下载文档原格式
ccount?帐户Accounting?system?会计系统?American?Accounting?Association?美国会计协会?American?Institute?of?CPAs?美国注册会计师协会?Audit?审计?Balance?sheet?资产负债表? Bookkeepking?簿记?Cash?flow?prospects?现金流量预测? Certificate?in?Internal?Auditing?内部审计证书?Certificate?in?Management?Accounting?管理会计证书?Certificate?Public?Accountant注册会计师? Cost?accounting?成本会计?External?users?外部使用者?Financial?accounting?财务会计? Financial?Accounting?Standards?Board?财务会计准则委员会?Financial?forecast?财务预测? Generally?accepted?accounting?principles?公认会计原则?General-purpose?information?通用目的信息Government?Accounting?Office?政府会计办公室?Income?statement?损益表?Institute?of?Internal?Auditors?内部审计师协会?Institute?of?Management?Accountants?管理会计师协会?Integrity?整合性?Internal?auditing?内部审计?Internal?control?structure?内部控制结构? Internal?Revenue?Service?国内收入署? Internal?users?内部使用者? Management?accounting?管理会计?Return?of?investment?投资回报?Return?on?investment?投资报酬? Securities?and?Exchange?Commission?证券交易委员会?Statement?of?cash?flow?现金流量表? Statement?of?financial?position?财务状况表? Tax?accounting?税务会计?Accounting?equation?会计等式? Articulation?勾稽关系?Assets?资产?Business?entity?企业个体?Capital?stock?股本?Corporation?公司?Cost?principle?成本原则?Creditor?债权人?Deflation?通货紧缩?Disclosure?批露?Expenses?费用? Financial?statement?财务报表? Financial?activities?筹资活动?Going-concern?assumption?持续经营假设Inflation?通货膨涨?Investing?activities?投资活动? Liabilities?负债?Negative?cash?flow?负现金流量? Operating?activities?经营活动? Owners?equity?所有者权益? Partnership?合伙企业?Positive?cash?flow?正现金流量? Retained?earning?留存利润? Revenue?收入?Sole?proprietorship?独资企业? Solvency?清偿能力?Stable-dollar?assumption?稳定货币假设? Stockholders?股东?Stockholders?equity?股东权益? Window?dressing?门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表（1）会计与会计理论?会计?accounting?决策人?Decision?Maker?投资人?Investor?股东?Shareholder?债权人?Creditor?财务会计?Financial?Accounting?管理会计?Management?Accounting? 成本会计?Cost?Accounting?私业会计?Private?Accounting?公众会计?Public?Accounting?注册会计师?CPA?Certified?Public?Accountant? 国际会计准则委员会?IASC? 美国注册会计师协会?AICPA?财务会计准则委员会?FASB?管理会计协会?IMA美国会计学会?AAA?税务稽核署?IRS?独资企业?Proprietorship?合伙人企业?Partnership?公司?Corporation?会计目标?Accounting?Objectives?会计假设?Accounting?Assumptions?会计要素?Accounting?Elements?会计原则?Accounting?Principles?会计实务过程?Accounting?Procedures?财务报表?Financial?Statements?财务分析Financial?Analysis?会计主体假设?Separate-entity?Assumption? 货币计量假设?Unit-of-measure?Assumption?持续经营假设?Continuity（Going-concern）?Assumption?会计分期假设?Time-period?Assumption? 资产?Asset?负债?Liability?业主权益?Owners?Equity?收入?Revenue?费用?Expense?收益?Income?亏损?Loss?历史成本原则?Cost?Principle?收入实现原则?Revenue?Principle?配比原则?Matching?Principle?全面披露原则?Full-disclosure?（Reporting）?Principle?客观性原则?Objective?Principle?一致性原则?Consistent?Principle?可比性原则?Comparability?Principle? 重大性原则?Materiality?Principle稳健性原则?Conservatism?Principle?权责发生制?Accrual?Basis?现金收付制?Cash?Basis?财务报告?Financial?Report?流动资产?Current?assets?流动负债?Current?Liabilities?长期负债?Long-term?Liabilities?投入资本?Contributed?Capital?留存收益?Retained?Earning?－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（2）会计循环?会计循环?Accounting?Procedure/Cycle? 会计信息系统?Accounting?information?System?帐户?Ledger?会计科目?Account?会计分录?Journal?entry?原始凭证?Source?Document?日记帐?Journal?总分类帐?General?Ledger?明细分类帐?Subsidiary?Ledger?试算平衡?Trial?Balance?现金收款日记帐?Cash?receipt?journal?现金付款日记帐?Cash?disbursements?journal?销售日记帐?Sales?Journal?购货日记帐?Purchase?Journal?普通日记帐?General?Journal?工作底稿?Worksheet?调整分录?Adjusting?entries?结帐?Closing?entries?－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（3）现金与应收帐款? 现金?Cash?银行存款?Cash?in?bank?库存现金?Cash?in?hand?流动资产?Current?assets?偿债基金?Sinking?fund?定额备用金?Imprest?petty?cash?支票?Check（cheque）?银行对帐单?Bank?statement?银行存款调节表?Bank?reconciliation?statement?在途存款?Outstanding?deposit?在途支票?Outstanding?check?应付凭单?Vouchers?payable?应收帐款?Account?receivable?应收票据?Note?receivable?起运点交货价?F.O.B?shipping?point? 目的地交货价?F.O.B?destination?point? 商业折扣?Trade?discount?现金折扣?Cash?discount?销售退回及折让?Sales?return?and?allowance?坏帐费用?Bad?debt?expense?备抵法?Allowance?method?备抵坏帐?Bad?debt?allowance?损益表法?Income?statement?approach? 资产负债表法?Balance?sheet?approach? 帐龄分析法?Aging?analysis?method?直接冲销法?Direct?write-off?method? 带息票据?Interest?bearing?note?不带息票据?Non-interest?bearing?note? 出票人?Maker?受款人?Payee?本金?Principal?利息率?Interest?rate?到期日?Maturity?date?本票?Promissory?note? 贴现?Discount?背书?Endorse?拒付费?Protest?fee?－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（4）存货?存货?Inventory?商品存货?Merchandise?inventory?产成品存货?Finished?goods?inventory?在产品存货?Work?in?process?inventory? 原材料存货?Raw?materials?inventory?起运地离岸价格?F.O.B?shipping?point? 目的地抵岸价格?F.O.B?destination?寄销?Consignment?寄销人?Consignor?承销人?Consignee?定期盘存?Periodic?inventory?永续盘存?Perpetual?inventory购货?Purchase?购货折让和折扣?Purchase?allowance?and?discounts? 存货盈余或短缺?Inventory?overages?and?shortages? 分批认定法?Specific?identification?加权平均法?Weighted?average?先进先出法?First-in,?first-out?or?FIFO? 后进先出法?Lost-in,?first-out?or?LIFO? 移动平均法?Moving?average?成本或市价孰低法?Lower?of?cost?or?market?or?LCM? 市价?Market?value?重置成本?Replacement?cost?可变现净值?Net?realizable?value?上限?Upper?limit?下限?Lower?limit?毛利法?Gross?margin?method? 零售价格法?Retail?method?成本率?Cost?ratio?－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（5）长期投资?长期投资?Long-term?investment?长期股票投资?Investment?on?stocks?长期债券投资?Investment?on?bonds?成本法?Cost?method?权益法?Equity?method?合并法?Consolidation?method?股利宣布日?Declaration?date?股权登记日?Date?of?record?除息日?Ex-dividend?date?付息日?Payment?date?债券面值?Face?value,?Par?value?债券折价?Discount?on?bonds?债券溢价?Premium?on?bonds?票面利率?Contract?interest?rate,?stated?rate? 市场利率?Market?interest?ratio,?Effective?rate?普通股?Common?Stock?优先股?Preferred?Stock?现金股利?Cash?dividends?股票股利?Stock?dividends?清算股利?Liquidating?dividends?到期日?Maturity?date?到期值?Maturity?value?直线摊销法?Straight-Line?method?of?amortization?实际利息摊销法?Effective-interest?method?of?amortization ?－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－-（6）固定资产?固定资产?Plant?assets?or?Fixed?assets? 原值?Original?value?预计使用年限?Expected?useful?life? 预计残nbsp;Estimated?residual?value? 折旧费用?Depreciation?expense?累计折旧?Accumulated?depreciation? 帐面价值?Carrying?value?应提折旧成本?Depreciation?cost?净值?Net?value?在建工程?Construction-in-process?磨损?Wear?and?tear?过时?Obsolescence?直线法?Straight-line?method?（SL）? 工作量法?Units-of-production?method?（UOP）?加速折旧法?Accelerated?depreciation?method? 双倍余额递减法?Double-declining?balance?method?（DDB）?年数总和法?Sum-of-the-years-digits?method?（SYD）?以旧换新?Trade?in?经营租赁?Operating?lease?融资租赁?Capital?lease?廉价购买权?Bargain?purchase?option?（BPO）?资产负债表外筹资?Off-balance-sheet?financing?最低租赁付款额?Minimum?lease?payments －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－?（7）无形资产?无形资产?Intangible?assets?专利权?Patents?商标权?Trademarks,?Trade?names?着作权?Copyrights?特许权或专营权?Franchises?商誉?Goodwill? 开办费?Organization?cost?租赁权?Leasehold?摊销?Amortization?－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（8）流动负债?负债?Liability?流动负债?Current?liability?应付帐款?Account?payable?应付票据?Notes?payable?贴现票据?Discount?notes?长期负债一年内到期部分?Current?maturities?of?long-term?liabilities 应付股利?Dividends?payable?预收收益?Prepayments?by?customers?存入保证金?Refundable?deposits?应付费用?Accrual?expense?增值税?value?added?tax?营业税?Business?tax?应付所得税?Income?tax?payable?应付奖金?Bonuses?payable?产品质量担保负债?Estimated?liabilities?under?product?warra nties?赠品和兑换券?Premiums,?coupons?and?trading?stamps? 或有事项?Contingency?或有负债?Contingent?或有损失?Loss?contingencies?或有利得?Gain?contingencies?永久性差异?Permanent?difference?时间性差异?Timing?difference?应付税款法?Taxes?payable?method?纳税影响会计法?Tax?effect?accounting?method?递延所得税负债法?Deferred?income?tax?liability?method? －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（9）长期负债?长期负债?Long-term?Liabilities?应付公司债券?Bonds?payable?有担保品的公司债券?Secured?Bonds?抵押公司债券?Mortgage?Bonds?保证公司债券?Guaranteed?Bonds?信用公司债券?Debenture?Bonds?一次还本公司债券?Term?Bonds?分期还本公司债券?Serial?Bonds?