. the Antarctic Ocean119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a.128. outstanding a.129. export n.130. import n.131. impose vt. 把..132. religion n.133. religious a.134. victim n.135. video n.136. videotape n.137. offend v.138. bother v.139. interfere v.140. internal a.141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a.143. radiation n.144. radical a.145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n.147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住高考英语单词记忆的窍门死记硬背一直读背一个单词，直到这个单词被自己记住这种方法就是大部分人会采用的方法，耗时久且忘却快，因此不太建议各位使用。

----高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总（985 个）高考词汇大纲中明确要求记忆的单词共有 985 个。

我花费了一个星期的时间进行了手工筛选并加以校对，最后整理出来 985 个高考英语必须掌握的词汇。

记忆这些单词对同学们来说就等于为高考完型填空和阅读理解奠定了牢固的基础，而且建议大家记忆单词的时候注意以下几点：（ 1 ）多次优于一次：同样是每天花费1 小时背单词，分4-5 次，每次记忆10-15分钟的效果远远要大于花费 1 小时整块时间背单词。

原因很简单，科学研究表明人脑记忆一个复杂信息的时间极限是15 秒，也就是说超过了15 秒，继续记忆等于做无用功。

所以当一个单词在规定饿15 秒内没有记住（建议大家卖个小的沙漏计时，我的书桌上就有一个，还能发声，防止打瞌睡用的），就应该果断放弃，把它编入下一组再去记忆。

以此类推，最终要确保把这些单词背到90% 都熟悉为止。

（ 2 ）借助听力背单词：据研究65% 的人属于视觉记忆型，20% 属于听觉记忆型，15% 属于直觉记忆型。

其实人们记忆事物的时候使用的感官并不是单一的，而是综合使用。

只是在使用的侧重点上有多不同。

有些人更依赖于视觉，有些人更依赖于听觉，还有些人更依赖于直觉（反正一看就记住了，不知道为什么），这里给出985 个单词我使用了语音软件全部录音，每个单词读两遍。

此外，听觉记忆单词花费的时间远远少于视觉记忆单词花费的时间。

比如说，一次记忆 20个单词，视觉记忆一遍是10 分钟左右，一小时可以背 6 遍。

听觉记忆一遍的时间是 1 分钟，一小时可以背60 遍。

两种方法时间相差10 倍！所以在视觉记忆的同时。

加入听觉记忆效果会更加明显。

（ 3 ）找个能让自己舒服的环境背单词。

一般建议在安静的小区花园、公园、书房里背。

这里，介绍一下我自己的经验，仅作参考。

我在大学背托福单词的时候是和我女朋友一起背，当时我忙着考托，她忙着考北大研究生。

两个人在一起相互鼓励，相互支持。

高中英语文化类核心词汇总结
1. cultural insights 文化视角
2. learn about the would 理解世界
3. a thrilling experience 一种令人冲动的经历
4. abstract 抽象的
5. concrete 详细的
6. move somebody to tears 使感动落泪
7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐
8. venue 场所
9. has its value 有其自己价值
10. inspiration 灵感
11. scope of knowledge 知识面
12. spread knowledge 传播知识
13. lasting artistic works 永久的艺术作品
14. abstruse 深奥的
15. break with old customs 抛弃传统
26. determinant 决定性因素
27. eclipse 使相形见绌
28. contribute to 有助于
29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉
30. pastimes 消遣方式
31. nurture imagination 培养力
32. meditation 沉思
33. an essence of immortality 永久的精华
34. instructive 有启发性的
35. edification 熏陶
36. arouse one's curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心。

高考英语阅读理解常考核心词汇练习班级考号姓名总分（心理类）一、选择填空 (10题)The child was _________ (frighten) by the loud noise and started to cry.After years of hard work, she finally _________ (achieve) her dream of becoming a doctor.I _________ (apologize) for being late, but the traffic was terrible._________ (accord) to the research, meditation can help reduce stress and anxiety.She is a very _________ (ambition) person and always sets high goals for herself.He was _________ (anger) by the unfair treatment he received.I _________ (admire) her courage and determination.The _________ (arrive) of the guests created a lively atmosphere.She _________ (attempt) to solve the puzzle, but it was too difficult.He _________ (admit) that he had made a mistake.二、用所给词的适当形式填空 (10题)The teacher was very _________ (patience) with the slow learners.The _________ (destroy) of the rainforest is a serious environmental problem.He _________ (eventual) found a job that he enjoyed.She is _________ (anxiety) about her upcoming presentation.The movie was _________ (enjoy) and thought-provoking.He is a _________ (skill) carpenter and can build anything.The children were _________ (excite) about going to the zoo.He _________ (decision) to quit his job and start his own business.She _________ (application) for a scholarship to study abroad.The scientist made several important _________ (discover).三、完成句子 (10题)我對她的慷慨感到驚訝。

高中三年核心词汇Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafé n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的高考必备单词985 (H-Z)Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s e xpense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

高考英语核心词汇inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪər/(v.) 询问，调查；打听The police inquired about the suspect's whereabouts. (Merriam-Webster) 警察询问了嫌疑人的下落。

acquire /əˈkwaɪər/(v.) 获得，取得；学到She acquired a reputation as a talented musician. (Merriam-Webster)她获得了才华横溢的音乐家的声誉。

require /rɪˈkwaɪər/(v.) 需要，要求；规定The job requires a high level of skill. (Merriam-Webster)这份工作需要高超的技能。

set aside /sɛt əˈsaɪd/(phr. v.) 留出，拨出；不顾She set aside some money for her vacation. (Merriam-Webster)她为度假留出了一些钱。

put away /pʊt əˈweɪ/(phr. v.) 收起来，放好；储存He put away his toys after playing. (Merriam-Webster)他玩完后把玩具收起来。

destination /ˌdɛstəˈneɪʃən/(n.) 目的地，终点Our destination is the Grand Canyon. (Merriam-Webster)我们的目的地是大峡谷。

relieve /rɪˈliv/(v.) 缓解，减轻；解除The medicine will relieve your pain. (Merriam-Webster)这种药物会减轻你的疼痛。

recognition /ˌrɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/(n.) 认可，认同；识别She received recognition for her outstanding work. (Merriam-Webster)她的出色工作得到了认可。