江西省丰城中学2016届高四上学期补习班英语周练试卷 Word版含答案.doc
- 格式:doc
- 大小:165.00 KB
- 文档页数:11
丰城中学2014-2015学年高三上学期周练试卷英语(1--45班)考试时间16:10-----17:20 (重点班不做D篇)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)ASport is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.1. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _____.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it enables them to find flaws in themselves2. According to the passage parents and coaches should _____.A. help children to win every gameB. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsC. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsD. train children to deal with stress3. The author’s purp ose in writing the passage is _____.A. to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenB. to persuade young children not to worry about criticismC. to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragementD. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutBDo successful businessmen need an office? Increasingly the answer seems to beno.Chris Ward, author of the book Out of Office explains how President BarackObama’s first inauguration (就职) speech was written by 27-year-old Jon Favreausitting in Starbucks; how Richard Tait, creator of Cranium, started the board gamein a coffee shop; how Michael Acton Smith invented the children’s virtual world MoshiMonsters in his local Caffè Nero; and how JK Rowling, the novelist behind Harry Potter,believes a café is the best place to write.It is a convincing view, and for basic start-ups it makes much more sense to workfrom home and public spaces such as cafés than renting an expensive office. O fficesare hard to find, costly to decorate and involve much tiring administration. Moreover,by staying independent you avoid the misery of a daily commute(往返上下班), whichfor many is the worst part of a job.Thanks to mobile communications, WiFi and cloud storage, together with the increasing heavy-duty equipment such as photocopiers, fax machines and desktop PCs,the traditional office is becoming redundant(多余的) for many sorts of organizationsand workers. Of course, factory managers, surgeons, chefs and industrial chemistsare still tied to special locations. But many of us – from software engineers and copywriters to architects and fashion designers –can operate almost anywhere. That freedom, and a willingness to adapt, can make one’s career more enjoyable and, sometimes, more efficient.4. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us__________.A. Obama didn’t write his inauguration speech by himselfB. People don’t have to work in an officeC. A café is the best place to writeD. Many writers like to write in a coffee shop5. Which of the following careers is tied to special locations?A. Software engineers.B. Copywriters.C. Surgeons.D. Fashion designers.6. The traditional office is becoming redundant due to the following EXCEPT_____.A. mobile communicationsB. WiFi and cloud storageC. heavy-duty equipmentD. the misery of a daily commute7. What can we infer from the text?A. Many people hate commuting daily.B. The tradition office will no longerexist.C. Working in public places will reduce efficiency.D. Chefs can work anywhere.CBlind tasting is a very strange activity. Contrary to what many imagine, it hasnothing to do with blindfolds. It involves tasting a wine without seeing the labeland it can deliver shocking surprises. I tasted seven champagnes(香槟) blind witha group of professionals recently. There was a shock when they discovered the winemost of them preferred carried a label they regarded as their least favorite. Thatsort of result is especially common with champagne, the most image-driven rather thanquality-driven wine of all. But it happens all the time when wine is tasted blind.Because I’m intere sted in how wines really taste instead of how I think they should, I taste wine blind as often as I can, especially when assessing similar young wines. But blind tasting when you know absolutely nothing about the wine in front of you is something completely different. The most difficult Master of Wine exams include three sessions during which you have a dozen glasses in front of you and nothing more helpful than a printed exam paper asking you to identify each wine as closely as possible, and assess its quality.Now that the MW is behind me, I taste wine completely blind only very rarely, and never in public. So my blind tastings these days are round the dinner table with good friends and once a year when I act as a judge, with Hugh Johnson, in the Oxford vs Cambridge wine-tasting competition. This is the most extraordinary match, always held before the Boat Race but taken just as seriously nowadays. This year’s taste-off took place at the end of last month, as usual in the Oxford and Cambridge Club on Pall Mall in London.8. Which of the following is true about Blind tasting?A. Blind tasting is the professional way to identify a wine.B. Blind tasting usually has the right result.C. Blind tasting means tasting a wine with one’s eyes covered.D. Blind tasting is tasting a wine without seeing the label.9. Why did the professionals get shocked at the result of their blind tasting?A. They got all the results correctly.B. They didn’t recognize their favorite at all.C. The writer made no mistakes.D. Champagnes can not be tasted blind.10. Which of the following interests the writer most?A. Assessing young wines.B. Master of wine exams.C. Tasting wine blind in public.D. Oxford v Cambridge wine-tasting competition.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The Boat Race is taken more seriously than the wine race.B. The Oxford v Cambridge wine-tasting competition is held annually.C. I didn’t act as a judge last year.D. Pall Mall is chosen as the competition place for the first time.DBangkok has become the world's top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailand's capital city this year, according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday. Based on data MasterCard collected from governments, central banks, related public agencies and airlines so far this year, the projection (预测) for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing London, the previous holder of the top place, by a very narrow margin.Monday's report marked the first time any Asian city has been projected to be the top-ranked tourist destination. London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013, and Paris, third, with 13.92 million visitors. MasterCard looked at 132 cities.Other Asian cities that made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013 include Singapore at number four, with 11.75 million visitors; Kuala Lumpur at number eight, with 9.2 million visitors; Hong Kong at number nine, with 8.72 million visitors; Seoul at number 11, with 8.19 million visitors; Shanghai