可转换公司债券?Convertible?Bonds?可赎回公司债券?Callable?Bonds?可要求公司债券?Redeemable?Bonds?记名公司债券?Registered?Bonds?无记名公司债券?Coupon?Bonds?普通公司债券?Ordinary?Bonds?收益公司债券?Income?Bonds?名义利率，票面利率?Nominal?rate?实际利率?Actual?rate?有效利率?Effective?rate?溢价?Premium?折价?Discount?面值?Par?value?直线法?Straight-line?method?实际利率法?Effective?interest?method?到期直接偿付?Repayment?at?maturity?提前偿付?Repayment?at?advance?偿债基金?Sinking?fund?长期应付票据?Long-term?notes?payable? 抵押借款?Mortgage?loan－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（10）业主权益?权益?Equity?业主权益?Owners?equity? 股东权益?Stockholders?equity?投入资本?Contributed?capital?缴入资本?Paid-in?capital?股本?Capital?stock?资本公积?Capital?surplus?留存收益?Retained?earnings?核定股本?Authorized?capital?stock?实收资本?Issued?capital?stock?发行在外股本?Outstanding?capital?stock? 库藏股?Treasury?stock?普通股?Common?stock?优先股?Preferred?stock?累积优先股?Cumulative?preferred?stock? 非累积优先股?Noncumulative?preferred?stock?完全参加优先股?Fully?participating?preferred?stock?部分参加优先股?Partially?participating?preferred?stock? 非部分参加优先股?Nonpartially?participating?preferred?stock ?现金发行?Issuance?for?cash?非现金发行?Issuance?for?noncash?consideration?股票的合并发行?Lump-sum?sales?of?stock? 发行成本?Issuance?cost?成本法?Cost?method?面值法?Par?value?method?捐赠资本?Donated?capital?盈余分配?Distribution?of?earnings?股利?Dividend?股利政策?Dividend?policy?宣布日?Date?of?declaration?股权登记日?Date?of?record?除息日?Ex-dividend?date? 股利支付日?Date?of?payment?现金股利?Cash?dividend?股票股利?Stock?dividend?拨款?appropriation?－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（11）财务报表?财务报表?Financial?Statement?资产负债表?Balance?Sheet?收益表?Income?Statement?帐户式?Account?Form?报告式?Report?Form?编制（报表）?Prepare?工作底稿?Worksheet?多步式?Multi-step?单步式?Single-step?－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（12）财务状况变动表?财务状况变动表中的现金基础?SCFP.Cash?Basis?（现金流量表）?财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础?SCFP.Working?Capital?Basis?（资金来源与运用表）?营运资金?Working?Capital?全部资源概念?All-resources?concept?直接:)业务?Direct?exchanges?正常营业活动?Normal?operating?activities? 财务活动?Financing?activities?投资活动?Investing?activities?－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（13）财务报表分析?财务报表分析?Analysis?of?financial?statements? 比较财务报表?Comparative?financial?statements?趋势百分比?Trend?percentage?比率?Ratios?普通股每股收益?Earnings?per?share?of?common?stock?股利收益率?Dividend?yield?ratio?价益比?Price-earnings?ratio?普通股每股帐面价值?Book?value?per?share?of?common?stock? 资本报酬率?Return?on?investment?总资产报酬率?Return?on?total?asset?债券收益率?Yield?rate?on?bonds?已获利息倍数?Number?of?times?interest?earned?债券比率?Debt?ratio?优先股收益率?Yield?rate?on?preferred?stock?营运资本?Working?Capital?周转?Turnover?存货周转率?Inventory?turnover?应收帐款周转率?Accounts?receivable?turnover?流动比率?Current?ratio?速动比率?Quick?ratio?酸性试验比率?Acid?test?ratio（14）合并财务报表?合并财务报表?Consolidated?financial?statements? 吸收合并?Merger?创立合并?Consolidation?控股公司?Parent?company?附属公司?Subsidiary?company?少数股权?Minority?interest?权益联营合并?Pooling?of?interest? 购买合并?Combination?by?purchase? 权益法?Equity?method?成本法?Cost?method?－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（15）物价变动中的会计计量?物价变动之会计?Price-level?changes?accounting?一般物价水平会计?General?price-level?accounting?货币购买力会计?Purchasing-power?accounting?统一币值会计?Constant?dollar?accounting? 历史成本?Historical?cost?现行价值会计?Current?value?accounting? 现行成本?Current?cost?重置成本?Replacement?cost?物价指数?Price-level?index?国民生产总值物价指数?Gross?national?product?implicit?price?def lator?（or?GNP?deflator）?消费物价指数?Consumer?price?index?（or?CPI）?批发物价指数?Wholesale?price?index?货币性资产?Monetary?assets?货币性负债?Monetary?liabilities?货币购买力损益?Purchasing-power?gains?or?losses?资产持有损益?Holding?gains?or?losses?未实现的资产持有损益?Unrealized?holding?gains?or?losses?现行价值与统一币值会计?Constant?dollar?and?current?cost?account ing。
A:abandoned property废弃财产面abandonment废弃、放弃货载（海运保险中遇有损失，货主放弃原货，取得全额赔偿）abandonment charges废弃费用abatement折扣abnormal depreciation特别折旧above par超出票面价格absorbed burden (同applied expenses)已吸收负荷absorbed costs已吸收成本absorbed declination已吸收跌价absorbed expenses (同applied burden)已吸收费用absorption吸收abstract book收支撮要簿abstracts撮要表acceptable accounting principle可岁接受会计原理acceptable principle可接受原理acceptance承兑；承兑汇票acceptance maturity record承兑票据到期记录acceptance payable应付承兑票据acceptance receivable承竞票据登记簿accepted accounting principles已接受会计原理accepted draft (bills) 已承兑汇票Accepter 受票人Accommodation bill; accommodation note (kite); accommodation paper欠单Account帐；帐户；会计科目Accountability会计责任Accountable warrant责任支出的支付命令（即事前未经审计的支付命令）Accountancy 会计官；会计学；会计工作Accountant 会计员Accountant general 会计长；会计主任Accountant in bankruptcy破产核算员Account balanced 结平的帐户Account bill帐单Account books 帐簿(同books of accounts)Account classification 帐户分类（同classification of accounts）Account current 往来帐Account form 帐户式Account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表Account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表Account payable 应付未付帐Account (fiscal) year会计年度Account year 帐户年度Accounting 会计；会计学Accounting books会计簿册Accounting control会计统制Accounting convention会计惯例Accounting department会计部Accounting documents会计凭证Accounting item会计科目Accounting machines 会计机器Accounting on the accrual basis 权责发生会计制Accounting on the cash basis 现金收付会计制Accounting organization 会计组织Accounting period 会计期间Accounting personnel 会计人员Accounting practice 会计实务Accounting principles 会计原理Accounting procedure 会计程序Accounting reports 会计报告Accounting standards 会计准则Accounting statement 会计报表Accounting system 会计制度Accounting theory 会计理论Accounting unit 会计单位Accounting year 会计年度Account of bankruptcy破产帐Account of executors遗产清册Account of payments 支出表Account of proceedings 遗产会计报告Account of receipts 收入表Account of receipts and payments 收支表Account of the exchequer国库帐Account receivable 应收帐款Accounts sales 承销清单Accounts if treasury 公库帐；金库帐Accounts payable 应付帐款Accounts payable ledger 应付帐款分类帐；应付帐款分户帐Accounts payable register 应付帐款登记簿Accounts receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable assigned 应收帐款转让Accounts receivable discounted 应收帐款内贴现Accounts receivable ledger 应收帐款分类帐；应收帐款分户帐Accounts receivable register 应收帐款登记簿Account title 收户名称；会计科目Account titles for annual expenditures 岁入科目Account to give, giving account 支出帐目Accrual basis 权责应计制；权现发生制；应计制；发生制Accrued assets 流动资产；应收未收款项Accrued bond interest 应收未收债券利息Accrued cumulative dividends 应收未收股利Accrued depreciation 应摊未摊折旧Accrued dividends 应计股利Accrued expenses 应计费用Accrued income 应计收益Accrued interest payable 应付应计利息Accrued interest receivable 应收应计利息Accounts items 应计项目Accounts liabilities 流动负责Accounts payables 应付应计项目Accounts payroll 应计薪工Accounts profits 应计利益Accounts receivables 应收应计项目Accounts rent 应计租费Accounts taxes 应计税捐Accounts wages 应计工资Accumulated deficit 累积亏绌Accumulated depreciation 累积折旧Accumulated dividends 未发累积股利Accumulated profits 滚存利益；累积利益Accumulated surplus 滚存盈馀；累积盈馀Accumulation 累积Accumulation of discount 折价的累积Accumulation schedule 累积表Accumulative sinking fund 累积偿债基金Accursed items 期前债务Acquisition cost 取得成本Active assets 活动资产（指常有本利出入的资产）Active debt 活动债务Actual partner 普通股东Actual cost 实际成本Actual debts 实际债务Actual depreciation 实际折旧Actual liabilities 实际负值Actual value 实际价值Actual machine 加数机Additional budget 追加预算Additional order 添办定货；增加定货Additional part of a bill 期票附件Additional payment 追加支付Additions 增加固定资产Additions to property through surplus 由盈馀增加的财产Adjunct account 附加帐户Adjusting entries整理帐Adjustment account 整理帐目Adjustment memo 高整凭单Administration account 管理科目Administration budget 行政预算Administration expenses 管理费用Administration section 管理之部（分部损益表的一部分）Administrative accounting 管理会计(为供给管理员管理上所需资料的会计) Administrative expenses管理费用Administrator 遗产管理人Admissible assets 可税资产Ad valued duty 从价税Advame freight 预付运费Advance department 放款部Advances 预付；垫款Advances to officers and employees 职工预支Adventure 短期投机买卖Adventure accounts 短期投机买卖帐Advertising expenses (fee) 广告费Advertising expenses prepaid 预付广告费Advice note 通知书Advice of audit 