翻译1学位外语

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试中山大学2014年真题(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ V ocabularyThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the correct answer that **pletes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Kate was ______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting2. "You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them," I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can3. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ______ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more4. Had Julie been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get5. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which6. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in London last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where7. What a nice day! How about the three of us ______ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking8. ______ the boys say, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However9. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange10. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what11. The doctor proposed that she stay for one more week, her discharge from the hospital ______ later on.A. to be consideredB. consideredC. to considerD. being considered12. It is universally acknowledged that he is ______ a musician than his tutor.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as13. No sooner ______ home than my grandfather asked me to read the newspaper for him.A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. did I arriveD. had I arrived14. That customer wanted to return the pens he bought because he said they ______ easily.A. didn"t writeB. weren"t writtenC. were not writingD. hadn"t been writing15. ______, he is not capable of teaching all subjects. After all, nobody could be an expert on everything.A. A teacher as Mike isB. Teacher as Mike isC. As Mike is a teacherD. As is Mike a teacher16. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ______ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. real17. The bar in the club is for the ______ use of its members.A. extensiveB. exclusiveC. inclusiveD. comprehensive18. The tuition fees are ______ to **ing from low-income families.A. approachableB. payableC. reachableD. affordable19. Keep this reference book; it **e in ______ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful20. Teddy came to my ______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety21. The questions that the speaker raised were well ______ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through22. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ______.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative23. The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion24. Representatives from **panies indicated that they should go on working together in ______.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership25. The study says the results are ______ with an earlier research, which showed improved survival of patients with advanced HIV perfection taking the medication.A. persistentB. consistentC. compatibleD. harmonious26. The housewives would usually ______ the fruit before making their minds up which to buy.A. pick outB. pick onC. pick upD. pick over27. Fear ______ us as we approached the old castle which was believed to be ghost-haunted.A. came uponB. came byC. came beforeD. came between28. As we all know, thick forests are the natural ______ for birds, animals and insects, and we must forbid cutting trees without any limitation.A. habitatB. resortC. residenceD. refuge29. In the war time, some cities were ______ to the ground and thousands of civilians became homeless.A. demolishedB. destroyedC. razedD. annihilated30. Until now we have ______ many improvements in women"s employment.A. brought outB. brought upC. brought forwardD. brought aboutPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionIn this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 short answer questions. Please read the passages and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.An allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.How large an allowance is appropriate? Experts say there is not a right amount. Actual amounts differ from region to region, and from family to family.To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, and school supplies. "If you make the child responsible for these bills," says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, "he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures."Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can, keep your child"s allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peers" can feel left out.It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, $1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch. "If you lose your money," Brooke"s mother told her, "you walk home" One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. "Morn made me walk home," recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brooklyn. "At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson." Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child"s daily chores. Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home, which can develop his or her initiative.1. What does the text mainly discuss?A. How to develop a child"s initiativeB. How to work up an amount of pocket moneyC. How to teach a child to save moneyD. How to teach a child about money2. It can be inferred from the passage that if a child is given an allowance, he or she may ______.A. spend all the money very soonB. be spoiled and finally ruinedC. feel responsible and careful about moneyD. lose the money and cannot return home3. In Paragraph 3, the words "his peers" refer to ______.A. his parentsB. his teachersC. his financial expertsD. his friends4. Why does the author mention Brooke Stephens?A. To question the opinion about pocket moneyB. To compare Stephens with other financial expertsC. To explain that parents should be strict when developing children"s good habits about moneyD. To suggest that pocket money is useless in developing a child"s sense of responsibility5. The author implies in the passage that ______.A. paying children for their housework is no goodB. a child"s initiative can be developed if he or she is paid for all the houseworkC. children may feel lost and lonely if they have no pocket moneyD. children may learn to put aside some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money Nowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so I"m going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.The technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. In fact in any public space.Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, say you need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person can"t walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit ofgossip, a new read on a certain line ofParadise Lost.So, a cellphone. Any cellphone. Just pick it up. Don"t dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade.For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business: "Yes, I"m m glad you called, because we really need to think about the details. What"s that? Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look at the bottom of 4, I think you can see the problem begins right there."Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation. Make eye contact with the people passing, nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them at a later time, point to your phone, shrug and move on.Shoppers should consider fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce department pinching unripe peaches. Without your phone at your face, you"d be in for a 20-minute speech on how terrible the world is.One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague, and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. I was trying to buy myself some time, so I continued lake foning with my doctor. "So I don"t need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news."And then: Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! My phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I gasped. "What is the matter with this thing? said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my ear."Hello? Are you still there?"Oops.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Cellphone service is popular among peopleB. Cellphone has much use in officeC. Fake foning is a new cellphone serviceD. Fake foning is a new discovery7. What is fake foning?A. A strategy to avoid peopleB. A device newly producedC. A service provided everywhereD. A skill of communication8. In the author"s opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one has to ______.A. talk about interesting mattersB. behave politely to people passing byC. hold the phone while walkingD. appear absorbed in conversation9. What does the last example show?A. One effective way is to fake fone one"s doctorB. One has to be careful while fake foningC. Fake foning may not deceive peopleD. Fake foning is always quite successful10. After his phone suddenly began ringing, the author ______.A. immediately started talking to the callerB. immediately started talking to his colleagueC. put the phone away and stopped talkingD. continued with his fake conversationWill there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton. Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn"t been born yet, or is a baby now. That"s because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein emerging anytime soon.For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein"s day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einstein"s training that is overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager—Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasn"t long before he became a philosopher himself.The independence created by philosophical insight is—in my opinion—the mark of distinction between a mere artisan or specialist and a real seeker after truth, Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem. Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren"t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts."Maybe there is an Einstein out there today," said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, "butit would be a lot harder for him to be heard".Especially considering what Einstein was proposing."The actual fabric of space and time curving? My God, what an idea!" Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute. "It takes a certain type of person who will bang his head against the wall because you believe you"ll find the solution."Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his "miracle year" of 1905. These "thought experiments" were pages of calculations signed and submitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physic by a virtual unknown. There were no footnotes or citations. What might happen to such a submission today?"We all get papers like those in the mail," Greene said. "We put them in the junk file."11. What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs?A. Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limitsB. It will take another Einstein to build a unified theoryC. No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 yearsD. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges12. What was critical to Einstein"s success?A. His talent as an accomplished musicianB. His independent and abstract thinkingC. His untiring effort to fulfill his potentialD. His solid foundation in math theory13. What does the author tell us about physicists today?A. They tend to neglect training in analytical skillsB. They are very good at solving practical problemsC. They attach great importance to publishing academic papersD. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits14. What does Brian Greene imply by saying "... it would be a lot harder for him to be heard" (Para. 9)?A. People have to compete in order to get their papers publishedB. It is hard for a scientist to have his papers published todayC. Papers like Einstein"s would unlikely get published todayD. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories15. When he submitted his papers in 1905, Einstein ______.A. forgot to make footnotes and citationsB. was little known in academic circlesC. was known as a young genius in math calculationsD. knew nothing about the format of academic papersI remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart. I had managed to sell all my papers and **ing home in the snow. It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight. I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles hadunyoked. They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts, then down along the avenues to the East Side.I met my father near Cooper Union. I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart. He looked so lonely; the tears came to my eyes. Then he saw me, and his face lit with his sad, beautiful smile—Charlie Chaplin s smile."Arch, it"s Mikey," he said. "So you have sold your papers! Come and eat a banana."He offered me one. I refused it. I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas, not give them away. He thought I was shy, and coaxed and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It smelled of wet straw and snow."You haven"t sold many bananas today, pop," I said anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders."What can I do? No one seems to want them."It was true. The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements. The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father"s bananas."I ought to yell," said my father dolefully "I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore. Anyway, I"m ashamed of yelling, it makes me feel like a fool."I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow. I must remain here and help my father."I"ll yell for you, pop" I volunteered."Arch, no" he said, "go home; you have worked enough today. Just tell momma I"ll be late."But I yelled and yelled. My father, standing by, spoke occasional words of praise, and said I was awonderful yeller. Nobody else paid attention. The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly; a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home. Elevated trains crashed ; the Cooper Union clock burned above us; the sky grew black, the wind poured, the slush burned through our shoes. There were thousands of strange, silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow. None of them stopped to buy bananas. I yelled and yelled. Nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last. "Nu," he said smiling to console me, "that was wonderful yelling, Mikey. But it"s plain we are unlucky today! Let"s go home."I was frantic, and almost in tears. I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells. But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.16. The word "unyoked" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. sent outB. releasedC. dispatchedD. removed17. Which of the following in the first paragraph does NOT indicate crowds of people?A. Thousands ofB. FlowedC. PouringD. Unyoked18. Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?A. Huge crowds and lonely individualsB. Weather conditions and street lampsC. Clattering trains and peddlers" yellsD. Moving crowds and street traffic19. Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?A. CompassionateB. ResponsibleC. ShyD. Determined20. What is the theme of the story?A. The misery of the factory workersB. How to survive in a harsh environmentC. Generation gap between the father and the sonD. Love between the father and the sonThe Working Time Regulations (WTRs) introduced a new right to paid holidays for most workers. However, some workers were not covered when the WTRs came into force in October 1998. Since the regulations were amended, with effect from 1 August 2003, the majority of these workers have been entitled to paid holidays, and since 1 August 2004 the regulations have also applied to junior doctors.Workers who qualify are entitled to no fewer than four weeks of paid holiday a year, and public holidays (normally eight days in England and Wales) count towards this. However. workers and employers can agree longer holidays.For the first year of work, special accrual rules apply. For each month of employment, workers are entitled to one twelfth of the annual holiday. After the first year of employment, you can take your holiday entitlement at any time, with your employer"s approval.Before taking holidays, you must give your employer notice of at least twice the length of the holiday you want to take: for instance, to take a five-day holiday, you must give at least ten days" notice. If your employer does not want you to take that holiday, they can give you counter-notice equal to the holiday, for example, five days" notice not to take a five-day holiday.If the employer wants you to take holiday at a given time, e. g. when there is a shutdown at thesame time every year, they must give you notice of at least twice the length of the holiday. There is no right for the worker to take that holiday at a different time.Holiday cannot be carried over to the next year, unless your contract of employment allows this to happen. Nor can you be paid in lieu of your holiday. However, when you leave the job, you are entitled to receive payment for any outstanding holiday, provided your contract specifically allows for this.It may be that your contract gives you better rights, or your holiday rights might be specified in a collective agreement. Your union representative can advise you on this.Answer the following questions, using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage.21. In what year were the regulations extended to cover most of the workers who were originally excluded?22. What is the minimum annual paid holiday which workers are entitled to?23. During a worker"s first year of employment, what proportion of their annual holiday does a month"s work give?24. What can an employer give a worker to stop them taking holiday that they have requested?25. What is given as a possible reason for an employee having to take a holiday at a certain time?Part Ⅲ WritingWhile some people claim that a person"s essential qualities are inherited at birth, others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he/ she later becomes. What do you think of this? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:1. Essential Qualities: Inherited or Not?In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will, be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.。