at number 14, with 6.5 million visitors, Tokyo at number 16, with 5.8 million visitors, and Taipei, with 5.19 million visitors.The study found that Bangkok is experiencing a large increase in its number of tourists in 2013, up 9.8% from 2009. That compares to New York's increase at 5.0% and London's at 3.8%. Paris, meanwhile, saw a small dip in its number of tourists (negative 0.7%).Caroline Lledo, who was visiting Bangkok from France, said Thailand has many offerings. “We like culture and the people are so nice. We also love shopping here,” Ms. Lledo said. MasterCard Worldwide's global economic adviser Yuwa Hedrick-Wong cited(引用)overall value for money spent for why Bangkok is attractive. That is true for Thailand overall as well.12. From the passage we can know that___________.A. Bangkok defeated London by a wide marginB. there are 15.96 million visitors visiting London in 2013C. London Topped List of World's Tourist Destinations in 2012D. Paris is experiencing an increase in its number of tourists13. How many Asian cities have made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.14. What attracts visitors to Thailand?A. Culture and natural scenery.B. People and buildings.C. Shopping and environment.D. Culture, people and shopping.15. What can we know about MasterCard?A. MasterCard collected data from private agencies.B. It is the third time that MasterCard has released the Index.C. Caroline Lledo was MasterCard’s adviser.D. MasterCard surveyed 131 cities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
丰城中学2016-2017学年上学期高三英语周练(4--35班)考试内容Book2unit3(2016.9.21)第一节,完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing(制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite(胃口) for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 , this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best ways to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1. A.key B.reason C.project D.problem2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products3.A.face B.become C.observe D.withdraw4.A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw5.A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of6.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful7.A.love ck C.prevention D.division8.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy9.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends10..A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve11.A.donate B.receive C.responds D.contributes12.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher rger14.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away15.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure17.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile19.A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of20.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising第二节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)ATurning on the TV, a wonderful scene comes to your eyes — a group of men, tall, strong and handsome, and women, young, beautiful and attractive, too. Together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships. They are models.Do you envy them? What sort of life are models leading? Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man?A few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in commercials. But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like. They’d like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imagine — models earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life. This is true for those who are very successful. However, most models find it difficult to get work. Very few can earn enough to live on, and for all models their expenses are high. Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings, and no model will get very far without a clever agent. Besides, they have to buy good clothing. They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done.Interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modeling world, and not without a good reason.A top model can choose his or her work, demand and receive high fees and has his or her expenses paid. But for most models, the situation is quite different. And agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market. Intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures. For all except the very few lucky ones, the life of a model is a continual search for work, trying to sell himself or herself in the face of fierce competition and, sometimes, not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers.Immigration officials at airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model”, and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world. It comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports.Modeling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.21. For models, their good looks and tight figures are _____________, compared with their intelligence and qualifications.A. more importantB. less neededC. less essentialD. more looked down upon22. Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage?A. A model’s traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer.B. To be a model, good looks are the most important qualification.C. Most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay.D. A model can hardly be successful without a good agent.23. Models often put “Secretary” or “Businessman” instead of “Model” in their passports because__________________.A. they want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fansB. a person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societiesC. models are sometimes looked down uponD. secretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty24. What may be the author’s attitude towards modeling?A. It is a worthwhile life for a young lady or a young man.B. He is in favor of young people to try modeling.C. Before being crazy about a model job, young people should be aware of the difficulties.D. It is a field in which everyone has a great chance to succeed.25. The underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by _________________.A. doubtfullyB. excitedlyC. proudlyD. sadlyBln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment,I decided to do something I had never done in twenty four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we’re brave when we’re scared.26.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.A.they offer their helpB.they receive others’ helpC.they feel others’ kindnessD.they show their weakness27.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.A.he has a soft heartB.he relies much on othersC.some people pretend to be kindD.some people fail to see the kindness in others28.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A.They speeded up to pass.B.They waited with patience.C.They tried their best to help.D.They put on their flashlights too.29.