审核通知书Advice of drawing 支汇票通知书Affiliated company, affiliated corporation 联络公司（与持有其股份的公司发生联系的公司）Affiliated interests 联络股权After –cost 后续成本（指销售后仍须继续支付的成本）After date 发票后After sight 见票后Agency 代理；代理处；代理人Agency accounts 代理帐；代理会计Agent 代理人Aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表Aging 分期（指依到期日先后，而将应收帐款分类而言）Agio 货币找换贴水Agreements 契约Allied company 联号（业务上合作）All – inclusive income statement 统括性损益表（包括经常及非常损益）Allocation 分配Allotted annual receipts 岁入分配数Allotment(s) 股份；分配Allotments 分配数（此是志指股票、债券等的分配於请求认购人而言）Allotments for annual expenditures 岁出分配数allowance津贴；折让；备抵；减免Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧Allowance on 折让准备Allowance reserve 折让及回扣Allowances and rebates 折让及回扣All –purpose balance sheet 通用资产负债表All – purpose financial statements 通用决算表Amalgamated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Amalgamation 创立合并Amortization 摊销；摊还；折旧Amortization of premium 溢价的摊销Amortization 摊销表Amount 总数Amount insured 保险金额Amount of credit side 贷方金额Amount of financial statement 决算表的分析Analysis sheet 分析表Analytical accounting 分析会计；分析会计学Analytical columns 分析栏Analytical journal 多栏日记帐(同columnar journal)Analytical record 分析记录Analytical statements 分析表Analytic product 分成的产品Ancillary revenue 副业收入Aula appropriation 岁定经费Annual audit 年度查帐Annual balance 年终决算表Annual budgetary surplus or deficit 岁计馀绌Annual closing 年度决算Annual expenditure 岁出Annual receipts 岁入Annual reckoning 年度计算Annual report 决算书Annual report on auditing and inspecting (inspection) 年度审计报告书Annual revenue 岁入Annual statement 年度决算表Annuities 年金Annuity certain 确定年金Annuity due 期首年金；即付年金Annuity method 年年折旧法Annuity trust account 年付金信托帐Anticipated profits 预期利益Anticipated revenue 预计收Anticipation warrants payable 预计应付支付命令Locations and allotment book 股份认购及分配簿Application for shares 认股书Application of fund statement 资金运用表(同statement of application of funds) Applied expenses 已分配费用Applied manufacturing expenses 已分配制造费用Applied material handling expenses 已分配材料管理费用Applied selling and administrative expenses 已分配销售及管理费用Apportioned charges 摊派费用Apportionment 分派Appraisal 估价Appraisal company 估价公?Appraisal of plant assets 设备资产的估价Appraisal surplus 估价盈馀Appraised value 估定价值Appraisement 估价（同appraisal）Appreciated value 增涨价值Appreciation 涨价Appropriated materials 拨定材料（原料）Appropriated profits 拨定利益Appropriated surplus拨定盈馀Appropriation拨用；拨款；岁出预算Appropriation account盈馀分拨帐Appropriation allotment支出分配数；岁出分配数Appropriation analysis支出明细表；岁出明细表Appropriation budget 支出预算；岁出预算Appropriation encumbrance 支出保留数；岁出保留数Appropriation ledger 支出预算分类帐Appropriation section 盈馀分拨之部Appropriations for additions of property 岁出预算数Appropriations for repayment of funded debt 偿还债款的拨款Appropriations from surplus 盈馀的拨用Approval sales 试销Approved budget 核定预算；法定预算Approved budget allotment 核定的分配预算Arbitrage 套利；套汇买卖Arbitrage account 国外套汇帐Arbitrated par 月台票交易比例定价Arbitrated rate of exchange 汇兑比例价Arbitration of exchange 汇兑率比例Arrears 拖欠Articles of association, articles of incorporation 公司执照；公司章程Articles of co – partnership 合夥契约Assembly cost system 装配成本制度Assembly type of industry 装配式造业Assessed value 政府估定价值Assessment 派缴额外股款；摊派捐税；摊派权Assessment fund 摊派税捐基金Assessment receipts 摊派税捐收入Assessment receivable 应收摊派税捐Assessment rolls 摊派税捐清册Assessment valuation 摊派税捐估价Assets 资产Asset accounts 资产帐户；资产科目Asset –income ratio 资产收益比率Asset ratio 资产比率Asset reserve 资产准备Assets 资产Assets and liabilities accounts 资产负债帐户Assignable indirect charges 可分配间接费用Assistance accountant 会计助理员Associated company 联号（业务上联系）Assumed cost, interest, etc 假定成本、利息等Assumed liabilities 代人承担负债At par依照票面价格At sight, on demand 见票即付Auction 拍卖；竞卖To put up for auction 付之拍卖To sell by auction 拍卖Auctioneer; endue master 拍卖者Audit 查帐；审计Audit certificate 查帐证明书Audit clerk 查帐助理员Audit diary 查帐日记Audited vouchers 应付支付凭单Audit expense 查帐费用Audit fee 查帐公费Auditing officers 审计人员Audit memorandum 查帐备望录Audit of expenditures 步出审计Audit of public loans 公债审计Audit of public properties 公有财产审计Audit of returns 决算审计Audit of treasury 公库审计Auditor 查帐员Auditor’s certificate查帐员证明书Auditor’s comments 查帐员意见书Auditor’s liability, auditor’s responsibility 查帐员的责任Auditor’s report查帐员报告书Audit programmed 查帐程序Audit report查帐报告书；审查报告Authorized capital 公称资本Authority to purchase 委托购卖证Authorized capital 额定资本Authorized capital stock 额定股本Authorized capital stock account 法定股本帐Authorized mortgage bonds 额定抵押债券Authorized value 额定价值Auxiliary accounting unit 附属单位会计Auxiliary book(s) 补助帐簿Auxiliary material 补助材料（原料）Auxiliary record 补助记录Auxiliary unit budget 附属单位预算Available assets 可用资产Available balance 可用馀额Available cash 可用现金Available income 可用收益；可用收入Available surplus 可用盈馀Avail 担保付款Average 平均数Average balance平均馀额；平均差额Average capital 平均资本Average cost平均成本Average due date平均到期日Average earnings平均业务收益Average inventory平均存货Average investment平均投资额Average stock平均存货Average unit cost平均单位成本Average unit price平均单价Average weight平均重量Averaging maturity平均到期日Averaging of accounts往来帐平均馀额Averaging stock计算平均存货B:Back freight 退货运费Back order 延期交货Back order memo 延期交货通知单Bad and doubtful account 呆帐Ad assets 坏资产Bad checks 空头支票Bad debts 坏帐Balance (balance amount) 馀额；差额Balance account 结算帐户Balance book 分类帐馀额簿；分类帐差额簿Balance brought forward 馀额（差额）承前Balance brought for ward from last year 上年馀额Balance carried down 移后页Balance form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表（同account form of profit and loss statement）Balance forward 馀额移后Balance in our favor 我方受益Balance in your favor 你方受益Balance of account 差额Balance of stock system永续盘存制（同perpetual inventory system）Balance of stores records 存料馀额记录Balance of trade贸易差额；进出口货相差数Balance sheet accounts资产负债表；货借对照表Balance sheet accounts资产负债表帐户Balance sheet analysis资产负债表分析Balance sheet date资产负债表日期；结帐日Balance sheet for all purposes 通用资产负负表(同all –purpose balance sheet)Balance sheet giving effect to proposed financing 拟定理财计划实施后的资产负债表Balance sheet – income sheet ratios 资产负债与损益比率Balance sheet ratios 资产负债比率Balance ticket 决算单Balancing account 平衡帐户Balancing ledger 馀额栏式分类帐Ballots 不记名票Bank account(s) 银行往来帐Bank balance 银行往来馀额Bank bill, banker’s draft, bank draft, bank paper 银行汇票Bankbook 银行往来帐折Bank charges 银行手续费Bank check 银行支单Bank commission 银行酬劳金Bank deposits 银行存款Bank discount 银行贴现息Bank draft 银行汇票Banker’s acceptance 银行承兑；银行承兑汇Banker’s ratio 汇银行用比率Banking capital 银行运用资本Bank loans 银行借款Bank overdraft 银行透支Bank reconciliation statement 银行往来调节表Bank register 银行往来登记簿Banks, orders (cashiers’orders) 本票Bank’s account title 银行会计科目Bank statement 银行结单Bank stock 银行资本Bankruptcy 破产Bank with whom the credits opened 往来银行Bargain 买卖合同；议价Bargain money 定银To bargain 立卖货约；讲价To buy at a bargain 订购To strike a bargain 订定合同Great bargain 廉价货物Barter 交易物品Basic accounting unit 会计单位Basic price 基价Basic unit budget 单位预算Bearer bonds 无记名债券Bearer check 执票人支票；来人支票Bearer stock 无记名股份Bearer stock certificate 无记名股票Beginning inventory 期初存货Below par 低於票面价格Beneficiary 受益人Benefit fund reserve 职工福利基金准备Betterment order 添改自用资产通知单Bid 出价Bidder 出价者；竞卖人Bid sheet 投票人名单Bill票据；帐单；汇票Bill at sight; demand bill (draft) 即期票据Bill for a term; period bill 兑换期票Billing 开发票Bill market 汇兑市面Bill of credit 付银通知书Bill of exchange 汇票Bill of lading 提单Bill of material 规定用料单Bill of parcels; bill 发票Bill and accounts payable with terms 期付款项Bills and accounts receivable 期收款项Bills book (register) 票据簿（同notes book）Bills discounted 票据贴现（同notes discounted）Bills discounted with collateral securities 附担保票据贴现Bills payable 应付票据（同notes payable）Bills rediscounted 应收票据（同notes receivable）Bills rediscounted 票据再贴现Bills with collateral securities 有抵押品之票据Bill to bearer 不记名票据Bill to order debts 帐面债务Book entry 帐面记录Bookings 未交定货Book inventory 帐面存货Bookkeeper簿雇员；记帐员Bookkeeping 簿记；簿记学Bookkeeping by card system 卡片式簿记制Bookkeeping by single entry 单式簿记Bookkeeping of bank 银行簿记Bookkeeping system 簿记制度Bookkeeping