8A Unit3 A day out单元复习归纳
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新译林8A英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题8A Unit 3 A day out一、词汇大集合e on 来吧;赶快;加油2.enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun = play happily 玩得愉快3.take care 保重4.take (good) care of sb.=look after sb. (well) (好好)照顾某人5.arrive at +小地点;arrive in +大地点= get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地6.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait for sth. 为某事迫不及待7.place of interest= interesting place 名胜,景点8.not believe one’s eyes不相信自己的眼睛,非常惊讶9.by oneself = alone = on one’s own独自10.take place 进行,举行,发生happen(一般指无意中的发生,比如意外)11.cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩12.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来13.the ticket to……..的票14.row boats 划船15.need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼并保持健康16.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划19.plan a day out 计划一日出游20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行21.be famous for 以…著名be famous as 作为…著名22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下23.go past the (Sydney) Opera House经过(悉尼)歌剧院24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆25.the top of …………的顶部26.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意,一帆风顺27..the President of the USA 美国总统28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索29.how wide 多宽30.90 feet wide 90英尺宽31.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)be made from 由…制成(不能看出原材料)32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过10万吨33.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地34.join their school trip to the World Park join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事join us 加入我们join 加入(某人或组织)= become a member of join the army 参军,入伍join the Party 入党join in = take part in 参加(活动)35.a fine warm day 晴好而温暖的一天36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀37.quite far away 相当遥远38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic交通拥挤39.a little boring 一点儿无聊40.get on/ off 上车/下车41.the whole world 整个世界42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型43.become excited 变得兴奋44.look as great as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒45.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的46.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演49.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化50.put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上51.go and see for yourself 去亲自看看52.finally = at last = in the end 最后53.in some ways 在某些方面54.don’t tell anyone about this不要告诉任何人关于此事55.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石57.look at each other 互相看着对方58.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密在心里59.in the final of this year’s basketball competition进入到今年篮球赛决赛get to the final 进入决赛60.the Students’Union 学生会61.cheer for 为…欢呼62.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事63.remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事64.with your support 在你的支持下/有了你的支持65.with your help 在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用67.per student 每个学生68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那69.take the underground 乘地铁70.a 20-minute period 一个20分钟期间71.during half- time 在中场休息期间72.go back to our school= return to our school 回我们学校73.take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园74.sound good 听起来好75.the day before yesterday 前天76.the day after tomorrow 后天77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈 of receiver 收信人姓名79.purpose of this letter 这封信的目的80.closing 结尾辞81.at Sunshine Underground Station在阳光地铁站82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园83.