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.A.handle problems by ourselvesB.accept help from othersC.admit our weaknessD.show our bravery30.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A.A Wheelchair Experience.B.Weakness and Kindness.C.Weakness and Strength.D.A Driving Experience.三.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Can't get out of the office? Try these tips for a healthier,less stressful workday.●__31__For upper-body strength:Stand a yard or more away from your desk,with your feet together. Place your palmson the edge of the desk a shoulder's width apart. Lower your chest to the edge of the desk,and push back up. Remember to breathe out on the way up. Do 20 times.●The little mermaid(美人鱼)at work.Sit up right in your chair. Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it,stretching your right side. Make sure to keep your shoulders down as you bend. Hold for 10 seconds.__32__Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way. Repeat five times on each side.●Shoulder spin.A good move for flexibility. Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back,between your shoulder blades(肩胛骨),palm out. Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling,bend it down,and try totouch your left hand.__33__Hold for 10 seconds. If not,grab onto your shirt and keep practicing. Switch arms and repeat.●The wooden leg.For lower-body strength:Sit in your chair,extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two seconds. Then raise it up as high as you can,and hold it again for two seconds.__34__●The magic carpet ride.This works your core and arms.__35__Then place your hands on the armrests,suck in your gut (内脏)and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles and hands. Hold for 10 to 20 seconds. Rest for 30 seconds. Repeat five times.A.Repeat with each leg 15 times.B.Invisible chair sit.C.Desk push ups.D.If you can reach it,great!E.Sit in your chair,legs crossed and feet on the seat.F.Return to upright posture.G.Release and raise your arms toward the ceiling again.四.用所给词的适当形式填空36.According to a recent research,dolphins are much more ______ than other animals.(intelligence)37.It’s scary to stay in a house alone in ________ darkness.(totally)38.Most of the time,women are forced to make a ________ between family and career.(choose)39.The mother was amazed by the little kid’s ________ idea.(create)40________ speaking, it’s worth all the efforts.(person)41.This is a painting full of ________ and hope.(imagine)42.The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless ________ .(universal)43.The earliest ________ in China is abacus.(calculate)44.________ arose about exactly how to spend the money.(disagree)45.The ________ progress is changing our life.(technology)五.语法填空It was raining lightly when I __46__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours__47__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __48__ (it) choking smog. Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __49__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __50__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __51__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __52__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __53__ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it__54__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __55__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.四.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Dear Mr. Black,I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with y ou in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your pla ce in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Ying丰城中学2015-2016学年上学期高三周练答题卡英语(4-35班)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【E】【E】【E】【E】【E】【F】【F】【F】【F】【F】【G】【G】【G】【G】【G】用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子36___________ 37___________ 38__________ 39___________ 40___________41___________ 42___________ 43__________ 44___________ 45___________语法填空46___________ 47___________ 48__________ 49___________ 50___________51___________ 52___________ 53__________ 54___________ 55___________短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Dear Mr. Black,I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamedof seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go toyour pla ce in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summerwith her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in pres ent. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Ying2016.9.21周练答案完型填空1-5 D BBCA 6.-10 C ADAC 11-15 DBADD 16-20 CBADA阅读21—25 ADCCA 26---30ADBCB 31----35CFDAE填单词36.intelligent37.total 38.choice 39.creative 40.Personally 41.imagination 42.universe 43.calculator 44.Disagreement 45.technological语法填空46.arrived 47. before/earlier 48.its 49.that/ which 50.paintings 51.by 52.is 53.conducted 54. regularly 55.living改错1. thank改为thankful 2. come改为coming 3. dreamed改为dreaming 4. And改为But 5. 去掉in 6. she改为who 7. too改为so 8. find后面加it 9. in改为at 10. planned改为plan。
高四英语周练第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AA Samoan airline says that it is the world’s f irst carrier to charge passengers by their weight. Samoa Air, which opened in 2012, asks passengers to give their personal weight during booking, which is then charged according to the length of a flight. The customers will also be weighed just before they board the plane."It is believed that all people throughout the world are the same size," Samoa Air CEO Chris Langton said. "Airplanes always run on weight, not seats.""There is no doubt in my mind that this is the concept of the future. This is the fairest way of your travelling with your family or yourself."Though the airline introduced the plan last November, it caught people's attention last week when the carrier began international flights to neighboring American Samoa.Almost at the same time, a Norwegian economist, Bharat Bhatta, published a report suggesting that airlines should charge obese(过度肥胖的)passengers more.The Pacific Islands contain some of the world’s most common countries for obesity, many ranking in the top 10, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Samoa is ranked number four, with 59.6 percent of the population considered obese, said the most recent WHO report.According to Samoa Air's latest schedule, the airline charges up to $0.57 per kg for flights in Samoa and $1.03 per kg for its only international flight to American Samoa, around 250 miles.Children under 12 are charged 75 percent of the adult rate, with fares also based on weight. Any overweight baggage is calculated at the same rate as the passenger's personal weight.The plan could actually prove cheaper in some cases, such as for families travelling with small children, and Langton said customer reaction has mainly been "amazingly positive".The idea of charging passengers by weight has been hotly discussed before, and in the US some airlines require those who do not fit into a seat comfortably to buy a second seat.21. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Airlines should charge passengers by flight length.B. All people throughout the world are the same size.C. It is unfair to weigh passengers at the airport.D. Airplanes always run on weight, not seats.22. In Bharat Bhatta’s eye s, Samoa Air's plan might be _______.A. funnyB. acceptableC. strangeD. disappointing23. A 100 kg adult flying to American Samoa would be charged _______.A. $57B. $75C. $103D. $12524. What does the text mainly tell us?A. 59.6% of Samoans are considered obese.B. Samoa Air introduces pay-by-weight pricing.C. Airlines should charge obese passengers more.D. Baggage must be calculated as passengers’ weight.BHow many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescope you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes(挤) into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ballcalled a black dwarf. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed(挤压) until it was the size of a tiny marble(弹球). That’s how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in towards its center with such power? It’s the same force that pulls you down when you jump – the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything – even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That’s why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than meets the eyes! Scattered(散开) in the silent darkness are black holes – the great mystery of space.25. According to the article, what causes a star to die?A. As its gases run out, it cools down.B. It crashes into other stars.C. It can only live for about a million years.D. As it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.26. Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 mainly tells us ______.A. what a black hole isB. why we can’t see black holesC. black holes have enormous gravityD. the formation of black holes27. What happens AFTER a star dies?A. It burns up all of its gases.B. It becomes invisible.C. It falls to Earth.D. It becomes brighter and easier to see.28. Why can’t you see light when you look at a black hole?A. Most black holes are so far away.B. Because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.C. Because as the star’s gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light.D. Because as a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.CMoving to a new city and state was difficult for me, especially in winter. Little did I know that a Colorado snowstorm would greet me after I had been in my new home for only a week.I just missed home. But more than the old house and the beach, I missed Stacey, my best friend. And I missed our lovely tea. Going to a sweet little tearoom, we had discovered a special treat for us. The place was a Victorian dream, with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flowerprints. The hat shelf near the front door swept us back to childhood. Stacey and I became little girls, trying on different hats until we found the perfect one for our dress-up tea party. We would then choose a lovely table and order our tea. That was a precious time, filled with laughter between scones(煎饼)and sharing our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches.Springtime descended upon Denver, and the sun lightened my heart. But I still fought loneliness almost every day. I decided to explore the Denver area. While my husband went to the office, I took time to see what our new area had to offer.One day, I was walking along the street when suddenly the words "Tea Leaves" caught my eye. A tea room? Here, in the land of loneliness and pain?I walked through the doors, and tears came to my eyes. It was a beautiful room, not Victorian, but simple and lovely.I sat down and ordered a pot of tea, a cucumber sandwich, and some scones. It felt silly and wonderful -- and it felt like home. For the first time since moving, I felt as if this new city and state could be, would eventually be, my home. I would come back here and bring new friends. When Stacey visited, we would come here.I lifted my cup and made a silent toast. I toasted Stacey, whom I missed, and I toasted the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain.29. The underlined word "treat" in Paragraph 2 probable means ____________.A. delicious foodB. something pleasantC. serviceD. a kind of tea party30. Which of the following about "Tea Leaves" is true?A. It made the author recall her childhood.B. It looks silly and wonderful.C. Cucumber sandwiches and scones are its specialties.D. It touched the author.31. We can infer from the text that the author would probably ____________.A. open her own teahouseB. ask the owner of the teahouse to decorate it like a homeC. want to actively adapt to the new environmentD. go back to her hometown to visit Stacey32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. East and West, Home Is the BestB. A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedC. A Difficult SettlementD. A Cup of ComfortDAnna Craig, 11, has a paper doll covered with stickers. Each sticker is labeled with a word such as creative, cheerful, smart or kind. ―We choose stickers that best describe us and put them on our dolls," explains Anna. "All these words are what makes me beautiful!"The activity is part of a program called Beautiful Me. The Hance Family Foundation, which was created to honor three sisters killed in a car accident, offers the program for free to schools. The program’s goals are to help girls and young women build healthy levels of self-esteem and develop skills for handling problems and relationships with others. Beautiful Me explains that self-esteem means how you feel about yourself and what you think your value is as a person."Girls of all ages benefit from recognizing what makes each of us valuable and different," says Kate Tuffy, who helped create Beautiful Me. "Our goal is to offer the program to as many girls as possible across the United States." About 6,000 girls have benefited from it due to her efforts.Beautiful Me organizers train teachers to present the program material to small groups of girls. It includes hands-on art activities, role-playing games about understanding body language and discussions on how to build friendships. Schools and groups present the program when they are ready."The Beautiful Me program helps girls understand their feelings, solve problems and get along better in and out of school. Girls and women who have built healthy levels of self-esteem are more likely to be better friends to others and know how to solve conflicts," says Tuffy.Anna says she has learned all of that from the program. But most importantly, she has learned to appreciate the special qualities in people and that it’s important to feel good about yourself. "When you feel good about yourself," Anna says, "it is easy to make others feel good, too!33. In Anna Craig' s eyes, beauty is _______.A. something that can be touchedB. the beautiful things found in natureC. the good qualities inside of someoneD. the attractive appearance someone has34. Beautiful Me is a program that _______.A. helps girls feel good about themselvesB. tries to make girls look more beautifulC. shows young women how to keep healthyD. honors beautiful girls killed in car accidents35. For what purpose is the text written?A. To introduce a program on beauty.B. To praise girls like Anna Craig.C. To show several outdoor activities.D. To discuss if beauty lasts forever.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