2018年辽宁学位英语教材英语原文配翻译Unit One EducationText AThe History of Education in ChinaMany scholar believe the history of education in China can be traced back to as far as the16th century B.C.，during the late Xia Dynasty(1523 B.C.-1027 B.C.).Throughout this period of time，education was the privilege of the elites.In the teaching of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770B.C.-221B.C.），the curriculum was mainly based on The Four Books and The Five Classics.Confucianism probably has the biggest influence on education of China throughout the entire Chinese history. Later in Han Dynasty，a form of public education system was established. Not only elites from upper class families can study in schools，but also common people.In Confucianism，a gentleman(Chun Tzu)considers what is right，while the peasant considers what will pay.A gentleman trusts in justice, while the peasant trusts in favor.A gentleman is generous and fair,while the peasant is biased and petty.A gentleman is easy to serve,and hard to please.The peasant is hard to serve，and easy to please.A gentleman is to know what we know,and know what we do not know. The basic concept of gentleman in Confucianism often emphasizes thedifferent behaviors between the gentleman and the peasant.A peasant in ancient Chinese society can be better described as today's common man or average citizen.As a result,not everyone can be a gentleman in ancient Chinese society.In fact.studying Confucianism itself was limited to very few people in ancient China.Most of them are from ruling and upper class families.They were the group of people in need to educate in the classics and understand morality.They needed to understand why things have to be done as they had the duty to their families,ancestors and the empire.Gentleman with knowledge will then carry out Chinese cultural traditions or even set rules of society for others.On the other hand，the common people should follow the traditions and rules.In ancient Chinese culture,there was no need for the common people to know why.For common people,studying Confucianism and being a gentleman had been the most efficient way for them to advance into upper class.During Han Dynasty,the first civil service exam was set up.Confucianism,with no surprise,was one of the key subjects to study for the civil service exam.Provincial schools were established countrywide and the Confucianist tradition of education was spread all over China."To enrich your family,there is no need to buy good land:books hold a thousand measures of grain.For an easy life, there is no need to build mansion:in books are found houses of gold. When you go out,do not be upset if no one follows you:in books therewill be a crowd of horses and carriages.If you wish to marry,don't be upset if you don't have a go-between:in books there are girls with faces like jade.A young man who wishes to be somebody will devote his time to the Classics.He will face the window and read."There were people who spend their entire lifetime studying on Confucianism in order to get respected,not only for themselves,but also for the pride of their family lines.The civil service exam system from the Han Dynasty had been used until the Qing Dynasty,Changes had been made throughout thousands of years of history,and more western influence was brought into the Chinese education system during the Qing Dynasty.With the humiliating defeat under the hands of British army in the Opium War(1840-1842), scholars and government officials suggested a major restructure of education system,developing new areas such as foreign languages, science and technology.In1911,the Qing Dynasty itself was overthrown by revolution,and a republican form of government was established.At that time,government completely abandoned the traditional way of education.New educational models from Europe,America and Japan were set up in China.Before1946,the country had only1,300kindergartens,289,000 primary schools and4,266secondary schools.With the adoption of the policy of reform and opening to the outside world in1978,basiceducation entered a new era of progress.In1985,the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party issued the"Decision on the Reform of the Educational Structure",laying down the principle that local governments should be responsible for basic education.The new policy was an incentive for local governments,especially those of the counties and townships.In1986,the National People's Congress promulgated the "Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China",thus placing basic education in the country on a firm legal basis.In1993,the Central Committee and the State Council jointly issued the"Guidelines for the Reform and Development of Education in China", clarifying the directions and basic policies for the development of basic education till the early years of the21st century.In early1999,the State Council ratified the"Action Plan for Educational Vitalization Facing the 21st Century"formulated by the Ministry of Education(MOE),laying down the implementation of the strategy of"Invigorate China through Science,Technology and Education"and drawing the blueprint of reform and development for the cross century education based on the"Education Law of the People's Republic of China"and the"Guidelines for the Reform and Development of Education in China".In June1999, the Central Committee and the State Council jointly promulgated the"Decision on the Deepening of Educational Reform and the Full Promotion of Quality Education",clarifying the direction for theestablishment of a vital socialistic education with Chinese characteristics in the21st century.During the past60years since the founding of the People's Republic of China,basic education in China has gained tremendous achievements. By the end of2002,the Nine-Year Compulsory Education(NYCE)had been universalized in the area where90%of the population inhabits,the highest rate among the E-9countries.中国教育史。