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场常用反身代词短语enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself wash oneselfby oneself the thing itself lose oneself in …. help oneself to ….say to oneself come to oneself buy sth. for oneselfteach oneself (to do) sth. learn (to do) sth. by oneselflook at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself二、句型大集合1.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 注意反意疑问句的构成和回答(根据事实回答)2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. How much does the bridge weigh?The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge?3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花时间做某事4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。
8A Unit3 A day out 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的2.wide adj.宽的,宽广的→widely adv.广泛地,宽阔地3.boring adj.乏味的→bored adj.无聊的→bore vt.使感到厌烦4.finally adv.最后→final adj.最终的,最后的→final n.决赛,结局5.interest n.令人感兴趣的人或事;兴趣→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的6.main adj.主要的→mainly adv.主要地7.culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的8.1uckily adv.幸好,幸运的是→lucky adj.幸运的→unlucky adj不幸的→luck n.运气9.climber n.登山者,攀爬者→climb vt.& vi.爬10.support n.支持→support vt.支持→supporter n.支持者,拥护者11.cheer v/.& vt.欢呼,喝彩→cheer n.欢呼声,喝彩声→cheerful adj.兴高采烈的12.helpless adj.无助的→help vt.&vi.帮助→help n.帮助→helpful adj.乐于助人的13.useful adj.有用的,有益的→useless adj.无用的→use vt.用,使用→use n.用途14.hope n.希望→hope vt.& vi.希望→hopeful adj有希望的→hopeless adj.没希望的15.taste n.味道;品味→taste vt.&vi.品尝→tasty adj.美味的16.colourful adj.多彩的→colour n.颜色→colour vt.为……着色【短语归纳】1.keep fit保持健康2.enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快3.make a plan for a day trip制订一日游的计划4.take a boat trip乘船旅游5.take care保重6.be made of steel由钢制成7.invite me to join their school trip 邀请我参加他们的学校旅行8.arrive at the park到达公园9.can’t wait to get 0ff the bus迫不及待下车10.places of interest名胜11.from all over the world来自世界各地12.on the Internet在网上13.put them on his home page把它们放在他的主页上14.100k at each other互相对视15.keep the secret to oneself保守秘密16.get on the bus上车17.take place发生,举行18.with your support在你的支持下19.plan a day out 计划外出一天20.take the underground乘地铁【句型分析】1.We’re goi ng to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon!(P31)此句意为:今天下午我们就要登上埃菲尔铁塔的顶部!这是一个现在进行时态的句子,此处的are going to中的to是介词,用现在进行时表将来。
译林八年级上Unit3Adayout知识点总结译林8A Unit 3 A day out知识点总结1、climb a hill 爬山2、need做实义动词,表示需要,后可跟不定式、名词或代词做宾语,表示主动含义need to do sth 需要做某事当物做主语,need后接动名词做宾语,表示被动含义,相当于need to be doneThis car needs repairing. 这辆车需要(被)修理need做情态动词,没有人称、时态和数的变化,后接动词原形,常用于疑问句和否定句中You needn’t worry about it. 不用担心3、keep fit 保持身体健康You need to exercise and keep fit.4、come on 来吧,快点儿,表示催促Come on!The bus is leaving. 快点儿,公车就要开走了。
come on 还可以表示挑战、命令、恳求、激励别人、给别人助威等Come on,and see with your own eyes!跟我来,你自己亲眼看看吧Come on,you can do it!没问题,你能行!Come on!Come on!加油!加油!5、find out 搞清楚,弄明白6、enjoy oneself/oneselves=have a good/nice/wonderful time=have fun 玩得愉快7、make a plan for a day trip(for sb). 为某人制定出游一天的计划8、write to sb 给某人写信9、an invitation letter 一封邀请信10、take a boat trip 乘船旅行11、go past走过,路过12、the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院13、Take care!保重take care = look out = be careful小心,当心take care of = look after 照顾,照看14、by the River Seine 在塞纳河边(介词by)15、at the top of 在….的顶部on top of…在…上面,在…上方16、See you soon. 回见17、How long/wide/tall/high is …. ….多长/宽/高/高?widely 广泛地,普遍地18、成品+be made of +材料由…制成,能看出原材料成品+be made from +原料由…制成,看不出原材料成品+be made in+产地…制造,产自…Desks are made of wood. 书桌是用木头做的Paper can be made from grass. 纸可以用草来制造Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 火车是在株洲生产的19、around the world = all over the world 全世界travel around the world 周游世界20、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事21、join 参加党派、组织、群体,成为一员join the Party 入党join in 参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等,和其他人一起参加join in the game 参与游戏take part in 参加者积极参与活动并在活动中发挥作用take part in the meeting 参加会议22、a fine warm day 晴朗温暖的一天23、The sun is shining. 