丰城中学2015-2016学年下学期高四周练试卷命题人:邹虹审题人:高四英语备课组(2016-3-14)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共1 5小题:每小题2分,满分30分)AWhen Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing.His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T.Barnum.Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show.He hired Charles' parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot-tall Charles a name, General Tom Thumb.He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act and tell jokes.When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads.To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people.He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom's act was very popular and brought in a lot of money.By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich.He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty five.Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well.One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a schoolteacher.Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town.They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about 2000 guests.Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriage.The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon just before going to live in Tom's house in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war.Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored "Tom Thumb" weddings.In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.21.The underlined words "talk of the town" means________.A.it was in the newspaper B.it was the most popular topicC.people spread bad rumors about it D.it was discussed in a city meeting22.What does the author think about Tom's wedding?A.Tom and Lavinia were stupid.B.People gave it too much of their attention.C.It was funny and ridiculous.D.It helped people cheer up in a dark time.23.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B.People are always disappointed during war time.C.Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D.People should be married when they are small children.BDeath is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases --- clinical or temporary death and biological death.Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage.The organism can still be revived(复活).Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues.Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs.The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep.By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta.The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic.Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature.When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery.The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in.For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state.Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees.At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing.After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more.After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head.After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room.Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.24.For a person who suffers from the clinical death, _________.A.his most important organs are damaged.B.he still has the possibility of getting back to life.C.he can not avoid final death.D.he is still very much alive25.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to __________.A.slow down the body’s metabolism.B.bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.C.cool the organism.D.delay the coming of biological death.26.How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?A.By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.B.By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.C.By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.D.By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.27.All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that__________.A.her heart beat again.B.she regained her normal breath.C.she rejected a penicillin injection.D.she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.C“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder that more people don’t wake up each m orning and greet the singing birds with complaining about the noise.Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds.When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with.What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的)rudemessages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable.Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’r e in touch with won’t recognize you.If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it.Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives.An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.28.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A.People can tell good from bad behavior.B.Radar is able to observe human behavior.C.People care little about their behavior.D.Radar can be used to predict human behavior.29.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because__________.A.they are becoming less patientB.they are growing too independentC.they have to handle many important messagesD.they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.30.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ___________.A.Ridiculous B.disgusting C.acceptable D.reasonable 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.We should applaud good behavior.B.Technology can never be blamedC.We should keep pointing out mistakes.D.Technology will take over lives one day.DLondon’s newest skyscraper(摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres,it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However,not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London,Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire(尖顶).He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin,sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name:the Shard.Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts(桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top,there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty,but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants,apartments and offices.Before building work began,a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York,but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration,only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other cr itics don’t l ike what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain,however,that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.32.London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of .A.its cost B.its size C.its shape D.its height 33.When he designed the Shard,Piano wanted it to .A.change London’s skyline B.inherit Lon don’s traditionC.imitate the Egyptian style D.attract potential visitors34.The critics who refer to social division think the Shard .A.is only preferred by the rich B.is intended for wealthy peopleC.is far away from the poor area D.is popular only with Londoners 35.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.The Shard:Cheers and Claps B.The Shard:Work of a Great Architect C.The Shard:New Symbol of London? D.The Shard:A Change for the Better?第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Guide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then.But if thesefeelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression.36Try not to isolate yourselfWhen you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse.37 Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood.Ever heard of a "runners high"? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class.Any activity helps! 38 As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.Avoid alcohol and drugs.You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a "mood boost," even if just for a short time.However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed.39 You will need special treatment for your substance problem.40Stress and worry can lead to depression.Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming.In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor.A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment.If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.A.Ask for help if you are stressed.B.Even a short walk can be beneficial.C.Turn to your parents for help.D.As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.E.In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse--not better--in the long run.F.The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.G.Help is available and you have more power than you think.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题.1.5分,满分30分)I was 14 years old.I was angry and rebellious, with 41 regard for anything my parents had to say, 42 if it had nothing to do with me.Like so many 43 , I struggled to escape from anything that didn’t 44 my picture of the world.As a “ brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious 45 of love.In fact, I got angry at the 46 of the word “love”.One 47 , after an extremely difficult day, I 48 into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily.As I lay down in the privacy of my 49 , my hands placed under my pillow.There was an envelope.I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To 50 when you’re alone.”51 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not.So I opened it.It said,“M ike,I know life is 52 right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right.I also know that I love you 53 and nothing you do or say will ever change that.I am here for you if you ever need to talk.If you don’t, that’s also 54 .Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be 55 that you are my son.I’m here for you and I love you-that will never 56 .Love you, Mom.”Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my 57 , and I remember the _ 58 I felt every time I got a letter.During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved 59 my anger and rudeness.Just before I fell 60 I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.41.A.little B.all C.full D.high 42.A.seldom B.sometimes C.currently D.particularly 43.A.families B.adults C.people D.teenagers 44.A.hang up B.lift up C.agree with D.deal with 45.A.attempt B.offer C.request D.advice 46.A.risk B.proposal C.mention D.point 47.A.night B.day C.morning D.afternoon 48.A.slipped B.stormed C.sank D.slid49.A.bed B.floor C.closet D.chair 50.A.answer B.seal C.read D.tear51.A.If B.When C.Though D.Since 52.A.serious B.awful C.amazing D.exciting53.A.entirely B.gently C.heavily D.personally 54.A.impossible B.terrible C.right D.okay 55.A.nervous B.sorry C.proud D.sure56.A.last B.change C.happened D.start 57.A.pillow B.book C.desk D.door 58.A.relaxation B.sadness C.relief D.thrill59.A.in spite of B.instead of C.ahead of D.in need of 60.A.ill B.down C.silent D.asleep第三部分:语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
丰城中学2015-2016学年下学期高三周考试卷英语(课改实验班)命题人:丁伟琴2016.05.14第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who might Jane be?A. The woman’s mother.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s mother.2. Where does the man want to go?A. The seaside.B. A bus stop.C. A post office.3. What does the woman mean?A. The man should quit Mr. Smith’s lessons.B. The man can’t graduate.C. The man has to take Mr. Smith’s lessons.4. What will the woman do?A. Lend the man her typewriter.B. Type something for the man.C. Take a chance to guess.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She didn’t listen to the man.B. She regretted having listened to the man.C. She will choose more courses this term.第二节(共15个小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why can’t the woman have th e party on the twenty-ninth?A. She will attend a meeting.B. She will travel to another city.C. She will see her doctor.7. How long will the party run?A. Four hours.B. Three hours.C. Two hours.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
丰城中学2015-2016学年高三上学期周练试卷英语(1——45班)命题人:左琦婧审题人:高三英语备课组(2016.01.13 )考试时间16:10—---—17:20 (重点班不做D篇)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)A8:30 PMOutlookOutlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up to date with all that's new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic,from stage to screen。
There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past。
The director with his new film,the designer with the latest fashion,and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine。