transactions 簿记交易；簿记事项Book loss 帐面损失Book of estimates 概算书Book of final entry 终结帐簿；结帐记录Book of first record 原始帐簿Book of original documents for payments 支出凭证簿Book of original documents for receipts 收入凭证簿Book of original entry (entries) 原始帐簿Book of secondary entry 转记帐簿Book profits 帐面利益Books of accounts 帐簿Books of records 记录簿Books surplus 帐面盈馀；公开盈馀Book value 帐面价值Borrowed capital 借入资本Boston ledger 波士顿式分类帐Bought book; purchase daybook; bought journal 进货簿Bought ledger 进货分类帐Bought note 卖货据；卖货单Bounty 奖励金Branch 支店；分店Branch accounts 支店（分店）帐户Branch cash account 支店（分店）现金帐户Branch consignments (shipments) 寄交支店（分店）货物Branch control account 支店（分店）统制帐户Branch ledger 支店（分店）分类帐Branch ledger 分店总帐Branch office general account 支店往来帐户Branch office report 支店报告Brand; chop 商标；圆记Break –even point 营业损益两平点Break – up value 拆卸价值Broker 经纪人Brokerage 佣金、手续费Brokerage expenses 佣金费用Brought 承前Brought forward 承前页Brought forward account 前期滚结帐目Budget 预算Budget accounts 预算帐户Budget allotment 分配预算Budget allowance 预备金Budgetary deficit 预算亏绌Budget control 预算统制Budget enforcement 预算执行Budget estimation 概算Budget for annual receipts 岁入预算Budget for expenditures 岁出预算Budget for local government 地方预算Budget –making 预算的编制Budget message 预算申请书Budget procedure 预算程序Budget reserve 预备金Budget statements 预算表Budget system 预算制度Budget year 预算年度Building expenses 房屋费用Building fund reserve 建筑基金准备Building service 房屋服务费用Burden 负荷；制造费用Burden appointment负荷分配；制造费用分配Burden –credit account已分配负荷（制造费用）帐户Burden distribution 负荷分配Burden –in –process 在制负荷（同manufacturing expenses –in –process）Burden rates 负荷分配Business 营业商业；业务Carry on business, to 营业Establish a business, to 创业Give up a business, to 停业；歇业Set up a business to 开业Shut up a business to 停止营业Start a business to开始Wind up (one-s) business to 闭业；关店Business accountancy 商事会计Business day 营业日Business enterprise 企业Business hours 营业时间Business papers 商用单据；商业票据Business reports 营业报告Business tax, sale tax 营业税；销售税Business transaction 会计事项(同transaction)Business year; financial year 会计年度；财政年度Buying agent 办货代理人Buying cost 购入原价Buying expenses 购买费用Buying out an interest 购出股份Buying quota 购买预计额Buying rate; buying price 买价Buying requisition 购买请求单By –laws 公司章程By – product recoveries 副产品抵偿数（指副产品对正产品成本的抵偿数）By –products 副产品By - products sales 副产品销售C:C.A.; chartered accountant 会计师Call 催缴股款通知书Call book 催缴股款簿Call loans 通知放款Call loans secured 活期抵押放款Calls in arrears 延付催缴股款Call up capital 已催缴股本（包括已收及催缴未收的股本）Cancelled check 柱销支票；付讫支付Capacity expenses （生产）能量费用Capital资本Capital account 资本帐户Capital account balance sheet 固定资产负债表Capital adjustment account 资本调整帐户Capital assets 资本资产Capital charges 资本支出（同capital expenditures）Capital deficit 资本亏绌Capital expenditures 资本支出Capital expenditure account 资本支出帐Capital expense 集资费用Capital fund 资本基金Capital gains 资本利益Capital income 资本收益Capitalization 资本总额；资本化（指利益的资本化）Capitalization of interests 滚利作本Capitalized expenses 资本化的费用Capitalized profits 资本化的利益Capitalized value 资本化的价值Capital liabilities 资本负债（同funded debts）Capital transfer 资本转移Capital losses 资本损失Capital outlays 资本支出Capital profits 资本利益Capital receipts资本收入Capital returned to stock – holders in dividends 摊还股本Capital revenue 资本收益（同capital income）Capital stock 股本帐Capital stock authorized 额定股本Capital stock certificate 股票（同certificate of stock）Capital stock common 普通股本Capital stock outstanding 现发股本Capital stock –preferred 优先股本Capital stock subscribed 已认股本Capital stock subscriptions 认缴股本Capital surplus 资本盈利Capital uncalled 未收资本Caption of account 会计科目Card ledger 卡片式分类帐Card of account 分类帐目录Carriage 搬运费Carriage paid 运费付讫Carried forward 接后Carried over 过次页Carrying charges 置存资产费用Carrying charges 储存支出（指存货而言）Carrying cost 储存成本（指存货而言）Carrying value 储存价值（指存货而言）Cartage –in 购货车力Cartage –out 销货车力Cash 现金、现款Cash account 现金帐户Cash and receivables to current liabilities ratio 现金及应收款项对流动负债比率Cash assets 现金资产（包括现金、银行往来、运送现金等项目）Cash audit 现金审计Cash balance 现金馀额Cash basis 现金基础；收付实现基础V before delivery 现金交货Cash bonus 现金红利Cash book 现金簿；现金收付簿；现金帐Cash budget 现金预算Cash collection basis (of revenue realization) 收现基础（指营业收入的实现而言）Cash Cr. 现金付出Cash credit 保证放款；活期信用放款Cash credit slip 现金支出传票Cash day; pay day 付款日Cash debit slip 现金收伟票Cash disbursements 现金付出Cash disbursements journal 现金付出日记帐Cash discount 现金折扣Cash dividends 现金股利Cash Dr. 现金收入Cash held in foreign countries 存国外现金Cashier 收支员；出纳员Cashier’s check 本票Cash in bank Cash in closed banks 倒闭银行存款Cash in deposit 存银行现金Cashing check 兑现支票Cash in transit 在运现金Cash in treasury 库存现金Cash journal 现金日记帐；现金簿Cash journal day book 现金日记帐Cash on arrival 货到付现Cash on bank 银行存款Cash on delivery 现款交货Cash on hand 手存现金Cash on book 现金支出簿Cash payment journal 现金付出日记帐Cash payments 现金支付Cash payments book 现金付出簿Cash purchase 现购Cash receipts 现金收入Cash receits book现金收入簿Cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐Cash remittance note 解款单Cash reserve 现金储蓄Cash sale invoice 现售发票；；现销发票Cash sales 现售；现销Cash sales book 现售簿；现销簿Cash settlement 现结Cash short and over 现金清偿基金Cash slip 现金传票Cash surrender value (of life insurance) 保险积存金Cash tickets 现售票；现销票Casual audit 临时审计Catalogue 目录Center – ruled ledger 中栏分类帐（即设金额栏於帐户的中间）Certain annuity 确定年金Certificate book 股票簿Certificate deposit 证券存款Certificate of balance sheet 资产负债表证明书Certificate of completion of handling over charge 交代证明书Certificate of deposit 存款证；存款单折Certificate of indebtedness 借据Certificate of origin 原货凭单Certificate of stock 股票Certified accounts 会计师证明的帐目Certified balance sheet 会计师证明的资产负债表Certified check 保付支票Certifying bank 付款保证银行C.F. invoice货价及运费发票C.F. price货价及运费价格Change funds 找换金Charge and discharge statement资金运用表Charge and discharge statement as to income遗益收支表Charge and discharge statement as to principal 遗本收益表Charge for use 使用费Charge off 剔除Charges 费用；借项Charges against revenue 营业（业入）支出Charge sales 赊售、赊销Charges for remittances, transfers. etc. 汇水Charges forward 费用先付Charge side 贷方Charge tickets 赊购发票；赊销发票Charge to capital 资本支出Charge to income 营业（业入）支出Charter 执照Chartered accountant 会计师Charter of concession 特许证Chattel mortgage 动产抵押Chattels 动产Check 支票Checkbook 支票簿Checkbook stubs 支票存根簿Check collection 支票兑取Check collector 支票兑取人Check holder 持票人Check mark 核对符号；柱销记号Check register 支票登记簿Checking accounts 核对帐目Check to bearer 不记名支票Check to order 记名支票Cheque 支票Chequebook 支票簿Chief accountant 会计主任Chronological books 序时帐簿Chronological record 序时记录Circulating assets流动资产Circulating capital流动资本Circulating liabilities 流动负债Circulation cost 流动费用Claimant’s ledger 债权人分户帐Claim for additional securities 追加Claims 债权Class cost system 分类成本制度Classification manual 帐户分类说明Classification for accounts 帐户分类；会计科目分类Classified trial balance 分类试算表Clean bill 信用用据Clean draft 普通汇票Clearance sale 售低货Clearing account 暂记待结转帐目Clearinghouse 票据交换所Clerical error(s) 记录错误；误毕Client 委托人Client ledger 委托人分户帐“Cl ose “ corporation 股份不公开公司（即不公开招股的公司）Closed account 已结帐户Closed mortgage 限额抵押Closing 结算Closing accounts 结帐Closing balance 期终馀额；期终差额Closing entries 结帐记录Closing entry 结帐分录Closing the book(s) 结帐Co –insurance 共同保险cash on delivery 交货收款Code number 标号数码Codicil 遗嘱更改sales 交货收款销售Collateral loans 证券担保放款Collateral note 附带期票Collateral security 附属担保品Collateral trust bonds 证券担保信托公司公司债Collection 徵收；收帐Collection charges 代收票据费Collection expenses 收帐费用Collection fees 代收票据费Collections receivable for customer 未收代付款Collective account 统经帐户Collector; bill collector 收帐人Collusion 串同舞弊Columnar analysis (columnar analysis sheet) 多栏分析表Columnar books 多栏帐簿Columnar journed 多栏日记簿Columnar records 多栏记录Columnar work sheet 多栏计算表Combined cost and general ledger 联合成本及普通分类帐Combined journal and ledger 联合日记分类帐Combined statement 联合决算表Commercial bills 商业票据Commercial bookkeeping 商业簿记Commercial capital 商业资本Commercial credits 商业信用款Commercial invoice 商业发票Commercial discount 商业折扣；商业贴现Commercial letters of credit 