阳光明媚shine->shone ->shone 过去式,过去分词shiny adj. 光亮的,闪闪发光的24、in a clear blue sky 在湛蓝的天空25、be (too/quite)far away (很)遥远be far away from…离……遥远far 可以用具体的距离值代替My home is 2 kilometers away from the school.My home is far away from the school.26、It took us about two hours to get there by bus.=We spent two hours (in) getting there by bus.27、arrive in +大地点arrive in Beijing到达北京arrive at +小地点arrive at the garden 到公园get to 口语到达以上三种表达,当后面接home,there,here等副词时,不需要加介词,arrive home,get homereach 及物动词,直接加宾语,一般后面不接地点副词28、a lot of traffic 车辆很多29、on the way 在路上on my way home 在我回家的路上by the way 顺便问一下in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道30、finally = in the end = at last 最后,最终31、can’t wait to do sth /can’t wait for sth 迫不及待做某事32、get off 下车get on 上车get in the car/taxi 上小汽车/出租车get out of car/taxi 下小汽车/出租车33、the whole world 全世界34、in front of …在……前面in the front of 在……前面(内部的前面)There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.35、place(s) of interest =sight(s) 景点36、believe one’s eyes 相信某人的眼睛I can’t believe my eyes. 我不敢相信自己的眼睛37、the song and dance shows 歌舞表演38、home page 主页web page 网页39、for oneself 亲自by oneself = alone =on one’s own 独自,独立地40、人或物在某些方面相同as adj/adv asA not as/so adj/adv asB A不如B……Jack is as tall as Tom. Jack和Tom一样高Jack runs as fast/quickly as Tom. Jack和Tom跑得一样快Jack doesn’t run as/so fast/quickly as Tom.Tom runs faster than Jack.Jack runs slower than Tom.41、主语和宾语是同一个人或物时,用反身代词1)做宾语,常接在以下词后面buy /hurt/enjoy/help/teach/wash/look afterteach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学2)同位语The novel itself is boring.3)做表语The man in the story is himself.42、try (not)to do sth 尽力(不)做某事43、pull up 往高处攀登,拔起来,费力地站起来Don’t pull up the young tree.Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.44、luckily 幸运地unluckily 不幸地位于句首,做状语Luckily,some climbers helped Simon.Unluckily,Tom didn’t catch the bus.45、keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密46、final n.决赛;adj最后的get to the final 进入决赛in the final47、take place 发生,举行,不及物动词短语,无被动语态happen 发生,有偶然性,不是计划好的48、cheer for 为……欢呼,为……喝彩49、forget to do sth 忘了要做某事forget doing sth 做过某事,但忘了50、with one’s support 在某人的支持下without one’s support 没有某人的支持With your support ,we will win.I can’t do that without your support.51、half-time 中场休息Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.have/take a rest 休息一下52、a visiting friend 一位来访的朋友53、the Summer Palace 夏宫,颐和园the Great Wall 长城the China Science and Technology Meseum 中国科学技术博物馆54、free 免费的;空闲的,自由的55、think、believe、expect后接否定句时,否定前移到主句里I don’t think he is right. 我认为他是错的56、by+交通工具by underground 乘地铁take the +交通工具乘坐…take the undergroundride a bike drive a car。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3Adayout单元知识点汇总词汇语法句型综合讲义牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3 A day out单元知识点汇总Vocabulary1.enjoy oneself 玩的高兴[同义词:have a good time/have fun]-I am going to Beijing on vacation .-Enjoy yourself.2.Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人;adj.澳大利亚(人)的I am an Australian boy.3.president n.总统;总裁chairman/chairperson n.主席Being a president may be a little tired.4.辨析arrive/get to/reacharrive vi. 到达(不及物动词,加at/in/on再接地点);还可以指引申含义,“到来”get to: 到达(直接加地点)reach:vt 到达(直接加地点)She arrived in Beijing two hours ago.=She got to Beijing two hours ago.She reached Beijing two hours ago,When spring arrives,we usually take off thick clothes.5.finally adv.最后[同义词]:in the end/finally/at last/eventually6.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事Receiving the box,I couldn’t wait to open the box.7.get on 上车(大型的交通工具,尤其指bus,反义词get off) get in 上车(小型的交通工具,尤其指car,反义词get out of)8.take an interest in...对......感兴趣place of interest 名胜古迹9.main adj. 