各类学士、硕士和博士学位英文翻译及缩写双语教学2011-03-29 18:36:18 阅读86 评论0 字号：大中小订阅分类词汇：各类学士、硕士和博士学位英文翻译及缩写TAG: 分类词汇学位英语词汇学士Bachelor of Arts B.A. 文学士Bachelor of Arts in Education B.A.Ed., B.A.E. 教育学文学士Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science B.A.CS 计算机文学士Bachelor of Arts in Music B.A.Mus,B.Mus 音乐艺术学士Bachelor of Arts in Social Work B.A.S.W 社会工作学文学士Bachelor of Engineering B.Eng., B.E 工学士Bachelor of Engineering in Social Science B.Eng.Soc 社会工程学士Bachelor of Engineering in Management B.Eng.Mgt 管理工程学士Bachelor of Environmental Science/Studies B.E.Sc., B.E.S 环境科学学士Bachelor of Science B.S 理学士Bachelor of Science in Business B.S.B., B.S.Bus 商学理学士Bachelor of Science in Business Administration B.S.B.A 工商管理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Education B.S.Ed., B.S.E 教育学理学士Bachelor of Science in Engineering B.S.Eng., B.S.E 工程学理学士Bachelor of Science in Forestry B.S.cF 森林理学士Bachelor of Science in Medicine B.S.Med 医学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology B.S.M.T., B.S.Med.Tech 医技学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nursing B.S.N., B.S.Nurs 护理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nutrition B.SN 营养学理学士Bachelor of Science in Social Work B.S.S.W 社会工作学理学士Bachelor of Science in Technology B.S.T 科技学理学士Bachelor of Computer Science B.CS 计算机理学士Bachelor of Computer Special Science B.CSS 计算机特殊理学士Bachelor of Architecture B. Arch. 建筑学士Bachelor of Administration B.Admin. 管理学士Bachelor of Business Administration B.B.A. 工商管理学士Bachelor of Education B.Ed., B.E 教育学士Bachelor of Fine Arts B.F.A. 艺术学士Bachelor of General Studies B.G.S 通识学士Bachelor of Liberal Studies B.L.S 文理学学士Bachelor of Health Science BHSc 健康科学学士Bachelor of Music B.M., B.Mus 音乐学士Bachelor of Music Education B.M.Ed., B.M.E 音乐教育学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelor of Professional Studies B.P.S专业进修学士Bachelor of Law LL.B 法学士Bachelor of Commerce ., . 商学士Bachelor in Social Work B.S.W 社会工作学士Bachelor of Technology B.T 科技学士Bachelor of Kinesiology B.K., B.Kin 运动机能学学士Bachelor of Landscape Architecture 景观建筑学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelor of Physical B.PE 体育学士Bachelor of Resource Management B.RM 资源管理学士Bachelor ofTheology B.Th 神学士硕士Master of Arts M.A 文学硕士Master of Accounting M.Acc 会计学硕士Master of Arts in Education M.A.Ed 教育学文学硕士Master of Architecture M.Arch 建筑学硕士Master of Arts in Teaching M.A.T 教育文学硕士Master of Business Administration M.B.A 工商管理学硕士Master of Civil Engineering M.C.E 土木工程学硕士Master of Chemical Engineering M.Ch.E., M.C.E 化学工程学硕士Master of Criminal Justice M.C.J 刑事学硕士Master of Divinity M.Div 神学学硕士Master of Engineering M.E 工程学硕士Master of Education M.Ed 教育学硕士Master of Economics M.Ec 经济学硕士Master of Electrical Engineering M.E.E 电机工程学硕士Master of Fine Arts M.F.A 艺术硕士Master of Law M.L 法学硕士Master of Library Science M.L.S 图书馆学硕士Master of Music M.M., M.Mus 音乐硕士Master of Music Education M.M.E., M.M.Ed 音乐教育学硕士Master of Nursing M.N 护理学硕士Master of Public Administration M.P.A 公共行政学硕士Master of Psychology M.Psy 心理学硕士Master of Science M.S 理学硕士Master of Science in Criminal Justice M.S.C.J 刑事理学硕士Master of Science in Education M.S.E., M.S.Ed 教育理学硕士Master of Science in Electrical Engineering M.S.E.E 电机工程理学硕士Master of Science in Library Science M.S.L.S 图书馆理学硕士Master of Science in Medical Technology M.S.M.T 医技理学硕士Master of Science in Nursing M.S.N 护理理学硕士Master of Science in Social Work M.S.S.W 社会工作理学硕士Master of Social Work M.S.W 社会工作学硕士博士Doctor of Arts D.A 文学博士Doctor of Dental Science D.D.S 牙科博士Doctor of Science D.Sc.; Sc.D 科学博士Doctor of Engineering D.E 工程博士Doctor of Education D.Ed 教育学博士Doctor of Musical Arts D.M.A 音乐艺术博士Doctor of Osteopathy D.O 骨科博士Doctor of Social Science D.S.S 社会科学博士Doctor of Veterinary Medicine D.V.M 兽医学博士Doctor of Jurisprudence J.D 法理学博士Doctor of Judicial Science J.S.D 司法学博士Doctor of Business Administration D.B.A 工商管理博士Doctor of Accountancy D.Acc 会计学博士。