商业信用证Commercial museum 商品陈列所Commercial organization and customhouse 商业机关及税关Commercial paper 商业票据Commercial profit 商业利益Commercial register 商业登记簿Commercial registration 商业登记Commercial transaction 买卖；贸易Commercial traveler; traveling salesman; roadman; drummer 旅行商人；旅行销货人；旅行商Commission(s) 佣金；手续费Commission agency 代理贸易Commission agent 贸易代理人Commission broker 经纪人Commission for collection 收帐佣金Commission merchant 代售商Commission sale; consignment sale 委托贩卖Common cost 共同成本Common dollar等值货币Common stock 普通股Community 共同收益Companies 公司财产Company 公司Company law 公司法Company limited by guarantee 保证有限公司Company limited by shares 股份有限公司（同corporation; joint stock company, limited）Company’s act 公司法（同law of corporation）Comparative balance sheet 比较资产负债表Comparative budget and actual balance sheet 预算与实际资产负债比较表Comparative budget and actual income sheet 预算与实际损益比较表Comparative cost sheet 比较成本表Comparative income account 比较损益表Comparative operating statement 比较营业表Comparative profit and loss statement 比较损益表Comparative statement of actual and estimate profit and loss 实际及预计损益比较表Comparative statement of cost per productive hour 生产小时成本比较表Comparative statement of monthly cost per productive hour 生产小时每月成本比较表Comparative statement of monthly operative cost per unit 工作单位每月成本比较表Comparative statement of operation cost 动作成本比较表；工作成本比较表Comparative statement of order costs 分批成本比较表Comparative statement of product costs 产品成本比较表Comparison sheet 比较用表Compensation insurance 职工赔偿保险Compensatory errors 抵销错误（同offsetting errors）Compiling costs 集成本资料Complete audit 全部审计Complete cost 总成本Complete detailed audit 全部详细审计Completion report 完工报单Composite balance sheet 综合资产负债表Composite income sheet 综合损益表Composite life 平均年龄Composite percentage statement 综合百分率决算表Composite rate 混合率（用於折旧的摊提或负荷的分配）Composite ratio 综合比率Composite turnover 综合周转数Composition depreciation 综合折旧Compound arbitrated rate 联合汇兑价率Compound arbitration 重复汇兑（即两国以上之汇兑）Compound interest 复利Compound journal entry 多项分录式Condensed balance sheet 简明资产负债表Condition 品质Condition of affaire 清算资产负债表（同statement of affaire）Conditional endorsement 条件背书Conditional sales 附条件销售Confidential clerk 秘书Confirmation 询证Confirmation request 请证Consigned goods 寄销品Consignee 承销人Consignment 寄销；寄销品Consignment expenses 寄销费用Consignment goods 寄销品Consignment –in (inward) 承销；承销品Consignment – out (outward 寄销；寄销品Consignment profit and loss 寄销损益Consignment records 寄销记录；寄销记录Consignment sales 寄销品销售；寄销品销售Consignor 寄销人Consignor’s note 寄销通知书Consolidated balance sheet合并资产负债表Consolidated debts 固定债Consolidated fund service 固定资金Consolidated income sheets 合并损益表Consolidated returns 合并收益Consolidated statement 合并决算表Consolidated statement of cost of goods sold 合并销货成本表Consolidated surplus 结合盈馀Consolidated surplus statement 合并盈馀表Consolidation 合并Consolidation by lease 租赁合并Consolidation by merger 吸收合并Consolidation by purchase 购买合并Constant return (retrace) 收益Constant capital 不变资本Constant cost 不变成本；固定成本；固定费用Constant expenses 固定费用Construction account 建筑帐Construction work –in –process 在建工程Constructive accounting 设计会计；设计会计学Constructive closing 推定结帐Consumables 消耗品Consumption 行销；销路Contingent assets 或有资产Contingent depreciation 或有折旧Contingent fund 意外损失基金Contingent liability 或有负债Contingent profits 或有利益Contingent reserve 意外事项准备金（同reserve for contingencies）Continual redemption sinking fund 偿债基金（同sinking fund）Continuing appropriation 继续经费；继续拨款Continuing cost 继续成本；连续成本（对准备成本而言）Continuous annuity 继续年金Continuous audit 继续审计Continuous system of physical inventory 继续盘存制度；继续实地盘存制度Contra accounts 对销帐户Contract goods 契约货品Contract interest 约定利息Contract note 买卖合同Contract of insurance 保险契约Contract of sale 卖契Contractor 包工者；包造者Contract rate of interest 约定利率Contract register 契约登记簿Contract reserve 契约规定准备Contract sales 契约销售（销货）Contractual dividend 契约规定股利Contractual reserve 契约规定准备Contractual service 杂用支出Contra entry 对销Contra valuation account 对销计价帐户Contributed surplus 捐助盈馀Contribution 分配Contribution receipts 捐款收入Control (controlling) account 统制帐户；统制科目Controllable costs 可统制成本Controllable expenses 可统制费用Controlled accounts 补助帐户；明细帐户Controlled company 被统制公司Controlled corporation 被统制公司Controlling account 统驭帐户Controlling company (corporation) 统制公司Controlling interest 统制股权Controlling record 统制记录Control of expenses 费用统制Control of merchandise 商品统制Conventional accounting 会计惯例Conventional depreciation 惯例折旧Conventional form 惯例式（决算表）Conversion 转换Conversion interval 复利期间Convertible preferred stock 可换优先股Corporate bonds 公司债Corporate surplus 公司盈馀；公债Corporation 股份有限公司Corporation by – laws 公司章程Corpus 遗本（遗产的本金）Correcting entry (correction entries) 改正分录；改正记录Cost 成本Cost account 成本会计；工业会计Cost accountant 成本会计员Cost accounting 成本会计Cost accounts 成本帐户Cost adjustment 成本调整Cost analysis 成本分析Cost and freight 货价加运费Cost audit 成本审计Cost center 成本中心Cost classification 成本分类Cost clerk 成本记录员Cost department expense 成本部费用Cost differentials 成本差异Cost fluctuation 成本变动Cost – finding 成本计算Cost formulas 成本公式Costing (cost finding) 成本计算Cost,Cost, insurance freightCost, insurance, freight andCost, insurance, freight andCost, insurance, freight, commissionCost journal 成本日记帐Cost ledger 成本分类帐Cost less depreciation 成本减折旧Cost manual 成本会计规程Cost memo 成本通知单Cost of by – product sales 副产品销售成本Cost of floor space 地位成本Cost of goods manufactured 制成品成本Cost of goods manufactured and sold 制销货品成本V of goods sold 销货成本Cost of labor 人工制造（同labor cost）Cost of (to) manufacture 制造成本Cost of material 原料成本；材料成本Cost of operation 运作成本Cost of printing notes 兑换券制造费Cost of production 生产成本。
公司理财罗斯专业词汇整理编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（公司理财罗斯专业词汇整理）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为公司理财罗斯专业词汇整理的全部内容。
Investment decision: 投资决策Financing decision：筹资决策Capital budegting decision：资本预算决策Tangible assets：有形资产Intangible assets：无形资产Debt financing：债务资金、债务筹资Equity financing：权益资金、权益筹资Capital structure：资本结构Corporation: 公司Stockholder/shareholder：股东financial statements:财务报表Shareholders：股东Stakeholders：利益相关者Profit maximization: 利润最大化Principal：委托人Agency problem: 代理问题Creditor：债权人Takeover：接管Financial institutions: 金融机构Financial system：金融系统Intermediary:中介Real assets：实物资产Stock market: 股票市场Primary market: 初级市场Secondary market：二级市场Bond market: 债券市场Capital market: 资本市场Money market: 货币市场Options：期权Derivatives：衍生金融工具Risk-averse：风险厌恶型Risk-tolerant: 风险容忍型Cost of capital: 资本成本Superior rate of return：超额收益率Expected rate of return: 期望收益率Opportunity cost: 机会成本Corporate bond：公司债Future value：终值、未来价值Compound interest: 复利Simple interest: 单利Present value: 现值Discounted cash flow: 折现现金流Discounted rate：折现率、贴现率Discounted factor: 折现系数Multiple cash flow：多重现金流Installment: 分期付款Deposit：存款Annuity：年金Perpetuity: 永续年金Annuity due: 预付年金Delayed perpetuity：递延永续年金Ordinary annuity:普通年金Deferred annuity:递延年金Inflation：通货膨胀consumer price index (CPI）: 消费者物价指数Nominal interest rate：名义利率Real interest rate：实际利率Net present value：净现值Opportunity cost of capital: 资金的机会成本Mutually exclusive projects: 互斥项目Payback period: 投资回收期Internal rate of return （IRR）: 内含报酬率Capital rationing：资本限额、资本约束Soft rationing：资本的软约束Hard rationing: 资本的硬约束profitability index：盈利能力指数Incremental cash flows：增量现金流量Sunk cost：沉没成本Working capital: 营运资本Capital investment：资本投资Investment in working capital: 营运资本投资Cash flow from operations: 营业现金流量、经营活动所产生的现金流量Cash expenses: 付现成本After-tax profit: 税后净利润Tax shield: 税盾效应Straight—line depreciation：直线折旧法Modified accelerated cost recovery system （MACRS)：修正的加速成本收回制度Salvage value: 残值Percentage return: 收益率Dividend yield：股利收益率Capital gain：资本利得Capital loss: 资本损失Real rate of return：实际收益率Nominal rate of return: 名义收益率Inflation rate: 通胀率Market index：市场指数Dow Jones Industrial Average: 道琼斯工业股票平均价格指数Standard ＆ Poor’s composite index: 标准普尔综合指数Maturity premium：期限溢价Risk premium：风险溢价market