初中英语选词填空解题技巧
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英语选词填空解题技巧1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地推测空格中所缺的信息,依据必须要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中,必须要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要确保句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时,要合计是否要把它变成复数或"所有格'形式。
例如:match-matches, friend-friends/friends。
其他还要合计名词是否必须要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;在碰到动词时,要有意识地去合计时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否必须要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的互相转换以及形容词变名词的必须求也必须合计,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness; 填入代词时,必须注意辨认主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只必须要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl/an old man; 当碰到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
七年级英语选词填空解题技巧一、选词填空解题技巧。
1. 通读全文。
- 在开始选词填空之前,先快速通读短文,了解文章的大致内容、主题和语境。
这有助于确定所缺单词的词性、语义范围等基本信息。
例如,如果文章是关于学校生活的,那么所填单词可能与学习、同学、老师等相关。
2. 分析词性。
- 查看备选单词的词性,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
根据句子结构判断空格处需要的词性。
- 例如,若空格前是冠词“a”或“an”,则空格处很可能是名词;若空格前是系动词“be”,则空格处可能是形容词或名词(作表语);若空格前是主语,且句子缺少谓语动词,那么空格处应填动词。
3. 考虑固定搭配。
- 注意一些常见的固定搭配,如动词短语(look after, look for等)、形容词与介词的搭配(be interested in, be good at等)、名词与介词的搭配(the key to, the answer to等)。
- 例如,如果句子中有“pay”这个词,且空格后是“attention”,很可能要填“to”,因为“pay attention to”是固定搭配。
4. 根据语义选择。
- 在确定词性和考虑固定搭配之后,根据句子的语义选择最合适的单词。
要注意单词的含义是否符合上下文的逻辑关系。
- 例如,若文章描述一个人很开心,空格处需要一个形容词,备选单词中有“happy”和“sad”,那么显然“happy”更符合语义。
5. 检查复查。
- 填完所有单词后,再次通读全文,检查所填单词是否使句子通顺、语法正确、语义连贯。
二、20题带解析。
(一)题目1。
- 原文:I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is very _1_ (friendly/friend). He likes to _2_ (help/helps) others.- 答案及解析。
- 1. friendly。
“is”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,“friend”是名词,“friendly”是形容词,意为“友好的”。
中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点(讲解)—词性判断:典型例题【例1】My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.But after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.【答案】DCBA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。
河南中考选词填空做题技巧1.理解句子结构:首先,需要理解句子的整体结构和意思,这样可以更好地判断需要填入什么类型的词汇。
2.注意时态和语态:根据句子中的时间状语或其他线索,确定正确的时态和语态。
例如,“He ____(发现) that the book he borrowed was missing.”这句话中,因为描述的是过去发生的事情,所以需要用过去时态,即“discovered”。
3.词汇搭配:有些词汇之间有固定的搭配关系,如“感激”与“for your help”,应熟悉这些常见搭配,以便准确填词。
4.上下文理解:通过理解上下文语境,可以推测出正确的词汇。
例如,“She ____(尽力) to do well in the exam.”这句话中,结合上下文可以推断出她在尽力备考,所以答案为“tried her best”。
5.考虑固定搭配和习语:有时答案并不是直接给出的词汇,而是与空格构成固定搭配或习语。
例如,“He ____(忘记) to close the door before leaving the office.”这句话中,“forgot to do”是固定搭配,所以填入“forgot”。
6.检查语法和拼写:完成填空后,务必检查语法是否正确,拼写是否无误。
7.多做练习:通过大量的练习,可以熟悉各种题型和出题方式,提高解题速度和准确性。
8.积累词汇和短语:扩大词汇量,熟悉常用短语和表达方式,有助于更好地完成选词填空题目。
9.注意细节:有时候题目中会有一些陷阱,如细微的语法差异、近义词辨析等,需要仔细审题,避免因疏忽而犯错。
10.学会推理和分析:对于一些需要根据上下文推理和分析的题目,要学会运用逻辑推理和判断力。
综上所述,做选词填空题目需要掌握一定的技巧和策略。
通过练习和实践,不断积累经验和方法,提高语言运用能力和思维逻辑性。
这样在考试中就能够更加自如地应对选词填空等语言运用类题目。
初中选词填空英语解题技巧
在初中英语的选词填空题中,学生需要在给定的空格中选择适当的词语来完善句子,通常这些词语都在题目中提供。
以下是一些建议和技巧,帮助学生更好地解答这类题目:
1.上下文理解:阅读整个句子或段落,理解上下文是关键。
通过上下文可以推断出空格位置应该填入何种类型的词语,例如名词、动词、形容词等。
2.语法搭配:注意句子中其他部分的语法结构,确保所选的词语在语法上与其他部分相匹配。
这包括时态、单复数、主谓一致等方面。
3.词义辨析:如果提供了多个词语选项,注意它们的词义差异。
选择与上下文语境最匹配的词语,确保填入的词语在语境中有意义。
4.逻辑关系:考虑句子之间的逻辑关系。
填入的词语应该使整个句子逻辑通顺、合理。
特别注意因果关系、转折关系等。
5.常见搭配:一些词语在语境中通常与特定的词语搭配使用。
熟悉这些常见搭配能够帮助学生更好地做出选择。
6.词性匹配:确保所选词语的词性(名词、动词、形容词等)符合空格的语法要求。
7.多读多练:通过大量的阅读和练习,培养对英语语法和词汇的敏感性。
这样可以更容易地辨别哪个词语更适合填入空格。
8.关注细节:有时候题目中的细节提示能够帮助确定正确的答案。
注意题目中是否有与填空相关的提示信息。
9.排除法:如果有多个选项,通过排除法逐个排除那些明显不符合语境的选项,减少选择范围,提高正确答案的概率。
10.反复检查:在填写完毕后,反复检查整个句子,确保所填写的词语不仅在语法上正确,而且在语境中合理。
这些技巧可以帮助学生更有效地解答初中英语选词填空题,提高解题的准确性。
初一英语选词填空解题技巧同学们,今天咱们来好好唠唠初一英语选词填空的解题技巧。
一、先读题,明大意1.1 别着急选词,先把文章通读一遍,大致了解讲了个啥。
就像咱去一个新地方,得先瞅瞅整体啥样子。
1.2 留意一些关键词、关键句,心里有个谱,知道这篇文章的主题是关于学校生活啊,还是家庭故事啥的。
二、看选项,知词性2.1 把给出的词好好瞅瞅,分清楚是名词、动词、形容词还是副词。
这就好比给咱一堆工具,得先搞明白每个工具是干啥用的。
2.2 特别注意那些长得像,但词性不一样的词。
比如说“interest”是名词,“interesting”和“interested”就是形容词。
2.3 想想每个词性通常在句子里的位置和作用,名词一般作主语、宾语;动词作谓语;形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词。
三、细分析,巧填空3.1 一个空一个空来,根据句子的意思和语法规则,选合适的词。
比如说,句子里需要一个动词,那就从动词的选项里挑。
3.2 注意固定搭配,像“be interested in”“like doing sth.”这些,可别选错了。
有时候,还得考虑时态、单复数啥的。
比如“He __ (play) football every day.”这里就得用“plays”,因为是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。
咱来举个例子感受感受。
比如说有这么一篇选词填空:“I am very __ (tire) after a long walk.” 这里咱们一看,“tire”是动词,意思是“使疲倦”,句子里需要一个形容词,那就要用“tired”,“be tired”表示“感到疲倦的”。