2019年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案11. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。

Before you build a personal site，ask yourself why you want one，and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。

When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。

Web site typically contain graphics，texts and pictures，while more elaborate ones include animation，video，audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。

There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. piz zeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite f oods after World War Ⅱ。

翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位等级相关信息为了适应社会更好的发展，为了促进中外文化的交流，我国设立更多的翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位等级，翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位是采用全国联考的方式进行，下面来了解翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位等级相关信息吧。

基本信息译硕士专业学位设置方案二、翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位的英文名称为“Master of Translation and Interpreting”,英文缩写为MTI。

三、翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位的培养目标为具有专业口笔译能力的高级翻译人才。

四、翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位获得者应具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练的翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。

五、招生对象一般为学士学位获得者;鼓励非外语专业毕业生及有口笔译实践经验者报考。

六、入学考试采用全国统考或联考、初试与复试相结合的办法。

七、教学内容突出口笔译技能训练，重点培养学生的翻译实际操作能力，兼顾翻译理论素质和跨文化交际能力的培养。

八、教学采用课程研讨、模拟、实训等多种形式;充分利用现代化教育技术手段和教学资源;强调学生学习的自主性和教学的互动性;加强教学实践，学生在读期间必须完成一定数量的翻译实务。

九、承担专业实践教学任务的教师必须具有丰富的口译或笔译实践经验。

十、学位论文必须与翻译实践紧密结合，可采用翻译项目的研究报告、实验报告或研究论文等形式。

十一、课程考试合格、完成规定的翻译实务并通过学位论文答辩者，授予翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位。

十二、翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位由经国家批准的翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位研究生培养单位授予。

十三、翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位证书由国务院学位委员会办公室统一印制。

2报考条件国民教育序列大学本科毕业(一般应有学士学位)，具有良好的英汉双语基础的在职人员。

应届本科毕业生也可以通过全国研究生考试报考符合报考条件的人员，资格审查表由所在单位人事部门填写推荐意见。

1.They have agreed that they will stick to the policy and will not change it.他们一致同意，要求坚持这个政策，绝不改变。

2.How can you turn down the offer? I'm afraid she will feel hurt.你怎么能拒绝他的请求呢？恐怕他会伤心的。

3.Each term our professor would write out a list of books for us to read.每学期教授都会列出一系列书目让我们阅读。

4.I believe you have left behind your purse in the living room.我想你是把钱包丢在卧室里了。

5.We have run out of paper and ink. Ask Mrs Edward to lend us some.纸和笔用完了，让爱德华太太借给我们一些吧。

6.English is used by more people than any other language except Chinese.除了汉语以外，英语比其他任何一种语言使用的都多。

7.Take the medicine now, I believe it will relieve your pain.现在就吃药，我相信他会减轻你的痛苦的。

8.The results of the survey are interesting and they bring about more questions than they can answer.调查的结果非常有趣，带来了许多无法回答的问题。

9.The company has to balance the benefits against the coast in the last three months.公司在最后三个月内要达到收支平衡。

全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试《翻译硕士X语》考试大纲一、考试目的《翻译硕士X语》作为全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试的外国语考试，其目的是考查考生是否具备进行MTI学习所要求的外语水平。

二、考试性质与范围本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。

考试范围包括MTI考生入学应具备的外语词汇量、语法知识以及外语阅读与写作等方面的技能。

三、考试基本要求1. 具有良好的外语基本功，认知词汇量在10,000以上，掌握6,000个以上（以英语为例）的积极词汇，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。

2. 能熟练掌握正确的外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。

3．具有较强的阅读理解能力和外语写作能力。

四、考试形式本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。

各项试题的分布情况见“考试内容一览表”。

五、考试内容本考试包括以下部分：词汇语法、阅读理解、外语写作等。

总分100分。

I．词汇语法1. 考试要求1）词汇量要求考生的认知词汇量应在10,000以上，其中积极词汇量为6,000以上，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。

