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新世纪⾼职⾼专英语综合教程1各单元答案各单元课后练习答案Unit One Why College?Work outII.1. major2. viewed3. are reserved4. view5. be dominated6. outearn7. In addition to 8. made it 9. talented 10. careerIII.1. entertain2. vary3. viewing4. election5. majority6. reservation7. advancing8. talents9. added 10. outearnIV.1. More diplomas do not always mean more money.2. Great athletes and entertainers outearn everyone else.3. Going to college is naturally becoming the next step after high school.4. Recent high school gradates no longer dominate the college campuses.5. It is common for adults to come back to college for personal growth.V.1.the more he will earn2. I still view him as3. we no longer believe him4.In addition to the dictionary he wanted5, either he or I was wrongVI.Model 11. The more we looked forward to his early arrival, the more disappointed we became.2. The happier Karl pretended to be in public, the sadder he felt in private.Model 21. It’s a social custom for people to exchange presents at Christmas.2. It’s exciting for me to speak in public for the first time.Model 31. Getting up early is considered a good habit.2. Taking natural materials out of the rubbish and using them again is called recycling. Model 41. Gone were the restrictions that prevented blacks from noting.2. More serious was the question of how the president would present the announcement. VIII.(P 9)1. At2. an3. to4. what5. the6. back7. on8. few9. across 10. aRead morePassage One T F F T F Passage Two D B B C AUnit 3 Paradise LostWork outII. 1. impression 2. no more than 3. contains 4. established5. vary6. process7. sustainable8. speed up9. wore still10. absorbedIII. 1. describe 2. destructed 3. absorption 4. process 5. grow6. economy7. impressed8. containers9. renew 10. varietyIV.1. The greatest and most famous rainforest in Brazil.2. When the trees are cleared, they take along time to come back.3. When the trees disappear from the land, the water sources suddenly disappear.4. That makes them the oldest communities of living things on the planet.5. The great navigator’s impression is the first known written description of a rainforest. V. Translation1.to cut down the trees without permission.2. varies between 4% and 6%.3.to speed up the production of the new brand car.4.is the same as ours.5.worse still, he was out of a job.VI. Sentence makingModel 11.It is the director who is responsible for the accident.2. It is Jack who help the old man to push his cart.Model 21. It takes the boy three hours to swim across the river.2. It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patient.Model 31.He devoted all his life to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.2.If you don’t eat, youwill have to remain hungry.Model 41.As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thought.2. As everybody knows, learning a foreign language is a time-consuming task.Grammar TipsVII. 1.together 2. not 3. not 4. before 5. under 6. below 7. large 8. against 9.between 10. cross 11. faster 12. after 13. without 14. many 15. notVIII. 1. wonderful 2. used 3. industry 4. education 5. revolutionary 6. kinds7. goes 8. was soldRead morePassage One: T T F T F Passage Two : B C B D AUnit 5 Winning at All CostsWork outII. 1. washed out 2. when it comes to 3. relieved 4. relied 5. confidence 6. risked7. stress 8. final 9. an effect on 10. substanceIII. 1. nervous 2. mixed 3. finally 4. risking 5. substantial 6. relief7. confident 8. harm 9. reliable 10. competeIV.1. Many drugs have serious side-effects when used over a long period of time.2. All these drugs can cause serious health problems if taken in large doses.3. There is a danger of having a heart attack when doing hard exercises.4.Many athletes take stimulants to help them perform well in competition.5. The risks of disqualification an bodily damage seem to have little effect on athletes.V. Translation1. will have much effects on the development of medicine.2. so don’t always rely on your parents for good advice.3. When it comes to the side effects of stimulants,…4. about 200 people in this city die of heart attack and high blood pressure.5. .. Ben Johnson was stripped of the gold medal for the men’s 100-meter race.VI. Sentence makingModel 11. The mother has a lot to say when it comes to her child’s success.2. Many people can use computers, but when it comes to repairing them, they know little.Model 21. The stick will break when given enough stress.2. You’ll find these social factors important when taken into consideration.Model 31. Hard training and confidence made the runner winner of the 100 meters at the Olympic Games.2. It is a known fact many athletes take drugs to make them more competitive.Model 41. It is believed that some drugs have serious side effects and are harmful to the body.2. It is reported that students at this university are banned from smoking on campus.Grammar TipsVII.1. us改为we2. far intelligent改为far more intelligent3. so改为 as4. of 去掉5.than in 改为 than that in6.a great writer 改为 great a writer7. more happy 改为 happier8.longest改为 longer 9.than改为 as 10. 正确VIII.1.concerned2. be controlled3. fewer4. will only be5. faster6. are doing7. slower8. are being born9. Longer 10. achievement Read morePassage One : F T T F T Passage Two; C B C D C。
《高职高专英语综合》教学大纲临沂大学外国语学院《高职高专英语》是非英语专业学生的一门极为重要的必修公共基础课程。
它的主要任务是通过课堂教学的各个环节，运用各种教学方法，培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流；同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。
1、教学对象本大纲的教学对象是高等学校非英语专业的专科生。
入学时，他们应掌握基本的英语语音和语法知识，领会式掌握1800个单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为1200），并在读、听、写、说等方面受过初步的训练。
2、教学目的高职高专英语教学的目的是：培养学生具有较强的阅读能力和一定的听、说、写、译能力，使他们能用英语交流信息。
高职高专英语教学应帮助学生打下扎实的语言基础，掌握良好的语言学习方法，提高文化素养，以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。
3、教学要求根据学生入学水平的不同，高职高专英语的教学要求分为基本要求和较高要求两种。
1、基本要求1）词汇领会式掌握3400单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为2500），以及由这些构成的常用词组（中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内），并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。
2）语法巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。
能顺利阅读语言难度中等的一般性题材的文章，掌握中心大意思、以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能运行一定的分析、推理和判断，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。
在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料时，能掌握中心大意，抓住主要事实和有关细节，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。
4）听的能力能听懂英语讲课，并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟130-150词的简短会话、谈话、报道和讲座，掌握其中大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。
5）说的能力能就教材内容和适当的听力材料进行问题和复述，能用英语进行一般的日常会话，能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发言，表达思想比较清楚，语音、语调基本正确。