主要的What’s the main idea of the passage?10.culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的11.home page 主页12.luckily adv.幸运地Luckily,I passed the exam.13.support v.支持n.支持My father supports a big family.14.辨析take place和happentake place 发生;举行(不及物动词词组;按照计划举行)happen vi: 发生(不及物动词;出乎意料地发生,多指自然灾害)A sports meeting will take place next week.Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the years.An earthquake happened in Japan a few days ago.14.cheer vt.欢呼n.欢呼声;喝彩[cheers 干杯;再见;谢谢] cheer sb up 使......欢呼正跃cheer on 为......加油Cheers of encouragement are going on in the cinema.We all cheered the star.15.free adj.免费的;空闲的;自由的free of charge 不收钱for free 免费in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间15.hope n.希望in the hope of...抱着......的希望in the hope that...怀着......的希望I am going to Suzhou in the hope of having a look at the Gardens.I am going to Suzhou in the hope that I can have a look at the Gardens.16.meaning n.意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的mean v.意味着;意思是be of great meaning 很有意义=very meaningfulWhat’s the meaning of the gesture?=What does the gesture mean?17.taste n.味道,品味v .品尝linking verb. 尝起来I don’t like the taste of carrots.I can’t wait to taste the dishes.The noodles taste delicious.18.take care 保重;当心take care to do sth 当心做某事take care not to do sth 当心不要做某事take care that从句(从句多用一般现在时)当心...... Take care to spell every word right.Take care not to hurt your finger.19.fine adv.够好adj.身体好;天气好I am doing fine now.I am fine.It is a fine day.20.wide adj.宽的width n.宽度widen v.加宽The desk is about one meter wide.21.Internet n.网络on the Internet=on line=online 在网上surf the internet 网上冲浪22.rest n.休息;剩余vi:休息have a rest/ break 休息一会the rest of... 剩下所有的......I am tired,so I need to rest for a while.I am taller than the rest of the students in my class.23.final n.决赛[扩展] match 比赛(大型的比赛,通常指运动项目)competition n.竞赛(比赛的胜负通常一眼就能看出来)contest n.竞赛(由评委和裁判决定冠军的比赛)24.cost n.费用,成本[扩展] price n.价格value n.价值25.ticket n.票the ticket for the concert/fashion show 音乐会/时尚演出的门票the ticket to Shanghai 去北京的票[扩展] 以下的搭配中也有to 表示后置定语the answer to the question 问题的答案the solution to the problem 问题的解决措施the key to the door 门的钥匙(key表示‘答案,关键’等含义时,也用此搭配)the flight to Beijing 去北京的航班Grammar Focus反身代词I myselfyou yourself/yourselveswe ourselveshe himselfshe herselfit itselfthey themselves反身代词在句中通常做表语,宾语和同位语。
Unit 3 A day out单元知识点归纳总结一、重点词组1.climb the hill爬山2.need to exercise需要锻炼3.keep healthy / fit保持健康4. the plan(s) for………的计划5. take a boat trip to乘船旅行6. go past sp.经过某地7. the top of ……的顶部8. the President of ……的总统9. a fine warm day晴朗的,温暖的一天10. in a clear blue sky在晴朗的蓝天中11. a lot of/ much/ heavy/ busy traffic交通繁忙12. Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事13. get on/ off the bus上/下车14. an amazing day令人惊奇的一天15. the main sights of the world世界主要景点16. learn a lot about different cultures了解不同的文化17. see some photos of the trip on the Internet在互联网上看见一些旅行照18. look like the real one看起来就像真的一样19. in some ways在某些方面20. try to pull …up the rocks努力攀登岩石21. don’t tell anybody about this不要告诉任何人关于这个22. keep the secret to oneself暗自保密23. the final of this year’s basketball competition今年的篮球决赛24. take place举行,发生25. forget to do sth忘记做某事26. cheer for sb为某人欢呼27. by underground乘地铁28. go back to the USA回到美国29. plan a day out计划外出一天30. after that在那以后31. hurt oneself伤了自己32. teach oneself自学33. leave oneself by oneself把某人留下34. 自look after oneself己照顾自己35. by oneself独自36. for oneself亲自,为自己二、重点句型1. This hill isn’t as high as a real one.这座山并不像一座真正的山那么高。
8A unit3 A day out英语知识点总结一、重点短语1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬… (p38)〈知识链接〉①climb up the Great Wall爬长城②climb into the bed爬上床③climb through the window从窗户爬出来④climb over the wall翻越墙2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康〈知识链接〉⑴keep f it, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康⑵need作名词时,构成短语in need。