再比如:“She __ (like) music very much.” 这里根据句子意思和一般现在时的规则,主语是“she”,第三人称单数,就得用“likes”。
同学们,掌握了这些技巧,多练练,选词填空就不再是难题啦!加油,相信你们都能在英语学习中顺风顺水,取得好成绩!。
初中英语选词填空解题技巧一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记,即词性分类。
名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词adj. 副词 adv.连词 conj.代词 pron.数词 num 冠词 art. 介词 prep. 同时理解词义。
,二、通读全文,选词作答1 、理解,读懂句子的意思,通读上下文的句子,凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案1)当选定名词 .时,考虑其单复数形式,名词(单复数)所有格及其形容词形式等2) 当选定 v 动词时, 考虑其时态,语态,非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。
3) 当选定形容词副词.时。
考虑原级,比较级,最高级,他们之间的相互转换及形容词转换为名词4) 当选定代词时,考虑其主格,宾格,名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。
She, he, they5)当选定数词时 ,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。
One6)当选定冠词时,判别 a, an,与 the7)当选定介词、连词 .时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。
In, but一般常用修饰规则:1)代词、形容词、数词、冠词等 .放在名词.之前作定语。
2) 副词.放在 be 动词和实义动词之后做状语。
记住此顺口溜:空前空后要注意,名词单复数要牢记,还有’ s 不能弃,动词注意要变形,形副注意用三种级,要填数词请注意,千万别忘基和序,填入代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
2、完成选词后,诵读全文,复核校对。
1)单词拼写(字母少写,多写,误写)3)动词时态,语态,惯用法,词语选用上的错误3 、有答题卡时,填答案时,切勿错位。
一、典型例题how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1_____________. When he was a child, he was always 2____________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3____________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he ha d 4________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5_________. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6__________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7__________ in science.One day, he saw a little boy 8___________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9___________. The boy’s father was so 10___________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently,I,every,stop,eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2____________there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7____________!”Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ____________of them, he said,“You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ____________day,”he sa id.典型例题 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful(一) 1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each9. same 10. lucky。
初二英语选词填空技巧
初二英语选词填空题主要考查学生对单词的理解和用法的掌握
程度,以下是一些选词填空技巧:
1. 通读全文:在开始填空之前,先通读全文,了解文章大意和上下文的逻辑关系,这有助于理解文章中空缺的意思和所需的词汇。
2. 根据上下文推测:根据文章中的线索和语境,推测空格处应该填入什么类型的词汇,例如名词、动词、形容词等。
3. 词性变换:根据句子的语法结构,将所给选项进行合理的词性变换,以适应句子的语法要求。
4. 同义替换:有时候选项中的词汇与文章中的词汇不完全相同,但含义相近,可以进行同义替换。
5. 上下文衔接:填空时要注意上下文的衔接,确保所填的词汇在语法和逻辑上都与句子和文章一致。
6. 词汇辨析:如果选项中有几个词汇的意思相似,但只有一个是正确的,需要仔细辨析各个选项的区别,选择最合适的词汇填入空格。
7. 注意形式变化:填空时要注意单词的形式变化,包括时态、人称、数等,确保所填的词汇在语法上与句子一致。
8. 检查答案:填完所有空格后,要仔细检查答案是否符合语法和逻辑要求,确保填写的词汇没有错误。
以上是初二英语选词填空的一些技巧,希望对你有帮助。
选词填空解题技巧学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________中考英语选词填空题是考察学生词汇量、语法知识和语言运用能力的重要题型。
为了有效解答这类题目,学生需要掌握一系列解题技巧,包括:首先,对备选词汇进行词性标记和初步理解,并将备选词汇有可能变化的形式及常用搭配写出来。
在拿到题目后,不要急于阅读文章,而是先对备选的词汇进行一遍浏览,并对每个词的词性(如名词、动词、形容词、副词等)进行简单的标记及写出有可能变化的形式和常用搭配,例如:difficult--difficulty/difficultly/it’s difficult (for sb. ) to do sth.; possible--impossible; they--them/their/theirs; fill--动词的各种时态形式/fill...with.../be filled with...; symbol--symbols/a symbol of; sure--surely/be sure about/make sure; good--well/better/best等等,先做到心中有数。
同时,对词义进行初步的理解,这有助于后续的解题过程。
通读全文,理解语义和逻辑关系。
在理解了词汇的词性和词义后,接下来需要通读全文,确保语义的完整性和逻辑的合理性。
通过上下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感猜测空格中所缺的信息,并根据需要在备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
选定单词后,瞻前顾后,确保句式结构的正确性。
在填词过程中,需要考虑到单词不仅要符合本句的含义,还要保证句式结构的正确。
例如,当选定一个名词时,需要考虑是否需要把它变成复数或所有格形式。
对于动词,则需要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词的形式变化。
复读全文,验正答案。
填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中复读全文。
初中英语选词填空解题技巧根据平时的观察,学生在做英语的“选词填空”时,遭遇较多困难,有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。
在此,分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略,希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还1.2.3.match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;- to do, 固定搭配-enjoy用法;★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;★对于冠词,只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有 's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4.总结:做题技巧1.统览全局,把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择围。