portfolio：市场组合Variance：方差Standard deviation: 标准差Average return: 平均收益率Diversification：分散投资Portfolio：投资组合Unique risk or diversifiable risk: 特有风险或可分散风险Market risk or systematic risk：市场风险或系统风险True value: 真实价值Efficient capital market：有效资本市场Commercial paper：短期融资券、商业票据Treasury stock: 库藏股Issued shares：已发行股票Outstanding shares: 流通在外股票Authorized share capital: 法定股本Par value: 面值Additional paid—in capital or capital surplus: 附加实缴资本或资本公积Retained earnings：留存收益Outside directors：外部董事Majority voting：多数表决投票制度Cumulative voting: 累积投票权Proxy contest：代理权争夺Preferred stock: 优先股Net worth：净值、资本净值Floating-rate preferred: 浮动利率优先股Counterbalance：使平衡,抵销Floating interest rate：浮动利率Prime rate：最优惠利率London interbank offered rate (LIBOR)：伦敦银行同业拆借利率Funded debt: 长期债务Sinking fund: 偿债基金Callable bond：可赎回债券Subordinated debt：次级债券或后偿债务Secured debt：有抵押债务或有担保债务Default risk：违约风险Eurodollars: 欧洲美元Warrant: 认股权证Convertible bond: 可转换债券Convertible preferred stock：可转换优先股Internally generated funds：内部资金Financial deficit：财务赤字Income statement：利润表Common—size income statement: 共同尺度利润表、百分率利润表Balance sheet: 资产负债表Common-size balance sheet: 共同尺度资产负债表Leverage ratios: 负债比率、杠杆比率Financial leverage: 财务杠杆Long—term debt ratio: 长期负债比率Long—term debt—equity ratio: 长期债务权益比Total debt ratio：资产负债率Times interest earned ratio：已获利息倍数Cash coverage ratio: 现金流偿债能力比率Liquidity ratio: 变现能力比率Net working capital to total assets ratio：净营运资本占总资产比Current ratio: 流动比率Quick （or acid—test） ratio: 速动比率或酸性测试比率Cash ratio：现金比率Marketable securities: 有价证券Asset turnover ratio: 资产周转率Average collection period：平均收账期Inventory turnover ratio: 存货周转率Profitability ratios: 盈利能力比率Profit margin：销售净利率、利润边际Operating profit margin: 营业利润率Return on assets (ROA): 总资产收益率Return on equity (ROE）：净资产收益率Payout ratio: 股利支付率Plowback ratio：留存收益率Long-term debt ratio: 长期负债比率Long—term debt—equity ratio: 长期债务权益比Total debt ratio: 资产负债率Times interest earned ratio：已获利息倍数Interest cover ration:利息保障倍数Cash coverage ratio: 现金流偿债能力比率Du Pont system: 杜邦财务分析体系ROA：总资产收益率ROE: 净资产收益率Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owners equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力财会名词汉英对照表（1）会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor股东 Shareholder债权人 Creditor流动资产 Current assets流动负债 Current Liabilities长期负债 Long—term Liabilities投入资本 Contributed Capital留存收益 Retained Earning应收帐款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable起运点交货价 F。
投资名词解释1. 股票（Stocks）：股票是指证券交易市场上有价证券的一种，投资者通过购买股票成为某家公司的股东，分享其未来盈利和资产增值所带来的利益。
2. 债券（Bonds）：债券是指借款人向债权人发行的一种固定收益证券，投资者通过购买债券成为发行人的债权人，获得固定利息和到期时的本金偿还。
3. 投资基金（Investment Funds）：投资基金是由多个投资者共同出资，专门用于投资不同类型资产的集合基金。
基金管理人会根据基金的投资策略和目标来进行资产配置和操作。
4. 期货（Futures）：期货是指投资者在交易所以合约形式买卖标准化的、预先确定交割日期和价格的金融衍生品。
投资者可以通过期货市场进行投机或对冲交易。
5. 期权（Options）：期权是指投资者购买或出售的一种金融衍生品，获得在未来特定时间内购买或出售标的资产的权利。
投资者可以根据市场波动性来进行期权交易。
6. 外汇（Foreign Exchange）：外汇市场是全球最大的金融市场之一，投资者可以通过交易不同国家货币的汇率变动来获取利润。
外汇交易一般通过外汇经纪商进行。
7. 杠杆（Leverage）：杠杆是指投资者借入资金进行投资的一种策略，通过使用借款来扩大投资规模。
杠杆交易可以提高投资收益，但也增加了风险。
8. 分红（Dividends）：分红是指股票或投资基金公司根据其盈利情况，将部分利润以现金或股票形式返还给股东或基金投资者的行为。
9. 复利（Compound Interest）：复利是指投资者在一定时间内获得的利息或投资回报再投资产生的利息。
复利能够使投资收益呈指数级增长。
10. 配股（Rights Issue）：配股是指公司向现有股东发行新股，以便筹集资本或减少债务。
股东有权按照一定比例购买新股，以保持其在公司的持股比例。
11. 买入点和卖出点（Entry and Exit Points）：买入点指投资者认为股票或其他资产价格相对较低，适合买入的时机；卖出点指投资者认为价格相对较高，适合卖出的时机。
英语中100个股市常用词汇及示例句子一、股票交易相关词汇1. Stock (股票)- I bought 100 shares of this stock last week.我上周买了这只股票的100股。
2. Share (股份)- Each share of the company is currently priced at $50.公司每股目前价格为50美元。
3. Portfolio (投资组合)- My investment portfolio includes technology and healthcare stocks.我的投资组合包括科技股和医疗股。
4. Dividend (股息)- The company announced a 5% dividend for its shareholders.公司宣布给股东发放5%的股息。
5. Capital gain (资本收益)- I realized a significant capital gain after selling my shares.卖出股票后，我获得了可观的资本收益。
6. IPO (首次公开募股)- The company's IPO was very successful.公司的首次公开募股非常成功。
7. Blue-chip stock (蓝筹股)- Investing in blue-chip stocks is considered safer.投资蓝筹股被认为风险较小。
8. Stock exchange (证券交易所)- The New York Stock Exchange is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world.纽约证券交易所是世界上最大的证券交易所之一。
9. Trader (交易员)- The trader executed my order immediately.交易员立即执行了我的订单。
财务单词汇总1）会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor股东 Shareholder债权人 Creditor财务会计 Financial Accounting管理会计 Management Accounting成本会计 Cost Accounting私业会计 Private Accounting公众会计 Public Accounting注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会 IASC美国注册会计师协会 AICPA财务会计准则委员会 FASB管理会计协会 IMA美国会计学会 AAA税务稽核署 IRS独资企业 Proprietorship合伙人企业 Partnership公司 Corporation会计目标 Accounting Objectives会计假设 Accounting Assumptions会计要素 Accounting Elements会计原则 Accounting Principles会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures财务报表 Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption资产 Asset负债 Liability业主权益 Owner＇s Equity收入 Revenue费用 Expense收益 Income亏损 Loss历史成本原则 Cost Principle收入实现原则 Revenue Principle配比原则 Matching Principle全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则 Objective Principle一致性原则 Consistent Principle可比性原则 Comparability Principle重大性原则 Materiality Principle稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle权责发生制 Accrual Basis现金收付制 Cash Basis财务报告 Financial Report流动资产 Current assets流动负债 Current Liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities投入资本 Contributed Capital留存收益 Retained Earning（2）会计循环会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统 Accounting information System帐户 Ledger会计科目 Account会计分录 Journal entry原始凭证 Source document日记帐 Journal总分类帐 General Ledger明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡 Trial Balance现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐 Sales Journal购货日记帐 Purchase Journal普通日记帐 General Journal工作底稿 Worksheet调整分录 Adjusting entries结帐 Closing entries（3）现金与应收帐款现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank库存现金 Cash in hand流动资产 Current assets偿债基金 Sinking fund定额备用金 Imprest petty cash支票 Check(cheque)银行对帐单 Bank statement银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款 Outstanding deposit在途支票 Outstanding check应付凭单 Vouchers payable应收帐款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point商业折扣 Trade discount现金折扣 Cash discount销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance坏帐费用 Bad debt expense备抵法 Allowance method备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance损益表法 Income statement approach资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method直接冲销法 Direct write-off method带息票据 Interest bearing note不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note出票人 Maker受款人 Payee本金 Principal利息率 Interest rate到期日 Maturity date本票 Promissory note贴现 Discount背书 Endorse拒付费 Protest fee4）存货存货 Inventory商品存货 Merchandise inventory产成品存货 Finished goods inventory在产品存货 Work in process inventory原材料存货 Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination寄销 Consignment寄销人 Consignor承销人 Consignee定期盘存 Periodic inventory永续盘存 Perpetual inventory购货 Purchase购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法 Specific identification加权平均法 Weighted average先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法 Moving average成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价 Market value重置成本 Replacement cost可变现净值 Net realizable value上限 Upper limit下限 Lower limit毛利法 Gross margin method零售价格法 Retail method成本率 Cost ratio5）长期投资长期投资 Long-term investment长期股票投资 Investment on stocks长期债券投资 Investment on bonds成本法 Cost method权益法 Equity method合并法 Consolidation method股利宣布日 Declaration date股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date付息日 Payment date债券面值 Face value, Par value债券折价 Discount on bonds债券溢价 Premium on bonds票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate 普通股 Common Stock优先股 Preferred Stock现金股利 Cash dividends股票股利 Stock