作行为动词时有人称和数的变化,后接不定式或动名词;当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时,使用need doing或need to be done。
作情态动词时无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
①We should help people in need.② He needs to study hard.③A lot of homework needs finishi ng.=A lot of homework needs to be finished.3. come on (命令句)快,快点吧;走吧;跟我来;好啦好啦;这边来吧〈知识链接〉Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点!我们上学要迟到了。
4. Let’s enjoy ourselves!〈知识链接〉⑴enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快,反身代词与主语保持一致。
⑵Let’s do sth., shal l we 除此以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一律用will you。
.①Don’t be late again, will you②Open the door, will you ③Let us go home, will you5. take a boat trip乘船旅行,go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里〈知识链接〉⑴coffee house咖啡店;茶馆,coffee shop咖啡店⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。
牛津英语8A Unit 3 复习讲义1. _____________________ this century, a great many Europeans went to live in the USA.2. _____________________, he wasn't interested in it.【小试牛刀1. Don’t lose the necklace. It’s made of______________gold.2. It is______________that you are going to Ame rica on business.3. In his novel, there are several______________persons who are still alive now.【小试牛刀】1. The______________after the earthquake was horrible2. We passed through some beautiful______________on our journey through the Lake District.3. The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking______________in the world.【小试牛刀】1. We’ll have tea in the garden_____________in the house.2. We won’t have tea in the house. We’ll have tea in the garden_____________.3. Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I'm going to Dalian_____________.二、语法点拨1. 并列句(1) 概念两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
8 上Unit 3 A day out一、复习单词表A. 拼读易错单词:Australia, preside nt, jo urn ey, main. Model , culture, support, ticket, squareB. 重要单词用法:1. Australia n .live in Australia 澳大利亚n. Australia ns (pl.)澳大利亚人adj They are Australia n.2. wide adj. 宽阔的wide -wider-widest a wide roadadv. ope n your mouth wide(区分adv. widely抽象意思,广泛地"read widely3. shine vi.照耀,发光shone-shone, shines, (be shining 进行时) shiny adj.闪闪发光的Look. What a sunny day! The sun ___________________ (shine) through the window. 4. clear adj.晴朗的;清晰的clearer-clearest, in the clear sky 在晴朗的空中clearly adv. 清晰地think clearly, say sth. clearly, write clearly ( 动词+ 副词)5. boring adj. 乏味的bore—bori ng —bored( )We felt ______ at the ______ advertiseme nts while watchi ng TV programs.A. bored; bori ngB. bori ng; boredC. bori ng; bori ngD. bored; bored6. fin ally adv. 最后in the en d=at last=fi nally at the end of 在… 末尾final adj.最后的/ n.决赛go to the final 闯进决赛watch the basketball final例如:The girl was hit by a car and died _____________ (fin al).7. interest 兴趣(U) place(s) of interest 景点,风景名胜have (no) in terest i n sth/i n doing sth.=be( not) in terested in sth./i n doing sth.interesting令人感兴趣的( )All the stude nts are ________ in the places of ________ in Beiji ng.A.i nteresti ng, in terestB. i nterested,i nterestC. in terested, in terest ingD.i nterest ing, in terested8. main adj.主要的the mainsights主要的景点main idea(s)中心思想mainly adv. 主要地The article is mainly about …9. culture n 文化different cultures the culture of France/America/Australia cultural adj.文化的10. pull 拉,pulls, pulled, pulling (推push) pull himself up the rocks11. luck n.幸运,运气lucky adj.幸运的(lucky-luckier-luckiest) 反义词uni ucky luckily adv.幸运地,幸运的是反义词uniuckily例如:①We will have the final exam tomorrow.Really? Good _________ (luck).②You are _________ (luck) eno ugh to pass the exams.③ ____________ , (luck) he lost his purse yesterday.④ Don'ttell her the ___________ (luck) n ews because it will make her sad.12. climb vt . climber n.