2.根据语法,判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。
进一步缩小词的选择围,从而正确地选词。
3.利用语境,确定词形。
当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。
如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4.复读全文,验正答案。
填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。
发现问题及时更正。
通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
例题:(2010年省中招选词填空题节选)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
dirty with have always time they large want speaklesson first dropAfter a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry.A famous teacher was 66 to the students.He was holding up a $100 bill.Then he said to the three hundred students,“Who wo uld like this $100 bill?” The students put up 67 hands at once.Then he said,“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you,but 68 ,let me do this.”He made the bill into a ball.Then he said. “Who 69 it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” h e said,“what if I do this?” and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up the7lbill and said.“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air.” My friends,” he said,“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 today.No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life,we are dropped and stepped on.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you,you will never lose your value:You are 75 valuable to those people who love you.Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are.”1. 单词诠释;进行预判2.缺词通读全文,经行预判3. 瞻前顾后,仔细填空,注意单词的变形。
针对性练习:(一)Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were2____________there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7____________!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his sixumbrellas ready. After a good look at8 ____________of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The9____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a10 ____________day,” he said.(二)Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 ____________than that of sound. 2___________one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3 ______________the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4 ____________from his gun 5____________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6 ____________far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7____________at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8 ____________journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest, we 9 ____________say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10___________four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”(三)the students 1 ____________was that all the cups on the tablewere2___________. Each of them took a cup and started 3______________their own tea, looking at the 4 ____________ cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5____________? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and6 ____________of you even envy (羡慕) the 7____________cups of others."Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 ___________tea. You all have the same thing in your cups—tea. And yet you can't9 ____________enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10___________your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?" (四)all his life. 1 ____________you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2___________. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 ______________. When you are 4 ____________up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5____________clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 ____________for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels7____________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 ___________much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 ____________on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10___________to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.典型例题1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful(一)1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky(二)1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining(三)l.surprised 2.different 3.drinking4.others’ 5.behavior 6.some 7.finer 8.this 9.really l0.to enjoy(四)71-80 When , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has补全对话题型解读中考采用的都是给出选项的形式,它共有5小题,每题要求选出符合情境的一个句子,完成一段10到14个来回的对话,以此来考查学生在具体情景和上下文中口语交际的能力。