dividends清算股利 Liquidating dividends到期日 Maturity date到期值 Maturity value直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization 6）固定资产固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets原值 Original value预计使用年限 Expected useful life预计残值 Estimated residual value折旧费用 Depreciation expense累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation帐面价值 Carrying value应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost净值 Net value在建工程 Construction-in-process磨损 Wear and tear过时 Obsolescence直线法 Straight-line method (SL)工作量法 Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method (DDB)年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新 Trade in经营租赁 Operating lease融资租赁 Capital lease廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments7）无形资产无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights特许权或专营权 Franchises商誉 Goodwill开办费 Organization cost租赁权 Leasehold摊销 Amortization（8）流动负债负债 Liability流动负债 Current liability应付帐款 Account payable应付票据 Notes payable贴现票据 Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities 应付股利 Dividends payable预收收益 Prepayments by customers存入保证金 Refundable deposits应付费用 Accrual expense增值税 value added tax营业税 Business tax应付所得税 Income tax payable应付奖金 Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项 Contingency或有负债 Contingent或有损失 Loss contingencies或有利得 Gain contingencies永久性差异 Permanent difference时间性差异 Timing difference应付税款法 Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method（9）长期负债长期负债 Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券 Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券 Registered Bonds无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券 Income Bonds名义利率，票面利率 Nominal rate实际利率 Actual rate有效利率 Effective rate溢价 Premium折价 Discount面值 Par value直线法 Straight-line method实际利率法 Effective interest method到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity提前偿付 Repayment at advance偿债基金 Sinking fund长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable抵押借款 Mortgage loan（10）财务报表财务报表 Financial Statement资产负债表 Balance Sheet收益表 Income Statement帐户式 Account Form报告式 Report Form编制（报表） Prepare工作底稿 Worksheet多步式 Multi-step单步式 Single-step（12）财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis（现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis （资金来源与运用表）营运资金 Working Capital全部资源概念 All-resources concept直接交换业务 Direct exchanges正常营业活动 Normal operating activities财务活动 Financing activities投资活动 Investing activities（13）财务报表分析财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements趋势百分比 Trend percentage比率 Ratios普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio价益比 Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment总资产报酬率 Return on total asset债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned债券比率 Debt ratio优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本 Working Capital周转 Turnover存货周转率 Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover流动比率 Current ratio速动比率 Quick ratio酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio14）合并财务报表合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements吸收合并 Merger创立合并 Consolidation控股公司 Parent company附属公司 Subsidiary company少数股权 Minority interest权益联营合并 Pooling of interest购买合并 Combination by purchase权益法 Equity method成本法 Cost method（15）物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting历史成本 Historical cost现行价值会计 Current value accounting现行成本 Current cost重置成本 Replacement cost物价指数 Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数 Wholesale price index货币性资产 Monetary assets货币性负债 Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses现行价值与统一币值会计 Constant dollar and current cost accounting。
Financial and Managerial Accounting English Version Photocopy Tenth Edition Exercise Questions withAnswersIntroductionThe Financial and Managerial Accounting English Version Photocopy Tenth Edition Exercise Questions with Answers is a comprehensive guide for accounting students to practice and sharpen their skills infinancial and managerial accounting. This guide includes a wide range of exercise questions with detled answers to help students better understand complex accounting concepts. The guide is designed to be an essential study tool for accounting students and professionals who are preparing for certification exams or looking to improve their accounting skills.FeaturesThe guide contns the following features:prehensive coverage of financial and managerialaccounting topics.2.A wide range of exercise questions with detled answers.3.Clear and concise explanations of complex accountingconcepts.4.Easy-to-use format.5.All questions are organized by chapter and topic for easyreference.ContentsThe guide includes the following chapters:1.Accounting in Action2.The Recording Process3.Adjusting the Accountspleting the Accounting Cycle5.Accounting for Merchandising Operations6.Inventories7.Fraud, Internal Control, and Cash8.Accounting for Receivables9.Plant Assets, Natural Resources, and Intangible Assets10.Liabilities11.Corporations: Organization, Stock Transactions, andDividends12.Long-Term Liabilities: Bonds and Notes13.Investments and Fr Value Accounting14.Statement of Cash Flows15.Financial Statement Analysis16.Managerial Accounting Concepts and Principles17.Job Order Costing18.Process Costing19.Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis20.Budgeting21.Performance Evaluation Using Variances from StandardCosts22.Performance Evaluation for Decentralized Operations23.Differential Analysis and Product PricingEach chapter includes a series of exercise questions with answers.How to Use the GuideThe guide is designed to be an essential study tool for accounting students and professionals who are preparing for certification exams or looking to improve their accounting skills. Students can use the guide to practice and sharpen their accounting skills. The guide can be used in conjunction with textbooks, lectures, and other study materials. Students are encouraged to work through e ach chapter’s exercises in order, starting with the easier exercises and progressing to the more difficult exercises.ConclusionThe Financial and Managerial Accounting English Version Photocopy Tenth Edition Exercise Questions with Answers is a comprehensive guide for accounting students to practice and sharpen their skills infinancial and managerial accounting. This guide includes a wide range of exercise questions with detled answers to help students better understand complex accounting concepts. The guide is an essential study tool for accounting students and professionals who are preparing for certification exams or looking to improve their accounting skills.。