登山者,攀爬者climb, climbs, climbed, climbi ng13. support 支持 n.&vt. supported, supporting, supporter(s) n.支持者14. cheer vi. vt. & n.欢呼,喝彩 cheers, cheered, cheering, cheer for our team 为我们队欢呼 *cheerful兴高采烈的adj.15. The trip cost(花费 vt.) me one thousand yuan.=The cost(费用 n.) of the trip is one thousand yuan. ()---What ' the _________ of the trip to the World Park, Daniel?---Taking a trip there _____ 100 yua n per pers on. A. cost; takes B. cost; costs C. price; spe ndsD. price; pays16. free 免费的 free tickets eat for freefreely 免费地;自由地17. use n.〜useful adj.(有用的 〜useless adj.(无用的)care n . careful adj. careless adj. help n. T helpful adj.helpless adj.meaning n. T meanin gful adj. T meanin gless adj.taste n . T tasteful (tasty) adj. eless-adljast18. top n.顶部,(物体的)上面19. join, joins, joined, joining 加入(某人/组织)join us/them,加入(某人)join the swimming club(加入某组织,不能加 in) join in /take part in the activity( 参加活动 ) ( ) ①-Shall we _____ the singing? — That ' s a good idea. Let ' s _________ them. A. joi n in, joi n in B. joi n, joinC. joi n in , joi nD. joi n, join in()②一What are you talki ng about? —We are talki ng about if we can let Sandy ____ the School Readi ng Club.A. joinB. join inC. take partD. take part in20. The journey 旅程 to sp. was boring. (trip 短途旅行the school trip to sp.)二、重点词组、句型用法:1. You need to exercise and keep fit..你需要锻炼。
牛津英语8A Unit3 A day out部分知识梳理【词组归纳】1. a day out外出一天2. climb the hill / mountain爬山3. need to exercise 需要锻炼4. keep fit / healthy保持健康5. take a boat trip乘船进行一次旅行6. take care of = look after照顾7. by the river 在河边8. the president of the USA美国总统9. the White House白宫10. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees一个带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮的建筑物11. Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院12. join in their school trip to参加他们学校的旅行去。
13. join in参加(活动)14. the World Park世界公园15. at the beginning在开始= at first at the beginning of在。
的开始16. in the end在末尾= at last at the end of 在。
的末尾17. at the school gate在学校大门口18. get on上车19. get off下车20. feel sick感到恶心21. a lot of / much / lots of traffic交通拥挤22. arrive at / in = get to = reach到达23. be made of由。
制成(看出材料)24. be made from由。
制成(看不出材料)25. not…any more / longer不再26. in front of在前面27. in the front of在前部28. over = more than超过,多于29. places of interest名胜古迹30. all over the world遍及全世界31. song and dance parade歌舞游行32. on the Internet在英特网上33. teach oneself to do / how to do自学34. make a home page制作主页35. for everyone to look at给每个人看36. for oneself = by oneself = oneself亲自37. feel better感觉好点了38. look like看上去像= be like像39. the Palace Museum故宫40. the Summer Palace颐和园41. T ian’anmen Square天安门广场42. take / have a look at看一看。
8A Unit 3 A day out单元复习一、重点单词1.ourselves我们自己2.Australia澳大利亚3.coffee咖啡4.top顶部,(物体的)上面5.president总统,国家主席6.wide……宽的;宽广的7.ton吨8.fine够好,蛮不错9.join加入,参加10.myself我自己11.shine照耀,发光12.clear晴朗的;清晰的13.sky天,天空14.journey旅行,旅程15.boring乏味的16.finally最后17.arrive到达18.interest令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣19.main主要的20.culture文化21.Internet网络22.page页,页面,页码23. yourselves你们自己24.themselves他们自己25.itself它自己26. pull拉;拖;移开27.rock岩石28. luckily幸好,幸运的是29.climber登山者,攀爬者30.support支持31.cheer欢呼,喝彩;欢呼声,喝彩声32.reach到达33. cost费用,价钱34.rest休息,歇息35.free免费的36. helpless无助的37.useful有用的,有益的38.hope希望39. meaning意思40. taste味道;品味41.ticket票,入场券42.keep留着;不退还43. square广场二、重点短语1.climb a hill爬山2.come on来吧;赶快3.as high as a real one与真的一样高4.enjoy oneself玩得愉快5.take a boat trip乘船旅行6.having a great time玩得开心7.take care保重8.the top of……的顶部9. 90 feet wide 90英尺宽10.be made of由……制成11.do fine过的很好12. join their school trip to the World Park加入他们学校去世界公园的旅行13.on the way在路上14.a little boring有一点乏味15.arrive at/in到达16.