9:00 PMDiscoveryWhen a 10 —year –old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year- old plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes or can any child be turned into a genius?And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do ?In this 30—minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine,New York University will help you discover the answer.10:00 PMScience/HealthIs it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs?The answer is “yes”,according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight—loss exercise and eating a low-salt, low—fat food lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus,35% of the m dropped into the “normal” category. This week, Dr。
丰城中学2016-2017学年上学期高四第一次英语月考试卷命题人:审题人:(2016-09-02)第一部分听力(共两节,,每小题1.5分,满分30 分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man complaining about?A.The color of his new blouse faded.B.He was misled by the washing instructions.C.His new blouse was stolen.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A health problem.B.A false alarm.C.A broken car.3.Which route does the woman prefer?A.The less heavy route.B.The shortest route.C.The less expensive route.4.What do they think of the English course?A.It’s going to be a lot of fun.B.It’s going to require a lot of reading.C.It’s going to work out quite well.5.What can we learn about the man?A.He is satisfied.B.He is modest.C.He is upset.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
丰城中学2015-2016学年下学期高四周考试卷英语命题人:蔡美琼审题人:邹虹2016。
03。
13第Ⅰ卷(选择题100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1。
What’s the time now?A。
5:05 p。
m。
B。
5:55 p.m. C。
5:30 p.m。
2. What does Tom mean?A。
Their new teacher is sick。
B. He hasn’t met their new teacher yet.C。
He is going to see their new teacher.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A。
At a cinema。
B。
At the airport。
C。
In the street.4. What is John doing now?A。
Watching TV。
B。
Playing a game. C。
Preparing for a test.5. Why does Lisa look great?A。
She has been exercising。
B。
She has rested for two months。
C. She has come back from a vacation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. What does Mr. Smith tell Jean?A. He'll be out of the office.B. He'll be writing his report。
丰城中学2015-2016学年下学期高四周练试卷命题人:熊文宏审题人:高四文科数学备课组2016.3.8一、选择题1、若偶函数的图像关于对称,且当时,,则函数的零点个数为()(A)(B)(C)(D)2、函数在区间[0,]上的最大值为5,最小值为1,则的取值范围是()A. B. [0,2] C.( D.[2,4]3、若直线交抛物线于A,B两点,且线段AB中点到轴的距离为3,则( )A、12B、10C、8 D、64、已知函数f(x)=的图象与直线y=x恰有三个公共点,则实数m的取值范围是()A.(﹣∞,﹣1] B.[﹣1,2)C.[﹣1,2]D.[2,+∞)5、直线过点(-1,2)且与以点(-3,-2)、(4,0)为端点的线段恒相交,则的斜率取值范围是()A.[-,5] B.[-,0)∪(0,2]C.(-∞,-]∪[5,+∞) D.(-∞,-]∪[2,+∞)6、.在平面内,过定点P的直线与过定点Q的直线相交于点M,则的最大值为()A. B. C.10 D.57、如图,已知A(4,0)、B(0,4),从点P(2,0)射出的光线经直线AB反射后再射到直线OB上,最后经直线OB反射后又回到P点,则光线所经过的路程是( ) A.2B.6 C.3D .28、将函数图象上各点的横坐标伸长到原的2倍,再向左平移个单位,纵坐标不变,所得函数图象的一条对称轴的方程是()A. B. C. D.9、若向量且若则的值为( )A. B. C. D.10、在中,角A,B,C所对的边分别是,若,且则的面积等于A. B. C. D.11、已知函数的图像过原点,且在原点处的切线斜率是-3,则不等式组所确定的平面区域在内的面积为A.B.C.D.12、不等式ax2﹣2x+1<0的解集非空的一个必要而不充分条件是()A.a<1B.a<0C.0<a<1 D.a≤1二填空题13、在各项均为正数的等比数列中,若,则的最小值是.14、从集合中取两个不同的数,则的概率为.15、将边长为1的正方形ABCD沿对角线AC折起,使得平面ADC⊥平面ABC,在折起后形成的三棱锥D﹣ABC中,给出下列三个命题:①△DBC是等边三角形;②AC⊥BD;③三棱锥D﹣ABC的体积是.其中正确命题的序号是.(写出所有正确命题的序号)16、对五个样本点(1,2.98),(2,5.01),(3,m),(4,8.99),(6,13)分析后,得到回归直线方程为y=2x+1,则样本点中m为________.丰城中学2015-2016学年下学期高四周练答题卡班级:_____姓名:__________学号:_______ 得分:_______题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12答案题中横线上)13. 14. 15. 16.三、解答题:17、已知函数;(1)求函数的图象在点处的切线方程;(2)函数,若在定义域内恒成立,求k的最大值。
丰城中学2015-2016学年上学期高三英语第四次段考试卷时间:120分钟满分:150分2015.12.04第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. Who watched the Oscars?A. The man.B. Angelina.C. Miranda.2. Where will the man be at 5:00?A. At his office.B. At home.C. On the way home.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Doing some researchB. Writing a paper.C. Studying for a test.4. Why does the man need the boxes?A. He is going on a trip.B. He is using them for a project.C. He is packing for school.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A snack place.B. Food from Taiwan.C. Bad economy.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。
6. What do we know about the man?A. He wants to get a job in finance.B. He doe sn’t have any work experience.C. His old job was in advertising.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downstairs.B. Make a phone call.C. Look at her schedule.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高四英语周练命题:蔡美琼审题:高四英语备课组(2015.12.30)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AA Samoan airline says that it is the world’s f irst carrier to charge passengers by their weight. Samoa Air, which opened in 2012, asks passengers to give their personal weight during booking, which is then charged according to the length of a flight. The customers will also be weighed just before they board the plane."It is believed that all people throughout the world are the same size," Samoa Air CEO Chris Langton said. "Airplanes always run on weight, not seats.""There is no doubt in my mind that this is the concept of the future. This is the fairest way of your travelling with your family or yourself."Though the airline introduced the plan last November, it caught people's attention last week when the carrier began international flights to neighboring American Samoa.Almost at the same time, a Norwegian economist, Bharat Bhatta, published a report suggesting that airlines should charge obese(过度肥胖的)passengers more.The Pacific Islands contain some of the world’s most common countries for obesity, many ranking in the top 10, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Samoa is ranked number four, with 59.6 percent of the population considered obese, said the most recent WHO report.According to Samoa Air's latest schedule, the airline charges up to $0.57 per kg for flights in Samoa and $1.03 per kg for its only international flight to American Samoa, around 250 miles.Children under 12 are charged 75 percent of the adult rate, with fares also based on weight. Any overweight baggage is calculated at the same rate as the passenger's personal weight.The plan could actually prove cheaper in some cases, such as for families travelling with small children, and Langton said customer reaction has mainly been "amazingly positive".The idea of charging passengers by weight has been hotly discussed before, and in the USsome airlines require those who do not fit into a seat comfortably to buy a second seat.21. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Airlines should charge passengers by flight length.B. All people throughout the world are the same size.C. It is unfair to weigh passengers at the airport.D. Airplanes always run on weight, not seats.22. In Bharat Bhatta’s eyes, Samoa Air's plan might be _______.A. funnyB. acceptableC. strangeD. disappointing23. A 100 kg adult flying to American Samoa would be charged _______.A. $57B. $75C. $103D. $12524. What does the text mainly tell us?A. 59.6% of Samoans are considered obese.B. Samoa Air introduces pay-by-weight pricing.C. Airlines should charge obese passengers more.D. Baggage must be calculated as passengers’ weight.BHow many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescope you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes(挤) into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed(挤压) until it was the size of a tiny marble(弹球). That’s how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in towards its center with such power? It’s the same force that pulls you down when you jump – the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything – even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That’s why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than meets the eyes! Scattered(散开) in the silent darkness are black holes – the great mystery of space.25. According to the article, what causes a star to die?A. As its gases run out, it cools down.B. It crashes into other stars.C. It can only live for about a million years.D. As it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.26. Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 mainly tells us ______.A. what a black hole isB. why we can’t see black holesC. black holes have enormous gravityD. the formation of black holes27. What happens AFTER a star dies?A. It burns up all of its gases.B. It becomes invisible.C. It falls to Earth.D. It becomes brighter and easier to see.28. Why can’t you see light when you look at a black hole?A. Most black holes are so far away.B. Because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.C. Because as the star’s gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light.D. Because as a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.CMoving to a new city and state was difficult for me, especially in winter. Little did I know that a Colorado snowstorm would greet me after I had been in my new home for only a week.I just missed home. But more than the old house and the beach, I missed Stacey, my best friend. And I missed our lovely tea. Going to a sweet little tearoom, we had discovered a specialtreat for us. The place was a Victorian dream, with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints. The hat shelf near the front door swept us back to childhood. Stacey and I became little girls, trying on different hats until we found the perfect one for our dress-up tea party. We would then choose a lovely table and order our tea. That was a precious time, filled with laughter between scones(煎饼)and sharing our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches.Springtime descended upon Denver, and the sun lightened my heart. But I still fought loneliness almost every day. I decided to explore the Denver area. While my husband went to the office, I took time to see what our new area had to offer.One day, I was walking along the street when suddenly the words "Tea Leaves" caught my eye. A tea room? Here, in the land of loneliness and pain?I walked through the doors, and tears came to my eyes. It was a beautiful room, not Victorian, but simple and lovely.I sat down and ordered a pot of tea, a cucumber sandwich, and some scones. It felt silly and wonderful -- and it felt like home. For the first time since moving, I felt as if this new city and state could be, would eventually be, my home. I would come back here and bring new friends. When Stacey visited, we would come here.I lifted my cup and made a silent toast. I toasted Stacey, whom I missed, and I toasted the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain.29. The underlined word "treat" in Paragraph 2 probable means ____________.A. delicious foodB. something pleasantC. serviceD. a kind of tea party30. Which of the following about "Tea Leaves" is true?A. It made the author recall her childhood.B. It looks silly and wonderful.C. Cucumber sandwiches and scones are its specialties.D. It touched the author.31. We can infer from the text that the author would probably ____________.A. open her own teahouseB. ask the owner of the teahouse to decorate it like a homeC. want to actively adapt to the new environmentD. go back to her hometown to visit Stacey32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. East and West, Home Is the BestB. A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedC. A Difficult SettlementD. A Cup of ComfortDAnna Craig, 11, has a paper doll covered with stickers. Each sticker is labeled with a word such as creative, cheerful, smart or kind. ―We choose stickers that best describe us and put them on our dolls," explains Anna. "All these words are what makes me beautiful!"The activity is part of a program called Beautiful Me. The Hance Family Foundation, which was created to honor three sisters killed in a car accident, offers the program for free to schools. The program’s goals are to help girls and young women build healthy levels of self-esteem and develop skills for handling problems and relationships with others. Beautiful Me explains that self-esteem means how you feel about yourself and what you think your value is as a person."Girls of all ages benefit from recognizing what makes each of us valuable and different," says Kate Tuffy, who helped create Beautiful Me. "Our goal is to offer the program to as many girls as possible across the United States." About 6,000 girls have benefited from it due to her efforts.Beautiful Me organizers train teachers to present the program material to small groups of girls. It includes hands-on art activities, role-playing games about understanding body language and discussions on how to build friendships. Schools and groups present the program when they are ready."The Beautiful Me program helps girls understand their feelings, solve problems and get along better in and out of school. Girls and women who have built healthy levels of self-esteem are more likely to be better friends to others and know how to solve conflicts," says Tuffy.Anna says she has learned all of that from the program. But most importantly, she has learned to appreciate the special qualities in people and that it’s important to feel good about yourself. "When you feel good about yourself," Anna says, "it is easy to make others feel good, too!33. In Anna Craig' s eyes, beauty is _______.A. something that can be touchedB. the beautiful things found in natureC. the good qualities inside of someoneD. the attractive appearance someone has34. Beautiful Me is a program that _______.A. helps girls feel good about themselvesB. tries to make girls look more beautifulC. shows young women how to keep healthyD. honors beautiful girls killed in car accidents35. For what purpose is the text written?A. To introduce a program on beauty.B. To praise girls like Anna Craig.C. To show several outdoor activities.D. To discuss if beauty lasts forever.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。