2）语法要求考生能正确运用外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。

2. 题型选择题或改错题。

总分30分。

考试时间为60分钟。

II. 阅读理解1. 考试要求1）能读懂常见外刊上的专题报道、历史传记及文学作品等各种文体的文章，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，并能理解其中的观点和隐含意义。

2）能根据阅读时间要求调整自己的阅读速度。

2. 题型1）选择题（包括信息事实性阅读题和观点评判性阅读题）2）简答题（要求根据所阅读的文章，用3-5行字数的有限篇幅扼要回答问题，重点考查阅读综述能力）本部分题材广泛，体裁多样，选材体现时代性、实用性；重点考查通过阅读获取信息和理解观点的能力；对阅读速度有一定要求。

总分40分。

第八章-英译汉（一）英译汉要求考生把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文译成汉语，译文通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语法错误。

在试卷结构方面，是一篇长度为120个单词左右的短文，要求翻译全文；或者是一个较长的段落，要求翻译其中带有下划线的5个句子。

满分15分，考试时间为25分钟。

重点考查的翻译技巧主要包括：定语从句的翻译、被动语态的翻译、长句的翻译等。

涉及考生的翻译能力，还涉及考生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。

解题思路1.通读一遍文章，了解大概内容，确定内容和体裁，以便知道翻译语言是选择比较正式的还是比较随意的。

2.再次阅读，弄清句子中所有实词和虚词的词汇意义，还要理解全句的整体意义。

（确定代词指代的内容、确定多义词或短语在文中的含义、确定翻译部分是否与全文内容一致。

）3.翻译完成后，要对译文进行检查。

这是做完之后弥补失误的一种好方法。

（在数字、日期、距离、方位以及名称等方面有无错漏；有无漏译的词，有无误译的内容、有无逻辑不通、行文不顺之处，有无标点符号用错之处。

）翻译的技巧概述提高阅读能力，增强自己对英语文章内容的理解力；注意锻炼汉语表达能力。

1.翻译原则忠实原文的同时要符合汉语习惯。

不能太拘泥刻板。

能够直译尽量不意译，不要自己创造没有的单词语义（直译是指译文从形式到内容都忠实原文；意译是指译文在内容上忠实于原文，而形式上则有所变通。

）先了解后表达。

2.技巧运用抽象名词的译法：抽象意义具体化，即把抽象名词转化为具体名词或特指的词。

Few people have written English with more grace than Jim.吉姆写得一手优美的英文，很少有人能出其右。

（抽象名词变形容词）被动语态的译法：1.翻译成汉语的主动句——有时，在动作执行者未说出来的情况下，根据原文意思，译时可以加主语“我们”、“人们”。

Every possible means was done to reduce damage.为了减少损失，我们采取了各种措施。

1. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.显然，很多人认为一个人花在工作上的时间越多，他完成的工作就越多。

2. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

3. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个开展中国家。

4. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

5. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

6. All things are difficult before they are easy.但凡总是由难而易。

7. After the new system has settled down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.在新的系统引进后，没有从事计算机相关工作的人员在离职后不再进展补充，从而导致员工人数下降。

8. At the end of the18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly.在18世纪末,英国正迅速成为世界的工厂9. Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it.尽管任务重时间紧，我们仍然努力去完成。

2010年3月版学位英语第一单元阅读1阅读1In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）. Today McDonald’s is really a household nam e. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.1. This passage mainly talks abort.A) the development of fast food servicesB)how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC) the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD) Ray Kroc’s business talent2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except .A) a drive-in C) a theaterB) a cinema D) a barbecue restaurant3. We may infer from this passage that.A) Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB)The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC) Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD) Ray Kroc was a good businessman4. The passage suggests that .A) creativity is an important element of business successB)Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC) Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD) California is the best place to go into business5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means .A) specialC) financialB) attractiveD) peculiar【答案】Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine.他们制作的薯条和汉堡包有着非凡的一致性，因为这对兄弟开发出了一套严格的流程来准备食物，而且坚持要求他们的厨师遵守此流程。