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事17.get off下车18.more than超过,多于19. place of interest景点20.all over the world全世界21.not believe one's eyes不相信自己的眼睛,非常惊讶22.on the Internet在网络上23.home page主页24.for yourselves为你自己,你亲自25.by oneself独立地,独自26.pull oneself up the rocks攀岩27.hurt oneself伤着某人自己28.keep the secret to themselves他们之间相互保密29.get to the final进入决赛30.take place进行,发生31.cheer for为……欢呼32.get on上车33.in the final在决赛中34.a 20-minute period for the players to rest 一个20分钟长的时间段让运动员们休息35.groups of 30 30人一组36.the biggest city square in the world世界上最大的城市广场37. plan a day out计划外出一天38.go back to回到……三、重点句子及点拨1.You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要运动来保持健康。
(1) need作名词时,构成短语in need。
作行为动词时有人称和数的变化,后接不定式、名词或代词作宾语,作情态动词时无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,这种用法多用于否定句。
如:He needs to study hard.他需要认真学习。
We should help people in need.我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。
You needn't finish it today.你无需今天完成它。
(2) keep fit=keep healthy=stay fit/healthy意为“保持健康”。
2. Well, this hill isn't as high as a real one! 好的,这座山没有像真的一样高。
as…as意为“同……一样的……”。
中间用形容词或副词原级。
当其结构前无行为动词时,中间用形容词,有行为动词时则用副词。
用在否定句中则表示前者不如后者。
如:She sings as well as Millie.她唱歌与米莉一样好。
This book isn't as interesting as that one.=This book is less interesting than that one.=That book is more interesting than this one.这本书没有那本书有趣。
3. Come on, Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves!快点,霍波。
咱们玩得开心点吧!(1) come on意为“来吧;赶快”。
如:Come on! We'll be late for school.快点!我们上学要迟到了。
(2) enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun=play happily意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,其中反身代词oneself要与主语保持一致。
如:He enjoyed himself at the party.在聚会上他玩得很开心。
4. We're sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine.我们坐在塞纳河边的小咖啡馆里。
by…意为“在……旁边(比beside,near近)”。
如:Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。
5. How wide is the bridge? It's 90 feet wide.这桥多宽呀?90英尺宽。
wide作形容词,意为“宽广的,广阔的”。
作副词,意为“充分地,张得很大地”。
可用来询问或表达物体的宽度。
如:a wide road/river 一条宽阔的马路/河流(形容词)Open your mouth wide.张大你的嘴。
(副词)6.The bridge is made of steel,isn't it?这桥是用钢造的,是吗?be made of意为“由……制成”,后接可看得出来原材料的物质。
如:Our desks are made of wood and metal.我们的书桌是用木头和金属制成的。
be made from意为“由……制成”,但其后接看不出来原材料的物质。
如:A book is made from wood.书是由木头制成的。
7.And it weighs over 100,000 tons.它的重量超过100,000吨。
此处的over是介词,意为“超过,多余”,相当于more than,还可意为“悬在……上”;作副词则意为“结束,完了”。
如:There is a stone bridge over the river.在那条河上有一座石桥。
(介词)Class is over.下课。
(副词)8. Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.昨天,基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的校游。
(1) invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”;invite sb. to sp.意为“邀请某人去某地”。
如:We should invite more people to take part in the charity show.我们应该邀请更多的人参加这次义演。
He invited me to his house for supper.他邀请我去他家吃晚饭。
(2) join意为“参加”,多指加入某组织,如政党、社会团体等,并成为其中的一员。
join sb. in/doing sth.指和某人一起做某事。
join in…=take part in…指参加某活动。
attend意为“参加,出席”,多指参加或出席婚礼、葬礼或颁奖仪式等。
如:He joined the tennis club.他参加了网球兴趣小组。
He joined in the game.他参与了这个游戏。
Did you take part in your school sports meeting?你参加校运动会了吗?We will attend his son's wedding tomorrow.明天我们将参加他儿子的婚礼。
9. It took us about two hours to get there by bus.乘汽车去那儿大约花了我们两个小时的时间。
(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为:做某事需要花费某人一些时间。
这个是一个固定搭配,it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.,此句型可与sb. spends some time doing sth.替换。
所以此句就相当于:We spent about two hours getting there by bus.(2) get there意为“到达那儿”。
get to=reach=arrive at/in,当“到达”的宾语是副词there,here,home时,常省去介词to/in/at。
10. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.在途中交通很拥挤,并且旅程有点无聊。
(1)a lot of traffic= heavy traffic= busy traffic意为“交通拥挤”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
(2) on the way意为“在途中”,后可接介词to,表示“在去某地的途中”。
如:I met Jim on my way to school.在我上学的路上我遇到了吉姆。