accounting A set of concepts and techniques that are used to measure and report financial information about an economic unit. accounting equation A financial relationship at the heart of the accounting model: A ssets = Liabilities + Owners' EquityassetsauditingThe examination of transactions and systems that underlie an organization's financial statements with the goal or reporting thereonbalance sheetA financial statement that presents a firm's assets, liabilities, and owners' equity at a particular point in timecertified public accountant (CPA ) A n individual who is licensed by a state to practice public accountingcorporationA form of business organization where ownership is represented by divisible units called shares of stockdividends A mounts paid from profits of a corporation to shareholders as a return on their investment in the stock of the entity expenses The costs incurred in producing revenuesfinancial accountingA n area of accounting that deals with external reporting to parties outside the firm; usually based on standardized rules an proceduresFinancialA ccountingStandards Board A n organization charged with producing standards for financialreporting in the USA (FA SB)financial statements Core financial reports that are prepared to represent the financial position and results of operations of a companyhistorical cost principleThe concept that many transactions and events are to be measured and reported at acquisition costincome statementA financial statement that summarizes the revenues, expenses, and results of operations for a specified period of timeinternal auditor A person within an organization who reviews and monitors the controls, procedures, and information of the organization liabilities A mounts owed by an entity to othersmanagerial accounting A n area of accounting concerned with reporting results to managers and others who are internal to an organization net incomeThe excess of revenues over expenses for a designated period of timenet loss The excess of expenses over revenues for a designated period of timeownerinvestments Resources provided to an organization by a person in exchange for a position of ownership in the organizationowners' equityThe residual of assets minus liabilities, representing the collective interest or position of the entity's ownerspartnershipA non-corporation representing an association of two or more persons organized to carry out a business plan for a profit motivepublic accountingA ccounting activities provided by a person to the general public, typically relating to audit, tax and similar servicesretained earnings The excess of a corporation's income over its dividends revenue Inflows and other benefits received in exchange for the providing of goods and servicessoleproprietorshipA non-corporation business owned by a sole individualstatement ofretained earningsA financial statement that discloses changes in retained earningsduring a designated period of time; those changes usuallyattributable to income and dividendsⅠ. Concept会计等式客观性可靠性记账凭证收款凭证付款凭证转账凭证会计期间账项调整应计制会计现金制会计备抵账户账面净值多栏式日记账留存收益实质重于形式销售成本毛利营业费用定期盘存制永续盘存制购货退回与折让商业折扣购货折扣长期资产减值销售退回与折让销售折扣特种日记账销售日记账购货日记账现金等价物商业票据备用金银行对账单银行余额调节表在途存款未兑现支票坏账资本公积个别认定法生产成本完工产品制造费用可变现净值存货跌价准备成本法权益法资本性支出收益性支出实质重于形式一揽子购入商业实质或有事项暂时性差异永久性差异交易性金融资产持有至到期投资可供出售金融资产公认会计原则股票分割库藏股可转换债券成本和市价孰低法每股收益Ⅱ. Journal Entries1. Accounting for purchase and sales: cash discount2. Accounting for trading securities & available-for-sale securities3. Accounting for PP&E –acquisition through exchange/disposition of PP&E4. Accounting for Bond P ayables/effective interest methodⅡ。
英语课程中的投资与证券交易词汇在如今全球化的商业环境下，掌握英语对于从事金融和投资领域的人来说至关重要。
尤其是在投资与证券交易方面，了解相关词汇和术语是提高沟通能力和拓宽职业发展的关键因素之一。
本文将介绍一些在英语课程中常见的投资与证券交易词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
一、投资词汇1. Investment（投资）指将资金或其他资源用于期望获取回报的行为或活动。
2. Portfolio（投资组合）指个人或机构持有的所有投资项目的集合。
3. Asset（资产）指拥有的有价值的物品或权益，如股票、债券、不动产等。
4. Equity（股权）指投资者在公司中所持有的股份或股权。
5. Risk（风险）指投资可能面临的损失或不确定性。
6. Return（回报）指投资所产生的利润、收益或回报。
7. Diversification（分散投资）指将资金投资于多个不同的资产类别或领域，以降低风险。
二、证券交易词汇1. Stock（股票）指公司向公众发行的股份，代表持有者在公司中的权益。
2. Shareholder（股东）指持有某公司股份的个人或机构。
3. Dividend（红利）指公司根据盈利情况向股东支付的利润分配。
4. Bond（债券）指借款人以借款为基础发行给债权人的债务证券。
5. Coupon（票息）指债券上规定的每年支付给债券持有者的利息。
6. Principal（本金）指债券上规定的借款人要偿还给债权人的原始金额。
7. Maturity（到期日）指债券或其他金融产品到期的日期。
8. Yield（收益率）指投资产品的盈利能力及其相对于投资成本的比例。
三、其他相关词汇1. Broker（经纪人）指在买卖证券或货币等产品过程中充当中介的个人或公司。
2. Exchange（交易所）指进行证券交易的市场，例如纽约证券交易所（NYSE）。
3. Bull market（牛市）指证券市场价格持续上涨的市场状态。
一、会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor国际会计准则委员会 IASC美国注册会计师协会 AICPA财务会计准则委员会 FASB管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA税务稽核署 IRS独资企业 Proprietorship合伙人企业 PartnershipAssumption货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset负债 Liability业主权益 Owner's Equity客观性原则 Objective Principle一致性原则 Consistent Principle可比性原则 Comparability Principle 重大性原则 Materiality Principle 稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle 权责发生制 Accrual Basis现金收付制 Cash Basis财务报告 Financial Report帐户 Ledger会计科目 Account会计分录 Journal entry原始凭证 Source Document日记帐 Journal总分类帐 General Ledger明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger 试算平衡 Trial Balance三、现金与应收帐款现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank库存现金 Cash in hand 流动资产 Current assets偿债基金 Sinking fund定额备用金 Imprest petty cash支票 Check(cheque)目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point商业折扣 Trade discount现金折扣 Cash discount销售退回及折让Sales return andallowance坏帐费用 Bad debt expense 备抵法 Allowance method备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance利息率 Interest rate到期日 Maturity date本票 Promissory note贴现 Discount 背书 Endorse拒付费 Protest fee com四、存货存货 Inventory定期盘存 Periodic inventory永续盘存 Perpetual inventory购货 Purchase购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance anddiscounts存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages分批认定法 Specific identification下限 Lower limit毛利法 Gross margin method零售价格法 Retail method 成本率 Cost ratio五、长期投资长期投资 Long-term investment长期股票投资 Investment on stocks债券折价 Discount on bonds债券溢价 Premium on bonds票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股 Common Stock优先股 Preferred Stock固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets 原值 Original value预计使用年限 Expected useful life预计残值 Estimated residual value 折旧费用 Depreciation expense累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation帐面价值 Carrying value应提折旧成本 Depreciation costbalance method (DDB)年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新 Trade in经营租赁 Operating lease融资租赁 Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option (BPO)开办费 Organization cost租赁权 Leasehold摊销 Amortization 八、流动负债负债 Liability流动负债 Current liability应付帐款 Account payable营业税 Business tax应付所得税 Income tax payable应付奖金 Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimatedliabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项 Contingency九、长期负债长期负债 Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券 Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds 抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds 保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds 信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds 一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds实际利率 Actual rate有效利率 Effective rate溢价 Premium折价 Discount面值 Par value直线法 Straight-line method实际利率法 Effective interest method 到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity缴入资本 Paid-in capital股本 Capital stock资本公积 Capital surplus留存收益 Retained earnings 核定股本 Authorized capital stock实收资本 Issued capital stock发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock 库藏股 Treasury stockparticipating preferred stock现金发行 Issuance for cash非现金发行Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock 发行成本 Issuance cost成本法 Cost method面值法 Par value method股票股利 Stock dividend拨款 appropriation十一、财务报表财务报表 Financial Statement 资产负债表 Balance Sheet收益表 Income Statement帐户式 Account Form报告式 Report Form基础（资金来源与运用表）营运资金 Working Capital全部资源概念 All-resources concept直接交换业务 Direct exchanges正常营业活动Normal operating activities财务活动 Financing activities股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio价益比 Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment总资产报酬率 Return on total asset债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数 Number of times interest速动比率 Quick ratio酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidated financialstatements吸收合并 Merger创立合并 Consolidation控股公司 Parent company一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting历史成本 Historical cost现行价值会计 Current value accounting 现行成本 Current costGNP货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益Unrealizedholding gains or losses。
